Features of growing and caring for asparagus at home. Step by step transplant process

Asparagus often decorates not only residential premises, but also office ones.

This ampelous bush looks stylish and strict, it is in great demand in the world of flower growers.

Indoor flower is very similar to a fern, there is even a Sprengeri variety, which is called the emerald fern. However, this is just a misleading coincidence, plants have different species origins.

It is known that asparagus at home, with proper care, can please its owners for up to ten years. Regardless of its age, the owners constantly have to deal with transplantation and reproduction. ornamental plant. As for the reproduction of asparagus, there are several options.

Asparagus - reproduction at home, choose the best way

Flower growers have not yet come to a consensus on the most reliable reproduction of asparagus.

Someone is sure that the most propagate asparagus from seeds, and stubbornly adheres to this option, germinating the seeds and rejoicing in the appearance of the first sprouts.

Others get young bushes when plant division and call this method the simplest. Still others propagate asparagus cuttings despite the complexity of this process.

From the point of view of experts, each of these options has its own merits. This largely depends on the type of culture. The pinnate species and most common houseplants, the Sprenger and Meyer asparagus, grow beautifully from seed.

Seedlings appear quite quickly, the plant develops roots well, in adulthood it is distinguished by endurance during transplants, transportation, and resistance to diseases.

Professionals advise old plants to propagate by dividing the bush, which are able to easily recover and continue development after this procedure.

Propagation by cuttings does not suit all flower growers, since with this method, which is similar to rooting cuttings of roses, not all plantings take root.

How to grow asparagus from seeds

Stocking up on seeds will not be a problem: you can buy them in a store, or you can collect them yourself when the plant has faded and berries of a reddish hue have appeared, as in the photo.

Useful advice: Keep the seeds in a dry place so that they remain viable for several years.

Propagation by seeds is an all-season event. But most flower growers prefer to sow them in early spring. This allows you to save on additional lighting.

How to sow seeds

You will need a small box or container into which soil is poured, already mixed with fertilizers. It can be bought at ready-made, but in any case, the earth should be warmed up, and the seeds should be treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This will further protect the plants from pests and diseases.

Seeds are distributed at a distance of 3 cm from each other, lightly sprinkled with moist soil.

The box is placed in plastic bag or covered with tinted glass and placed on the windowsill.

The success of this operation will depend on the care of the landings. It is necessary that

the temperature was comfortable (from +21 to +23 degrees);
the soil was regularly sprayed with settled water;
the mini-greenhouse was ventilated regularly.

If all this is observed, after about a month you can notice the first shoots. When they reach 10 cm, they should be carefully plucked into small pots. 4 months later - transplant into larger pots filled with drainage and nutrient soil.

The root system of young plants is constantly growing, so you will have to transplant it into a larger pot once or twice a year.

There are a few more in this video practical advice for growing asparagus from seeds:

Division of the bush - a simple breeding option

It seems that the division procedure must be quite painful for the bush. In fact, it only benefits him.

Any gardener can divide the rhizome of the bush into several parts.

Although this will require caution.

It is best to use the transshipment method, then the asparagus root will hardly be injured. Yes, and it is convenient to divide it into parts in this case.

The root of each new bush must be shaken off, the damaged stems removed and planted in a separate container. The soil mixture should be moderately moist. Too much water can kill the plant.

Young plantings should be placed in a shady corner, it is desirable that the temperature is not higher than +15 degrees. Bushes need regular watering, and after a couple of weeks they need to be fed.

In a month caring care pots with new settlers-asparagus can be transferred to permanent place. Now they can easily carry and scattered light, and north-facing window conditions.

The most difficult method is propagation of asparagus by cuttings

That is what many people think. Growers complain that planting material dies very often. This will not happen if you know the basic rules of the process:

It is necessary to accurately select and cut the cutting;
Stock up on rooting utensils and properly composed soil in advance;
It is desirable to treat the roots with a growth stimulator;
Do not be lazy to monitor the condition of the landings daily.

Cuttings of a bush can be practiced from February to June.

At the same time, not young shoots should be taken into work, but last year's.

You will need a sharp knife to cut the cuttings.

Scissors are not suitable for this procedure, as the cut points will be squeezed, and later, because of this, the stalk may rot.

You need to cut small cuttings - 10-15 cm. Leave 3-4 leaves on them. Cuts should be perfectly healthy, with no signs of wilting.

