What types of loaches are there? Fast-growing climbing plants for the garden with photo and name, as well as care recommendations

Climbing plants for the garden - perfect solution for those who want to decorate their country cottage area with your own hands. These flowers are divided into perennial and annual. Perennials are used much more often, because these plants have many advantages.

Which climbing perennial flowers are best to use to decorate your dacha, what is special about these plants and how to care for them - everything is in this article.

Features of perennial climbing plants

Climbing flowers for the garden are divided into three groups according to the way these crops grow:

• creeping - they can climb up only along a support; without special support, these perennials simply cover the ground with a continuous carpet. Prominent representatives of this group are the climbing rose and euonymus.
• Climbing perennials need at least some kind of support, such as a rough brick wall or fence. The stems of these flowers have sucker-like shoots, with which they can cling to a vertical surface and rise upward. These are flowers like hydrangea, girl's grapes.
• Clinging perennials are equipped with tendrils, with which the vines weave around the steps of the support, thereby raising their stem higher and higher. This is how grapes, ampelopsis, grow.

Another category by which perennial climbing flowers can be divided into groups is the stem. Thus, the stem of vines can be herbaceous or tree-like. Flowers with herbaceous stems die off each winter and produce new shoots from the roots in the spring. Tree-like vines continue to grow after winter, increasing the length of the plant every year.

Important! Almost all tree-like climbing perennials tolerate frost well and do not need shelter. But there are varieties whose vines need to be removed from their supports for the winter and wrapped with insulation. You need to pay attention to this factor when choosing a perennial.

Benefits of curly perennial plants before ordinary annuals:

Based on the qualities of climbing plants, you can choose the most suitable flowers for your dacha.

Varieties of climbing perennials

Among the perennial vines there are deciduous and flowering varieties. These plants may have interesting, large leaves or attract attention bright inflorescences. Each of the perennials deserves attention; you need to choose them based on external characteristics, as well as the features of the dacha plot.

Actinidia

A very beautiful climbing plant that amazes not only with its inflorescences, but also with its unusual leaves. Actinidia can reach twenty meters in length, its foliage is very dense and voluminous. During the flowering period, the plant is covered with small bright pink flowers, while the leaves of the perennial also change - they first become pale green, and then gradually acquire a pinkish tint.

The floral aroma spreads throughout the entire summer cottage. With the onset of autumn, actinidia changes its shade again - the foliage on the climbing perennial becomes first yellow and then red.

Clematis

Few people have not heard the name of this perennial flower. A four-meter vine, which is the flexible stem of clematis, is quite enough to effectively frame an arch, hedge or gazebo.

Clematis flowers are very spectacular - they are large inflorescences with a pronounced aroma. The perennial can be any shade: cherry, purple, pink or bright blue. The inflorescences simply fascinate with their beauty, and the perennial blooms throughout the entire season - about three months in a row.

Honeysuckle

Another well-known representative of climbing perennials that can be used to decorate the yard of a summer house. Blooming honeysuckle looks like a magical cloud. The liana is decorated with a thousand small yellow or pink flowers.

The perennial blooms for a month, this process begins around mid-June. After the fragrant flowers fade, small orange berries appear in their place, which also look impressive against the background of green foliage.

There are many varieties and varieties of honeysuckle; every summer resident will be able to choose the right flower for himself.

Ivy

This is an option that requires virtually no attention from the owner of the dacha. The perennial belongs to the evergreen vines. Ivy does not need support to grow; the plant has many suction cups with which it can cling to almost any surface.

There is no need to cover ivy for the winter - the perennial is not afraid of frost. And its bright green carved leaves can decorate any fence, building wall, arch or gazebo.

Maiden grapes

This perennial climbing crop is often called wild grapes. Liana grows in any conditions; it does not need a specific soil composition or solar regime. Grapes will grow just as well in the shade as in the sun.

At certain times, beautiful carved leaves are complemented by small clusters of small black berries. This combination looks very advantageous and can decorate any cottage.

