Names of spring flowers (photo, description). Primroses with photos and names - perennials that bloom in early spring

All flower lovers are constantly trying to create blooming garden, but if land plot If it’s not very big, then a chic flower bed will be enough. For her you can choose ornamental crops, blooming alternately, during the warm period, with early spring before late autumn. The choice can be made of both annual and perennial crops, as well as textured conifers or unusual cereal plants.

Flowers for a flowerbed of continuous flowering

The flowerbed will already be colorful in early spring, if you plant primroses on it: scilla, chionodoxa, muscari, fragrant hyacinths and a variety of crocuses, as well as bright hellebores. These first flowers will be very long-awaited after winter and will decorate the first spring days with their colors.

The primroses will be replaced by anemones, primroses and blue periwinkle.

And also beautiful, diverse and very spectacular petunias and violas.

Not a single flowerbed can do without daffodils and tulips, the choice of which is so wide that it will satisfy the tastes of even the most picky gardener.

Recently, more and more often, free corners of the garden are decorated with miniature botanical tulips. The most popular varieties are Urumiysky, Hegera “Little Princess”, Tarda. It is impossible not to note the excellent tulip, which produces 3 flowers from one stem bright red with pointed petals.

Be sure to provide space for a bush of fragrant peony, root or tree-like. Both representatives are famous for their huge double flowers.

At the same time, imperial hazel grouse and bearded irises begin to show off.

As the hot summer days approach, poppies, snapdragons and dicentra with its broken heart flowers will bloom.

Neat islands of Campanula garganensis, which can be planted at the very foot, near stones, a border or other fencing of a flower oasis, will also look good in a flowering flowerbed. For the same purposes, you can use all kinds of sedums, aubrieta, rock alyssum and awl-shaped phlox.

Blooming rugs These ground cover plants will make a wonderful backdrop addition to any large plant, giving the soil a fabulous look.

And, of course, one cannot ignore the queen of flower beds - the rose. When decorating a limited plot of land, you can opt for standard roses or spectacular climbing roses.

You can use the less common corrugated rose, better known as a variety of large-fruited rosehip. Its flowers, up to 8 cm in diameter, are not only beautiful, but also have a wonderful aroma.

And in the fall, this bush will delight you with huge fruits, up to 3 cm, very noticeable against the background of fading crimson foliage.

Lilies are no less original. Currently, breeders can please both complex specimens with huge fragrant flowers, up to 20 cm in diameter, and completely unpretentious oriental or Asian hybrids.

The flower garden will not fade if phlox, matthiola, etc. are planted on it. Their rich colors and pleasant smells fill the air until autumn.

On cooler days, asters, autumn marigolds, dahlias and chrysanthemums will begin to bloom, blooming until the first frost.

Having planted several unusual plants in the flower garden, such as imperata cylindrical, Chinese miscanthus, evergreen or sedge, in combination with juniper or thuja occidentalis, you can admire the flowerbed even in winter, when the first snow or frost decorates these plants.

Perennial spring flowers for flower beds

Snowdrop (Galanthus)

This flower is popular among gardeners because it blooms when there is still snow around. The plant has a small height of 12-15 centimeters with two leaves. The wild species blooms early in April, as soon as the snow melts and even against a backdrop of snow. There are also garden species that can be successfully grown; the plant loves areas that do not receive direct sunlight.

It is not picky about soils, but does not like overly moist places. Since garden varieties of snowdrops originated from wild plants, they are very frost-resistant plants.

Reproduction occurs in two ways:

• Seeds that are sown in summer time without pre-treatment after collecting them from plants. But this path is long, due to the fact that the first shoots will appear only in the spring of next year. After strengthening the young plants, they are transplanted to a permanent place.
• Bulbs: they are dug up in the second half of summer, the baby is separated, dried and planted in a permanent place in early autumn. Landing distance large bulbs 7-10 centimeters from each other, and small bulbs are planted at a distance of 3-5 centimeters from each other.

Scylla (blue snowdrop)

A plant of the lily family, for early flowering and Blue colour flowers and got its name. The plant has bright green and wide leaves, which are arranged in rosettes of 3-4 pieces and several beautiful blue flowers.

Flowers prefer loose and semi-shaded soils. They tolerate winter well and reproduce like snowdrops (by seeds and bulbs). When sowing seeds, seedlings appear only in the 3rd-5th year. Excellent for forcing early flowering in the middle of winter.

Muscari (Mouse Hyacinth)

A beautiful plant from the lily family. Flowers of different colors: blue, white, lilac-blue. Frost-resistant, grows in one place for 4-5 years. Like all bulbous plants, it reproduces by children, less often by seeds, since seedlings appear only after a few years.

The bulbs are planted at the end of summer; flowers appear on the plants the following year. Widely used in distillation.

Crocus

Is one of the most common early flowering plants. There are crocuses that bloom early in the spring, and there are those that bloom late in the fall. The plants are small, up to 14 centimeters, the flowers have different colors (from white to yellow).

A rare feature of the plant is leaves that grow only after flowering has ended. For propagation, corms, chicks and seeds are used. It lends itself very well to forcing and blooms profusely in winter.

To get fresh and beautiful flowers in winter, late autumn into a prepared mixture consisting of two parts of turf soil and one part each of leaf humus and river sand. After about two months, the crocus blooms.

Daffodils

Ubiquitous among flower lovers for their early blooming and beautiful, pleasant-smelling flowers. For these flowers, prepare richly fertilized and well-loosened soil. Bulbs should be planted in the fall (September-October) at a shallow depth (about 10 cm) and mulched with humus. The bulbs overwinter and bloom profusely in the spring.

Mainly propagated by children (small bulbs), they are selected from large ones at the end of summer, dried and planted in September. Just like crocuses, they are suitable for winter forcing, it is important not to forget to constantly keep the soil moist.