Attention! If you leave an excessively short shoot on a flower, it will stop growing.

Cut cuttings are dug into a pre-prepared mixture of peat, perlite and wet sand. The pot should be chosen not too bulky. On the initial stage a 100 ml container will suffice.

Water should not evaporate from the ground surface, therefore pots with cuttings should be covered with plastic cups or bags.

For the rooting process, a well-lit windowsill is chosen, where there are no drafts and where direct Sun rays.

In about a month, roots should appear, they will be clearly visible if the cuttings are planted in plastic cups. From this point on, landing can be settled on a permanent place of residence.

Attention! Drafts are one of the main enemies of asparagus. They can quickly destroy this flower.

When and how to transplant asparagus

The procedure for transplanting homemade asparagus should be carried out every year - for young plants and once every three years - for old ones. This work is best done in the spring. It will take quite a bit of time - no more than an hour.

First of all, you need to water the plant well so that you can easily remove it from the old pot. The extraction process requires care so as not to inadvertently tear off the branches. It is best to turn the container over so that the root system is not damaged.

Now you should clean the roots from the ground and carefully examine them: if it turns out that the core of the flower is in poor condition, it must be washed with water, cut off part of the tubers to rejuvenate the bush. In this case, the root base can be halved

And then the most simple steps: the flower is placed in the center of the prepared pot, its roots are straightened. After that, it is covered with soil and watered. Two weeks later, when the first shoots already appear, the next watering and top dressing, as in this video:

Useful advice. Define the right dimensions containers can be very simple: the old flowerpot should freely enter the new one.

Pay attention to the composition of the soil Special attention. It must be in equal parts. sheet soil, greenhouse and garden land. If the land is purchased in a store, you need to find a composition containing humus.

Useful advice. When transplanting, asparagus should not be buried in the soil - the planting depth should be at the same level.

Asparagus is called a plant that can cheer up the household. Perhaps this is his gratitude for the care and concern.

Among indoor plants, asparagus are distinguished by their unpretentious disposition, longevity and very rapid growth of the root system. If you look inside the pot in which homemade asparagus grows, you can find a tightly intertwined ball of a mass of oblong juicy tubers and thin connective roots.

Thanks to this structure of the root system, the plant is able to store nutrients and moisture for the future, waiting out periods of drought, as well as during good care grow and multiply quickly.

asparagus transplant

Asparagus grown at home, getting into the nutrient soil, begins to actively develop the volume of the pot.

Until the roots and tubers of the plant fill the entire container, you should not wait for the growth of greenery.

This behavior is characteristic of all varieties of domestic asparagus, whether it is a young seedling recently obtained from a seed, or an adult perennial specimen. Therefore, when choosing a pot for asparagus, you should not stop looking at a large container in the hope that it will last the plant for many years. It is more correct that the diameter of the new pot is only a couple of centimeters wider than the previous one. At the same time, young asparagus, up to 4–5 years old, are usually transplanted annually, and older specimens can be transshipped no more than 2–4 years later.

The frequency of transplants directly depends on the condition of the pet and the amount of soil remaining in the pot, which the growing roots of asparagus mercilessly push out of the volume of the pot allotted to them.

Despite endurance, not all asparagus painlessly endure transshipment to new dishes, therefore, noticing that the plant does not suffer from cramped pot, it is better to refuse transplantation, and if possible, add fresh substrate and feed homemade asparagus.

But there are situations when asparagus transplantation is indispensable. This procedure is necessary if the plant has just been purchased and is in a shipping container with a small amount of peat filler.

In this case, it is necessary not only to transfer the plant to nutritious loose soil, but also to pre-wash the crown warm water. Such a shower will help wash off the waxy substance from the phylloclades, which is used to process asparagus before being sent to trading network. The tool protects the crown from evaporation of moisture and loss of decorativeness, but if not removed, it will lead to rapid shedding of homemade asparagus.

If a plant is transplanted with protruding from drainage holes roots, can be easily damaged root system, which will lengthen the acclimatization period and complicate rooting. Abundant watering will help to remove asparagus from the pot. To do this, the earthen ball is thoroughly moistened, making sure that the water soaks it completely. This can be done in several steps, constantly draining the water that has fallen into the pan.

