Online catalog of ornamental garden plants “Landscape. Description, name and photo of decorative foliage plants for the home

Deciduous trees in Moscow

When decorating a garden area, mature trees are especially pleasing to the eye. But it is not always possible to preserve existing plants, and sometimes the desired trees are simply not on the site. Then you can select suitable adult seedlings that will immediately look attractive and complement the design of the site. There are different types and varieties deciduous trees in Moscow which are ways to create a cozy shady area.

Popular types of deciduous specimens

Large trees are mature trees that have a developed crown and root system. Their height varies depending on the variety of the plant itself. Larger individuals are selected for large areas, creating the necessary comfort and shade.

For small areas, small specimens are preferred. There are also flowering and fruit-bearing specimens. Choosing beautiful deciduous trees, it is worth paying attention to the following instances:

1. Birch is a tree that prefers light, sunny areas, but copes well with low temperatures. They are very unpretentious, there are many varieties, where the most popular are Karelian, drooping, small-leaved trees.
2. Elm is distinguished by an unusual crown, thin branches, dark leaves, which acquire a brownish-golden hue by autumn. They cope well with frost and grow in almost any type of soil. Great option for single landings.
3. Oak – presented different varieties, used in gardening. Special care not required, the tree is unpretentious. There is a red, pyramidal, petiolate variety.
4. Rowan - distinguished by small, openwork leaves. The trees are especially beautiful in autumn period
5. when they acquire yellow-red shades. These are small individuals with thin trunks and a compact crown. The fruits are medicinal. Maple - beautiful and most common.
6. They delight the eye with lush foliage from the beginning of spring until the end of autumn, when the leaves acquire a yellow, red, brown tint. It grows in almost any area, although fertile, well-lit soils are preferable.

Linden is a tree often found in gardens and in areas where mainly large-leaved and small-leaved species are planted.

It also grows in shaded areas and can withstand frost. Species of deciduous trees In groups

deciduous trees names Incoming specimens can often differ depending on the breed. For example, linden can be represented by small-leaved, large-leaved species, and birch can be found in warty, paper, bush, drooping, fluffy, with different names. Such specimens may differ in the size of the foliage, the shape of the crown, certain requirements when selecting a place for planting, and other indicators. All this must be taken into account if you want

buy deciduous trees , which will decorate the territory. You can buy deciduous trees for landscaping on our website. They grow in many European countries, occupying almost a quarter of all forests. They can be seen in numerous

climatic zones

, they can adapt to completely different conditions. Today, hardwoods occupy an important position among numerous plant species and are highly adaptable. Deciduous and coniferous forests have one big difference is the growth rate. In the first it is always light, and in spring time foliage acquires

green color

. In autumn the deciduous forest turns yellow and then red. By the end of November, the leaves on the trees fall off, thereby conserving moisture when it gets cold in winter. With the arrival of spring, new leaves appear from the buds.

In the north of the Russian Federation you can often find coniferous forests; deciduous trees are usually found in the European part of the country. The height of the trees reaches 45 m, they have a wide crown and are highly branched.

Features of deciduous trees

Such trees have different crowns, which differ from others not only in shape, but also in size. Birch or linden have an oval crown, poplar has a pyramidal crown, and oak has a spreading crown.

Deciduous trees are classified according to their growth rate: fast-growing, moderate-growing, slow-growing.

Group 1 includes birch and elm, aspen and poplar; each year the growth can reach more than 2 meters:

This genus of plants is also divided into soft-leaved species (alder, linden, birch, poplar) and hard-leaved species (maple, oak, ash).

Deciduous trees, which you can buy from us, grow in forests and cities. Most of them can be easily replanted; they take root in many soils, live long, and grow quickly.

Application of deciduous trees

Without such trees, houses outside the city, alleys and parks would look boring. In spring, their crowns shelter people from the heat. The colorful foliage in autumn makes everyone admire it.

Such plants are unpretentious. There are dwarf forms of such trees; they differ in the shape of their crowns. This helps create numerous compositions. Blooming in spring lilac and bird cherry fill the air with a sweet aroma. The rich color of rowan clusters - here great decoration for any garden.