To grow, the maiden grape needs a whip or an arch; the flower clings to it with its tendrils. The length of the perennial stems can reach 40 meters, which allows them to entangle fences and walls that are large in area and duration. In addition, vine shoots can grow in different directions.

Wisteria

This climbing perennial comes from Japan. The flower is distinguished by unusual inflorescences in the form of large clusters of delicate purple. In addition to its spectacular appearance, the perennial will give the inhabitants of the dacha an unusually rich and delicate aroma.

The height of wisteria often exceeds 50 meters, so the vines must be periodically trimmed to give them the desired shape. In addition to the most common violet shade, there are flowers in blue and orange tones.

Wisteria does not need to be planted in northern regions countries, since the flower does not tolerate frosts exceeding 25 degrees.

How to care for perennial climbing flowers

Perennials require minimal care. Their main advantage is that these flowers do not need to be planted every year. There are just a few features of growing climbing perennials:

• Flowers need to be planted in a place in the dacha where no construction or other work is planned, because the lifespan of these flowers can be more than ten years.
• For vertical growth, the perennial must be provided with suitable support. It is important to take into account the way the flower develops (suction cups, antennae, etc.).
• Every year at the beginning of the season, it is necessary to inspect the flowers: remove dried shoots, last year’s inflorescences, and form a bush.
• It is not recommended to fertilize perennial flowers too much; this will lead to increased growth of foliage, and, on the contrary, there will be fewer flowers. One feeding at the beginning of spring is enough.

Important! You should not make arches for perennials from metal. In winter, iron cools down greatly, which can damage the vines resting on it. If the support is metal, it is better to remove the climbing flower from it and insulate the vine for the winter.

These simple recommendations will help you decorate your dacha in an unusual and effortless way. And photos of climbing perennial flowers for the garden will be a hint in choosing a flower variety.

The indoor flower bindweed is a genus of 200 representatives of flowering plants of the Convolvulaceae family with widespread Worldwide. It curls over the ground and the fence, and in general over any things that come in its way; the flower is a funnel-shaped formation of petals. You can use the flower for the most sophisticated interiors as a green decoration and shading for large-flowered representatives of the flora. It has medium green arrow-shaped leaves, pink flowers and strong roots. The article talks about how to grow a plant at home. Indoor bindweed pictured in various variations:

Bindweed flower in the photo

Indoor and home flowers bindweed

Growing indoors

A well-groomed area, decorated with many green spaces and framed by an openwork fence, which seems to be woven from leaves and fancy flowers - the pride of any owner. Climbing plants for the fence seem to be specially created by nature in order to become a worthy decoration of the site, change and transform the face of the garden. Climbing plants - important element in landscaping the site, since they are able to bring greenery and flowering to places where there would not be enough space for other plantings.

Climbing plants for a fence are universal elements for landscaping. After all, with their help you can solve several design problems at once:

• Decorative. Climbing perennials can not only “dress” a fence: they decorate low buildings and fences, as well as openwork pergolas, trellises and arches.
• Camouflage. Climbing plants are designed to decorate unsightly elements of the exterior. They allow you to transform unsightly shed walls, hiding small surface imperfections, compost containers and rain barrels.
• Covering. Rapidly growing plants that cover the walls of the fence help protect against street dust and noise, providing the owners of the site with peace and quiet. They are planted along fences, open areas and gazebos for life-saving shade and pleasant coolness.

It should also be noted that vines visually increase the area of ​​the garden.

Using climbing plants, you can create a multi-level structure, thanks to which you can visually increase the area of ​​the garden

The most attractive and popular representatives of climbing flora among most gardeners are. The variety of choice of these plants, which have the most incredible colors and shapes, is simply amazing.

By selecting successful combination varieties, you can create extraordinary beautiful fence, which will delight you with its gorgeous blooms and wonderful aroma for many years

Even a novice gardener can grow an unpretentious plant on his or her own plot: it is enough to plant the bush in a lighted area with fertile soil, and then only periodically fertilize and water the rose abundantly. Although climbing roses do not need special care, but in autumn period with the onset of cold weather, they still require pruning and additional shelter.