Tulip

A bulbous plant of the lily family. Currently, more than 120 wild flower species have been studied and bred as garden flowers several thousand varieties and hybrids. Tulips are divided into 4 groups: early-blooming, medium-blooming, late-blooming and wild.

Propagated by seeds or vegetatively. But in practice, they use propagation by bulbs and children; for this, at the end of summer, when the leaves of the plant are already dry, they dig up the bulbs. They are well dried and the small ones are separated from the large ones.

Bulbs with a diameter of more than 2 centimeters can already be used for flowering; smaller ones require one or two years of growing.

Tulips love loose, well-fertilized soils with normal lighting. These flowers do not like dimly lit places and acidic soils, on which the plants will develop poorly and often get sick.

Tulips - best flowers for forcing into room conditions. At the end of September they take the most best bulbs and plant them in pots with one onion in each. A soil mixture is prepared from turf soil mixed with humus and sand.

The soil in the pots is watered abundantly and sprinkled with sawdust to retain moisture. Then they are placed in a room with a temperature of no more than 3-7 degrees for 1.5-2 months. After this, the pots are placed on a warm windowsill, and after 25-30 days the plants bloom. Cut tulip flowers are stored for a long time in fresh cold water, for which they are especially popular in the flower industry.

These flowers for the flower bed are unpretentious both in terms of soil and care, so even a novice amateur gardener can grow them.

Perennial iris for flower beds

This flower has a special grace. It is impossible to take your eyes off its royal beauty and amazingly refined form. Translated from Greek, “iris” means rainbow. According to legend, the goddess Iris came to earth to people precisely along the rainbow. These flowers received this name back in the 4th century BC.

There is very interesting legend about how the flower spread throughout the earth. Initially, irises grew only in ancient Asia, but the birds that inhabited the forests and gardens there carried the seeds of this plant throughout the world.

Everyone famous city Florence received this name only because all its borders were planted with blooming irises.

Today there are more than 250 species of irises. They grow on all continents. In the latitudes of modern Russia alone, about 60 species of this flower can be counted. Iris is distant and more ancient relative of gladiolus.

Among the variety of irises, the most popular are: Siberian, bearded and Japanese species. Also very popular is the bright yellow marsh iris.

Bearded iris is very interesting flower. Along the edge of its petal there are delicate, colored hairs, which in appearance are very reminiscent of a beard.

Feature Siberian irises is their special resistance to low temperatures and not whimsical to growing conditions.

The Japanese retain theirs the longest decorative look and flowering. They can be divided once every seven years, in early autumn or spring.

The marsh iris is a wild plant, but it is very attractive to humans with its bright yellow color. Swamp iris reproduces by seeds, which, when dropped in water, are easily localized in new places of growth.

Perennial peony for flower beds

This one is amazing beautiful flower can rightfully be called the king among plants. In addition to its bright color, peony has a special, very delicate aroma. It cannot be confused with other colors.

Few people know that peony is endowed with deep philosophical meaning. According to the oldest records of Chinese scientists, peonies symbolize the fundamental positions of any person - love and family.

These light, seemingly weightless plants attract with their bright and large flowers. Certain types of poppy have different colored buds. Shades range from pure white to rich tones of purple and violet.

The peculiarity of the poppy is the rapidly falling flower petals. Also, the poppy capsule produces the largest number of very small seeds. Their number can reach more than 300 thousand pieces in one flower.

Poppy is widely used in both medicinal purposes still in cooking. Therefore, poppies can often be seen in gardens and vegetable gardens. Due to their unique beauty, poppies are planted in flower beds for a purely decorative function.

Poppies create wonderful compositions with other flowers. Flower arrangements of poppies of various color shades look interesting.

Poppy has become widespread not only due to its decorative, medicinal and practical properties. Poppies are very easy to care for. It can be planted in any soil and will delight you with bright flowers for many years.

These perennial herbaceous plant not often found in flower beds or gardens. However, they are able to decorate any area with their flowers. Anemones look especially impressive against the background of stones in combination with other plants.

Anemone belongs to the ranunculaceae family, and has more than 120 various types. As a rule, this heat-loving plant grows well in the southern temperature zone.

The ancient Greeks called anemones “daughter of the winds.” They believed that the wind helps a flower bud to open or close. But of course this is not true. In fact, anemone flowers are so delicate that when exposed to wind, the large but rather fragile petals curl up.

Anemones are enough long plants. Thin stems reach up to 50 cm in height. Depending on the type of flower, the color of the petals and sepals of the plant changes.

Anemones have gained popularity due to their long flowering period. All summer and autumn they will delight with their color. Anemones create beautiful compositions with shrubs and trees.

By approaching creatively, with love and knowledge of the matter, you can turn any piece of land into paradise, which will delight with its unfading beauty, color change and lively texture. The main thing to remember is that you should not plant everything, choose only what is closer in spirit and mood.

Read about it here.

Photo gallery of flowers for a flower bed

In order for flowering flower beds in early spring to revive the earth, which has just awakened from winter sleep, people begin to worry about them already in the previous year. Specifically: at the end of summer and throughout the fall. By the end of July, plants of spring flower beds appear on sale: bulbous and perennial plants. But housewives who missed this time have a chance to rehabilitate themselves at the end of winter. Then in flower shops display pots with forced flowers. They can be transplanted into large containers and install them in flower beds as the weather gets warmer, and if you wait until mid-May, then immediately in open ground.

Step-by-step video guide to flower bed design

Spring flower garden of bulbous plants

Tulip flowerbed

IN modern design Monochrome flower beds consisting of one plant are very popular. For example, in spring it could be tulips. They are planted in the fall, at the end of September - beginning of October. If the bulbs are large, then the planting depth is 20 cm, if smaller - 10 cm. Planting deeper can lead to the fact that the bulb will not produce a flower arrow and will become smaller every year.