Soaked roots are more elastic than dry ones, so they are not only easier to get out of the pot, but also easier to unravel. This is especially important if asparagus transplantation is combined with dividing the plant into several independent seedlings:

Before transplanting, asparagus removes all old stems that begin to turn yellow or dry.
Do not pour on the drainage layer a large number of soil, on which the asparagus plant is placed, the roots of which can be sprayed with warm water.
The gaps remaining on the sides are covered with a substrate, from which the top layer is then made.
After that, asparagus is watered and, if necessary, mulched with a small amount of substrate.

Soil for homemade asparagus

The best time to transplant asparagus at home is spring. A plant starting a new growing season will easily endure the procedure and quickly begin to grow.

Unpretentious to the composition of the soil indoor flower can grow in nutritious, organic-rich, loose soil.

As such a substrate, you can take a mixture:

2 parts of garden soil;
1 part of humus;
1 part sand, which can be replaced with perlite or verticulite.

If the soil is mixed on its own, it is important to disinfect and sterilize all components of natural origin in order to prevent pests and pathogens from entering the asparagus pot.

When the necessary components are missing, replace them with a universal soil for indoor plants with a small addition of perlite. When transplanting asparagus, one should not forget that the plant needs drainage, which is made from fine expanded clay or gravel.

Sooner or later, a growing pet will make the owner think not only about how to transplant, but also propagate home asparagus. Most often, for this purpose, an adult bush is divided during transplantation, but if desired, young plants can be obtained using cuttings or seeds.

Reproduction of asparagus by dividing the bush

Such a method as propagation by tubers or asparagus roots has many advantages. First of all, by dividing the common root system, you can quickly get several independent plants with their own roots.

The acclimatization of such asparagus lasts much less than the time required for rooting of asparagus propagated by cuttings, or waiting for shoots to grow from seeds.

The soaked earth lump is removed from the pot, after which the remaining soil is removed and, if necessary, additionally wetting the asparagus roots, the bush is divided into separate seedlings. Care must be taken when carrying out this procedure, since many types of asparagus are prickly and can damage the skin on the palms.

The main thing is that all parts intended for propagation of asparagus have healthy roots, as well as at least one growth point.

When this work is done, the plants are planted in pots prepared in advance for asparagus with an equipped drainage layer and nutrient soil mixture. After transplantation, asparagus is watered and placed in a shaded place where drafts and direct sunlight will not damage the pet.

Acclimatization takes about a month, during which the plant is moderately fed, but not fed, so as not to burn the damaged roots.

Propagation of homemade asparagus by cuttings

You can get cuttings suitable for propagation from an asparagus plant from the end of February until June. The timing is determined by the fact that the active vegetation of the flower begins in spring, and it takes at least one and a half months to root the shoot. It is convenient to cut the shoots during the spring transplant, while it is better to pay attention not to young phylloclades, but to last year's ones. For rooting, cuttings with a length of at least 10 - 15 cm are suitable, with no signs of disease or wilting.

Cut shoots are added dropwise to a mixture of wet sand, perlite and peat. The volume of the pot for asparagus should not be large, for the first time, containers of no more than 100 ml are quite suitable. In order to reduce moisture evaporation from the surface of the substrate, containers with cuttings intended for propagation are covered with bags or plastic cups.

It is better if, for rooting, the cuttings are placed on a lighted windowsill, where there is no direct sunlight and drafts. The temperature at this time should be between 20-22 ° C. The soil is regularly moistened with a spray gun, and the plantings are ventilated daily, trying to avoid condensation.

Asparagus roots appear within a month, which is clearly visible if the cuttings are planted in transparent cups. After that, a viable plant can be transferred to a permanent place of residence.

Propagation of homemade asparagus by seeds

Not only seeds bought in a store are suitable for sowing, but also obtained independently, as a result of artificial pollination of white small asparagus flowers.

In the first case, it is extremely important to pay attention to the expiration dates of seeds that quickly lose their germination. But fresh seed directly from the bush rarely fails and quickly sprouts, but, unfortunately, does not retain parental properties if asparagus of hybrid origin is propagated.

Black fairly large seeds are planted in the ground in February or March, after soaking for 24–48 hours in warm water. And then the swollen asparagus seeds are laid out on the surface of a mixture of moistened peat and sand and sprinkled with a small amount of the same substrate.