Ancient estates are decorated with centuries-old trees. Groves where birches grow, alleys where maples, lindens and oaks are planted are protected by the state. Large parks, which most often consist of deciduous trees, are the lungs of the city.

Trees can protect any area from wind or dust. Numerous plants are unpretentious, but some of them require special conditions.

The fruits of such trees are used as medicine or food.

Deciduous trees that were planted on the site are a big plus for the soil. The leaves that fall in autumn contain a lot of nutrients.

Until spring, fallen leaves rot and decompose thanks to the work of earthworms and bacteria. This mass forms humus, which binds soil nutrients and does not allow them to wash out.

Planting and care

When choosing a deciduous tree, you should consider its crown size and growth vigor. There are low trees, the height of which can reach 15 m (rowan or willow, which, by the way, can grow in the shade). Other tall trees (up to 50 m) are linden or chestnut.

When choosing a planting site, you need to remember the trees' preferences for light. The most light-loving plant is the chestnut tree (distinguished by its decorative foliage). They don’t really pick on the quality of the soil, but they prefer fertile ones. Sometimes they can grow near swamps.

It is best to buy deciduous trees and plant them in the fall and spring, before the buds open. When choosing a tree, make sure that the plant you choose does not shade others. They'll take root well annual seedlings. If the tree is already mature, then it should be planted with a clod of earth.

The hole for planting should be prepared in advance. Its dimensions are 60 by 60 cm. If the tree has a lump of earth, then the hole should be twice as large as the last one. As for the root collar, place it at ground level. Trees need to be planted every 4-6 m.

To prepare a fertile mixture, use:

• sand - 1 part;
• peat - 1 part;
• humus - 3 parts;
• land - 2 parts.

If the soil does not allow water to pass through, then it is necessary to make a 20-centimeter drainage (broken brick together with crushed stone). Don't forget about applying mineral fertilizers.

These trees need to be treated. Due to lack of moisture and lack of watering, the tree can age prematurely. Excess moisture in the soil is also bad because it leads to cracks in the bark and rotting of the roots.

At the end of October, when the active fall of leaves begins, you need to carry out the last deep watering before the winter period, it will contribute to the active growth of roots.

Diseases and pests

Various protective measures constitute a complex that is designed to support the growth and decorativeness of trees. Such measures help reduce the number of pests.

Plant health is determined by many factors. For example, you need to use quality material for planting, follow the rules of cultivation, and also carry out timely processing.

It happens that a lot of pests appear on plants that gnaw on the foliage. They harm both roots and buds. Therefore, only comprehensive treatment measures should be used.

It is necessary to spray trees in the spring, when the buds open and young shoots grow. By this time, pests appear that eat leaves and buds. By spraying trees, you can avoid the emergence of new diseases. All plants around the perimeter of the site need to be sprayed.

For deciduous trees current problem- these are necrosis (appear due to marsupial fungi). As a result, the wood rots and the cambium dies. Cancer develops and lasts for quite a long time; wounds that resemble tumors can be seen on the branches.

The tree that has been affected dries out. One such plant can infect others.

How to deal with such diseases?

1. Timely identification of foci of infection;
2. Pruning and destruction of diseased branches;
3. Preventive spraying (fungicides must be used).

Plants consisting of a root, trunk and crown are classified as. Trees with leaves are called deciduous. Leaf blades can be simple, lobed or serrated. The category of deciduous trees includes 11 thousand genera, 545 families and 260 thousand species. Let's look at some names of deciduous trees.

Deciduous trees differ from other species in the shape of their crown, the presence of fruits and the color of their leaves. Plants can be:

• small-leaved;
• broad-leaved.

According to another classification, trees are divided into:

• evergreen - change their leaves gradually and this is not related to the seasons;
• deciduous - they shed their leaves by winter. In spring, buds appear on them, from which new leaves subsequently form.

Deciduous trees have a clear tissue structure and have different ways pollination. Now they are the main landscapers in almost all countries. Such trees can perfectly adapt to changing weather conditions.