Variegated colors of tulips

After frost, when the ground freezes about 2 cm, the flowerbed is insulated with compost or peat chips. In dry autumn, it is necessary to water the plantings so that water can reach the roots (about 30 cm deep). By mid-October, they try to feed the bulbs with grown roots ammonium nitrate(per sq.m. 15 g). This stimulates root formation.

As soon as stable cold weather sets in, the flower garden is covered with spruce branches. This will protect the tulips from mice, and if there is little snow in winter, it will prevent the flower sprout from freezing, which manages to grow almost to the surface of the soil before winter. This is why tulips begin to bloom so early.

Tulips decorate spring flower beds at the dacha

In the spring, when the shelter is removed, the plants need a lot of nitrogen. Try to feed twice before flowering, with a break of 10 days. Potassium is added to the nitrogen in the second feeding. As soon as the first leaves come out, it is necessary to loosen, and in dry spring, watering. And then in May your flower garden will glow with scarlet, yellow, pink and other tulip colors.

There is still snow, but the crocuses are already reaching for the sun

Crocus islets

Crocuses, low-growing bulbous plants, throw out their flower shoots very early. Their height (up to 10 cm) does not allow you to create a whole spring flower garden from crocuses, because it will be too inconspicuous, because during flowering they have practically no leaves. The leaves begin to actively appear following the blossoming of the flower arrow. Therefore, such a flower garden will not have enough greenery. Crocuses look best when placed in patches around the site, in the vicinity of perennials and evergreen shrubs. Planting begins in mid-August. Crocuses love light, well-fertilized soil. They will bloom longer in a little shade than in a sunny place. Planted at a depth of about 8 cm.

Crocuses - the first spring flowers

Daffodil ribbon

An unpretentious and elegant decoration for spring flower garden considered a narcissist. It can thrive in any soil as long as there is good drainage. But swampy places are death for bulbs. As a rule, a monoflower of daffodils is not created because the leaves look too modest against the background of a large flower, which means the soil will seem empty. It is best to plant daffodils in a winding ribbon, running it across the lawn, under trees or at the edge of a mixborder. In rainy spring, large varietal flowers may break from excessive wetting. This can be prevented by planting the bulbs near strong shrubs (boxwood, junipers, etc.). With such plantings, the flowers will be swayed less by the wind, support will be created on the sides, and the stem will become more stable.

The bulbs are planted immediately with the arrival of autumn, so that a powerful root system has time to develop before the cold weather. Planting depth – 3 bulb heights. In dry autumn, it is necessary to thoroughly water the plantings a couple of times. They do not require shelter for the winter and live without transplanting for about 5 years.

Spring flower garden of perennials

A flowerbed created only from bulbous plants has one drawback - after a couple of weeks it loses all attractiveness. The leaves begin to turn yellow, the flowers dry out. It is necessary to wait until new ones finish forming flower buds, and only then dig up the bulbs and plant them in their place summer seedlings colors. Some owners do not want to see their plot in an unsightly state, so they create spring flower beds only from perennials. They have different terms flowering, so the flowerbed will never be empty.

Most often, a flower garden is formed from primroses, snowdrops, anemones, saxifrage, and sedums. IN tree trunk circles Daisies and forget-me-nots get along well, to which are added fragrant lilies of the valley, blooming later, but rich in beautiful lacquered foliage.

When creating a flowerbed of perennials, it is necessary to take into account that only leaves will appear from the seeds next year, and flowering will begin only in the next season. To get flowers, you need to plant cuttings or rhizomes.

In addition, planting timing should also be taken into account. So, lavender and catnip can be planted in the spring, while poppies and peonies prefer early autumn.

Note!
Inexperienced gardeners often make one mistake: they thicken the plantings. At first, the seedlings look frail and small, so you want to “poke” them as often as possible. But gradually the plants will begin to grow, and the stronger and taller ones will displace the weaker and shorter ones. As a result, a couple of varieties of perennials will simply die in the shadow of their fellows. Therefore, do not try to plant close, take into account the size of the adult plant.

Options for mixed flower beds and flower beds

The best option The spring flower garden is considered mixed. In this case, you will be able to demonstrate the bright beauty of the bulbs and hide their withering behind actively growing perennials and biennials. And those, in turn, will be replaced by summer flowers and plants with decorative lush leaves (hostas, bergenia, etc.).

Deciding on the shape of the flower bed

• Mixborder

The special feature of this flower garden will be elongated shape And continuous flowering from April until frost. Taking this into account, flowers are selected that will bloom one by one. For spring, you can intersperse muscari, hyacinths, primroses, small bulbous plants, young ones, and saxifrage into the mixborder. The main rule: flowers are planted in groups, bringing low-growing ones to the foreground and gradually increasing their height.

• Rabatka

A long strip of flower bed running along the central path, encircling a pond, etc. Usually up to a meter wide. In garden plots, plants are planted in groups or strips, repeating at a certain interval. As a result, the flowerbed will resemble an ornament or a complex pattern. This form does not require an abundance of species. It is enough to “seat” 3-4 different plants. Daffodils, erantis, anemones, and hazel grouse are suitable for spring decoration.

Decorating the path with hyacinths

• Border

The purpose of the border is to emphasize the beauty of the pedestrian path or the main flower garden. It looks like a border because the width does not exceed half a meter. It is better to select perennials for edging, so that after spring bloom the flower border did not disappear, but was replaced by a leaf border. For such a flower garden, primroses and violas are suitable, which will be replaced in flowering by periwinkle, aquilia, and mountain weed. To their company it is worth adding astilbes, which in the spring will decorate the border with carved leaves, as well as lily of the valley, hosts, and viper onions.

In order for the plants of spring flower beds to imperceptibly change to summer ones, it is necessary to cut off dry leaves and flower stalks in time. And then the spring flowerbed will smoothly turn into the summer version.

Spring flowers. Name and characteristics

After a long winter, spring flowers are especially beautiful. In central Russia, the first flowers bloom in mid-April (crocuses, scillas, some varieties of tulips). In May the number of flowers increases. Daffodils, later varieties of tulips, hyacinths, ground primroses, viola (pansies), forget-me-nots, soddy phlox and some others are blooming. At the end of May, peonies and oriental poppies bloom.