In order for the crops to be at constant humidity, the containers are covered with film or glass and placed in a dark place:

The optimum temperature for asparagus seeds to hatch is 18–23 °C.
To prevent the formation of mold and acidification of the soil, asparagus propagated by seeds is aired daily.
Watering is carried out by spraying, which will not allow the soil to be washed away and damage the root system of the sprouts.

Seedlings of asparagus propagated by seeds appear in 20-40 days. And as soon as green needles become visible above the soil surface, the plant requires transfer to the light. And if necessary, he is also provided so that the sprouts are not overly elongated and weak.

A month later, when small plants obtained from asparagus seeds reach a height of 10 cm, they can be dived into small pots, and after another 120 days - into pots for adult plants.

Asparagus from seeds - video

Asparagus is perennial belongs to the asparagus family. Asparagus comes from the tropics, where it grew in the form of shrubs and vines.

There are up to 300 species of asparagus, sometimes quite different from each other. It is grown not only in decorative purposes. The climatic conditions of some zones allow asparagus to be planted in the ground and grown as vegetable crop. This plant is undemanding and with proper care will delight you with delicate, finest lace shoots.

There are a lot of types of asparagus, but flower growers highlight some of them, ideal for landscape design and home decorations.

asparagus care

Caring for this plant is simple, it is enough to follow some rules in its maintenance.

Lighting and temperature

Since this flower comes from the tropics, then he likes bright lighting, but without direct sunlight. When exposed to direct sunlight, the leaves will burn. Better flower grow on east or west windows. If asparagus grows on a window with south side, then it is better to move it away from the window or shade it.

AT summer period the air temperature must not exceed +25 °C. At high temperatures and dry air, the needles will dry out, in such cases the plant must be sprayed. In winter, the permissible temperature is 12-15 ° C, but not lower than +10 ° C.

Watering rules

Particular attention should be paid to watering with spraying, as indoor asparagus loves moisture and is afraid of drying out. AT winter time the plant should be watered little by little, but more often, so that the substrate is constantly wet. From the beginning of spring, the amount of moisture should be gradually increased, because during the period active growth flower shoots will need frequent and abundant watering. In summer, asparagus should be watered at least three times a week and sprayed at least twice a day.

Soil and fertilizer

The composition of the substrate for asparagus is not so important. Any universal soil with an acidity of 5.5 to 7 pH or soil mix for ferns will do. If you decide to prepare the soil yourself, then you should mix humus, leafy soil, soddy soil and coarse sand in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 0.5. You should also use drainage, it helps prevent stagnation of water in the roots. Its volume should be 1/3 of the volume of the pot.

Throughout the year the flower needs periodic feeding. During the period hibernation it is enough to fertilize the plant once a month, in the fall - 2 times a month, but in spring and summer, during the growing season every week. You need to feed complex mineral fertilizers, alternating with organic top dressing low concentration.

Diseases and pests

There are several reasons why asparagus can lose decorative look or die.

If the leaves of the plant turn yellow and crumble, it means that there is not enough moisture. This may be due to the dry air high temperature, rare watering or an excess of sunlight.

If the plant does not have enough light, it will begin to lose its color and be pale.

If the flower standing on the south window is not shaded, it can get burned. It is not difficult to notice them - brown spots will appear on the edges of the shoots.

When asparagus suspends growth or stops growing at all, this means that he lacks nutrients.

Pests that most often affect asparagus:

Spider mite. A cobweb appears closer to the base of the stem, and light spots on the needles. The stems are treated with an acaricide solution.
Thrips. The flower turns pale, shoots turn yellow, growth stops. The reason for the appearance high humidity soil and dry air. Within a month, asparagus is treated with karbofos three times and the air humidity is increased.
Shchitovka. Due to the fact that these insects feed on the juice of the plant, it noticeably weakens. Scale insects, as well as wax scales, are easy to destroy with medical alcohol. It is necessary to moisten the sponge in alcohol and wipe the affected areas.

Pruning and transplant

Basically, asparagus is grown as an ampelous tree, and therefore it does not need pruning. Pruning is done during transplantation, removing old and yellow stems. Thanks to this procedure, the growth of young shoots increases.

The plant should be repotted every year until it is five years old. At this age, the root the system is not growing so fast anymore and does not require an increase in the volume of the pot. When transplanting, not only the stems should be cut, but also the root system. A week after transplantation, the first feeding should be carried out.

