12.12.2017 3 772

Rose Floribunda - beauty care for lush flowering

We owe the development of these varieties to the work of a Danish breeder, who at the beginning of the last century began crossing polyanthus and hybrid tea roses. The resulting specimens were subjected to further selection work, as a result of which the world saw another wonderful variety. Floribunda received official registration in 1952, after which floribunda rose, main varieties, planting and care open ground which is discussed in our article, has confidently won numerous fans.

The merits of these varieties are appreciated by gardeners all over the world. Floribunda rose varieties are distinguished by a variety of colors, long flowering, and also relatively good frost resistance, which makes cultivation less problematic. In addition, many species are characterized by next feature: Petals change color as they bloom. This allows you to achieve the effect of multi-colored flowering, when several shades of the same or related color are visible on one bush.

Popular varieties include the following:

1. Diadem (Tiadem). The bush is compact in size and abundant flowering. The color of the petals is soft pink, fading to snow-white. The leaves are dark, small in shape. The plant is characterized by a high degree of frost resistance, as well as immunity to common diseases.
2. Carte Blanche (Carte Blanche). Snow-white roses of amazing beauty are collected in numerous inflorescences. On one bush, the height of which does not exceed 90-100 centimeters, there are up to 15 brushes. The flowers have a bright aroma and excellent winter hardiness.
3. Lilli Marleen (Lilli Marleen). The bright red flowers of this plant have a delicate aroma. The plant forms a very compact bush up to half a meter high. This look can be a great addition garden group. Roses are distinguished by strong immunity against common diseases, as well as frost resistance.
4. Kimono (Kimono). Fragrant bush with long flowering. It is advisable to plant kimono floribunda roses in open, illuminated areas. This variety is famous for its ability to change the color of its petals from deep pink to soft pastel when exposed to sunlight.
5. Fiesta Flamenca (Flamenco). Forms bushes 70-80 centimeters high. One of the best cut roses, it has an original carmine color, is very unpretentious, and its flowering can last more than three weeks.

A characteristic feature of this type of roses is the formation large quantity buds. For this, the plant needs a lot of strength and nutrients, That's why main task The gardener's job is to provide the plant with the necessary conditions.

Disembarkation dates

Usually experienced gardeners recommend planting roses in early spring. This method has its advantages and disadvantages, but the main argument in favor of autumn planting is often the reduced cost of seedlings, which is half the “spring” price. Of course, for beginners, growing floribunda roses should begin in the spring, but if you follow the basic rules of planting and care, the plant will safely overwinter and enter the new season stronger and healthier.

For the middle band, you should focus on the following dates:

• Spring planting begins on April 20 and continues until May 30.
• Floribunda roses are planted in autumn from September 10 to October 20.

For more northern regions The deadlines are shifted by two to three weeks. If the seedlings are grown in greenhouse conditions, it’s smarter to carry out spring planting two weeks earlier.

Planting floribunda roses

For successful cultivation Roses of this type will require enough time and attention. First of all, it is necessary to properly prepare the planting site. Basic requirements: good lighting, protection from drafts and low groundwater. For a rose garden, southern slopes would be ideal, as well as high flower beds And landscape compositions. It would be ideal to consider an option when a light shadow falls on the planted bushes in the afternoon. This way you can prolong flowering and also avoid sunburn and premature drying of shoots.

Seedlings are selected that are strong, with a developed root system and green bark. In addition, on a healthy bush, two or three strong shoots with intact bark will be formed. Particular attention should be paid to the root collar. It should be approximately 5-8 mm in diameter, uniform in girth below and above the graft.

