How to grow large onions from sets. Secrets of growing onion sets

Get good harvest Onions are easier to grow if you grow them from sets rather than seeds. Onion sets grow after planting the seeds. In the fall, after the upper leaf part has yellowed, small bulbs are dug up and thoroughly dried, which helps protect the seed from disease. Until spring, the sets are stored in a cool and dark place.

The key to a good harvest is provided by planting onion sets in the spring at home: excellent, large bulbs, which ripen faster and are stored better than those obtained from nigella seeds. To avoid mistakes, you need to study the description of onion sets and their varieties, how to plant them correctly and at what time, how to prepare the soil and what technologies to follow when growing.

Some gardeners planting material grown from seeds yourself. But this is quite a troublesome matter. In addition, save the sets in good condition quite difficult. In order to get large onions next season, it is necessary to timely harvest the sets and comply with all storage conditions.

Most gardeners buy planting material in stores. In this case, growing turnip onions from sets becomes an easy task and does not require much time and much effort.

There are many advantages to using small onions instead of seeds:

harvesting much earlier;
onion sets do not require frequent weeding, they grow quickly and crowd out weeds;
strong root system allows you to grow onions in dry soils without watering;
onion sets are resistant to various weather conditions, pests and is not often exposed to diseases;
The bulbs ripen faster and are perfectly stored.

Choosing the right seed for planting

When choosing planting material, you need to clarify correct name varieties, learn the secrets of growing onions and their characteristics.

Selection criteria:

Taste qualities.
Onion shape.
Variety resistance to different temperatures and humidity.
The number of dried bulbs is no more than 1%.
The bulbs should be well dried and rustle when moved.
Sevok should not have the smell of mold, rot or dampness.
The bulbs should be the same in shape.
Appearance: smooth surface without stains, signs of disease and without any mechanical damage.

Classification of onion sets

When purchasing planting material, the size of the bulbs is important; early maturity depends on it: large set ripens earlier than small ones.

According to this indicator, sowings are divided into several groups:

few nesting varieties: bulbs measuring 10 -15 mm;
medium nesting varieties: bulbs from 15 to 22 mm;
many nesting varieties: bulbs from 22 - 40 mm.

Medium and multi-nest bulbs tolerate storage and cultivation well onions You can start from sets in the spring. The largest bulbs produce green feathers in both winter and spring.

Varieties of sets for cultivation

A lot depends on the choice of onion set variety: taste, growth rate, ripening period, yield and price. Today there are a huge number of different varieties of onion sets. Gardeners will easily find for themselves suitable option among this diversity.

Main characteristics of varieties:

Time to plant crops in open ground

When growing from sets, it is necessary to determine the correct planting date. There are no specific planting dates for onion sets. It is planted when the ground warms up to a depth of 10 centimeters. In early and warm spring, planting begins at the end of April.

Proper preparation of sets

How to store this crop before planting? It is very important to learn how to prepare onion sets for planting in order to get the maximum high yield and protect plants from diseases.

If the onion sets were grown independently, and the storage temperature was below 18 degrees, then the following operations should be performed:

Heat onion sets for 2 weeks at +20°C;
keep the planting material for 10 hours at +30°C;
treat with a growth stimulator.

Sevok purchased in a store should be thoroughly dried. Before planting the seedlings, disinfect them: treat the plants in a solution of potassium permanganate. Another tip for a good harvest: we grow onions using grandma’s old proven method.

After drying, soak the sets in saline solution 3 hours. To do this, dilute salt (2 tablespoons) in two liters of water. After the time has passed, rinse the seedlings and place them in a strong solution of potassium permanganate for 2 hours. Rinse again, dry and plant.

Preparing the soil for planting

Before planting onion sets, you need to decide on a planting location. The site should be:

To prepare the beds for planting onions, you need to do the following in the fall:

Soil preparation in spring includes:

digging up the soil;
7 – 10 days before planting, water the soil generously with a solution of vitriol in a ratio of 10:1;
feeding mineral fertilizers.

Planting and caring for crops

Many factors influence the quality of onions and their yield. First of all, it is important proper landing And regular care.