Hardwood wood trees light and durable in processing, so it is often used for industrial purposes. Some useful material trees are widely used in medicine. Many of them feed humanity with fruits and berries. Some just decorate.

The most common deciduous trees

Trees with leaves are divided into soft-leaved and hard-leaved. The first category includes: alder, linden, birch, poplar. For the second - maple, ash. Our latitudes are most favorable for trees such as birch, oak, poplar, maple, and ash. In addition, elm, apple, bird cherry, linden, and cherry are often found.

Birch

Most famous tree Among the deciduous trees is birch. It is most common in the north, but it can also be found in the central part of the country.

In total, there are more than a hundred species of birch trees, including dwarf ones. The plant grows up to 40 m, and the lifespan of these plants is 120-150 years. Trees that have reached the age of 400 years are considered long-lived. The shape of the leaves resembles rounded triangles, and the edges of the leaves are covered with teeth. Birch inflorescences are all called earrings, as they are very similar to women's jewelry. The seeds resemble flattened nuts. They are very small and light, so they are carried by the wind up to 100 meters.

Interesting facts about deciduous trees

Deciduous trees appeared during the Jurassic period. Despite their young age, their distribution area is quite short term expanded to cover the entire planet. It's interesting that:

• The largest tree is considered to be called “Hundreds of Horses”. Grows on the east coast of Sicily. It is only 8 km away from the active crater of Mount Etna. The tree is included in the Guinness Book of Records because it has the largest trunk girth - 57.9 km. The chestnut tree has one root, but several trunks. As the legend goes, one day the queen
• Naples and his 100 knights took refuge under this tree during a thunderstorm. Since then, the chestnut has received the name “Hundred Horses”;
• In the south of Primorye you can find Schmidt birch. This plant is interesting because it has durable, fire-resistant wood that sinks in water;
• The oldest tree in Europe can be considered the “Old Man” oak, it is already 2000 years old. Poland also has its own long-livers: three “Oaks of Friendship”, which are 900 years old. They have their own names: “Czech”, “Lech” and “Rus”.

Deciduous forest develops much faster than coniferous forest. The forest is lighter and more spacious because the trees do not grow too close to each other.

While watching the video, you will learn which deciduous trees can be planted on the site.

A tree up to 30 m tall, usually growing from the base with several trunks, when standing freely, forms a powerful, wide-pyramidal crown. The bark is dark gray, fissured. The shoots are grayish-brown, young ones are brown, glabrous. Beautiful, heart-shaped leaves 5-10 cm in diameter, dark bluish-green above, glaucous or whitish below, with reddish veins. At the beginning of blooming, they are colored purple-pink with a satin shine and are very impressive against the background of other plants. IN autumn time they are no less attractive with their crimson or golden yellow color. At this time, a sweet smell is felt - either caramel or baked bread. Some people think it smells like gingerbread or vanilla. In Germany, for this feature, the crimson tree is called the “Gingerbread tree.” It is noteworthy that this sweetish smell does not appear in all trees, and only when the foliage acquires autumn color, disappearing during leaf fall. Can be grown in the north middle zone up to the latitude of St. Petersburg, does not require shelter. Demanding on lighting, soil fertility, drought-resistant. In central Russia it is winter-hardy. The crimson plant is interesting due to its original shape of the crown and leaves, their spring and autumn colors. Recommended as a beautiful park tree in single and group plantings, for compositional groups, in intra-block landscaping and for lovers of exotic trees. In culture since 1865