Asparagus can be propagated in three ways:

dividing the bush;
cuttings;
seeds.

Reproduction by dividing the bush is best done during spring transplantation. The division of the bush is great way rejuvenation of the old plant. depending from the size of the bush should be divided into parts and each of them should be planted in a separate container with moist soil for rooting.

It is possible to propagate by cuttings, but they rarely use this method, since they consider it ineffective. Suitable for this method early spring. Shoots 10 centimeters long are cut and placed in the soil for rooting. river sand. The container with the cuttings is covered with a film so that the moisture evaporates less, and placed in a bright place. The temperature should be at the level of 20-22 ° C. Periodically it is necessary to moisten the soil and open the film for ventilation. A month later, the plant is transplanted to a permanent place.

Asparagus can also be grown from seeds, but this process is long and laborious, suitable only for patient gardeners. First spend artificial pollination and wait for the appearance of fruits with which you can grow asparagus from seeds. Sowing should be done immediately after the collection of seeds, in the period from January to March. Suitable soil for seeds consists of equal parts of river sand and peat.

The soil must be well moistened and seeds should be distributed on the surface. Cover the container with foil and place in a bright place. When drops of condensate appear, the film is opened for ventilation. The temperature can fluctuate between 20-22 ° C. The first shoots will appear in a month. When the seedlings reach a height of 10 centimeters, they dive. Sprouts are planted in a permanent place in June.

Attention, only TODAY!

Asparagus is a beautiful indoor (in our climatic conditions) plant. It is decorative due to prickly cladodes, which are often mistaken for leaves. True leaves are reduced to the size of stem scales and are almost invisible. The stems are spreading, tending to ampel (hanging).

In specialized stores, there is almost always one or another type of asparagus for sale, or even several. However, these are mainly the most popular 2-3 types. You will have to hunt for rarer ones - they are rarely imported and instantly dismantled.

It does not present difficult growing conditions, and a beginner can follow the rules of care. It is not dangerous for humans and animals, it is recommended for landscaping children's rooms and premises in kindergartens.

Acquisition and landing

Acquire asparagus at any time of the year. In winter, adaptation can be somewhat difficult, but if you do not replant, choose a suitable, not very hot place, then the plant will not lose its decorative effect even for a while.

Optimal time

Of course the most good time to purchase a copy of any age and size - the end of winter, early spring. In this case, the plant will have time to adapt to new conditions. At this time there is enough light and fresh air heating not included. Under such conditions, it will grow well and get stronger - it will prepare for winter.

Landing method

When the plant has just appeared in the house, it can be planted using the transshipment method - simply rearrange it with a clod of earth and roots, without shaking it off or reducing its volume, into a larger pot. First, drainage from ceramic shards, small pebbles or expanded clay should be poured onto the bottom and sprinkled with fresh soil. Also fill up the voids between the pot and the lump. Seal with watering and add more soil. Do not bury the plant - the soil level remains the same.

substrate

The soil for asparagus is selected universal or made up of equal parts of sod and leaf soil, peat and sand. Any non-acidic or slightly acidic soil will do.

Lighting

Asparagus cannot tolerate direct bright sunlight. Means, south window- not for them. Windows of the western, eastern and northern orientation are quite suitable in terms of illumination, but in terms of the area occupied, not all and not for all types. Asparagus should be given a place near the window, at a height so that the branches hang freely. From time to time, the plant must be turned to the light on the other side, so the crown will grow evenly.

Air humidity

Asparagus do not need high humidity air, but spraying, especially in winter, with the heating turned on, is well treated. Drying out of cladodes due to dry air is rare, except that a branch hangs over the battery itself. In other cases, the cause of drying is different.

Temperature

The plant is easily accustomed to different temperatures. With sufficient watering tolerates elevated. The optimal range in summer is 22 - 25 degrees. In winter, if possible, the temperature of the content is lowered to 10 - 14 degrees.

Watering

Do not allow complete drying earthy coma. Asparagus is watered, moistening the whole clod of earth, the water is removed from the pan after half an hour. The next watering is done after the soil has dried in a 2 cm pot.

extremely dangerous and over watering. The ground should be dry, slightly damp at depth, and not constantly wet.