The variety of spring flowers is very large, but the first place among them rightfully belongs to the tulip. His bright flowers have no equal among other spring flowers.

Crocuses are often considered the first flowers of spring, but there are many small bulbous plants that are starting to bloom

even earlier. These plants are small in height, small flowers, but when planted in groups they create the same effect as, for example, tulips and daffodils.

Spring flowers by blooming time

Pansies (viola) are the most common flowers in garden landscaping. This is a biennial plant (annual in cultivation). Its maximum flowering occurs in the second year of life. Seeds are sown in the first half of July. By autumn, as a rule, the seedlings are already ready. It is planted in a permanent place at the end of September or early spring. Pansies bloom from early spring to mid-summer. When sown in early spring, viola blooms at the end of summer, but does not bloom profusely. Among the varieties of pansies, Abendglut ( dark red), Mars (dark blue), Himmelkönig (blue), North Pole (white), Helios (yellow), etc. Pansies are most often planted in the form of continuous flower beds, ridges or spots on the lawn.

Arabis alpine

Alpine Arabis, or rhesucha, is a low-growing perennial plant. The flowers are white, simple or double. Stems are semi-recumbent with ash-gray leaves. Arabis blooms profusely, almost completely covering the leaves with white inflorescences, starting in April. Flowering duration is 2-3 weeks.

The plant is very winter-hardy and unpretentious, suitable for planting on rocky hills, ridges, mixborders and along paths.

Propagated in autumn or spring by dividing bushes, early summer cuttings, and seeds. Cuttings take root well after flowering.

Badan

Bergenia or bergenia - perennial originally from Altai, which determines its high winter hardiness. Bergenia leaves are large, round, shiny, decorative, dark green. The flowers are purple-pink in color, rising 20-30 cm above the leaves on the peduncle. It begins to bloom in the first half of May. Flowering duration is 2-3 weeks. Since there are still relatively few other colors at this time, it seems to fill the “gap”. Propagated by seeds and division of bushes. Sowing seeds - autumn and spring. Dividing bushes is best done in early autumn.

In decoration it is used for planting on ridges, along paths, in groups, mixborders, as a border, as well as on alpine hills.

Periwinkle pubescent

Periwinkle pubescent - ground cover plant with creeping, weakly branched stems. The leaves are pointed, ovoid in shape. The flowers are solitary, large, violet-blue in color. It blooms from mid-May for 15-20 days.

The plant reproduces vegetatively. Can be propagated by cuttings in July-August.

Periwinkle grows, blooms and is spectacular in neutral, well-drained soils.

Spring whiteflower

Spring whiteflower is found in nature along the edges of beech forests in Central Europe. This is a bulbous perennial up to 20 cm high. The bulb is ovoid in shape. The leaves are broadly lanceolate. Flowers are single or paired, white, drooping, with a pleasant scent. Petals with green or yellow tips. Blooms from April for 3-4 weeks.

The plant has been cultivated since 1420. The most famous variety is Carpaticum. The flowers are large, with yellow spots on the petals.

Brunnera sibirica

Brunnera sibirica is a perennial winter-hardy plant native to Altai. It has large heart-shaped leaves. Blooms in early May (3-4 weeks). The flowers are bright blue, collected in fairly tall clusters, their color reminiscent of forget-me-nots. It propagates well by dividing bushes, which grow very quickly. It is necessary to divide the bushes every 2-3 years, in autumn and spring. But it is best to do this in early autumn, then in spring the flowering will be more complete.

In decoration it is used in groups, at discounts and in mixborders.

Vesennik

Springweed, or erantis, is a plant with yellow, cup-shaped flowers that fill the air with a honey-like aroma. The flowers are solitary, appear in early spring (April-May), breaking through the snow, and bloom for up to 8 weeks.

Hyacinth

Hyacinth is a perennial bulbous plant that can be grown both in open ground and indoors. Found naturally in the Mediterranean and the Middle East. There are more than 30 wild species.

In central Russia, hyacinths begin to bloom in early May, which coincides with the flowering early varieties tulips. Flowering duration is 25 days.

The disadvantage of hyacinths is that they are not winter-hardy and in the conditions of central Russia they require shelter for the winter.

Iris reticulum

Iris reticulum - fragrant flower purple color. This is the earliest type of irise.

The flowering period lasts from late February to early April.

There are varieties with flowers of white, yellow and light blue. The leaves are tender and herbaceous.

Crocus

Crocus, or saffron, belongs to the group of bulbous early spring plants. It blooms a little earlier than daffodils and tulips. But the flowering time is only 8-10 days.

The plant reproduces by bulbs, and planting and caring for it are similar to tulips. But unlike tulips, crocus bulbs are planted somewhat denser and at a shallower depth, taking into account their size.

Daisies

Very unusual star-shaped A splash of daisies will help give your lawns a nice touch. To do this, flower seeds are sown simultaneously with sowing lawn grass or later. They bloom during May-June.

Daisies are good for planting along paths, in the form of borders.

The plant self-sows, so it blooms annually.

Daisy seeds are sown on the ridges in July and then planted. They are planted in a permanent location in September or early spring.

Lungwort angustifolia

Lungwort blooms in the garden in April-May. Flowering duration is 3-4 weeks. Its bright purple-pink buds and half-open flowers look very beautiful. Especially against the backdrop of green foliage.

Lungwort grows well in moist soil and is demanding of fertilizers. Propagated by seeds and division of long rhizomes. Collecting lungwort seeds is quite difficult, as they ripen slowly and fall off almost immediately.

Narcissus

Daffodils bloom almost simultaneously with tulips. Flowering duration is 2 weeks. These are beautiful, usually white flowers that attract attention with their grace. Some varieties of daffodils have a pleasant, subtle aroma. Of the many groups of daffodil varieties in our conditions, the most stable are the so-called poetic ones.