Most varieties of climbing roses bloom in the first half of June, bringing extraordinary joy beautiful flowering within 3-4 weeks. The rest of the months the fence is decorated only with dense foliage of plants.

The climbing beauty New Down, whose three-meter lashes are dotted with many soft pink flowers, can bloom throughout the summer

Sun-loving plants exhibit the greatest decorativeness and flowering splendor only in well-lit areas.

No less popular among owners suburban areas enjoy . Large star-shaped flowers, opening on shoots in the first weeks of summer, never cease to amaze with their marvelous flowering until autumn.

Beautiful flowers, densely covering the shoots, are capable of creating a continuous carpet dotted with “stars” of white, pink, blue and purple shades

Clematis need fertile soil and sufficient lighting of the area. By creating optimal conditions and skillfully pruning the shoots, clematis can bloom until the first frost.

Material on how to make a support for clematis will also be useful:

Among the charming exotics, one can highlight a number of varieties adapted to changeable, harsh winters. The main ones among them are: the long-flowering 'Ballerina' with elegant snow-white flowers, 'Nelly Moser' with pale pink petals decorated with a bright crimson stripe, 'Nikolai Rubtsov', whose petals are framed by several contours, thereby creating the effect of a “flower within a flower”.

Creeping vines to create a green carpet

Creeping vines are an ideal option for decorating a fence. With the help of small sucker roots, they are able to conquer any height, freely covering solid fence 3-4 meters. The most picky among creeping vines: petiole hydrangea, honeysuckle and campsis. Having planted them in spring or autumn along a fence or support, the very next season you can observe how powerful stems of vines confidently climb a vertical surface, covering the fence with a green carpet.

Petiole hydrangea is a beautiful liana-like shrub that freely reaches a height of 8 to 20 meters.

Against the background of green egg-shaped leaves, pinkish-white flowers collected in paniculate inflorescences look impressive

Among the most attractive varieties are: 'Miranda', whose leaves are decorated with a yellow-cream border, as well as oakleaf hydrangea with lush cone-shaped inflorescences and dense foliage, turning into rich purple shades in the fall.

Wisteria is perfect for decorating durable concrete, stone and brick fences. A light-loving vine, decorated with white, lilac or pink clusters of miniature flowers, can transform even the most inconspicuous fence into a spectacular fence for the site.

Wonderful flowers collected in racemose inflorescences, blooming in early May, completely obscure the foliage and cover the fence

In landscape design, the most widespread are:

• Chinese wisteria- reaches a height of 20 meters. In the summer months, it is decorated with loose clusters of pale purple flowers that emit a fruity aroma;
• profusely blooming wisteria– is distinguished by the larger size of its ovoid leaves and the splendor of its drooping white inflorescences. The branches of the plant twist in an original clockwise direction;
• Japanese wisteria- one of the most spectacular vines, the branches of which reach a height of 8-10 meters, twisting around the support clockwise. Dense inflorescences with flowers of lilac-blue and white shades reach a length of 50 cm.

The heat-loving liana Kampsis is known to many gardeners thanks to its unusual orange flowers, externally resembling small gramophones. Blooming in the second half of June, the liana delights with elegant flowering until the beginning of autumn. She is not afraid of any adversity: the vine calmly tolerates frosts down to -20°C.

The main advantage of this perennial vine is gas and smoke resistance, as well as excellent resistance to urban conditions.

When growing a plant, one should take into account its ability to grow quickly, conquering territory from weaker “neighbors”. Timely pruning and fertilization will help maintain the compact shape and decorative appearance of the plant throughout the season.

An unpretentious plant, honeysuckle can not only decorate a fence, but also bring a special aura and create a mood. Honeysuckle is rightfully considered the champion of unpretentiousness. The curly beauty prefers sunny areas, but also tolerates partial shade. She is not picky about the composition of the soil, but happily responds rapid growth and abundant flowering when fertilized with organic fertilizer.