How to land:

• The hole for the rose is dug in advance, removing and adjusting the top fertile layer. A drainage layer is poured into the bottom of the hole to ensure the drainage of excess moisture.
• The top part of the soil is mixed with humus, well-rotted manure and phosphate fertilizers.
• The seedling must be installed vertically, carefully straightening the roots. They are first inspected, dry and damaged shoots are removed, and the main root shoots cut to 20-25 centimeters. After planting, the above-ground part is also trimmed. It should rise 30-35 centimeters above the soil level.
• The soil is poured in small portions, lightly compacted with your hands. Ideally, there should be no air voids near the roots.
• An important condition correct landing is the location of the root collar. It should be immersed in the soil 5-8 centimeters. If this is not done, the bush will actively begin to form “wild” growth. In addition, under the influence of sunlight, the root collar can dry out, which can lead to the death of the entire bush.
• After planting, actively water the soil and mulch the root area with straw, peat or sawdust from coniferous trees.
• In the first days after planting, it is advisable to shade the bush a little from direct sunlight.

There is another way to plant floribunda. To do this, you need to pour a bucket of water into the prepared hole, and plant the seedling immediately after that. The cutting should be immersed in water up to the grafting site, and the soil should be added and compacted. After such planting, no watering is required.

Further care

Successful planting decides a lot, but without proper care, roses will never bring the expected results in breeding. Floribundas are not distinguished by their capricious character, but unsuitable conditions growth inevitably affects the duration and volume of flowering. To prevent this from happening, it is important to understand the basic requirements for plant development.

Important conditions for proper care:

How to properly prune a floribunda rose, as well as some care secrets, can be seen in the thematic video.

Description of floribunda rose varieties, planting and further care in open ground are discussed in the information in our article. This beautiful plant Suitable for growing for beginners, because the flowers are not capricious in nature. By selecting appropriate place for growing and organizing proper care, you can count on long-lasting flowering and always a bright aroma.

The floribunda rose is the result of complex and repeated crossings of a large number of different varieties of roses.

Representatives of this garden group are distinguished by bushy, compact growth; the height of the bushes varies - from low to vigorous. The flowers, collected in large or medium-sized inflorescences, are simple, semi-double and double, usually of medium size (there are also large ones), and are often similar in shape to hybrid tea roses. Flowers individual varieties have aroma.

Floribunda roses are widely used for group plantings in the foreground, in borders or as a hedge. They have no equal in abundance and duration of flowering. In general, these flowers are easier to care for, more unpretentious and more frost-resistant than hybrid teas.

They are simply made for small garden plot. For beginning rose growers, we can recommend mastering the art of rose breeding from representatives of this particular garden group.

Floribunda is one of the most popular groups garden roses. The main advantages are long flowering, an abundance of colors and aromas, unpretentiousness, and high winter hardiness.

Planting floribunda roses

Selection of seedlings. A grafted rose seedling should have 2-3 well-ripened woody shoots with green, intact bark and a developed root system with many thin roots (lobe). Be sure to pay attention to root collar(vaccination site). The diameter of the root collar should be the same above and below the grafting site and not exceed 5-8 mm.

The roots of dried seedlings should be immersed in cold water for a day. All broken and dry parts of shoots and roots must be trimmed back to healthy tissue. Shorten healthy shoots to 35 cm, cut roots to a length of 25-30 cm.

Where is the best place to plant? Floribunda roses need as much light as possible. This, however, does not mean that they should only be exposed to direct sunlight throughout the day.
When the sun shines on roses all day, they quickly fade. If, in addition, they are planted near the southern walls of buildings, they suffer from sunburn and excessive dryness.

For planting, you need to choose corners where the plant is slightly shaded for at least part of the day, especially in the midday heat. They are also harmed by the constant drying draft that usually occurs near the corners of buildings, in the passages between them.

Preparing the soil for planting. Roses grow well in light, deep and not too dry sandy clay soil , which should be sufficiently breathable, when watering or during rain, it should absorb water well, without letting it pass immediately and completely into the subsoil horizon, so that plant roots and soil microorganisms always have the necessary moisture and air. This is what soil happens when it is generously replenished with humus.

The landing site should be prepared in advance. It is enough to dig up sandy or clay garden soil to the depth of a shovel, while adding chemical (phosphorus) fertilizers to the soil, in its lower layer. It is also useful to add substances rich in humus, for example, compost or well-rested manure.