Rusty-spotted sedge

Rusty-spotted sedge is a suitable plant for borders as it holds edges well. Blooms in April (3-4 weeks) with bright pink flowers. Sedge grows very slowly and forms a cover up to 20 cm high. The decorative value of the plant increases during flowering.

Propagated by seeds and dividing the bush in August.

Primrose

The large-cupped primrose, or primrose, is a plant approximately 10-20 cm high, with bright yellow flowers collected in an umbellate inflorescence. Blooms in late April - early May. Flowering duration is 3-4 weeks.

The plant propagates by dividing the bush and seeds. Grows well in shade and open sunny areas.

Common snowdrop

Snowdrop is a low, modest plant that is the first to appear (March-April) after winter in our gardens. Flowering time is 3-4 weeks. It first produces a pair of linear leaves, and then blooms with drooping white bells. He is not afraid of snow and spring frosts.

Snowdrop is one of the earliest flowering plants, sometimes breaking through the layer of snow.

Primrose ground

Ground primroses are perennial winter-hardy plants. They begin to bloom in May (4 weeks). They have a wide variety of colors.

The most common types of primroses are serrated, tall and auricula. They are propagated in two ways: by seeds and by dividing bushes. Seeds are sown in early spring, and the bush is divided in August-September.

Primroses don't like bright things sunlight, preferring partial shade. It is best to plant them next to shrubs and trees.

Tulip

There are more than ten thousand varieties of tulips in the world's assortment. They differ in color, height, flowering time and other characteristics.

The varieties bred in Holland are especially beautiful: Bolshoi Theater, London, Parade. They are distinguished by bright red, very large flowers. The varieties of domestic selection are no less beautiful: Garnet bracelet, Violet glass, Effect, Raspberry ringing.

Tashkent tulips are the first to bloom in April. botanical garden(Lyubov Shevtsova, March 8 and Sunrise). Then come the later varieties: Dillenburg, Yunms, Alaska. They begin to bloom at the end of May. The flowering time of each variety is 10-15 days.

At correct selection early and late varieties you can have blooming tulips for 1.5 months.

To get the maximum decorative effect, single-varietal tulips can be planted in groups different sizes depending on the area of ​​the flower garden. Blooming tulips look especially good against the background of a lawn.

They go well with forget-me-nots and pansies.

To ensure that there are no voids left in the flower garden after flowering, annual seedlings are planted in their place. blooming in summer plants.

Phlox turfy

Phlox turf is a perennial herbaceous plant. It has hard subulate-shaped leaves that densely cover the recumbent stems, forming a dense carpet 10-12 cm high. Phlox begins to bloom in large numbers in May star-shaped flowers pink, blue and white colors. Flowering duration is 30-40 days, in some cases slightly longer. After flowering, the plants do not lose their decorative properties, thanks to the carpet formed by dark green leaves.

The advantages of this plant: winter hardiness, drought resistance, ease of care, ability to tolerate bright sun and partial shade, ease of reproduction, rapid growth. Phlox propagates mainly by early summer cuttings of stems, less often by dividing bushes.

In decoration it is used to create perennial carpets, lawn stains, borders, and also in rocky flower beds.

Chionodoxa

Chionodoxa, or snowman, is one of the first spring flowers. Found in several color options, and each has its own characteristics. The plant is characterized by exceptional winter hardiness. It is easy to grow.

Chionodoxa are not tall and are found in nature in the mountainous regions of Asia Minor and southern Turkey. Blooms in early spring (April-May). Flowering duration is 2-3 weeks. There are 10-15 wide bell-shaped flowers on a thin stalk of a peduncle. During flowering, it appears as a lush “basket” filled with flowers and lined with bright emerald-colored leaves.

➣ Turf phlox, bergenia, arabis alpine, and brunnera sibirica still occupy an insignificant place among spring flowers, but they deserve attention. Distinctive features These plants have exceptional winter hardiness and early flowering.

With the onset of spring, everyone wants bright colors. rich colors in the garden, blooming greenery, aromas, so we are hastening spring. What could it be the best decoration plot if not a flower garden in which a variety of spring flowers are planted? It is he who decorates the site and pleases its owners.

What flowers to choose for a spring flower garden or flower bed? First of all, these are bulbous flowers - tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, crocuses. We have already talked about them on the pages of the site. But besides bulbous flowers, there are many flowers that bloom beautifully in spring.

Selecting spring flowers for the flower bed.

Bergenia thickleaf is a low plant with shiny round leaves that overwinter under the snow; in the spring it forms shoots with small pink flowers. It can decorate the shore of a pond, a rock garden or the foreground of a flower garden.

Doronicum has sunny yellow flowers, reminiscent of the familiar white daisies, it reaches a height of 50-70 cm, so we plant it on medium shot flower garden

Everyone loves soft pink and white daisies, they are very small, no more than 15 cm in height, so they need to be planted close to the front edge of the flower bed. There is now beautiful varieties with double flowers.

Primroses also serve as a wonderful decoration for the spring flower garden. They have different types and varieties - primrose Julia, p. serrated, p. auricular, etc. Primroses amaze with their richness of colors; you can make a flowerbed from primroses alone, although in the summer it will no longer bloom.

Decorative onions with their lilac balls of inflorescences fit perfectly in a spring flower garden with yellow flowers, it has a height of 50-70 cm, we plant it away from the edge.

Pansies or Wittrock violets will decorate any flower garden with their variegated and expressive flowers of yellow, blue, violet, white, purple, and orange. It can be grown from seeds or bought ready-made flowering seedlings.

Dicentra or broken heart is a very romantic plant, small white and pink hearts form on its shoots, the plant is medium-sized and loves partial shade.

Dwarf rhizomatous irises bloom in early spring; their orchid-like flowers form bright spots of blue, yellow and purple. They are not very tall.