Overdrying and waterlogging of the soil leads to the same consequences - the death of the roots. This is immediately reflected in appearance- most often the branches dry out precisely for these reasons, the dry air of the premises is secondary.

top dressing

The plant is provided with additional nutrition from March to September, once a month. liquid fertilizer added to water. Can be used once a season for long-acting feeding, sticks or gel balls. Then no other fertilizers need to be applied additionally.

Important: From an excess of nutrients, the plant may turn yellow and die, the dosage should be carefully observed!

Asparagus do not need pruning. Moreover, the cut branch no longer grows and does not produce side shoots. Therefore, the crown is carefully preserved, all manipulations are carried out carefully. Cut off only yellowed branches in order to maintain decorativeness.

Transfer

Asparagus grows in breadth, so from time to time you need to transplant it into a larger pot. They use the transshipment method, but every few years they make a complete change of soil.

Soil change

A few hours before the procedure, the plant should be well watered. Prepare a new container, make drainage at the bottom and pour earth on it with a mound.

Having taken out a plant with a clod of earth, gently shake off its excess. To remove residues, the roots are dipped in water and rinsed. Take advantage of this running water from the water supply is not recommended - the sewage system clogs very easily, and unfiltered water adversely affects bare roots.

The washed plant is inspected, damaged and too long roots are cut, cuts are dipped in charcoal or ground cinnamon and plant out as soon as possible. The roots are straightened on a mound, covered with fresh soil, compacted by shaking and tapping on a horizontal surface, watered, dry earth is added from above. The plant is not buried. They inspect again, the branches damaged during transplantation are cut off. Place the plant in the shade for a week.

Important: in the year of transplantation with a complete change of soil, asparagus is not fertilized.

reproduction

These plants are propagated by seeds or by dividing the bush during transplantation. Cutting is rarely done.

Reproduction methods

For spring transplant divide the overgrown bush into several parts and plant them in separate pots. Delenki can have a very small number of branches, 1 - 2, but over time, full-fledged plants will grow from them. The main thing when planting is to keep the roots on each specimen. After planting, watered, placed in the shade.
Seeds are sown at the end of February. They germinate in light in moist soil in about a month. Small plants very soon begin to bush and require seating. During the summer, a strong bush is formed.
cuttings- a very inefficient way of reproduction. The cuttings are rooted in wet sand in a mini greenhouse. Rooting occurs in 4 - 6 weeks, the branch grows for a long time with one shoot, does not branch.

plant species

The most common in the world (but not in indoor floriculture) view - asparagus . Edible and medicinal plant, are used underground shoots not in contact with light. When germinating from the ground, the level useful substances is significantly reduced.
asparagus asparagus - not quite like other species. Its cladodes resemble real leaves and are called phylocladia. In nature, it spreads along the ground; in indoor floriculture, the shoots hang down. Widely used in floristry.
Asparagus pinnate (plumosus) - until recently - one of the most frequent residents of children's institutions, with the smallest treasures. More than other species needs spraying.
Asparagus Sprenger - soft cladodes up to 3 cm give the branches fluffiness and delicacy. The most light-loving species, but the direct sun is also contraindicated for him. Named for intense flowering densely flowered.
asparagus meyer - not ampelous view. Cladodia are dense, branches are rigid, grow upwards.
Asparagus falcatus (falcatus) - very large and spreading. The length of the branches is up to 1 m, the cladodes are up to 5 cm.
Asparagus pyramidalis very similar to juniper, but much softer. Grows up, can reach a height of 1 m.
asparagus umbrella (umbrelatus) similar to some conifers, especially from afar. Cladodia are arranged in bunches. Branches straight, form air layers, which create the effect of an umbrella.
Often on sale there are plants on the labels of which it is written "asparagus mix" . Mix is not separate view or grade. This word means "mixture". This inscription indicates that the farm was grown from seeds different types asparagus, and then released them for sale without dividing them by type. During the delivery process, these plants went to different outlets, passing on information. Therefore, the definition of the species is the priority of the new owner of the plant.

Diseases and pests

The spider mite loves this plant very much. Since it is very undesirable to spray asparagus with insecticides, frequent spraying prevents the tick from settling. this pest appears only in very dry air.

The worms are removed with cotton swabs dipped in a weak alcoholic solution. The sticky plaque is also removed - the result of the vital activity of this pest, because. often settles on it sooty fungus and destroy the plant.