Slender, beautiful tree up to 25 m tall, with a wide-oval, semi-openwork crown. The bark of the trunk is light gray, in young plants with a silvery tint, two-layered: the outer layer is velvety, corky, the inner layer is bright yellow, bast. The leaves are large, odd-pinnate, with 5-13 leaflets, reminiscent of ash leaves (up to 25-35 cm), when rubbed they have a specific odor. In spring they are light green, in summer they are dark green with a lighter underside, and in autumn they are yellow-orange and pale copper. They put on leaves later than other species, and fall leaves at the first autumn frosts. The flowers are small, inconspicuous, yellowish-green in paniculate inflorescences, inconspicuous among the leaves, bloom for 2 weeks. The fruits are inedible, spherical, up to 1 cm in diameter, black, slightly shiny, with a pungent resinous odor when crushed. They often remain until spring. Grows quickly. It is photophilous, picky about the soil, quite drought-resistant, wind-resistant, the root system is quite powerful and deep. Winter-hardy. Relatively gas and smoke resistant, tolerates transplantation well. Naturally renewed by seeds and root shoots. Lives up to 300 years. Thanks to the beautiful crown, graceful leaves and its peculiar bark deserves widespread use in landscaping. Decorative throughout the year, looks impressive in combination with birch, maple, oak, coniferous trees, in the form of single and group plantings, alleys.

Common birch (white) - Betula alba

The common birch, or white (according to its bark), is distinguished by its slender growth, dazzling white bark and rhombic-oval or almost triangular, rounded or truncated at the base, sharp, saw-toothed leaves, covered with velvety down only at a young age. Due to the presence of a resinous substance, bark (birch bark) is extremely durable and is perfectly preserved in river sediments, peat bogs, etc. In Russia best growth birch plantations noticeable on moderately moist, not too dense soils, not poor in humus content. The difference in the mineral composition of soils does not show a particularly noticeable effect on the growth of birch, and only on calcareous soils does it grow very rarely.

Birch warty Tristis (ristis)

Birch warty (dangling) - Betula verrucosa (B. pendula)
Tree up to 20 m tall, with an openwork, irregular crown and smooth, white, peeling bark. In mature trees, the lower part of the trunk is covered with a thick blackish crust, with deep cracks, in this it differs from most white-trunked birches. The branches are mostly drooping, the young shoots are warty. The leaves are rhombic, glabrous, up to 7 cm, resinous and sticky when young. The earrings are drooping. The fruit is an oblong-elliptical, winged nut.
It grows quickly, is frost-resistant, undemanding to soil, very light-loving, and drought-resistant. In culture for a very long time.
It has several forms, of which the most decorative: pyramidal(f. fastigiata)- with a narrow pyramidal crown; mourning(f. tristis)- with very thin weeping branches forming a rounded crown; Yoongi(f. Joungii)- with an irregular, picturesque crown, with thin drooping branches; purple(f. purpurea)-with purple leaves;

English oak - Quercus robur
Long-lasting, very powerful tree up to 50 m tall, in closed plantings with a slender trunk, highly cleared of branches, with single plantings on open places- with a short trunk and a wide, spreading, low-set crown. The bark on trunks up to 40 years is smooth, olive-brown, later grayish-brown, almost black. The leaves are alternate, close together in bunches at the top of the shoots, leathery, oblong, obovate, up to 15 cm long. The leaves are shiny, bare, dark green above, lighter below, sometimes with sparse hairs. Acorns up to 3.5 cm, 1/5 covered with plus, ripen in early autumn.
Grows slowly, maximum growth energy in 5-20 years. Moderately light-loving, thanks to its powerful root system it is wind-resistant. It does not tolerate excessive soil moisture, but can withstand temporary flooding for up to 20 days. It prefers deep, fertile, fresh soils, but is capable of growing in any soil, including dry and saline soils, which makes it indispensable in green construction in many regions of Russia. It has high drought and heat resistance. One of the most durable breeds, lives up to 500 - 1500 years. Propagated by sowing acorns, it is well renewed by shoots from the stump.