Some ground cover flowers we plant on alpine slide, also bloom in early and late spring, so we can plant them in a flowerbed. For example, creeping tenacious. Its varieties not only have beautiful tricolor leaves, but also low, spike-shaped inflorescences of blue flowers.

Border made of white or pink arabis It will also decorate a flower bed or flower garden, there are its terry forms.

Touching forget-me-nots will leave few people indifferent with their heavenly blue flowers, though they belong to biennial plants. But there is a very similar Brunnera with heart-shaped leaves and blue flowers, with which a golden or orange swimsuit goes perfectly.

Lilies of the valley, everyone's favorite fragrant spring flowers, are also good in the flower garden, but they are quite aggressive. Therefore, they must be limited to an underground border.

Collecting a spring flower garden

If the plants are selected, then you can begin to arrange a spring flower garden or flower bed. The place allocated for the flower garden should be sunny and open. First, it is useful to draw a diagram of the flower garden on paper to scale, marking with ovals the location of individual types of flowers.

In this case, we must take into account the point of view of the flower garden - the place from which we will look at it. In the background of the flower garden we plant tall and medium-sized plants - dicentra, doronicum, decorative onions, bathing suit. In the middle it is convenient to place plants such as bergenia, tulips, daffodils, brunnera, and forget-me-nots. And in the foreground we plant everything low growing flowers– daisies, violas, dwarf irises, primroses, pansies, arabis, creeping tenacious, hyacinths, crocuses.

When creating a spring flower garden or flower bed, you need to take care of this in advance, preferably at the end of summer - beginning of autumn, because in the spring it is not recommended to plant spring-flowering perennials; for them, the dormant period is the second half of summer. This is the best time to create a spring flower garden, but you can also plant plants in the spring, only beautiful flowering It won't work this season.

It is good to choose early-flowering and late-flowering plants, then the flowerbed or flower garden will retain its decorative effect in the spring for a long time. It must necessarily include bulbous flowers, which are planted in small groups of 3-10 bulbs.

To prevent the flower garden from seeming too variegated or empty, it is often supplemented with summer-flowering perennials, which in the spring are just beginning to unfurl their leaves - these are hostas, astilbes, aquilegias, and daylilies. Then, after the spring flowers have finished blooming, these perennials will cover the fading foliage of the bulbous plants, unfold their leaves, and bloom in the summer, delighting us with their beauty and aromas. This flower garden will be beautiful until autumn.

Nothing pleases a gardener more than primroses, which appear one after another on the site. In some places there is still snow, and the lush greenery of plants with cheerful and bright flowers speaks of the awakening of nature in the best possible way.

Perennial primroses with photos and names

Anemone (Anemone)

Anemone or anemone, so nicknamed for its sensitive attitude to the slightest breath of wind, is one of the first to bloom. The leaves of the garden trees and shrubs have not yet blossomed, but the anemone flowers are already swaying on tall stems.

Early flowering allows you to grow anemones under trees, near bushes, near the walls of buildings, which will protect the plant from the wind.

Buttercup and oak anemone, the most common types of plants that are grown in summer cottages as primroses. Anemones bloom at the end of April, their flowering lasts for two to three weeks. The color of the flowers of the oak forest anemone is white, and the buttercup anemone pleases with yellow flowers.

Similar to the plant described above and tender anemone with blue flowers. The smallest anemone (about 10 cm) is very popular among gardeners.

Crown anemone, a representative of warm regions, therefore requires the creation of comfortable conditions for wintering. It requires shelter from the foliage of broad-leaved trees (maple, oak). The flowers of this plant are larger; red and white, purple and pink.

The above-ground part of all anemone species dies after flowering a month later. Therefore there will be correct location next to them there are flowers with more late flowering. With overgrown foliage they will cover the ugliness of withered anemones.

The most affordable and easy way To propagate a flower is to divide the bush into several parts. Without digging up the entire plant, separate a piece of turf and plant it in the right place. Separated anemone bushes have good survival rate.

Seed propagation involves autumn sowing in the ground, or this is done at home, with preliminary stratification of the planting material. In the first case, flowering will occur in the spring of next year.

Snowdrops

The plant is listed in the Red Book because due to Great love man to his own person, it is practically uprooted from its habitat.

But the gardener has the opportunity to grow it on his own personal plot, and admire its early flowering.

This unpretentious plant may not need replanting for many years, as it has minimum requirements for soil and growing conditions. In addition, these plants do not like their roots being disturbed, but if such a need arises, this should be done together with a piece of turf. No need to release root system from old soil.

Galanthus, another name for snowdrop, grows well in a shady place. A few hours of sunlight and moist soil is the minimum the plant needs to start flowering. And the cooler the spring weather, the more abundant and longer the snowdrop will bloom.

After flowering, the leaves should be left to wither on their own; during this period the bulb is stored nutrients for full flowering next spring.
The method of propagation by dividing the bush was discussed above, and propagation by seeds will give results no earlier than in four years.

The following species are most often grown in gardens:

1. common snowdrop, a low plant with fragrant flowers;
2. Elvis's snowdrop differs in height (up to 50 cm);
3. Volkov's snowdrop, originally from Russia. This species has the property of growing very quickly, so the bush needs to be divided every three years.

Flowers of all types are drooping, bell-shaped and white.

Scilla

Scilla is a bulbous perennial that covers the ground with low plants with blue star-shaped flowers. It is the density of planting that achieves the effect of a blue carpet, which looks simply amazing against the backdrop of a gray, uncomfortable garden.

Siberian Scilla most common among gardeners as a primrose used for early decoration garden plot. Due to the fact that the plant is hardy and does not require special care, it can grow in its designated bed for up to 5 years. But not to weaken it decorative qualities The minimum norms of fertilizing should still be applied. And they must consist of a complex containing phosphorus and potassium and nitrogen.

Increasing the area occupied by bluegrass will not require much time and expense. It is enough to separate part of the flower along with the soil, without resorting to completely removing the plant, and transplant it to a new place.