Proper planting of onion sets includes the following steps:

sort onion sets by size:
plant bulbs no larger than 1 cm every 5 cm;
bulbs 1.5 cm - every 8 cm;
bulbs 2 cm - every 10 cm;
planting depth – no more than 4 cm:
squeeze the onions;
cover with a layer of mulch.

Another grandmother’s advice on how to plant onion sets so that the onions grow large: water the bed and do not add large number sand

After what crops can onions be planted?

Onions grow best in beds after crops that have been treated with organic fertilizers. These could be tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage or potatoes. It is not advisable to plant onions after garlic and carrots.

Gardeners often have a question: what can be planted after onions so as not to deteriorate the condition of the soil? After onions, it is good to plant beets, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes and zucchini.

In August, when the onions have already been dug up, you can sow spinach, lettuce or Chinese cabbage. Plant radishes in September - the harvest will be excellent. Read about what you can plant next to cucumbers.

Caring for onion sets

Caring for sets is not difficult, but regular care is necessary. To do this, follow these steps:

the onion may develop a thick neck, which will complicate subsequent drying;
weeds retain moisture, which can lead to onion diseases.

Water onions in April - June once every 7 - 10 days. Stop watering in mid-July.

Fertilizing onion sets with organic fertilizers

If all the points on how to properly plant onion sets have been completed, then in principle you don’t have to feed them.

If the soil is poor, apply manure fertilizer 2–3 weeks after planting. It is good to repeat fertilizing in a month. You can fertilize with mineral fertilizers, sprinkle dry beds before watering.

Storage of sets after collection

After harvesting, study the question: how to store onion sets so that losses are minimal.

To preserve the seedlings until spring action, it is necessary to carry out a number of actions:

properly prepare for the collection;
harvest in a timely manner;
prepare the sets for long-term storage;
observe storage conditions before sowing.

Watering stops 3-4 weeks before harvesting. The crop is harvested as soon as the leaves turn yellow and fall off. Cleaning times depend on the weather. As a rule, the sets are harvested in August. If the weather is rainy, then the seedlings are dug up at the end of July.

The dug up bulbs are laid out to dry. Most good result– dry the sets in an open, sunny area at a temperature of 25 degrees. Drying takes at least two weeks, with constant turning.

How to determine whether the onions are well dried? Just stir them: the onions should rustle and rustle. They should also have a thin, dry neck and dense scales that are purple, brown or golden in color.

Carefully sort through the sets and sort by size. Place the bulbs in a container with air access to the planting material. As containers you can use: baskets, small boxes, bags made of paper, canvas or burlap, boxes, nets.

Pour the sets into a container in a layer of 25 cm. This will help keep the onions from rotting. They are stored in nets in a suspended state. The storage area must be well ventilated.

It is necessary to check the onions several times during storage. If necessary, sort through and discard spoiled onions. If the set is damp, then it is necessary to dry it and transfer it to a dry container. Onion sets are stored in several ways: warm, cold, combined.

With the warm method, the sets are stored in a room with a temperature of +18°C - 25°C. Temperatures below the lower bar lead to the process of premature shooting.

With the cold method, the sets are stored at sub-zero temperature from - 1°C to - 3°C. Before cold storage, the sets must be kept for 2 weeks at +30°-35°C. In the spring, three weeks before planting, the bulbs are warmed up, after which they begin planting.

In the combined method, first apply warm method, and in winter - cold method storage In spring, the temperature is gradually increased to 25 - 30 degrees. After five days, reduce the temperature to +20 degrees and maintain it until planting.

Bow appeared in Ancient Egypt several thousand years. But even today this healthy vegetable decorates almost any garden. Many dishes cannot be imagined without the exquisite and unique taste of onions. It is not very difficult to grow, and the harvest is usually always good. So try, experiment, look for your favorite varieties and enjoy the taste! You can read the article:

The bed, as a rule, is ready in the fall; usually after cabbage or zucchini, pumpkin, strawberries, green manure. After harvesting, I cover it with lime and cover it with black spunbond until spring.