Red or northern oak -Quercus rubra
Slender tree up to 25 m tall, with a dense tent-shaped crown. The trunk is covered with thin, smooth, gray bark, cracking in old trees. Young shoots are reddish-felt, annual shoots are reddish-brown, smooth. The leaves are deeply notched, thin, shiny, up to 15-20 cm, with 4-5 pointed lobes on each side of the leaf, reddish when blooming, dark green in summer, lighter below, scarlet-red in autumn, before falling, in young trees, in older ones they are brownish-brown. It blooms at the same time as the leaves bloom. Acorns are spherical in shape, up to 2 cm, red-brown, as if chopped off at the bottom, unlike pedunculate oak, they ripen in the fall of the second year. Fruits steadily and abundantly from 15-20 years.
Frost-resistant, can be used for planting from the latitude of Moscow and further south. Moderately light-loving, easily tolerates lateral shading, but prefers full illumination of the crown top. Wind-resistant, not very demanding on soil fertility, even withstands acidic reactions, but does not tolerate calcareous and wet soils. Resistant to pests and diseases, including powdery mildew- scourge our oaks. Has high phytoncidal properties. The advantages of red oak include its resistance to smoke and gases. Belongs to breeds that effectively reduce city noise. Due to its high decorative value, resistance to adverse environmental factors, and magnificent autumn decoration, it deserves the widest use in green construction, for creating single and group plantings, alleys, arrays, lining roads and streets. In culture since the 17th century

white willow, or silver (Vetla) - Salix alba .
Large tree 20-25 m tall, with a powerful trunk covered with fissured, gray bark. The young branches are very impressive, thin, drooping, and silvery-pubescent at the ends. Older shoots are bare, shiny, yellowish or reddish-brown in color. The leaves are alternate, lanceolate, up to 15 cm long, silky-whitish in youth, later dark green above, bare, silvery below, silky-pubescent, which makes the tree very showy at the slightest breath of wind. Flower catkins develop simultaneously with leaves.
It grows quickly, is photophilous, frost-resistant, has little soil requirements, and tolerates urban conditions well. Lives up to 100 years.
Has a lot decorative forms, the most common:

White willow "Tristis" - tree 15 - 20 m high. The crown is spreading, with hanging shoots, 15 - 20 m in diameter. The bark is yellowish, then brown. The shoots are yellow. The leaves are lanceolate, 8 - 12 cm long and 2.5 cm wide, green. Autumn color is yellow-green. It blooms in April - May simultaneously with the leaves blooming or a little later. The earrings are yellow. Honey plant. Grows quickly. Photophilous. Tolerates dry soils, but prefers moist ones. It has a very picturesque weeping crown.

Willow brittle , or rakita -Salix fragilis
A medium-sized tree (15-20 m) with a tent-shaped crown and brittle branches, for which it received its specific name. The shoots are bare, shiny, olive-green, sometimes slightly reddish, sticky when young.
It blooms at the same time as the leaves bloom.
It grows quickly, is frost-resistant, and is more demanding on soil than white willow. Reaches best development in deep, clayey and moist soils. The age limit is 50 years. As a beautiful, unpretentious and easily propagated plant, it is often used in ornamental gardening in single and group plantings. In culture for a long time.

A mighty tree up to 30 m tall with a massive trunk and a heavy, dense, wide-rounded crown, remarkable large inflorescences and very decorative fruits. It deservedly enjoys the fame of one of the most beautiful park trees, decorative throughout the year: in winter - beautiful design powerful branches; in the spring - early blooming, large, sticky, greenish-pink buds, from which on one of the warm days original, wrinkled, complex, long-petioled leaves appear, giving a dense shadow when fully developed. The leaves are compound, palmate, with 5-7 oblong, obovate leaflets up to 25 cm long. In early May, after the leaves bloom, large (up to 30 cm), pyramidal panicles of large, white, pink-speckled flowers appear. Like candles on a Christmas tree, the inflorescences give the tree a unique appearance during this period. Flowering lasts 15-25 days. Chestnut fruits are also very decorative - spherical, green, with numerous thorns, fleshy capsules up to 6 cm in diameter, cracking with three leaves and containing 1-3 shiny, dark brown seeds.
Frost-resistant, quite demanding on soil fertility, prefers loam containing lime. Shade-tolerant, but better development reaches on open sunny places. It is demanding on soil and air moisture, tolerates urban conditions relatively well, and has a high ability to accumulate sulfur compounds and lead. Resistant to pests and diseases. Retains decorative properties for a long time. Very colorful in autumn when the foliage turns a beautiful bright yellow. A good honey plant. Durable.
A first-class tree for planting on streets, boulevards, and park alleys. It is also good for monumental groups and entire groves in large parks and forest parks. Very beautiful in a single planting, where the crown has the opportunity to fully develop. In culture since 1576.