Exuding a subtle sweetish aroma during flowering, honeysuckle can make a suburban area look like a piece of paradise.

Honeysuckle is unusually beautiful during the flowering period, which occurs in the first month of summer. Collected in inflorescences graceful flowers can have the most incredible shades, starting with soft white and yellowish and ending with a spectacular combination of pink and orange. The most attractive varieties are: ’Serotina’ with bright red and crimson flowers, Korolkova honeysuckle with soft pink inflorescences, ’Grahm Thomas’ with cream and golden yellow flowers.

Decorative foliage climbing plants

Not requiring special conditions for growing, girlish grapes are attractive primarily because of their openwork foliage, which in the autumn, as if under the brush of an artist, is colored amazingly beautiful shades burgundy and red.

A deciduous vine can grow up to 4 meters in just one year, covering a large area and forming a dense fence of plants.

From spring to autumn, fences entwined with graceful shoots with lacy foliage look simply magnificent. Caring for the plant consists only of timely pruning, which prevents excessive growth and thickening of the vine.

Fast-growing ivy is a popular landscaping element. In terms of vitality and unpretentiousness, ivy can give odds to any climbing plant.

An evergreen plant that forms curly thickets is able to maintain an attractive decorative appearance all year round. Ivy is great for areas with moderate, mild climates

Fence walls overgrown with ivy provide an excellent backdrop for spring-blooming daffodils and tulips or annuals: gladioli, coreopsis, roses.

Video: types of curly ones and design examples

Many people have thought more than once about how to change a boring hedge. They repainted it in bright colors, drew pictures, even changed it for another one. But it’s not the same and it gets boring quickly. Fast-growing climbing plants for a fence will help solve this problem. They can not only decorate the perimeter of the site, but also disguise all unfavorable places.

But the usefulness of the hedge does not end there; growing quickly, it creates shade in the summer heat. This method of decoration requires time and effort, but after a couple of years it will please the owner’s eye and cause envy among passers-by. You should start by choosing suitable plants.

How to plant plants correctly

Remember! Young shoots should be given special attention in the first year of their life. To prevent green pets from dying, they need to be watered regularly on hot days and protected from frost in winter. As the vegetation adapts to the new location, it will only need to be trimmed occasionally.

To plant a plant, you need to dig a hole with a diameter of 40–60 cm and fill it with soil mixed with fertilizer. plant climbing plants One meter intervals are recommended. This gap can be reduced to half a meter if you need to quickly get a thicker weave. Plants are planted a few centimeters deeper than in the nursery. After all the manipulations, the seedlings need to be watered and the soil loosened.

What types of plants are there?

Exists huge variety representatives of climbing vegetation. The following types are distinguished:

• perennial and annual;
• flowering and deciduous;
• evergreen and shedding leaves;
• with and without spikes;
• light-loving, shade-loving and universal.

Climbing plants are also called vines. They grow quite quickly. After just 1–2 years, they are able to weave around the entire fence and limit access to it. Before you start planting such friends, you should put the fence in order.

Wooden structures should be painted, this will protect them from rotting, metal should be coated with an anti-corrosion agent, stone or concrete structure It's better to plaster. Such events will make it possible to preserve the hedge for long years. Photos and characteristics of popular climbing fast-growing plants for decorating a fence will be presented to you in this article.

Blooming perennial vines

Climbing (climbing) rose

Unpretentious, but loves the sun. It blooms fragrantly in May-June for a month. Some of its varieties can delight with color all summer long.

climbing rose

Optimal time for planting - early autumn. The bushes are planted in fertilized soil in the sun. It is necessary to water frequently. It is worth fertilizing and feeding the soil periodically. As they grow, the shoots must be tied to the fence.

Know! If some shoots are sent horizontally, the flowers will be distributed evenly throughout the plant.

The rose is afraid of cold and ice, so the lashes are covered for the winter. It is best to remove them from the fence before spring and wrap them well. All dry shoots need to be pruned in the spring. It is recommended to thin out bushes no more than once every three years. A wooden fence is an ideal support for a rose.