Time to plant floribunda roses in middle lane:

• spring: from April 20 to May 30.
• autumn: September 10 to October 20.

Landing. There are two ways to plant roses.

1. In this case, it is better to plant together. The prepared mixture is poured onto the bottom of a pre-dug hole. One is holding a rose. The depth to which the plant is lowered into the hole is determined by the grafting site, which should be 3-8 cm below the soil level. The second straightens the roots and gradually covers them soil mixture, carefully compacting it with your hands. After planting, the seedling is watered abundantly, and when the water is completely absorbed, it is covered with earth and left until spring.

When planting, try not to damage the bark on the root collar and skeletal roots.

2 A bucket of water with a heteroauxin tablet dissolved in it is poured into the pit or sodium humate is added until the color of weakly brewed tea is obtained. Hold the seedling with one hand, lowering it into the center of the hole, directly into the water, and with the other, gradually fill the hole with the prepared soil mixture. Earth with water fills the space between the roots well and does not form voids. Shake the seedling periodically and compact the soil well.

In this case, watering is not necessary. If the ground has subsided, then the next day you need to slightly raise the seedling, add soil and hill it up by 10-15 cm. Then the plant needs to be shaded for 10-12 days.

The root collar (grafting site) should be 3-8 cm below the soil level for any planting method. The fact is that new buds and shoots form on the seedling where it is well lit by the sun. If the grafting site is above the soil level, then new shoots are formed on the rootstock (rose hips) and abundant wild growth appears, and in dry, hot weather the plant dries out and the plant develops poorly.

When late spring planting carried out in dry, warm weather, it is useful to cover the soil with a layer of wet peat, or even cover the stem with wet moss or some other material that retains moisture for a long time. Protect the crown of the plant from strong sunlight with paper. After planting, the shoots are pruned to 2 - 4 buds.

Caring for floribunda roses

Caring for floribunda roses comes down to regular watering, fertilizing, loosening and mulching the soil, pruning and covering plants for the winter.

How to water? Rose needs quite a lot of water. During different growth phases, the plant's need for water is not the same. She needs it most during the period of most intensive development, i.e. Just in time, when the buds open, shoots and leaves appear, and also after the end of the first flowering, when new shoots begin to grow.

Roses must be carefully looked after

As you can see, roses must be carefully cared for and watered properly without a sufficient amount of water and nutrients, the rose produces only weak shoots and frail, underdeveloped flowers, which, as a rule, are not double and have a short stem. The moisture that rain brings is very rarely sufficient. Superficial, even daily, watering does not matter to them.

Never water plants in hot weather. It is recommended to pour the settled water from a watering can without a sprinkler, in a stream, directly to the base of the bush, into a shallow hole. It is important not to spray the leaves. When irrigating by sprinkling, as a rule, less water gets into the soil than expected. But if there is no other possibility, then at least there is no need to do this under the scorching rays of the sun and choose the watering time so that the leaves have time to dry before evening. At night, the risk of fungal diseases affecting wet leaves increases.

IN different time years for floribunda roses required different care. The end of summer and autumn is the time when overwatering not for the benefit, but rather, on the contrary, harms them. Excess water encourages plants to further growth As a result, the shoots do not have time to ripen in a timely manner, and they can be easily damaged by frost. Therefore, with the onset of September, it is better not to water roses; natural precipitation is enough for them. But if autumn is very dry, then you will still have to water moderately so that when they enter winter period, were not left without moisture in the roots.

How to feed? An important part caring for roses is to ensure they proper nutrition and especially fertilizers. For this, as a rule, complex combined fertilizers are used. Floribunda rose is especially sensitive to high salt content in the soil solution, so it should not be overused. large doses fertilizers, especially on heavier soils, from which salts are washed out slowly.

In addition to minerals, when caring for roses, gardeners often use organic fertilizers. The soil should be fertilized with manure in advance of planting. It is tucked into upper layer soil, adding approximately 8 kg per 1 m2 on light soils and about half of this norm on heavy soils. The best manure- cow.