	Norway maple Globosum (spherical shape) (f. globosa).
Norway maple Deborah ("Deborah")	Norway maple "Schwedleri"
Norway maple Royal Red.

Norway maple, or platonoid maple - platanoides.

Tree up to 30 m tall, with a dense, wide-rounded crown. The bark of young branches is reddish-gray and smooth. The trunk is covered with dark, brownish-gray, sometimes almost black bark with numerous shallow cracks. Large, up to 18 cm, five-lobed, dark green leaves turn orange-yellow in autumn. It blooms before and during the leaf blooming period, with yellowish-green, fragrant flowers collected in corymbose inflorescences. It is very beautiful and transparent in the initial period of flowering, when the inflorescences have already formed and the leaves have not yet unfolded. It is no less decorative in summer with its dark green crown and, undoubtedly, in autumn decoration. In the first 3 years it grows quickly. Blooms and bears fruit from the age of 17.
In central Russia it is winter-hardy. It is quite demanding regarding soil fertility and moisture, grows quickly, is shade-tolerant, does not tolerate stagnant moisture and salinity, and produces abundant growth from the stump. It withstands replanting and urban conditions well, and is wind-resistant. Big sizes, beautiful dense crown, slender trunk, very ornamental foliage - these are the qualities for which it is especially valued in ornamental gardening. One of best breeds for single and alley plantings, colorful powerful groups. Its exceptionally spectacular autumn outfit stands out in contrast against the background of coniferous trees. In culture since ancient times.
Has many decorative forms, differing in the color and shape of the foliage, the nature and shape of the crown, and growth characteristics:

Norway maple Doummondi (f. drummondii).
Tree up to 6-10 m (sometimes up to 12 m) in height and about 7 m in diameter. In our conditions, it acquires this size only after living for thirty years, or even more, in one place. Leaves with a wide, irregular stripe of cream color, pink when blooming, small size. Its crown is beautiful, broadly pyramidal in youth, and then rounded. This is one of the most spectacular forms of Norway maple. On some leaves white more than green, so from a distance the tree looks very light, almost white. Young shoots and leaves sometimes have a pinkish tint. The shape of the leaves is clearly defined, with sharp edges- ornamental. The tree remains light even in the shade. Looks very nice up close. Practically does not bloom. Propagated by cuttings. By autumn, the edges of the leaves turn brown. There are two varieties - white-edged and yellow-edged.

Norway maple Globosum (f. spherical) (f. globosa).
A small tree, 4-6 (7) m tall, 3-5 m wide, initially strictly spherical, branches arranged asymmetrically but compactly; very slow growing. Flowers are yellow corymbose inflorescences in April, fragrant flowers resemble the smell of fruit, blooms very unusual and attractive. The fruits are invisible. Leaves are 5-palmated, early blooming at the end of April; when blooming, bronze, then dark green, yellow-orange in autumn. Root system shallow, heart-shaped, sensitive to soil compaction, hardens well. Well tolerated high temperatures, frost-resistant; very easy to adapt, not demanding; Stable in urban environments, wind-resistant.

Norway maple Deborah (f."Deborah").
Medium-sized (about 15-20 m high, 12-15 m wide) tree with a wide-rounded crown. The leaves are five- or seven-lobed, about 15 cm long and 20 cm wide. When they bloom, they are shiny, purple-red above and dark green below, then turn green to brown-green and turn yellow-orange in the fall. The difference between this variety is that the leaves have a slightly wavy edge.

Norway maple Schwedleri ("Schwedleri")
A beautiful powerful tree (20 m high, 10 m in diameter) with an openwork wide-pyramidal crown. Grows quickly, especially when young. When blooming, the leaves (20 cm wide) are bright red, then in the second half of summer they become increasingly green and become shiny bronze-green. In this case, the leaf veins and petioles remain purple. In autumn, maple is dark green.