There are many varieties climbing rose with large and small buds of various colors and shades. Everyone can choose for their fence what suits their taste.

Kampsis

Campsis or "pipe flower" is a woody vine that can reach a length of 16 meters. As it grows, its stems twist around the support in a spiral and over time become like intricate tree trunks from a fairy-tale forest. Young plant rich in bright, rich green foliage and gramophone-shaped flowers of red or orange color and pleases the eye all summer.

Campsis can be rooted and large-flowered. Tubeflower can grow anywhere, but for good flowering it needs loose, fertile soil and plenty of sunlight.

It is recommended to plant Kampsis seedlings after frosts (in April) so that they do not interfere with each other. A seedling is placed in a pre-prepared hole with fertilized soil and the roots are straightened. They bury it, tamp it a little and sprinkle peat on top.

Caring for trumpet flower is quite simple. It needs regular moderate watering, periodic feeding if the soil is not fertile, and regular annual pruning.

Attention! To achieve abundant flowering, it is necessary to prune the plant annually. It is necessary to remove old branches to ensure the development of new young shoots.

Campsis does not like severe frosts. If the temperature drops below 15, then the vine must be sent for the winter. After pruning, the vine is removed from the support, laid on the ground and wrapped in dry leaves, pine needles or sawdust, and covered with film on top.

Clematis

This shrubby vine belongs to the Ranunculaceae. Bushes are planted in autumn. This plant doesn't like abundant watering and dampness, fertilization with manure and peat. In the summer heat, the ground near the horses should be sprinkled with humus. This prevents overheating.

clematis

A flower arrangement in the shape of a skirt, such as marigolds, will help protect clematis roots from the scorching sun. For the winter, the plant should be covered to prevent the roots from freezing.

Clematis covers the hedge with shoots with bright green or reddish leaves. Blooms from early summer until frost. Clematis flowers can be in the form of inflorescences and have different colors and shades. It depends on the variety and environment, in which they live. There are terry and simple varieties.

The liana is good both on its own and combines favorably in a composition with other vines. Resistant and richly flowering varieties are suitable for decorating hedges.

Interesting! To add volume, the lashes of the bush are placed on the ground and sprinkled. After some time, new shoots will begin to grow.

Honeysuckle

An unpretentious shrubby creeping or erect fruit-bearing plant. Frost-resistant, can withstand frosts down to 35 degrees, and frosts during the growing season do not interfere with it and flowers can set at a temperature of 5-7 degrees below zero.

Erect bushes reach a height of two meters, and creeping varieties- up to six meters, branches actively branch. Flowering begins in May and fruits appear already in July-August. Edible - large elongated berries of blue color with a blue tint.

climbing honeysuckle

Ornamental species have round, much smaller berries that taste bitter. Inedible fruits can be scarlet, orange and, less commonly, purple. In most varieties, with slight shaking, the berries easily fall off.

Important! Edible species It is better to plant in the sun. This promotes active flowering. For a rich harvest, you need to plant one or more varieties nearby. This will ensure cross-pollination.

Plants are not susceptible to disease, but you should be wary of aphids and plant mites.
Honeysuckle does not require special attention. It is enough to carry out regular watering, more abundant during active growth, loosening the soil and removing weeds.

Decorative deciduous perennial vines for the fence

Grape

The most popular are virgin and Amur grapes. Leaves can be green, yellow or red depending on the amount of light. You need to plant in fertile soil on any side (south or north).

Maiden grapes

Maiden or wild grapes are completely unpretentious and resilient. It grows very intensively. In a couple of years he can completely weave the facade of a building, a fence or a gazebo. It is not afraid of frost and is suitable for almost any soil; it does not need regular fertilizing.

girl's grapes

Not susceptible to diseases and not afraid of pests. It does not require special support, just point the vines in the desired direction and it will fill the free space on its own.

Interesting fact! If the plant is planted in the sun, the foliage will be red or red-brown. In the shade it turns dark green, sometimes with bright yellow streaks.