This houseplant should not be taken outside in the summer. Even in the shade, it will be exposed to influences that affect the decorative effect: rain, wind, birds can damage fragile branches. For the influx of fresh air, open a window where the flower is located.
Asparagus do not tolerate tobacco smoke well - you do not need to smoke indoors.

Answers to frequently asked questions

This is a perennial plant, it is constantly renewed due to root shoots. If there are no serious violations in the conditions of maintenance and care, it will live almost forever.

Is the plant poisonous?

None of the asparagus species is poisonous. Some are eaten and used to make medicines. Recommended for children's rooms.

Why do leaves turn yellow and dry?

The condition of the leaves is an indicator of the well-being or ill health of the root system. Yellowing, and then drying occurs most often from not proper watering. Excess and lack of it leads to drying or rotting of the roots that feed the branches. Less often, the leaves turn yellow from too dry air.

Adjusting watering and removing the plant from the radiator is very important to preserve the decorative effect.

Why does asparagus turn yellow in winter?

Perhaps the conditions are not suitable for him, for example, excessive watering at a cool temperature has damaged the roots. Or lack of watering with a warm content. In any case, even if the plant has turned yellow and dried out, there is still a chance. It is necessary to cut dry branches, without touching the rhizome, and put on the windowsill. Possibly with the addition daylight hours the rhizome will release new shoots.

How does the plant overwinter?

Ideally - in a bright, cool room with a minimum of watering and no top dressing. This heals the plant, makes it possible to rest.

But often such conditions are unattainable. Therefore, when kept in a heated room, it should be sprayed more often to prevent tick attacks - in winter this happens due to dry air.

Asparagus is a very beautiful openwork plant. It's easy to befriend him. Let it grow and please the owners!

The variety of asparagus allows you to choose varieties that are well suited for growing as climbers or ampelous plants. You can see for yourself in the photo gallery below.

AT flower arrangements asparagus is also often used. Florists especially love asparagus umbilatus, similar to coniferous plant, and asparagus vergatus.

Semi-shrub plants with very showy falling shoots. AT room conditions grow several subspecies of asparagus densely flowered. Sprenger's asparagus is the most popular, Meyer's asparagus is found a little less, despite the great decorative effect.

Sprenger

It has great elegance. As it grows, its needle-leafed stems (phyllocladia) twist beautifully, making this asparagus ideal for hanging planters. Cute white-pink flowers appear on adult plants in the summer. small flowers with a pleasant smell, and after flowering fruits ripen - red berries.

Meyer

Differs in even smaller needle-shaped "leaves". The flexible stems of this asparagus with many densely growing needle-like “leaves” are somewhat reminiscent of peculiar green tails. Mayer asparagus shoots, with good care, can grow up to 60-70 cm.

This semi-shrub asparagus, brought to us from South and East Africa, is very beautiful. Naked flexible stems with the thinnest phylloclades of light green color give this plant a surprisingly delicate appearance. Small white flowers appear on adult plants, adding grace to this asparagus, which looks somewhat like an openwork Christmas tree.

Asparagus ordinary - can be grown in the garden

Asparagus plumosus, even indoors, is quite capable of growing shoots reaching two meters. After flowering on feathery asparagus, small bluish-black berries ripen, very decorating the plant.

This asparagus got its name for leaf-shaped cladodia, similar to small (up to 8 cm) sickles. Asparagus crescent is able in nature to grow 15-meter shoots.

At home, this asparagus also reaches large sizes(up to 3-4 meters), its flexible stems quickly form a beautiful lush bush. The plant needs good support.

Crescent asparagus blooms with small white flowers that have a pleasant aroma. Medium-sized (about the size of a pea) bright red fruits look very beautiful among the emerald greenery.

Among the shortcomings of this asparagus, it is worth mentioning the extremely sharp spines that can even cause injury.

How to take care at home?

Growing asparagus at home is easy. To make it interesting plant it grew well and pleased with its decorative effect, it is enough to follow not too complicated rules when leaving.

Do I need a transplant after purchase?

Ideally, immediately after you were lucky enough to buy asparagus, like most other indoor plants, it is better to transplant it into another pot with new soil.

After purchase - in a pot with new soil

Most often, plants are sold in small pots, which is insufficient for good growth. In addition, there may be 2-3 independent plants in the pot, each of which is best planted immediately in a separate container. If the plant is bought, for example, in the market, and not in a specialized store, the soil may well be insufficiently nutritious, or even with pests.