The plants are well adapted; with the arrival of next spring, there will be a new island on the site, reflecting the blue of the sky.
Scilla is also grown from baby bulbs, which quickly ripen and are suitable for forming a full-fledged plant at the age of three.

Reproduction often occurs by self-seeding, so single plantings of scilla can become dense thickets.

Tulips are quite widely used by gardeners to create flower beds, flower beds, and are grown specifically for cutting. And primroses include simple early tulips, as well as double early tulips.

This group of plants has a small height of 25-40 cm, but due to their early flowering they can often be found in early May on summer cottage. And they were planted for one purpose: to give the garden charm, bright colors. Especially when most of the area is not yet covered with lush spring greenery.

Tulip refers to moisture-loving plants , so in dry spring they need watering. They can be combined with fertilizing; nitrogen fertilizers are added in early spring, and phosphorus and potassium supplements are used during budding and after flowering.

After the tulip flower has withered, its calyx should be cut off. leaving the peduncle, it and the remaining leaves will help the bulb stock up on the necessary nutrients for a safe winter and early flowering in the spring of next year.

Flowers that are used to decorate the garden, and early bloomers are among them, can be left in the ground for several years. In this case, autumn planting of flowers should be carried out to a depth of 25 cm, and more densely, and the soil around should be decorated with evergreen perennials. This will create a more picturesque spring flower garden.

Another beautiful perennial, from the bulbous family, which belongs to the primroses. Blooming at the end of April, it looks great in a small flower garden consisting of early flowering perennials.

The flowering periods of hyacinth are divided into three categories:

• early blooming,
• medium flowering,
• late blooming.

Although it should be noted that the difference between the beginning of flowering of the first category and the last does not exceed 10 days.

The inflorescences of early hyacinths are usually blue in color. Next come pink, white, red flowers. The parade of colors will be completed by plants with yellow and orange caps of inflorescences.

The cooler the spring weather, the longer the hyacinth blooms. If at t +10°C it can be three weeks, then with its increase the flowering period will be reduced by a week.

The flower also has requirements for the composition of the soil. The soil must be fertile, neutral and have good structure and drainage properties. Even a slight stagnation of water in the area where the bulbs are located can lead to their death.

The ground underneath autumn planting hyacinths begin to be processed in advance, introducing organic and mineral fertilizers. The addition of humus, ready-made compost, sand, wood ash.

Planting of hyacinth bulbs begins at the end of September. Large specimens are deepened by 15-20 cm, and for small ones 8-12 cm will be enough. The distance between the bulbs themselves should be 10-15 cm and 5-8 cm, respectively.

The method of planting bulbs in sand is also practiced. Sand is poured into the groove. A layer of 2-3 cm will allow you to fix the bulbs in it, pour more sand on top, and fill the remaining height of the groove with earth. This method will prevent rotting of the bulbs, protect them from infections in the soil, and increase the drainage capacity of the soil.

With the onset of cold weather, mulch the plantings.

Spring maintenance work begins with removing the mulch layer and carefully loosening the resulting crust on the surface and applying fertilizer.

1. After the sprouts appear, fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizer follows.
2. During the budding period, a complex of mineral fertilizers will help the plant form a strong and bright flower.
3. Third, mineral supplement, will allow the bulb to make a reserve necessary elements and safely endure the winter cold.

Narcissus is a bulbous, perennial, early flowering plant.

The height of the plant stem is from 5 cm. ( dwarf species) up to 50 cm, which ends in a white or yellow flower.

It is distinguished by its unpretentious disposition, both in relation to the soil on which it grows and to the light level. It can grow well and develop on sandy soil. Loams are also suitable for growing daffodils. But a minimum amount of the fertilizer complex must still be added to the soil before planting.

Choosing a place to plant a flower is not difficult: sunny or shaded. You should know that if you choose the second option, flowering will last longer.

Bulbs are planted in open ground in September, taking into account that the plants need about three weeks to form a root system. Otherwise, the bulbs will be squeezed out from the depths to the surface of the earth, which will lead to their freezing.

Dividing a bush that already exists in a summer cottage can be done during the period when the narcissus leaves begin to fade.

1. Having dug up the bush, you need to select the baby bulbs and discard the sick and damaged ones.
2. Transplant the bushes you like to a new place, cutting off the above-ground part.
3. It is better to leave a small stump so as not to lose the planting.

Primrose

An unpretentious herbaceous perennial that will enliven any corner of your summer cottage with its bright, varied colors.

Preferring shady places, primrose develops safely and blooms under the crowns of garden trees and near ornamental shrubs.

The flowers begin to appear in the first days of May and the plant will receive a sufficient amount of heat and light, because the leaves on the trees have not yet blossomed in full force. And on hot days, the foliage will protect the flower from scorching rays.

The soil for planting flowers should be loose, fertilized, without stagnant water. This will save the gardener from having to apply fertilizer every year.

After 3-4 years, it is advisable to replant the primrose bush. The gardener will have the opportunity to increase plantings, and the plant itself will again be provided with a supply of nutrients for several years to come.

The time of replanting is not critical, but it is better to do it when the plant has flowered.

• The flower is dug up and the roots are washed to determine how best to carry out the division.
• Each separated bush should have its own growing point with two or three leaves and a good bunch of roots.
• After transplantation, the plant should be watered and shaded for several days.

Crocuses

Primroses that withstand any spring changes in weather conditions.

For abundant and lush flowering Crocuses need good lighting. And since they appear practically from under the snow, it is possible to grow them near fruit trees and ornamental shrubs. There is no foliage on the trees yet, and the flower will be fully provided with sunlight.

Crocuses are not picky about soil, but small complex It is necessary to add nitrogen and mineral fertilizers to the soil before planting.

Even more important event is to improve the soil structure. It must be moisture permeable. Good drainage will eliminate stagnant water, otherwise the bulb will rot and die.