Wild grapes will not create problems when planting. Having dug a hole, just sprinkle the bottom with humus and lay drainage, place the shoot there and dig it in. The main point when planting is to direct the seedling towards the object that it will entwine. To ensure that the vine covers the support evenly, it is recommended to direct its branches in a fan pattern.

Amur grapes

The deciduous vine can grow up to 20 meters in height. It has green, heart-shaped, wrinkled leaves that turn red-purple in the fall. Small fragrant flowers are collected in racemes. In addition to its decorative properties, it will delight its owner with delicious fruits.

Amur grapes

This vine loves sun or partial shade. Grows well in fertile, well-drained soils. It grows actively and requires periodic pruning. Complex fertilizers are well suited for feeding. mineral fertilizer. Blooms in mid-June. Begins to bear fruit at the age of two to three years. The berries reach maturity in September.

Tree pliers round-leaved

A fast-growing vine that grows up to 20 meters. It weaves along any support and forms a huge crown (up to three meters in diameter). The foliage is bright green and turns sandy orange in autumn. It blooms in mid-summer with unremarkable white flowers tinged with green or pink.

After flowering, fruits are formed in the form of a rounded box. She is especially beautiful at this time. At the end of summer, the boxes turn yellow and open. Inside there are red seeds that remain on the branches even in winter and look good against the background of snow-covered branches.

round-leaved wood pliers

Wood pliers are not required special attention. They love light and tolerate shade well. When planting, it is not recommended to dig the root neck deeply. The soil must be mixed with humus. The top of the soil must be sprinkled with sawdust or peat.

Important! Wood pliers should not be placed near trees. The liana has crescent-shaped roots, with the help of which it grows and entwines the tree, which can cause its death.

Annual plants: photos, names, care

Annuals are chosen by people who are ready to take care of them every year. Their life period lasts from warm spring to frost. For the most part, they are quite capricious. Their distinctive feature is the presence of long stems that almost do not produce side shoots.

The most favorable conditions for annual loaches is hot weather. You can sow seeds in damp soil that has already warmed up a little. For density, the seeds are placed at a distance of 10–15 cm. The grown sprouts must be directed to a support and secured. Subsequently, they will crawl on their own. Let's get acquainted with the most common climbing annuals.

Sweet pea

A climbing plant can cover various objects with a light blanket. During flowering it spreads a delicate aroma. A rich range of colors allows you to create a flower arrangement for every taste.

Advantages of this representative of the flora:

Caring for the plant is simple. Seeds are planted in the spring, several at a time, in depressions every 15–20 cm. For rich and long flowering, peas need to be watered regularly, especially in hot and dry weather (if there is a lack of moisture, they lose color), freed from weeds and fed with organic fertilizers.

Advice! For early color sweet pea grown by seedlings. But it is important to remember that it does not tolerate transplantation well. Seedlings must be moved carefully without damaging the roots.

The plant has a fast growth rate and requires support. It consumes a lot to grow nutrients and goes deep into the ground. It is advisable to add fertile compost to the base of the stem and hill up. Every year the peas need to change their location. It can be returned to its original place in five years.

morning glory

Not capricious, practically does not require attention. It is recommended to plant seeds after warm weather sets in. It grows quickly and actively blooms with a variety of variegated flowers. It can braid any support in a few weeks.

Important! When planting, you should choose a place that is not the sunniest. Under the influence of direct sun rays in the middle of the day, morning glory will close its flowers and open them only the next day. And in constant shade it will grow very slowly.

You can plant morning glory either with seeds in open ground or with seedlings, keeping a distance of 20 cm. In both cases, you immediately need to take care of the support - this is one of the important conditions for active growth.

Morning glory welcomes abundant watering and regular feeding. But you should not allow water to stagnate and overfeed the plant. Aphids and spider mite- the first enemies of the flower. For prevention, treatment should be carried out with an insecticide or soapy water.

Kobeya

Ideal for vertical gardening. During flowering, it resembles a waterfall of colorful bells. Kobeya grows quickly and can reach six meters. Flowers in the form of large bells of various colors exude a pleasant aroma.