Of course, if the plant looks healthy and the pot is clearly right size, then you can wait with a transplant. It is best to transplant asparagus in the spring, when it begins to actively grow.

Land and types of fertilizer for soil

Any high-quality universal (based on humus) soil sold in a flower shop is suitable for planting.

If desired, the soil for planting asparagus can be prepared independently. To prepare the soil is taken:

humus - 2 parts;
leaf ground - 1 part;
river sand - 1 part.

Watering and lighting

asparagus loves good lighting, although it is quite capable of growing in partial shade. Direct sunlight is not recommended for this plant. Indoor asparagus tolerates well open air. In summer, you can take it out to the balcony or even take it to the country. However, asparagus should be accustomed to changing conditions gradually.

Asparagus is very moisture-loving. During active vegetation, it should be watered regularly, in no case allowing the soil to dry out completely.

In addition, this plant needs regular spraying. Especially when the air in the room is very dry with batteries. central heating. But watering during the "wintering" should be reduced, but be sure to ensure that the earthen lump does not dry out at all.

Optimal growing temperature

Asparagus loves a moderately warm atmosphere, intense heat has a depressing effect on this plant. With prolonged overheating, asparagus stalks become bare and dry, and the plant may even die.

Comfortable temperature for asparagus is 20-25 degrees. But wintering asparagus is better when low temperature(12-15 degrees).

reproduction

You can propagate indoor flower different ways. The simplest is the division of the rhizome. In addition, asparagus is well cut and produces viable seeds.

Seeds sprout well and sprouts grow quickly

How to grow from seed?

Asparagus seeds are quite large, and sowing is not difficult. Seeds can be bought in a specialized store, then sown in early spring in wet light soil, consisting of equal parts of fertile earth and sand. Seeds sprinkled with soil are covered with glass or plastic wrap.

Germination takes place in light room temperature. If excessive condensation occurs (to avoid disease and mold), the glass should be removed briefly.

Shoots of asparagus appear in about a month. Sprouts dive when they grow up to 8-10 cm.

Features of cuttings and rooting

At the beginning of spring, healthy shoots 10-12 cm long are cut from asparagus. Then they are rooted in wet sand. Boxes with cuttings should be kept in a bright window at room temperature. Rooting occurs in about 30-40 days. Plants that have begun to grow after a while can be planted in pots.

Some types of asparagus give good roots if they are simply placed in a container of water.

How to plant correctly?

For transplanting asparagus, you should take a pot that is larger than the old one. Drainage is also needed, for example, expanded clay, or foam. Drainage is laid on the bottom of the pot and sprinkled with soil. The roots of the plant are placed in the center of the container, and all voids are filled with new soil.

Diseases: features of treatment and care

Although asparagus is not too whimsical, but sometimes it can still get sick. Unfortunately, pests also "love" this beautiful plant.

Why does it turn yellow?

If asparagus suddenly begins to turn yellow or rapidly "bald", dropping its "leaves", then the most common cause- improper care or sunburn. First aid is to provide the plant favorable conditions, proper watering and comfortable temperature.

Mealybug

Pests

Of the pests, the greatest danger to asparagus is spider mite. This plant can be affected by thrips, scale insects, and also worms. At a small amount asparagus pests can be processed soapy water. If this does not help, then you will have to use modern insecticides.

Asparagus asparagus (or asparagus), not only decorative, but also useful and very delicious plant. If desired, many original dishes can be prepared from its young shoots.

What is useful asparagus?

In the treatment of many diseases traditional healers commonly used asparagus officinalis, which contains whole set vitamins, as well as a large amount of potassium and other mineral salts and amino acids.

How to cook?

Exist various recipes cooking asparagus. In the simplest version, for food, it is necessary to take only young shoots that have not had time to harden. Sprouts of asparagus (asparagus) are consumed raw, boiled, canned or fried.

To asparagus at heat treatment retained a maximum of vitamins, it is recommended to cook sprouts with the help of a double boiler. After steaming, they can be lightly fried (preferably on olive oil). Asparagus can be added to salads or eaten as a separate dish, adding only a variety of sauces.

And since some types of asparagus (asparagus) are quite healthy and nutritious food, we bring to your attention interesting video about cooking delicious dish from this plant. Happy viewing!