Crocuses are propagated by bulbous children, which are formed next to the uterine corm. Overgrown plantings of flowers are dug up every 3-4 years, the bulbs are sorted by size, air-dried, but under a canopy. With the arrival of autumn, they are planted in newly properly prepared soil. Usually the timing of this work falls on the third ten days of September.

Muscari

Muscari, a low ornamental plant with a blue inflorescence similar to a bunch of grapes. The bulbous perennial, to which muscari belongs, can be grown in any corner of the summer cottage.

The flower is light-loving, but it can be grown in the trunks of fruit trees, since flowering will end before the foliage creates a shadow over it.

A flower can grow in one place for many years. This implies high-quality processing soil before planting:

• application of mineral and organic fertilizers,
• improving soil structure.

This will allow the plant to develop without lacking nutrients. Ensuring good soil permeability will protect the bulb from rotting.

The same result can be achieved by pouring coarse sand into the holes for planting flowers. In addition, the lack of contact with the soil will protect the planting material from infections that may be in the ground.

For spring flowering, the plant needs enough moisture, which is formed from melting snow. Subsequently, after the leaves die, annuals will probably be planted in this place, and moisture will flow to the bulbs from their watering.

The flower is propagated by bulblets. After the plant bloomed, the leaves turned yellow and dried out, and the flower entered the dormant phase. During this period, the plant can be dug up and young bulbs can be selected. But this work can be done at another time convenient for the gardener. This will not harm the plant.

The flower is a very winter-hardy plant. Caring for it is simple: loosening and weeding are the main types of work.

Grouse

Hazel grouse is not a capricious perennial. Original plant, with drooping flowers, makes the gardener want to grow it in his summer cottage.

The first thing to consider when purchasing planting material is their vulnerability. Bulbs do not have outer covering, and any mechanical damage can cause various kinds of diseases.

In any case, before planting they need to be disinfected with a weak solution of ordinary potassium permanganate.

Just like most perennials, hazel grouse grows in one place for several years without transplanting. And this must be taken into account when preparing the soil for planting. Adding organic matter in the form of humus or ready-made compost, substrates that improve access to moisture and air will help the plant quickly get used to its new location.

After flowering, which occurs in the second half of May, the plant still looks decorative for some time, but by the end of June the stem begins to fade. This is the best time to increase hazel grouse plantings.

The bulbs are carefully dug out, washed, disinfected in a manganese solution and dried well. Existing bulbs are also planted in the fall, in September. Typically, hazel grouse begins to bloom when the size of the bulb reaches 5 cm in diameter.

So it turns out that growing hazel grouse is not difficult, but it does require patience.

A charming plant with many heart-shaped flowers entices the gardener to purchase the flower.

Enough unpretentious perennial regarding the choice of landing site. It will bloom in both sun and shade.

The difference is that on open place Flowering will occur earlier, but will be shorter. In the shade, the plant develops more powerfully and the flowering period increases.

Dicentra has a root system that is located close to the surface of the earth; this requires good drainage, otherwise the fragile roots will suffer from stagnant water. This will inevitably lead to their rotting and, as a rule, the death of the plant. The fragility of the roots requires careful handling of the flower during planting.

The flower is grown on fertile soils, with the addition of ready-made compost, humus, and wood ash.

Propagated by dividing the bush, which can be carried out both in spring and autumn. In spring, this work is carried out as early as possible so that it does not harm flowering.

Autumn transplantation is less painful for the flower. After the plant withers, it is dug up and the rhizome is cut into several components. Planted in fertilized holes, covered with fertile soil. It should be watered abundantly; dicentra is moisture-loving.

Forget-me-nots

Forget-me-nots are a herbaceous perennial plant with delicate blue flowers that prefers shaded areas with moist soil.

The soil where forget-me-nots will grow should not be overfed with nitrogen-containing fertilizers. This will lead to the growth of the green mass of the plant and weaken its decorative qualities.

Forget-me-nots are grown from seeds. At the summer cottage, in June, they prepare a garden bed. Add nitrophoska (30 g per 1 sq. m.), add half a bucket of humus, carefully dig everything up, level it and water it. Seeds are scattered along small grooves. Sprinkle with a thin layer of sand and compact.

To retain moisture and create optimal conditions For germination, the bed is covered with film. By the end of the second week, it is necessary to check the crops; when shoots appear, the cover is removed. The seedlings need to be thinned out.

In the first year, the forget-me-not forms a small bush, and will bloom the following spring in May. By then it should be planted in a permanent place. Spring flower care consists of watering and fertilizing with mineral fertilizers. In the fall, a nitrogen-containing composition should be added to them.

Despite its tenderness and apparent fragility, forget-me-not is a rather aggressive plant. If its growth is left to chance, it will quickly take over territories that do not belong to it.

Lungwort is a low rhizomatous perennial, the main advantage of which is its unpretentiousness in terms of lighting. It can grow even in dense shade.

But partial shade is preferable for her.

The soil for lungwort needs to be slightly acidic and rich in humus. Can grow in one place for about 25 years. But the flower needs thinning, so dividing the bush once every 4 years will solve the problem not only with planting density, but will also provide the summer resident with planting material.

Gardeners value lungwort not only for its bell flowers and its shade tolerance, but also for its decorative foliage. Light or dark green leaves are covered with white spots and specks over the entire surface. In addition, they have the property of changing their color, in which case the specks merge with the color of the leaf.

Caring for the plant is not difficult, keeping the soil moist (but not excessively), one-time fertilizing with a set of mineral fertilizers and autumn pruning stems. Although the removal of stems can be left until the spring.

Primroses in the garden: video

No matter how many flowers are planted on the site, the gardener will always have a desire to buy something new. And this is natural - the beauty of fresh flowers pleases.

And primroses are especially pleasing in early spring, when the snow is just melting and there is almost no greenery - and bright islands of delicate flowers have already awakened.