The roots should never come into contact with fresh manure. For young seedlings this is simply disastrous. Therefore, manure must be placed in the ground long before planting. Bone or horn meal is also suitable for fertilizing roses.

In the first year after planting, roses are not fed.

In the first year after planting, the rose is not fertilized at all. They begin to apply fertilizers only from the second year and then do it regularly, every spring and every summer.

When to fertilize

An approximate fertilizer application scheme is as follows:

Loosening and mulching. Roses need loose, weed-free soil that allows air to easily penetrate and warms up well. Frequent loosening saves the gardener fertilizers and water for irrigation.

However, deep loosening can sometimes be detrimental to a rose if its roots are damaged. That is why tillage should be shallow, to a depth not exceeding 10 cm.

When caring for floribunda roses, it is good to use flooring and mulch. When mulching, the surface of the earth is covered suitable material, for example, leaves, hay, peat or old, well-decomposed manure. It is advisable in the spring, immediately after pruning and cultivating the beds and flower beds, to spread a layer of mulch of about 8 cm between the rose bushes.

Pruning floribunda roses

Pruning floribunda roses.

The list of activities for caring for floribunda roses also includes annual pruning of roses. Roses need pruning, its purpose is to rejuvenate the bushes. Heavy and medium pruning are based on the ability of these roses to quickly recover and produce flowering shoots from the base of the bush. Flower buds are laid throughout the season (with short intervals), which leads to continuous, abundant, long-lasting flowering. First of all, dry, damaged and thin branches are removed, leaving only a few strong shoots.

Floribunda roses can be pruned in the spring in the same way as hybrid tea roses, leaving 3-5 strong shoots on each bush, shortening them by 3-4 buds, approximately at a height of 10 cm from the surface of the ground. With medium pruning, 4-6 buds are left. If the main stem has side shoots, they are shortened.

In the fall, the bushes are not pruned much; the main pruning is carried out in the spring.

Shelter for the winter

Floribunda roses are considered unpretentious, caring for them is not difficult, they recover much faster than hybrid tea roses from frost damage. However, in the middle zone these roses also need to be covered. To do this, the bushes are cut in half (to a height of 40 cm) and the leaves remaining on the shoots are removed.

Then they are covered with earth to a height of 20-30 cm and covered with spruce branches, oak leaves, non-woven material in case of cold snowless weather. When snow cover is established, the roses will be completely protected from frost.

The term Floribunda means gratefully blooming or abundantly blooming. This is a variety obtained by crossing hybrid teas and polyanthas. This was first done by breeder Poulsen in 1924. Then the crossing of hybrid polyantha, hybrid tea and other garden roses began, resulting in a hybrid. The birth of this name is considered to be 1952.

The flowers are very similar to hybrid tea in their shape and beauty, but are slightly smaller in size. And the shape can be very diverse: goblet-shaped, flat and bowl-like. They bloom long and profusely. These can be terry or simple flowers with shiny leaves. These are mostly slender, straight plants, sometimes slightly spreading, up to 120 centimeters high.

Floribundas are not afraid of frost, and if frost does damage them, then they recover faster, than others. Compared to other hybrid tea varieties, this rose is most resistant to various diseases. She even received awards for these qualities.

They reproduce by grafting or cuttings. The plant is used both to decorate the site and for cutting. The more new varieties appear, the more popular it becomes. It happens different colors: red and orange, pink and yellow. The flower is highly valued for its “self-purification”, that is, the buds fade and immediately fall off on their own. This type is distinguished large inflorescences, the number of flowers can reach up to ten.

Gardeners liked floribunda for many of its qualities: it is very unpretentious, frost-resistant, blooms almost the entire season, possessing pleasant aromas, and the flowers come in the brightest and different colors. Yes, and you can plant it everywhere, starting from flower pots and ending garden paths. It is well suited both for creating a beautiful border and for a miniature decorative fence.

How to care for a rose?

