Grow sweet peas. Growing sweet peas from seeds: beauty, pleasure, benefits

They have rightfully become the favorite vines of most gardeners. And this is quite understandable. The plant is considered fast-growing and pleasing to the eye beautiful flowering and exudes an amazing aroma.

Sweet peas are planted primarily for vertical decoration, although emerging low-growing varieties are now becoming popular. Lianas, on average, can stretch up to two to three meters, and low varieties - up to 40 cm. Sweet peas - ornamental plant with flowers collected in inflorescences resembling butterflies with spread wings. They have a large set various colors and a pleasant aroma.

Sweet peas are planted by seedlings or by sowing seeds directly into the seeds, sown in boxes or in bowls with soil fertilized with organic matter.

Sweet peas, the planting and care of which are quite traditional, should be sown in March. Before planting, the seeds are soaked in water for a day, the dense shell is removed from the seed to speed up germination. In the third decade of May, the seedlings are transplanted at a small (30 cm) distance from each other. You need to dig carefully so that earthen lump did not crumble on the roots of the plant.

Planting in the ground requires the fulfillment of several requirements:

• the soil should be light, well dug and fertilized with organic matter;
• the plant loves moisture, it should be watered abundantly, but rarely (in drought - once a week);
• when watering, the soil must be soaked deeply (the flower is quite moisture-resistant, but severe drought causes wilting and loss of color);
• young seedlings need to be pinched on the third leaf to stimulate the growth of side shoots;
• feeding of both seedlings and young shoots is carried out;
• The flower needs crop rotation; it should be returned to its original place after five years.

It blooms 65 days after germination and before the first frost. sweet pea. Planting and care, done correctly, will give amazing results. beautiful flower garden. The plant achieves its greatest decorative effect in areas treated with sun rays, with deeply watered and fertilized soils. You can use it to create pyramids on lawns, decorate balconies and cuttings.

Top dressing

Three feedings are done. The first is the beginning of the growth of stems. For feeding, take a tablespoon of urea and nitrophoska per 10-liter bucket. The second is when flowers appear. Take a tablespoon of Agricola-7 and sulfate per 10-liter bucket.
The third is later, during flowering. Taken organic fertilizers"Agricola for flowering plant" and "Rossa" and diluted in 10 liters of water. Up to four liters of fertilizer are consumed per 1 m2.

Sweet pea. Planting and care, pests

The most common are false and true brown spot, blackleg, aphids and nodule weevils. To prevent powdery mildew, you should spray the plant with Topaz before flowering, diluting one ampoule in 10 liters of water. But against spotting and blackleg, the preparations “Fitoverm” and “Iskra” will work.

And let the world around you become a little more beautiful!

For decoration personal plot Sweet peas are perfect. Its amazing bright flowers always attract attention and delight. Inhaling the pleasant aroma they exude, you forget about everything. As you guessed, dear summer residents and, the hero of our story today - sweet pea. Growing from seeds, when to plant, photos and descriptions - all this is in the article.

Why should you plant sweet peas?

1. Highly decorative. This plant is loved most for its extraordinary beauty. Although the development of new varieties was quite slow, today there are a lot of them. They differ in everything: the color and shape of the flowers, the structure of the bush (low and curly). Each gardener can choose according to his taste. Having planted different varieties mixed together, you will get a real rainbow on your site, as shown in the photo.

2. Duration of flowering. This is an undeniable advantage of sweet peas. At the right approach When grown, you can ensure that it blooms for most of the season. This beautiful representative of the flora tolerates light frosts well, so you can plant it early.
3. Bright aroma. A bonus to the colorful picture created by sweet peas on the plot is an indescribable aroma!

Growing sweet pea seedlings - yes or no?

Some gardeners unequivocally argue that growing sweet peas through seedlings is an unjustified expenditure of effort. The plant does not withstand transplantation well due to the structural features of the root system and the fragility of the stems.

On the other hand, non-seedling cultivation of climbing varieties of sweet peas leads to late flowering - in the second half of summer. Of course, everyone wants to see such beauty from the very beginning of summer, therefore, despite the problems with transplantation, many gardeners still take on growing seedlings. If you want to collect seeds, then you most likely cannot do without seedlings.

Preparing seeds for planting

Regardless of whether you plant seeds in seedling cups or directly in open ground, they need to be properly prepared. Flower growers advise soaking them and waiting for them to hatch. This is especially important when using purchased seeds, the quality of which can be doubted. During soaking, it is easy to control the process and see which seeds are worth pinning your hopes on and which ones will not sprout at all.

First, the seeds must be filled with water for a day to swell. Then the water should be drained, and the seeds should be wrapped in a dampened cloth, wrapped in polyethylene and placed in a warm place. Those that sprout can be sown, the rest can be discarded or you can try to germinate again.

Growing sweet pea seedlings

If you still decide to strain your strength to grow seedlings and get early flowering sweet peas, then the following tips will definitely come in handy:

For sowing you need small but deep containers. These can be disposable 200 gram cups. The roots in such a container will densely entwine the earthen ball, and it will not collapse during transplantation. In smaller containers, the soil will dry out quickly, and a poorly developed root will slow down the development of seedlings.
Immediately after emergence, transfer the container to a bright but cool place. A glazed balcony works well. If the only option is a window sill, then you need to open the window often. In April, the daylight hours are long enough so that allspice seedlings do not experience an urgent need for additional lighting.
At the moment of full development of two true leaves of plants, the growing point must be removed. Side shoots You can also cut it off, leaving two leaves. This measure will contribute to the active development of the root system.
If you also grow seedlings of other crops, you should not rely on them in the frequency of watering. Remember, sweet peas require much more moisture than other vegetables and ornamental crops. Don't let the ground underneath dry out.
Plant plants in open ground at the age of one month - by this time suitable running conditions should have arrived. Even if there are frosts at the end of April or at the beginning of May, they are small, so sweet peas can easily survive them.
When planting, make every effort not to destroy the earthen lump and break the delicate stems of the plant. For a couple of days, if possible, create a small shadow over the sprouts.

And now about when to plant the crop. It is ideal to sow allspice seeds for seedlings in early April. There is no need to rush into planting in winter. This will produce thin and weak seedlings.

How and when to plant seeds in open ground

Planting sweet pea seeds in open ground is a more common way of growing the crop. If the selected variety is perennial, this will only have to be done once every few years. To the question - when to plant, we answer: in May. And to the question - how to plant, we give recommendations:

Dig holes 3 cm deep at a distance of 8-10 cm from each other.
Place 3 seeds in each hole.
The soil definitely needs to be watered.

Caring for allspice, photo

It's time to talk about caring for allspice V open ground. Check out the basic tips from flower growers.

Watering. As already noted, sweet peas are demanding when it comes to watering. It quickly absorbs water from the ground. We must warn you - if you rarely appear on your site, then you will not be able to grow a lush flowering plant. And one more nuance: the bushes from which you plan to collect seeds need to be watered much less frequently.

Feeding. By and large, sweet peas can do without additional food. But by adding fertilizer to the soil, you will achieve more lush and long flowering. If you decide to fertilize, choose fertilizers without chlorine and do not get carried away with nitrogenous fertilizers.

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Sweet pea is an herbaceous climbing plant With beautiful flowers. It belongs to the China genus, legume family. It is actively grown as an ornamental garden plant thanks to bright colors and delicate aroma. It grows almost everywhere and is unpretentious to growing conditions. Sweet pea patio or gazebo decorations are easy to grow from seed.

Description of the plant

Sweet pea is an annual or perennial climbing plant. The stems are climbing, most often weakly branched. If there is suitable support, it can grow up to 1 - 2 meters in height. The root system is weakly branched and deep. The leaves are dark green, pinnate. They are collected in 2 - 3 pairs, each shoot ends with a tendril. It is the tendrils that help sweet peas cling to other plants or other suitable supports.

Flowering lasts from May to September. The inflorescences are multi-colored bunches. Flowers irregular shape, in the wild I have purple colour . Garden varieties can have any plants from soft pink to purple, white or purple. They have a pleasant and strong smell, which is why the plant is called fragrant. The fruit is a bean that opens into two halves when ripe. From ripened beans you can get round seeds brownish tint.

Sweet peas grow quickly, twining green vines around any vertical surface.

Types and varieties

Sweet peas can be annual or perennial. Most popular varieties sweet pea:

• Lel. low growing plant up to 1 meter high. The flowers are corrugated, 3–5 centimeters in size, light pink;

• Neptune. Plant up to 1.5 meters high. Branched stems with beautiful purple-white flowers. The base is white, the flowers themselves are purple.
• White Perry. A climbing plant up to 1 meter high. Large flowers bright white with a delicate aroma.
• Cuthbertson Floribunda. A plant with branched, leafy stems up to 2 meters high. The flowers are purple in color, corrugated, up to 4.5 centimeters in size;
• Ramona. Plant up to 1.3 meters high with medium-leafy branches. The flowers are bright carmine in color, up to 5 centimeters in size.

Different varieties are suitable for growing in gardens or decorating gazebos.

Perennial varieties of sweet peas with proper care can grow without transplantation for up to 7 years.

Growing from seeds

The simplest and effective method Growing sweet peas in open ground is propagation by seeds. After the beans have ripened, the seeds are harvested at the end of summer. Only fully ripened seeds are suitable for propagation. Preparations begin in March, maximum in early April. Preliminary preparation seeds includes:

1. Soak. Sweet pea seeds have a thick skin. They must be soaked in a container with hot water for 1 day. The water temperature is approximately 50 C;
2. Sorting. The floating seeds are removed; they are not suitable for germination.

After this, you can begin the germination process. For this you will need:

• soup plate;
• white cotton fabric;
• wet, pre-calcined sand.

The plate is covered with a cloth, and wet sand is laid out on it. The seeds are placed in sand and left to germinate in a warm place. The container with seeds is checked regularly, the sand is moistened as it dries out.

The process of growing perennial sweet peas should begin as early as possible. This will allow the plant to form a strong root system before the first autumn frosts.

Sowing

Pre-sprouted seeds are planted in prepared pots with a nutritious soil mixture. A peat mixture or special soil for climbing plants is best suited for this. For this:

1. Seeds are sown in pots with soil to a depth of 3 centimeters;
2. The pots are placed in trays and covered with transparent film;
3. The pallets are placed in a warm place.

Such a greenhouse will be needed for the first 5 - 7 days. After this, the pallets are moved to the windowsill on the sunny side.

Seedling care

The soil is regularly moistened and condensation is removed at the same time. After the seedlings grow 5–10 centimeters, the film is removed. Caring for young seedlings includes:

Seedling material

1. Watering. The soil must be moistened regularly, preventing it from drying out;
2. Temperature conditions. In order for the seedlings to grow strong, the room temperature must be no lower than 20 C;
3. Topping. After 2–3 true leaves appear, the seedlings need to be pinched;
4. Feeding. After pinching, the plants must be fed. To do this, add Kemira Universal at the rate of 2 grams per 1 liter of water.

Sweet peas love sunlight. It grows best on south side plot.

If the room is not enough sunlight, plants need additional lighting. To do this, the trays are placed under a lamp for 2-3 hours every day.

Planting in open ground

To plant sweet peas, it is best to choose a windless, but as bright as possible place on the site. It can grow successfully in semi-shaded or shaded areas. But it will reduce decorative qualities plants because they bloom worse. Peas grow best in soil that is neutral in acidity. It should be as well drained as possible.

Application of manure

To do this, the planting area is first dug up to a depth of 15 centimeters. It is further enriched by adding manure or humus. After this, the soil is dug well and moistened. When planting in open ground, you should adhere to the following rules:

1. Peas do not tolerate transplantation well, planting on permanent place must be extremely careful. It is best to plant young plants in open ground using the transshipment method. Plants are carefully removed from the pots so as not to damage the earthen lump;
2. A lattice is installed nearby on which the plant will climb;
3. The seedlings are lowered into pre-dug holes and covered with soil.

After this, the seedlings are watered abundantly.

Do not overestimate or deepen the plant when planting. The hole should follow the shape of the pot.

Care

Sweet peas grow quickly, covering the support with a fluffy “carpet”. He is quite undemanding in terms of care. It includes the following operations:

• watering. Lack of moisture causes buds and flowers to fall off;
• hilling. To stimulate root growth, you need to regularly hill up the plant, while simultaneously adding fertile soil to the hole.

Dried flowers should be removed regularly. This will extend the flowering time.

It is advisable to leave 2–3 faded inflorescences to obtain seeds from them.

Diseases and pests

Main diseases of sweet pea:

• mealy leg;
• blackleg;
• gray mold;
• root rot

The most common pests:

• nodule weevil;
• spider mite;

In the case of annual sweet peas, the most effective prevention- This is replanting every year to a new place.

Video

This video talks about planting and growing sweet peas.

Conclusion

Sweet pea is a beautiful climbing plant from the Legume family. It grows quickly and does not require complex care. It grows quickly, clinging to any vertical surface.

It blooms all summer, helping to decorate the area. Growing sweet peas from seeds is perhaps one of the easiest. Even schoolchildren are recommended to plant it in botany lessons. However, often when growing this beautiful and pleasant-smelling plant, you can make mistakes and not wait for flowering. Let's look at the rules of its agricultural technology, go over the popular types and varieties, and focus on the use of sweet peas in.

landscape design

Charming sweet peas: growing from seeds Peas were first heard of in antiquity (Theophrastus), but real recognition began in the 19th century. Scottish breeder Henry Eckford began to develop new varieties, and very quickly unpretentious plant

gained enviable popularity. The gardener was awarded the highest Royal honor. The colorful sweet pea, or sweet pea (Lathyrus odomtus) is magnificent decoration garden This annual plant

The legume family is used for landscaping flower beds and terraces. Flowers of unusual shape and variety of colors win the hearts of gardeners.

Description, types and varieties The plant has a very developed root system

, but it does not tolerate transplants well. The climbing stems cling well to the support with their tendrils, and the flowers can be compared to the wings of a moth. The flowering period of the annual is quite long.

More and more often you can find this climbing plant when landscaping vertical terraces. Many types of peas reach a height of about 2 meters. Today, breeders have developed popular dwarf varieties that do not exceed 30 cm.

• Tall varieties of sweet peas are used for landscaping walls, gazebos, arches and balconies. The most suitable ones would be:
• King Lavender;
• Blue Danube;
• Cream Gigantic;
• Cremona;

For cutting and bouquets, you can grow some varieties with a strong peduncle and large bright flowers. The flowering period of such plants is quite short, which makes it difficult further reproduction flower.

• Royal Wedding
• Colin Unwin
• Rosalind
• Brian Clough

The most popular remain low-growing varieties sweet pea. Such plants can be used as a border, when creating a flower bed or as a potted specimen. Some of the common varieties:

• Lady Di;
• Lucien;
• Florida.

The collection of plants includes more than 1000 varieties of various colors. There are white, pink, red, purple and blue shades of flowers.

Growing from seeds

Location and soil

A place for planting an annual should be chosen that is protected from the winds, but sunny. Peas also grow well in light partial shade. The soil for planting must be fertile and neutral in acidity. Before planting, compost and sand are added to the dense soil, which increases its breathability. It is not recommended to apply fresh manure. The flower grows poorly in high-lying areas groundwater and on marshy soils.

When planting in the garden, preference should be given to sunny areas, but peas can tolerate light partial shade.

Planting and caring for the plant

Sweet peas are quite easy to care for, and growing this crop is not labor-intensive, even a novice gardener can do it.

It is better to plant your favorite flower immediately in the garden, since seedling method Not very acceptable for the plant. Young seedlings are very tender, and the tap root system does not tolerate transplantation well. Most suitable way for planting - sowing seeds in the ground.

Pea seeds are very hard and require pre-soaking before sowing. To do this, just put them in a dampened napkin for 1.5 hours to swell. Seeds prepared in this way in early spring sown in furrows to a depth of 2-3 cm. With proper care, the first flowering occurs at the end of July.

Sweet peas grow very quickly and need support. For long flowering, you need to promptly remove faded flowers and provide the plant with necessary care. In dry and arid summers, it is necessary to maintain soil moisture levels by regularly watering the annual plant. Watering and weeding are the main care for peas.

The flower responds well to fertilizing, which needs to be done several times a season. For these purposes, it is better to use organic fertilizers, but you should not use nitrogen fertilizers. This is due to the ability of peas to absorb nitrogen from the air.

In short summer conditions, the seedling method is used (without picking). Then peas are grown from seeds in peat-humus cups, and the grown plants are planted in the ground directly in the cups - this significantly increases the flowering time of the plant. By the way, pinching the shoots at the moment when the plant has risen 10-15 cm will also extend the growing season and the bush will become more luxuriant, but the plant will bloom a week later.

Annual propagation

To preserve the variety and further cultivation To grow peas on your site, you need to collect seeds. To do this, select the largest and healthiest specimens, on which flower stalks and pods are left for further seed formation. They retain their germination capacity for 8 years. Keep planting material Needed on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator or in the cellar. Sometimes the plant does not set seeds or drops flower stalks, this may be due to sharp drop temperatures or insufficient watering.

Diseases and pests

Sweet peas are affected by pests and fungal diseases. The most common of them are:

• powdery mildew;
• gray mold;
• root rot;
• blackleg;
• ascochyta;
• mosaic viruses.

When the first signs of disease are detected, the plant is immediately treated with biofungicides, and powdery mildew Farmayod or biosoda helps a lot. For prevention purposes, it is necessary to carry out pre-treatments drugs, and select only healthy seed material.

Aphids and root weevils cause great harm to the plant. These pests infect the leaves of the plant, which inhibits the growth and development of the annual plant and spoils its decorative properties. You can get rid of pests by spraying peas with a tobacco-garlic mixture. During the rainy season, slugs are also greedy for peas, as well as for all plants of the legume family.

Sweet peas in landscape design

Sweet pea is a climbing plant that forms many tendrils, blooms for a long time and has a pleasant aroma. These properties allow the annual plant to be widely used in garden and plot design.

Tall climbing varieties Well suited for decorating arches, verandas, fences. Using artificial supports and pea plantings you can disguise unsightly areas of the garden. Looks great in the background of a flower garden.

Low varieties can be grown in balcony boxes, at the edge of a flower bed or border. Peas go well with other annuals and sit nicely next to perennial plants. In garden ecology it brings tangible benefits– enriches the soil with nitrogen, produces nectar beneficial insects.

As you can see, if you provide this most fragrant annual with good drainage and timely watering, it will delight you with its flowering for a long time. Feel free to plant sweet peas on your plot; growing from seeds is easy both in open ground and on balconies and terraces.