Kobeya is grown seedling method. It grows especially intensively in sunny weather. It needs active watering and weekly fertilizing with nitrogen, and before flowering with potassium and phosphorus.

Interesting! IN acidic soil the flowers acquire a rich red tint, and in the lime color - blue.

IN decorative landscaping Creeping kobeya or “monastery bells” are used. It is actively grown to decorate hedges and garden gazebos.

Nasturtium

It has red, purple or yellow, double or single flowers of irregular shape. It is distinguished by its unpretentiousness and long flowering period. The stems and flowers of nasturtium have healing properties.

nasturtium

Nasturtium grows on different soil and covers any area. It grows quickly, reaching a length of three meters. This loach does not require constant care:

• prefers space, sun and moderately fertile soil;
• watering frequently, but not abundantly;
• Feeding with potassium and phosphorus is carried out before flowering.

Remarkable! The foliage, rich in vitamin C, is used in cooking, the fruits are canned, and the seeds are used to season many dishes. It is a medicinal plant and is actively used in medicine. Stimulates hair growth.

Decorative beans

decorative beans

A cute plant with small red-orange flowers. Often used as a background for flower arrangements. Does not tolerate frost. It is preferable to plant it in May. This vine grows up to four meters. It is unpretentious and grows well both in the shade and in the sun. The fruits of decorative beans are not edible. They look rough and large.

Plant seeds in well-warmed soil. Prefers rich, light soils and loves moisture. You can fertilize with organic mixtures, except manure. To retain moisture, the soil around the beans is sprinkled with straw or sawdust.

Loaches growing quickly in the shade

Ideal for decorating a fence located in the shade:

• ivy;
• hop;
• girl's grapes

Garden ivy

Ivy or hedera is a perennial vine. It is unpretentious, grows quickly and shows off its leaves different colors and sizes. The foliage is green with reddish veining, yellow patterns or a white border. The umbel flowers are greenish-yellow. After flowering, berries are formed.

garden ivy

Two types of ivy are usually used to decorate hedges:

1. Ordinary. Evergreen loach with glossy leaves various shapes. It grows quite slowly.
2. Colchis. A fast-growing climbing plant that does not shed its leaves. It has large leaves of various shapes.

Ivy prefers shaded areas and always moist soil. For supporting decorative look Pruning should be done every fall.

You should know! Varieties with colored leaves need full sun. If there is no or little sunlight, the leaves will turn green.

Hop

Fast growing and unpretentious annual. In autumn the plant dies, only large roots remain. The climbing stem has hooked thorns. Dark green leaves on long petioles and hop “cones” during flowering creatively decorate the support.

This shade-loving plant grows well in moist and fertile soil. Caring for hops is easy. It is enough to water, loosen the soil and free it from weeds. Fertilizers must be added the first time after planting.

Important! You need to keep an eye on the hop roots. Otherwise, this cunning fellow will fill the entire space around him and it will be almost impossible to remove him.

Plants for decorating a fence in Siberia

In the harsh climate of Siberia, it is also possible to grow fast-growing climbing plants for fences. The following representatives of the flora performed best:

Blooming:

• clematis: Tangut and Siberian;
• prince;
• Kirkazon Manchurian or large-leaved;
• Ecremocarpus.

Fruit-flowering:

actinidia.

Decorative foliage:

• maiden grapes;
• echinacestis;
• white step;
• Schisandra chinensis.

Photos and description of Siberian loaches

Prince Alpine

Prince of the Alps

The shoots of the prince are covered with small artistic ribbed leaves and reach a height of three meters. They wrap around the supports well and quickly, creating a floral and foliage decorative composition.

Princeweed flowers are bell-shaped and located on long stalks. White and blue-blue colors predominate, but there are also representatives of other colors.

There are several varieties of princeling:

• Siberian;
• Okhotsk;
• large-petalled;
• Alpine.

The prince prefers partial shade. It shows this with longer and more variegated flowering.

Kirkazon

For Siberian gardening, Aristolochia Manchuria or large-leaved kirkazon are most suitable. Bright green shoots with light green round-heart-shaped leaves with a pointed tip curl counterclockwise around any hedge.

Kirkazon

The flowers are yellow, brick-red, brownish, interspersed and plain, shaped like a curved tube with a wide flap. The fruits are cylindrical and filled with seeds. When ripe, it acquires a brownish-yellow color.

Interesting! Kirkazon is pollinated by flies. Flowers are a kind of trap. Once inside, the insect cannot get out due to downward-pointing hairs. After pollination, the hairs wither and release the captive.

Ecremocarpus

Visloporpnik or Chilean vine. A rapidly growing perennial vine with big amount bright tubular flowers collected in brushes. On the spectacular feathery leaves there are tendrils with which the Chilean vine clings to the support.

ecremocarpus

Flowers of orange, red and yellow shades decorate the green canvas like a garland. And after flowering, green fruits with seeds appear. Ekremokarpus looks gorgeous in Siberian gardens.

Actinidia

Actinidia tolerates Siberian frosts well. This is a liana-like shrub that loves sun and moisture. Not having aerial roots, it is harmless to buildings. The climbing stem bears leathery, finely cut leaves.

actinidia

During the flowering period, the plant is covered with pale golden yellow or pink flowers. Afterwards, fluffy fruits are formed, which are very similar to kiwi.

Fact! Actinidia is a family plant. To obtain a harvest, the presence of female and male vines is necessary on the site.

The fruits are healthy, tasty and nutritious. Used raw, dried or canned.

Echinocystis (wild cucumber)

Visually similar to a cucumber, thanks to its light green foliage and curled tendrils. When flowering, it produces fluffy white inflorescences evenly throughout the plant. In autumn, the fruits ripen - round hedgehogs, inside of which there are seeds.

echinocystis

This annual plant characterized by rapid growth. Over the summer, it is able to completely braid a four-meter support. It reproduces by self-sowing: after falling off, the seeds overwinter safely in the soil.

White step

Called bryonia, "Adam's root", snake grass, paralyzed turnip. Carved dark green leaves can decorate the most unsightly fence. The plant is perennial, male and female.

white step

They bloom in inflorescences of small, unsightly flowers. The "men" have flower brushes white, the “girls” have lemon-yellow corymbose tassels. Then they are covered with round red or black berries. Bryonia is poisonous, but at the same time an excellent healer. It can relieve pain, stop bleeding and heal wounds.

Schisandra chinensis

Liana with green fragrant foliage that smells like lemon. The perennial is used in Siberia for vertical gardening. It grows well in the shade, but requires sunlight for a rich harvest.

Schisandra chinensis

Fleshy, oval-shaped leaves, pointed at the end. It blooms with inconspicuous fragrant white flowers. At the end of flowering they turn pinkish and fall off. Schisandra fruits are bitter-sour, with a lemon flavor, edible, and look similar to red currants. The presence of male and female individuals is required.
and are used in the pharmaceutical and food industries.

Something to remember! To avoid freezing of plants in Siberia, green friends should be covered during severe frosts.

Where to buy plant seeds for fencing?

When purchasing climbing plants for a fence, you need to consider the following factors:

• site lighting;
• soil composition;
• possibility of watering;
• climatic conditions;
• size of plants;
• growth rate;
• combination with other types;
• support material and structure.

You can get seeds and seedlings of your favorite green friends at the market - “from hand”, beg from neighbors or friends, in nurseries, specialized stores, or purchased in online stores.

The first two methods do not inspire confidence - there is no guarantee that what you need will grow from the seeds. When purchasing seeds in stores, you need to pay attention to the expiration dates, weight and number of seeds in the package.

The seedlings must be undamaged and healthy looking. You should also pay attention to the container where they grow - it should not be heavy. The root of the plant should be covered with soil.

Advice! For everything to work out, you need to be careful about your purchase, have good mood and believe in success!