Care includes three main stages:

• landing;
• pruning;
• shelter.

Landing

Growing this rose is not difficult at all. She is very unpretentious and therefore takes root quickly. It must be remembered that the grafting site must be 3 centimeters deep into the ground.

Before planting the plant, you need to prepare the soil. To do this, take one bucket of sand, humus and peat, add half a bucket of fine clay, a handful of bone meal and superphosphate fertilizers. And we pour all this into the hole prepared for planting. After planting, it is necessary to water the soil well and cover it with sawdust to retain moisture longer.

Cutting propagation - this is the most The best way for Floribunda. Cuttings should be taken when the shoots become woody. Cut cuttings about eight centimeters long, remembering that the top cut should be straight and the bottom 45 degrees. The cutting should be almost half in the ground. The hole for planting cuttings should be fifteen centimeters deep, and the distance between cuttings should be no more than thirty centimeters. One side of the hole should be vertical, then the plant will be straight and slender. After planting, it is necessary to cover with film.

Until the cuttings take root, they needs to be watered systematically, feed, loosen the soil around them and periodically open the film. We must remove the first buds so that they do not interfere with the well-developed root system. They need to be covered for the winter. Usually new plants permanent place planted in the third year.

These roses are very loved sunlight, warmth and Fresh air, That's why The place for planting the plant should be sunny, protected from cold northern winds. It is better to plant them in spring.

They are planted close to each other, up to about seven bushes per 1 square meter. meter. In group planting, flowers will look better and more spectacular. They decorate borders well, especially in large flower beds, rightfully occupying the main place there. And if you plant different roses, then Floribunda will look better in the background, because it is bright and showy. Usually one flower appears first. It is recommended to pick it so that the inflorescence will be even in the future.

At what distance to plant depends on the variety. But, if you decide to do a group planting, then it is better to plant as densely as possible so that you get a continuous carpet. Floribunda usually requires an area of ​​60 by 30 centimeters to feed. Since roses bloom for a long time and very profusely, they are very suitable for mixed plantings. If you have small garden or a corner, then miniature ones are perfect patio. They do not have to be planted in open ground. They grow easily in pots or containers.

Trimming

In order for the bushes to constantly rejuvenate, it is necessary to periodically prune. It is usually done twice: in autumn and spring. But the main one is spring pruning. Since the formation of a bush depends on it. As soon as you remove the insulation from the flower, you need to start pruning. And also if you planted it in the spring. Pruning can be strong or medium. It depends on how quickly the rose can recover and produce fresh shoots. If you do light pruning in the spring, then it will bloom early, since the shoots will develop evenly. Light pruning is done for four or six eyes. And already in June, Floribunda will bloom and will delight all summer.

But if you did heavy pruning, then the shoots will stretch out and bloom only in August, and maybe even in September. Continuous flowering, almost 4 times per season, will be provided by summer pruning. This type of pruning is usually done in the varieties “Heart of Danko”, “Red Poppy” and others.

We pay attention to the base of the bush - it is from there that young flowering shoots grow. Since the plant blooms profusely throughout the season, when pruning it is necessary to remove dry, thin and damaged branches. And we leave strong shoots (usually there are few of them).

Some tips:

• you should always cut off the top part;
• you can leave only 3 or 5 of the strongest and strongest shoots;
• shoot height 10 centimeters;
• if the pruning is medium, leave 4-6 buds;
• if there are lateral shoots on the main stem, then they need to be shortened.
• for the bush to be beautiful, the buds must be outside the bush;
• if the roses are patio, then they are cut almost to the ground, as they produce a lot of shoots.
• If the branches are older than two years, then they must be trimmed.

Shelter

• remove all leaves and inflorescences that remain on the branches;
• trim the bushes to about 40 centimeters;
• cover them 30 centimeters with earth;
• cover with spruce paws or oak leaves;
• You can add non-woven material on top.

If the winter is snowy, it will also sprinkle snow on top of the flower. Now they are not afraid of any frost, and they will live well until spring.