Norway maple Royal Red ("Royal Red").
The tree is about 8-12 m high. It grows quickly only when young. So, at about 10 years of age, its height is about 5 m. It is interesting for its leaves, which when blooming are bright red in color, then become shiny black and red, turning into bright red again in the fall. Blooms in May yellow flowers, which look very impressive against the background of red foliage.

Small-leaved linden or heart-shaped - Tilia cordata

Tree up to 30 m tall, with a compact oval crown and a slender cylindrical trunk. Leaves up to 6 cm, heart-shaped, with a retracted apex, dark green above, glabrous, sometimes shiny, bluish on the underside, on petioles up to 3 cm long; in autumn they take on a beautiful light yellow color. The flowers are small, yellowish-white, fragrant. Flowering lasts 12-17 days.
It is characterized by great shade tolerance, high frost resistance, is sensitive to drought, is moderately demanding of soil conditions, tolerates urban conditions more or less well, and retains dust well. It withstands crown molding very well and is one of the most important tree species most widely used in gardens and parks. regular style. Suitable for creating a hedge. Tolerates transplantation well. Valuable honey plant. Durable, lives up to 400 years or more. In culture for a very long time. The best companion of oak and maple.

Large-leaved linden - Tilia platyphyllos.
Tree up to 40 m tall, with a dense, wide-pyramidal crown, with reddish-brown, fluffy, less often bare, young shoots. Leaves up to 14 cm, round-ovate, green. The leaves bloom two weeks later than those of the small-leaved linden. The flowers are yellowish-cream, larger, but in smaller quantities in the inflorescence (2-5), blooms two weeks earlier than small-leaved linden.
Grows relatively quickly. Winter-hardy for the Moscow region. Can be planted from the latitude of St. Petersburg and further south. It is more demanding on soil fertility, tolerates drought better than small-leaved linden, is stable and more durable in urban conditions. The use and areas of use of this species are similar to small-leaved linden.

Tree up to 25 m tall, with a spreading or wide-rounded, highly elevated, openwork crown. The trunk is straight, even, covered with dark gray, sometimes almost black, deeply furrowed bark. Young shoots are yellow-green and pubescent. The branches are gray and smooth. The leaves are very large (up to 1.25 m), imparipinnate, with a strong characteristic odor when rubbed. In spring they are grayish-green with pubescence, in summer they are bright green, and in autumn they are golden yellow.
Photophilous, prefers fertile, well-moistened, drained soils, sensitive to drought. Thanks to its powerful root system, it is wind-resistant. Relatively gas and smoke resistant. In the conditions of the middle zone it is winter-hardy.

A small tree (up to 11 m) or a large shrub with alternate, odd-pinnate leaves, dark green above, bare, lighter below, pubescent. Flowers up to 1 cm, in large corymbs. The fruits are orange-red, spherical, remain on the branches for a long time, greatly decorating the tree.
Frost-resistant, tolerates slight shading, undemanding to soil, but develops better in loose soil. Avoids swampiness.
It has many decorative forms: the shape of the crown, the color and taste of the fruit, the color of the leaves, which can be successfully used in green construction. These are “liqueur”, “burka”, “pomegranate”, “Michurinskaya dessert”, “Nevezhinskaya”. The typical form, its hybrids and varieties are decorative throughout the growing season. Very beautiful in solitary and group plantings, edges, alleys throughout Russia.

Bird cherry poppy ( Radus Maackii )
Tree up to 17 m tall, with a wide pyramidal crown. The trunk is covered with very elegant, reddish-orange or golden-yellow bark, smooth, shiny, flaking across the trunk in papery, thin films, which is somewhat reminiscent of the peeling of a number of species of Far Eastern birches. The bark becomes like this only in the light. The leaves are shiny, elliptical or oblong, with an elongated apex, sharp-toothed, up to 13 cm long. In spring they are light green, in summer they are dark green, in autumn they are intensely yellow or yellowish-red. The flowers are white, 0.6 cm in diameter, in erect oblong racemes, odorless.
This bird cherry blossoms and bears fruit from the age of 7. It is very winter-hardy, tolerates temperatures down to -40°C. Prefers fertile, fresh soils and is wind-resistant. It is very sensitive to shading, even in partial shade it loses its decorative effect, while in full light it retains its decorative effect until old age. Stable in city conditions. Tolerates transplantation, haircut and asphalt pavement. Decorative at any time of the year. Little susceptible to attack by pests. Grows quickly. Recommended for single and loose group plantings, for creating alleys. Given their love for light, they should be planted at a distance of 5 m from each other. In culture since 1870.