It happens that I prepare a garden bed immediately after winter. I always choose a sunny and dry place and, as soon as the earth warms up, I dig a trench, lay in overripe compost, sand, garden soil, spill it with Baikal-EM and cover it with film and black spunbond. In such a bed, weeds do not grow due to lack of light, and the soil warms up faster, and beneficial microorganisms begin to work early.

In the spring, on the day of planting, I open the bed, add ash (1-2 cups per 1 m²), complete mineral fertilizer for onions, loosen it, and spill it with Fitosporin solution.

Selection of seed material.

Choose a variety that suits your climatic zone and resistant to various diseases.

From the large assortment in the garden store, I prefer oblong sets elongated shape: For some reason, this is the one on my plot that guarantees a healthy and plentiful harvest. I buy sets in February, and early spring I sort through the planting material, remove disease-affected, dried out bulbs, sorting them by size.

To get a good turnip, the ideal dimensions would be 2 cm wide and 3 cm high. I find such an “ideal” and select seed material based on it, plus or minus 0.5 cm. I “reject” everything that is smaller and plant it in a greenhouse along the edge of the bed on green feathers. This is not some kind of whim, but a completely reasonable decision: too small a set does not have a good supply of nutrients, so the turnip grows small, and the plants can be weak, with delayed shoots and the head ripening a week later.

After this work, I pour the remaining onions into a box, sprinkle them with ash and put them in a dry place before planting them in the garden.

For 1 m² of bed you will need approximately 0.5-0.8 kg of seedlings.

Landing dates.

It's very difficult to choose every time correct timing planting: plant early, there is a risk of getting a large number of arrows if the planting freezes, and late - a good and large head may not have time to ripen. Difficulties, of course, arise due to weather disasters: during the day it can be very hot, up to +15°C, and at night the temperature drops to -10°C.

That's why I'm stocking up non-woven material and... waiting for the weather (ツ)

It is necessary that the soil warms up to at least +12°C, from about May 15th. Onion sets can withstand slight frosts, down to -3°C, but it is better that this does not happen, otherwise expect bolting. And, as a rule, reduced temperature carry the bulbs while still in the ground. With the emergence of seedlings, susceptibility to low temperatures only increases.

Preparing seeds for planting.

The next common question is whether or not to trim the tops of the sets.

Through trial and error, I came to the conclusion that if you want to get more greenery, then you should trim the top by about 0.3 mm; and if you need a harvest of good onions, then it is better not to trim them, but to pinch off the dry apical tails.

Soaked and trimmed seedlings grow back better, since the bottom of the bulb gets wet, which facilitates root formation and accelerates growth for the greenery. Only the sections must be treated against the penetration of all kinds of pests and pathogens. I do it this way: I soak the seed material in a warm solution of Fitosporin for 3 hours, then filter and mix with ash. And so I plant such a “dirty” set. At the same time, plants develop better.

Pruning should be done immediately on the day of planting.

Remember that if you plant, you cannot prune it.

To quickly get greens on the table, I separately plant onion sets on the feather. I do this back in March-April in the greenhouse.

Landing.

If the ground is loose, then the onion can be stuck into the ground, holding it by the side. You need to hold it so that when lowering it into the ground, it is not the root that breaks through the soil, but your fingertips.

(see photo nearby).

The planting depth depends on the size of the set and should not exceed twice its height. The distance between the rows is no more than 10 cm, and the rows themselves are no more than 5-7 cm. If necessary, I thin out using onions for cooking.

If the ground is not soft enough, then firstly, add sand, and secondly, make small grooves, for example with a flat cutter, compact the bottom and lay the seedlings bottom down, loosen.

For even plantings, you can use egg cages, but each hole will have to be further deepened a little.

I immediately cover the beds with spunbond; if there are severe frosts, which is becoming common, then I add a second layer.

I plant seedlings not only in a separate bed, but also with carrots, beets, and tomatoes outside. But mostly the onions go there, which I then pull out with their green feathers for food.

I liked using hydrogel when planting. So I was able to get rid of rotting bulbs rainy summer: hydrogel took away excess moisture and gave it only when the plants needed it.

Caring for seedlings.

Fighting the onion fly.

I do one preventative watering against the pest: 100 gr. coarse salt into a 5-liter watering can with a pink solution of potassium permanganate. Instead of watering with salt water, you can sprinkle salt when planting the sets.

You can also sprinkle the ground with ash tobacco dust, per 1 m², ½ cup.

If possible, I keep plantings with onions longer under arcs with spunbond; thus protecting them from onion fly, whose years begin with the flowering of cherries and dandelions.

And I already wrote, but I will repeat, “To protect against onion flies, I advise you to throw a couple of carrot seeds every meter when planting in rows. Of course, you won’t reap the harvest, but the smell of carrots repels the fly.”

Peronosporosis, prevention and control measures.

Peronosporosis or false powdery mildew- a fungal disease, one of the most common onion diseases. You can notice it after three weeks: the leaves are curved, practically do not grow, yellow spots and a purple and then gray coating appear.

The disease occurs in low light, damp and rainy weather, and low temperatures up to +15°C. The fungus overwinters on plant debris or seed material. Infection is transmitted by fungal spores with the wind and over long distances.

If you prepare the seedlings and bed as described above, then downy mildew will bypass you.

You need to fight the disease as soon as you see its first signs:

dry the soil by stopping watering and increasing loosening work;

add ash - 1 cup per 1 m².,

Spilling Fitosporin solution will also help,

Metaxil, Ordan, Proton - drugs of hazard class 3, contact-systemic action, spraying on young leaves and at the beginning of bulb formation; protect, have a long-term preventive and healing effect.

After harvesting, the leaves must be burned.

As you can see from the article, growing turnip sets is quite a troublesome task, but the most difficult work takes place in the spring. If you do it carefully and correctly, then in the future you will free yourself from additional watering, fertilizing, and pest control. Planting seedlings will only need to be weeded and loosened.

Author of the article: Love

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For any summer resident, the harvest he receives at the end of the season is important. When gardening, planting seeds and seedlings, trees and bushes, a person wants to see the fruits of his labor. He puts a lot of effort and money into eating onions and potatoes from his garden in winter.

How to grow large onions

To get a harvest from your garden, you need to plant the crop on time, water it and weed it on time. For any gardener, a good harvest is large fruit, and there is a large amount of it. But you can achieve such a result only if you work very hard during the season.

How much useful Everyone knows about onions for the human body. Even when buying it in a store or market, we choose only it large heads. But unfortunately, it is not always possible to grow large onions on your own plot, no matter how hard you try.

Let's get acquainted with some of the subtleties and tricks that you need to know and take into account when growing plants.

How to prepare the soil for planting

The onion harvest will be good on chernozem and humus-carbonate soils, as well as on alluvial soil.

Onion seeds take a long time to germinate, so the soil is prepared in advance and carefully. In the fall, you need to choose a site for planting seedlings and dig it up. Clear weeds and add to soil fertilizers, in the form of humus or peat manure compost. Under no circumstances should fresh humus be added to the soil, as it can introduce pathogens and weed seeds into the soil.

If the soil is acidic, then it needs to be limed; and if the soil is saline, then gypsum. Tilling and fertilizing the soil is carried out gradually. It is impossible to carry out liming and fertilizing the soil with humus at the same time.

In the spring, when the sun begins to warm up, the planting area needs to be dug up and watered if the soil is dry. In addition, they are already introduced into the soil mineral fertilizers, which are distributed 2-3 times during the growth period of the onion. Such fertilizers should be applied shallowly to the soil.

How to get a good onion harvest

Seeds can be planted both in spring and autumn. You can do this with seeds or small bulbs. To get green feathers in early spring, you need to plant the sets in the fall. In the spring it is grown for storage when receiving planting material.

You can grow onions several ways. Each of the methods is good in its own way, but if you follow the basic rules for caring for the plant, the harvest will be good, regardless of the cultivation method. The most common way to obtain onions is from sets.

Sevok- These are small bulbs that were grown from seeds last year. From these, this year, you can get larger onions, which are already used for food throughout the year. Plant sets in open ground possible both in spring and autumn.

plant Spring sowing begins in late April - early May. By this time the ground should dry out and warm up well. The smallest bulbs are planted first, with a diameter of up to 1 cm. The distance from bulb to bulb is 4–5 cm. Larger bulbs are planted next, at a distance of 8–10 cm from each other.

First, the seedlings need to be processed. To do this, a weak, bright pink solution of manganese is prepared, and the onion is immersed in it. He spends there at least half an hour. Next, special grooves are made in the ground for the onions, and holes in them. The distance between the rows can be 20–25 cm. The seedlings should be planted in the ground to a depth of 2–3 cm, sprinkled with earth and lightly patted with the palm of your hand. If the soil is very dry, it is recommended to water the seedlings.

First shoots green the feathers will be noticeable within 3–5 days. It is advisable to water the young onion every evening now. When the onion grows, it needs to be hilled up and the weeds removed. To get a large fruit as a result, as it grows, you need to hill up two more times.

Onion care

This procedure should not be postponed until greenery appears; it must be done regularly, on time, even before it appears. Even though the seedlings are planted and watered abundantly, it is necessary to prevent the formation of a dense crust. The soil needs to be loosened regularly, and especially after watering.

Weeding a vegetable bed is carried out as it becomes overgrown weeds. Weeds harm seedlings by increasing soil moisture. Because of this, the plant can be affected by fungal diseases. Moisture will also be excess for the bulbs, which can cause spoilage and rotting during storage.

As mentioned above, on initial stage For the growth and development of onions, it needs regular watering. Already from mid-July, when the bulbs begin to ripen, they do not need excess moisture. At this time, watering onions is reduced. Before harvesting the onions, 2-3 weeks in advance, there is no need to water the onions at all - they should stand in the ground, but without watering. An exception may be very hot and dry summers. To plant didn't wilt and there is no delay in the growth of the bulb, the family crop still needs to be watered.

To summarize, we need to highlight several points through which you can get a good harvest Luke:

loosening;
watering;
weeding;
feeding;
prevention and treatment of diseases.

As for feeding, it plays important role in obtaining quality, large harvest Luke. The first time fertilizing is done only 14 days after planting the seedlings. This could be bird droppings or slurry. You need to dilute litter 1 kg per 15 liters, and slurry - 1 kg per 10 liters of water. This fertilizer is consumed per 1 sq. meter 10 liters of solution.

Three weeks after the first feeding, you need to make a second feeding.

If you prefer mineral fertilizers, then first apply nitrogen-containing, which includes ammonium nitrate. Its consumption per 1 sq. meter – 10–15 grams. And after three weeks - potash fertilizers in the same quantity.

In the ground like this fertilizers are entered:

in dry form;
in the form of a solution.

Dry fertilizers can simply be sprinkled on the bed before watering it, or before it rains. You can also fertilize in the usual way- dissolve them in water and water the beds with the resulting solution.

To cope with any disease, it's easier warn than to treat later. This applies to onions, which need to be treated against fungal diseases and onion flies. You need to make the following solution: mix 1 tsp. copper sulfate or copper oxychloride and 1 tbsp. l. liquid soap. Dilute the resulting mixture in 10 liters of water and spray the onion feathers with it.

This treatment should be done when the height of the feathers reaches 12–15 cm.

For prevention, you can dust the plants and the ground underneath them. wood ash or tobacco dust. This procedure can be repeated only after 20 days.

Onion harvest

Maturation onions depends on:

landing time;
onion varieties;
climate features.

Ripens first winter onion. Harvesting occurs in July, when the plant's feathers begin to dry. This serves as a signal for harvest. During such a period, it is necessary to do exactly this work so that the plant does not begin to grow roots again.

Onion harvesting, regardless of its variety, must take place in period between the appearance of morning dew and evening cold. This condition is important, it must be observed, otherwise the vegetables will not be stored well.

The harvested seed crop must be dried. To do this, the selected bow is laid out in the sun. If it is cloudy outside or it is raining, then it is dried under a canopy. During this period everything nutrients from the leaves they enter the bulbs themselves.

When the crop dries, the dried feathers and remaining roots are cut off. Next, it is transferred to dry in warm room, where the temperature will not be lower than 25 ° Celsius. It remains there for another 10 days, which allows it to dry even better and at the same time be stored longer.

Dry onion miscellaneous varieties are stored separately. Storage space can be:

in canvas bags;
in wooden boxes;
in plastic boxes;
in wicker baskets;
on armored nets from old beds.

The main thing is that it is not directly on the ground. It is advisable to place all these devices on a pallet so that the air under the storage container can circulate freely.

Vegetables need to be inspected regularly in order to promptly remove any spoiled or rotten product from the entire mass. Regardless of the type of product, it tends to spoil.

If the onion storage room is damp, you can save the situation with a container of ash or lime - they are good absorb excess moisture.

If, while sorting out the onions, you do not cut off the dry ones. onion feathers, then you can weave a braid out of them. In this form, onions of any kind can be stored not only in the pantry, but also in the house. Besides that useful product will always be at hand, in this form it will become a wonderful interior detail and will protect the house from germs.

To plant onions in open ground, it is advisable to choose sunny place, or light partial shade.

Landing place vegetable crop It is advisable to change it every year. It can only be replanted in a certain place after 3 years.

To speed up the emergence of seedlings, seedlings, regardless of the variety, soak 4 days before planting, then dry and plant immediately.

The sets should not be planted deeper than 2–3 cm, as the bulb will change shape and ripening will be delayed. If the hole is made smaller, the bulb will be exposed and its growth will stop.

It will not be possible to store onions for a long time in plastic bags- He will rot.

Fig, fig, fig tree - these are all names of the same plant, which we strongly associate with Mediterranean life. Anyone who has ever tasted fig fruits knows how delicious they are. But, in addition to their delicate sweet taste, they are also very beneficial for health. And this is what interesting detail: it turns out that figs are perfect unpretentious plant. In addition, it can be successfully grown on a plot in middle lane or in the house - in a container.

Quite often, difficulties in growing tomato seedlings arise even among experienced summer residents. For some, all the seedlings turn out to be elongated and weak, for others, they suddenly begin to fall and die. The thing is that it is difficult to maintain in an apartment ideal conditions for growing seedlings. Seedlings of any plants need to be provided with plenty of light, sufficient humidity and optimal temperature. What else do you need to know and observe when growing tomato seedlings in an apartment?

Delicious vinaigrette with apple and sauerkraut- vegetarian salad from cooked and chilled, raw, pickled, salted, pickled vegetables and fruits. The name comes from the French vinegar sauce, olive oil and mustard (vinaigrette). Vinaigrette appeared in Russian cuisine not so long ago, around the beginning of the 19th century; perhaps the recipe was borrowed from Austrian or German cuisine, since the ingredients for Austrian herring salad are very similar.

When we dreamily sort through bright packets of seeds in our hands, we are sometimes subconsciously convinced that we have a prototype of the future plant. We mentally allocate a place for it in the flower garden and look forward to the cherished day of the appearance of the first bud. However, buying seeds does not always guarantee that you will eventually get the desired flower. I would like to draw attention to the reasons why seeds may not sprout or die at the very beginning of germination.

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Breakfast toast with avocado and egg salad is a great way to start the day. The egg salad in this recipe acts as a thick sauce that is seasoned with fresh vegetables and shrimp. My egg salad is quite unusual, it is a dietary version of everyone’s favorite snack - with Feta cheese, Greek yogurt and red caviar. If you have time in the morning, never deny yourself the pleasure of cooking something tasty and healthy. The day needs to start with positive emotions!

Perhaps every woman has at least once received a gift blooming orchid. It’s not surprising, because such a living bouquet looks amazing and blooms for a long time. Orchids are not very difficult to grow. indoor crops, but failure to comply with the main conditions for their maintenance often leads to the loss of a flower. If you are just getting started with indoor orchids, you should find out the correct answers to the main questions about growing these beautiful plants in the house.

Lush cheesecakes with poppy seeds and raisins prepared according to this recipe are eaten in no time in my family. Moderately sweet, plump, tender, with an appetizing crust, without excess oil, in a word, exactly the same as my mother or grandmother fried in childhood. If the raisins are very sweet, then you don’t need to add granulated sugar at all; without sugar, the cheesecakes will be better fried and will never burn. Cook them in a well-heated frying pan, greased with oil, over low heat and without a lid!

Cherry tomatoes differ from their larger counterparts not only in the small size of their berries. Many cherry varieties are characterized by a unique sweet taste, which is very different from the classic tomato one. Anyone who has never tried such cherry tomatoes, with eyes closed may well decide that he is tasting some unusual exotic fruits. In this article I will talk about five different tomatoes cherry, which have the sweetest fruits of unusual colors.

I started growing annual flowers in the garden and on the balcony more than 20 years ago, but I will never forget my first petunia, which I planted in the country along the path. Only a couple of decades have passed, but you’re amazed at how different the petunias of the past are from the many-sided hybrids of today! In this article, I propose to trace the history of the transformation of this flower from a simpleton into a real queen of annuals, and also consider modern varieties unusual colors.

Salad with spicy chicken, mushrooms, cheese and grapes - aromatic and satisfying. This dish can be served as a main dish if you are preparing a cold dinner. Cheese, nuts, mayonnaise are high-calorie foods; in combination with spicy fried chicken and mushrooms, you get a very nutritious snack, which is refreshed by sweet and sour grapes. The chicken in this recipe is marinated in a spicy mixture of ground cinnamon, turmeric and chili powder. If you like food with fire, use hot chili.

The question is how to grow healthy seedlings, all summer residents are concerned about early spring. It seems that there are no secrets here - the main thing for fast and strong seedlings is to provide them with warmth, moisture and light. But in practice, in a city apartment or private house, this is not so easy to do. Of course, everyone experienced gardener There is a proven way to grow seedlings. But today we will talk about a relatively new assistant in this matter - the propagator.

The Sanka tomato variety is one of the most popular in Russia. Why? The answer is simple. He is the very first to bear fruit in the garden. Tomatoes ripen when other varieties have not even bloomed yet. Of course, if you follow the growing recommendations and make an effort, even a novice grower will receive a rich harvest and joy from the process. And so that your efforts are not in vain, we advise you to plant high-quality seeds. For example, such as seeds from TM “Agrosuccess”.

Task indoor plants in the house - to decorate the home with your own appearance, to create a special atmosphere of comfort. For this reason, we are ready to take care of them regularly. Care is not only about watering on time, although this is important. Other conditions must be created: suitable lighting, humidity and air temperature, make a correct and timely transplant. For experienced flower growers there is nothing supernatural about this. But beginners often face certain difficulties.

Tender cutlets from chicken breast It’s easy to prepare with champignons according to this recipe with step by step photos. There is an opinion that it is difficult to make juicy and tender cutlets from chicken breast, but this is not so! Chicken meat contains virtually no fat, which is why it is a bit dry. But, if you add to chicken fillet cream, white bread and mushrooms and onions will turn out amazing delicious cutlets that will appeal to both children and adults. During mushroom season, try adding wild mushrooms to the minced meat.

When asking how to grow a good harvest of onions, the main attention should be paid not only to the rules of care, which are quite simple, but also to preparing the soil and choosing a planting method. Today, many people use onion sets for planting, but you can also sow the seeds yourself, although this method is more complex and labor-intensive. Let's consider both methods of growing onions, planting rules, fertilizers, and weeding.

When planting onions, the main attention should be paid not only to the rules of care, but also to soil preparation, as well as the choice of planting method.

Planting seeds and onion sets on the site

They grow onions from sets, which are valuable seed material. You can receive good harvest and from seeds that are planted a year earlier. How to prepare them for planting?

Seeds are planted slightly wet or dry, and they must be soaked for two to nine days, observing room temperature. You can soak them under other conditions; it will only take eight hours. The water should have a temperature of up to +40 degrees.

Onions should be sown in autumn or spring, it all depends on the readiness of the soil. The width of each bed should be 1 m. Per square meter. m of soil usually requires 9-10 g of seeds; after planting, they are covered with a layer of humus 1-1.5 cm thick. After this, the planting site is mulched with leaf soil or peat.

It is necessary that the soil in the onion beds be loose, nutritious and moderately moist.

To grow onion sets, use onions with small sizes of up to two centimes. Before planting, they must be sorted out, all diseased and dried out ones must be separated, only strong, healthy sets can be used. To prevent fungal diseases, before planting, it is recommended to warm the bulbs to a temperature of 40-42 degrees for eight hours ten to fifteen days before planting.

The set is planted in early May in already warmed soil, usually it is trimmed a little, then soaked in water mixed with slurry in a ratio of 6:1 for 12-24 hours. Furrows are drawn in the bed into which the seedlings are planted; the distance between individual furrows should be approximately 20 cm. Planting depth depends on soil moisture; the beds are sprinkled with humus on top.

If the seedlings are planted before winter, then it is necessary to choose a place for the beds so that they are not flooded in the spring melted snow. The soil is also sprinkled with humus, ash, and mineral fertilizers; planting should begin in September-October. The planting depth in this case will be 3-4 cm, the distance between rows will be 20 cm, between individual bulbs will be 4-5 cm. The beds must be mulched with humus or peat compost with a layer of 2-2.5 cm, dry leaves will also do.

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Rules of care

Particular attention should be paid to watering the plant. It is water that has a huge influence on the formation of leaves and roots.

They grow onions without unnecessary difficulties; there are no special or complex rules for caring for them. In the first 2-3 weeks it is necessary special attention pay attention to watering the plants, since it is water that matters in the formation of roots and leaves. After each watering, it is necessary to loosen the soil so that moisture penetrates well into it.

As for soil fertilizers, the issue is more complicated. Many experts believe that if you fertilize the soil before sowing, then further fertilization is not necessary. On the other hand, during the growing season it is very difficult to do without fertilizing; onions may stop developing correctly. Therefore, we can recommend applying fertilizers moderately: during the preparation of the substrate for planting onion sets and during cultivation in three parts (we will talk about this separately).

When onions grow top layer The soil should be kept in a loose state, a depth of 4-5 cm is sufficient. At the same time, loosening allows you to get rid of weeds that can adversely affect the development of plants.

As the onions grow, it is necessary to thin out the onions; do this evenly, so that there is a distance of 8-10 cm between individual plants.

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Weeding onions

When growing, great attention must be paid to the cleanliness of the beds, that is, carry out weeding on time and remove all weeds. This must be done because the weed helps create high humidity at the soil surface, and this often becomes the reason that plants are affected by various fungal diseases.

When grown on soils with weeds, the neck of the onion will become juicy, this will not allow the plant to be stored normally, and the onion will begin to rot. All weeds are removed when they reach a height of 3-5 cm. After this, the soil can be loosened a little.

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Feeding

During the growing season, do not forget about fertilizing; it is best done in three steps:

The first feeding is carried out at a time when the leaves are still weak and light in color. How to properly prepare the composition for fertilizer? To do this, dilute a glass of ordinary mullein in 10 liters of water; In addition to mullein, you can use a tablespoon of urea or a glass of bird droppings. The resulting mixture should be watered at a rate of 2-3 liters per square meter. m of soil.
The second feeding is carried out fifteen days after the first. Now two tablespoons of nitrophoska are diluted in 10 liters of water, after which the beds are watered, based on the calculation of 5 liters of mixture per square meter. m.
The third feeding is done when the bulbs reach a size of approximately 3-4 cm in diameter. To do this, dilute two tablespoons of superphosphate in 10 liters of water, and begin watering the beds at a rate of 5 liters per square meter. m of crops.

When growing onions, it is better not to forget about fertilizers, since this is precisely the support minerals will help the plant not only get stronger, but also develop correctly. The onion will become juicy, tasty, dense, its feathers will not be bitter.