Don’t forget to feed the flower, then it will bloom very luxuriantly and brightly. long time. For best results, alternate between organic and mineral fertilizers. Organic ones are humus and compost, and among mineral ones, potassium, urea and saltpeter are well suited.

The most famous varieties of Floribunda

The rose pleases its owners with the following species:

New varieties

Today, more and more new hybrid types are appearing on the market, which according to their characteristics are classified as a group.

One of these types is spray rose, which has an inflorescence as a separate bouquet. This bouquet type is very popular today, it is good for cutting.

Another group that is still attributed to the heroine of the article is the recently appeared mini flora.

One of the American companies launched a new group flora of tea roses, which brought together the most best qualities Floribunda and hybrid tea flower. The main difference is that non-inflorescences develop on the main shoots, and new shoots are already with them. But they were never identified as a separate group.

In the 80s there appeared low growing plants With small flowers, they were called patio. It is difficult to classify them as miniature, since the leaves and flowers themselves are quite large. Most often they are also classified as Floribunda.

Don’t forget that when planting roses, you need to choose varieties so that they will delight you all season. Your site will be very luxurious if you choose an original color combination.

If you have any difficulties or problems, you can contact a certified specialist who will definitely help!

Floribunda - nobly, abundantly flowering plants, the beauty of which no description can convey. This variety was obtained by crossing hybrid polyanthus, muscat and hybrid tea varieties. For the first time, Svend Poulsen took up this process in 1924, and after that, other garden roses were added to the crossing. And in 1952 new variety received the name "Floribunda".

Biological features of the Floribunda rose

This variety is a slender, erect plant 120 cm high, sometimes slightly spreading.

Flowers of this variety They resemble in appearance, but are somewhat smaller in size. But the shape can be very diverse: flat, goblet-shaped and bowl-shaped.

Did you know? In ancient India, roses were held in special esteem. There was even a law that said that anyone who brought this flower as a gift to the king could ask him for anything.

Floribunda blooms long and profusely (up to 10 flowers). They can be either simple, with shiny leaves, or terry.

Rose Floribunda is not difficult to grow, it is not afraid of frost, but even if it damages the plant, it will recover faster than other species. Compared to hybrid tea varieties, Floribunda is resistant to many diseases, for which it has received some awards.
This variety is used as a garden decoration and for cutting. Gardeners value Floribunda for:

• “self-cleaning” - flowers fall off on their own after flowering;
• variety of sizes;
• unpretentiousness;
• many remontant varieties;
• frost resistance;
• Possibility to grow both in pots and on.

Popular varieties

Floribunda roses have many varieties, and when choosing an option for their site, many gardeners are lost. We will describe only the most popular:

1. Tall (up to a meter) bushes are distinguished by dense decorative foliage. The flowers are small, double, pure white. Carte Blanche blooms profusely from summer to autumn and can only sometimes be susceptible to fungal diseases.


2. Low (70-80 cm) bushes bloom in small sizes throughout the season double flowers. The color of the flowers is pastel yellow, with reddish edges. All the beauty of the flower can be seen only after the bud has fully bloomed, which exudes the original aroma of linseed oil.


3. It is a spreading bush, up to 60 cm high. The stems are covered with shiny leaves dark green. The inflorescences consist of medium-sized salmon-pink double flowers. This variety is often planted in the foreground. Bluevender is resistant to some diseases and has received many high awards.


4. Very different original flowers. Many delicate bluish-lilac buds form on the stems. The variety is susceptible to air humidity, temperature changes and is not immune to various. What makes Blue Baja popular are its unusual flowers.


5. The bushes of this variety are powerful and decorative. The inflorescences are large with dark red classic roses. It is valued for its high disease resistance and is often used to decorate areas and make bouquets.


6. Frisia. The bushes are dense, compact, up to 70 cm in height. It blooms with fragrant bright yellow double flowers. A characteristic feature is that the flowers do not fade even in the sun. It blooms as the very first of the rose family and pleases the eye until frost.


7. It is grown in greenhouses almost all over the world. The bushes are low - up to 70 cm, covered with smooth greenish foliage with a bronze tint. Flowers are medium sized, fiery red, with light aroma and slightly terry.


8. A new variety that is distinguished by unusual bright crimson two-tiered flowers. The lower petals are 6 cm in diameter, the upper ones are slightly pointed, tightly gathered, 3 cm in diameter. The brightness of the color is maintained throughout the season. This rose is practically not susceptible to diseases and can grow in any conditions.


9. A vigorous, straight bush 70-80 cm high. Characterized by smooth dark green leaves and bright red double cupped flowers. The inflorescences contain 3-10 buds, each of which has grooved, velvety petals. The aroma is weak.

Did you know? Not long ago, low-growing roses with small flowers were bred - Patio. For miniature varieties They have overly large leaves and flowers, and are most often classified as Floribunda.

Reproduction: planting and rooting cuttings

Roses can be propagated by grafting or. However, the best way for Floribunda is propagation by cuttings.

Cuttings need to be taken at a time when the shoots become woody. To do this, cut 8-centimeter cuttings, and it should be remembered that the cut at the top should be straight, and the bottom at an angle of 45 degrees.

The hole for the seedling should be 15 cm in diameter, and the distance between the holes should be 20-30 cm. On one side, the hole should be vertical, since only in this case the plant will turn out slender and erect. The cutting is placed halfway in the ground and covered with film. Until the cuttings take root, they must be regularly watered, loosened the soil, fed and “allowed to breathe” (remove the film). The cuttings are covered for the winter.

Important! The first buds need to be cut off - they interfere with the development of the root system.

You can plant it in a permanent place after 3 years.

Planting Floribunda roses: preparing holes and soil for planting seedlings

This look is loved by the rich organic substances, good soil. Only with sufficient mineral components do Floribunda roses develop large vegetation and set large quantity generative buds.

Basically, Floribunda - unpretentious variety, which quickly takes root. The main rule: the grafting site should be buried 3 cm into the soil.

Before transplanting Floribunda, you should prepare. To do this, take a bucket of sand, and add 0.5 buckets of fine clay, a little bone meal. All this is poured into the hole prepared for planting. After planting, it is necessary to water the ground well and cover the soil with sawdust to retain moisture.
When planting roses, you must maintain distance. Otherwise, the number of flowers on each bush will decrease and the likelihood of developing fungal infections will increase.

Since this variety loves sun and fresh air, the planting site should be sunny and protected from cold winds. The best time for planting is spring.

Features of caring for Floribunda roses

All known varieties of Floribunda roses need good lighting, and this must be taken into account when planting and caring for them.

How to water

A large amount of greenery causes strong evaporation of moisture, and, as a result, loss of water. Therefore, the soil around the bush is desirable. This will not only maintain moisture, but will also stop growth.

Floribunda needs to be watered regularly as the soil dries out. In this case, you need to ensure that the substrate is not over-moistened.

Important! Do not allow moisture to stagnate and water to get on the buds and flowers.

How to fertilize

This variety should be fed several times during the season. The first time is applied in the spring. Subsequent feedings are carried out during flowering and every 2-3 weeks until the rose blooms.

How to prune

Almost all types of roses require pruning. And Floribunda is no exception. Some of its varieties need to be pruned more strongly, while others will need a simple or even weak pruning.

Thanks to pruning, the following positive aspects are achieved:

• the plant is renewed;
• the bush is given a decorative shape;
• flowering is prolonged;
• some diseases are prevented;
• the number of buds increases.

If the shoots are weak, they only have 1-2 healthy buds.

How to cover for the winter

To prevent Floribunda from suffering from frost, it needs to be provided with shelter for the winter. To do this, do the following:

• cut off all leaves and inflorescences;
• trim the bushes to about 40-50 cm;
• they are covered with earth to a height of up to 30 cm;
• covered with natural materials: oak leaves, spruce branches;
• The top is covered with non-woven material.