Common ash ( Fraxinus excelsior)

Tree up to 30 m tall, with a broadly oval, openwork crown, with straight, slightly branched branches and odd-pinnate foliage. The trunk bark is initially ash-gray, almost smooth, later with deep, longitudinal and small transverse cracks. The buds are black with velvety pubescence, very impressive against the background of bare branches. The leaves are imparipinnate, of 7-9 sessile, broadly lanceolate, serrate along the edge, with bright green leaflets above, green below, hairy along the veins. The flowers are inconspicuous. The fruits are lionfish, up to 5 cm long, often stored on the branches all winter.
Grows quickly, light-loving. In adulthood, it tolerates temperatures down to -40°C. In harsh winters, some of the shoots may freeze, so it is better to plant it in protected places. It also suffers from late spring frosts, but then quickly recovers. It tolerates air dryness well, but worse tolerates soil dryness. It is demanding on soil and is not sufficiently smoke and gas resistant. Lives up to 300 years.

Plant catalog "Landscape" - ornamental trees and shrubs, vines, herbaceous perennials, for the garden

Are you looking for a useful and valid basis for your garden design work? Then the online catalog of ornamental garden plants from the Landscape website is what you need. Here you will find not only an extremely wide range of plants for a wide variety of growing conditions, but also receive a lot of other information. The online catalog of plants for the garden "Landscape" is a practical guide to available ornamental plants on the Ukrainian market. Online catalog ornamental plants for the “Landscape” garden is constantly updated and replenished with new ornamental plants.

For land owners, for people who are in love with plants and gardens, the online catalog “Landscape” is an accessible and popular guide to help in choosing plants for the garden. In the catalog we tried to describe all the features and characteristics of plants; all plants are illustrated with photographs showing the shape or character traits plants. Descriptions of the presented plants are simple and clear, interesting short practical advice, contain basic information regarding plant characteristics, soil requirements, light and frost resistance, care recommendations and possible use or arrangement with other species. Additional and very helpful information contained in the silhouette of a plant in adulthood with a human figure, which allows you to imagine future size and the shape of an adult plant, which makes it possible to immediately select the right plants for the garden.

IN online catalog decorative garden plants "Landscape" are used international standards writing plant names. We primarily use Latin names to avoid ambiguity, as well as Russian names and synonyms. This will allow you to quickly find the manufacturer of the plant you are interested in.

Climate influence and frost resistance

A hardiness zone is a region in which a particular plant species typically still tolerates winters well, in other words, the region where its cultural range begins. It is important to understand that the frost resistance of plants depends on many factors; all data on climatic zones of winter hardiness are only approximate. Within one zone, the microclimate of some regions may differ significantly from the given data. For example, urban areas are typically half a step warmer than their surrounding landscape. Large bodies of water, areas, as well as slopes and hilltops have a positive effect on the climate, while unfavorable conditions prevail in depressions and valleys.

The climate zone number, indicated under each plant description in the catalog, shows the degree of its resistance to low temperatures - the lower the zone number, the more frost-resistant the plant. Plants can often grow in regions of five or more climate zones. A plant from zone 2 can usually grow without problems in zones 3,4,5,6,7, and possibly also in zones 8 and 9. These zone recommendations are based on availability optimal conditions for each individual plant and without taking into account the protection of snow cover. Information about climate zones of frost resistance is also a hint on how to cover plants for the winter.

Map of winter hardiness zones of Ukraine

Winter hardiness zones and their ranges of average annual minimum temperatures

Abbreviations: