How to make a clearing out of paper. Blooming meadow

Animals made of colored paper in a flower meadow. Templates

Derkach Anastasia Sergeevna, Teacher additional education, MBOUDOD CDT "Commonwealth", Creative association"Peacock", Novosibirsk

Description: This master class is intended for children from 7 years old, additional education teachers, parents and creative people who love to create beautiful and unique things with their own hands.

Purpose: Souvenir, gift, home decoration

Target: Making boxes for Easter souvenirs with your own hands

Tasks:
- teach how to make three-dimensional paper crafts;
- develop interest in artistic creativity;
- develop fine motor skills, eye, imagination, aesthetic taste, compositional skills;
- improve application skills;
- consolidate skills in handling tools - scissors, paper;
- create a work culture: teach accuracy, the ability to use materials carefully and economically, and keep them in order workplace;
- cultivate independence, patience, perseverance, a sense of satisfaction from the habit of finishing things;
- cultivate love and respect for parents and relatives, the desire to give them a gift made with your own hands.

Manufacturing technique:
- applique
- paper plastic
- design

Materials and tools:
- scissors
- a simple pencil
- PVA glue
- colored paper for copier
- green cardboard
- black marker
- eyes for creativity

Safety rules when working with scissors
1. Use well-adjusted and sharpened scissors
2. Scissors must have blunt, rounded ends
3. Place the scissors in the rings towards you
4. Watch the movement of the blades while cutting
5.Do not leave scissors open
6. Pass the scissors rings first
7.Don’t play with scissors, don’t bring them to your face
8.Use scissors as intended

Rules for working with PVA glue
1. When working with glue, use a brush if necessary.
2. Take the amount of glue that is required to complete the job at this stage
3. It is necessary to apply the glue in an even thin layer
4. Remove excess glue with a paper napkin
5. Try not to get the glue on your clothes, face, or especially your eyes.
6. After work, close the glue tightly and put it away
7. Wash your hands and work area with soap and water

Templates:

Work progress:

Polyanka. Master class with photos
Take green cardboard

We cut a clearing out of it

We do not throw away the trimmings. They will be useful to us

Apply PVA glue to the clearing

Gluing our scraps

The clearing is ready!
Red cat. Master class with photos
Cut everything out of colored paper necessary details

Glue the head part into a cylinder.
We assemble the ears and make the necessary cuts on the body

Glue the ears on the head

Eyes

Draw a face with a black marker

On the body blank we round the legs

Glue the kitten part onto the clearing

Rear view

Glue the head

We decorate the clearing with daisies.
Cut out flowers from white paper

Glue 2 pieces together

Using a hole punch, cut out circles from yellow paper.

Glue the centers

Adding volume to flowers

Glue them to the clearing

Cut out leaves from green paper different sizes and add them to the flowers

Glue the remaining yellow circles

Bunny in the clearing. Master class with photos
Cut out all the necessary parts

Glue the head part into a cylinder, assemble the ears

Torso detail

Glue it to the clearing

Glue eyes on the head

Ears

Drawing a face

Glue the head to the body

Decorating the clearing. Making dandelions.
Cut out circles of the same size

Glue 4 pieces together

Making cuts

Adding volume

Glue it to the clearing

Adding leaves

Yellow mugs

Chickens in a flower meadow. Master class with photos

Cut out all the details

Gluing the torso

Glue the paws

Wings

Scallop

Beak

Eyes

Glue the chickens to the clearing

We decorate the clearing with flowers.
To do this, cut out flower blanks from colored paper, glue them together and add volume.

Glue flowers, leaves and yellow circles to the clearing

This is what happened

Making colorful bows

Detailed master class You can see how to make voluminous paper bows here:
Decorating our animals

Arranging an emerald lawn with your own hands at your dacha is a completely achievable goal.

Such a clearing will definitely not be superfluous and will create an atmosphere of comfort and coziness on the site.

In addition, it can be supplemented with a wide variety of design elements, which will further increase the attractiveness of the summer cottage.

Thus, a decorative meadow can be decorated with flowers, trees can be planted, a fountain can be arranged, and all this can be supplemented with elements of a children’s playground.

This unique ensemble will give the area a beautiful appearance.

Don’t forget that grass absorbs a certain amount of dust.

See what this looks like artificial turf at the summer cottage, you can see it in the photo.

Make a lawn at your dacha with your own hands step by step instructions It will give anyone the opportunity, you just need to put in a little effort. This article will tell you exactly how to make a lawn at your dacha with your own hands.

Site preparation

Before you make a lawn at your dacha with your own hands, you should think about appropriate preparation of the area.

It is best to do this several months before sowing grass or laying down an artificial lawn roll with grass.

This is especially true for those areas that are heavily clogged with various weeds and other perennial plants.

For the site, you should choose a suitable site that will be sufficiently illuminated by the sun. All preparatory work Everyone can do it with their own hands.

If the area has high humidity, then it will be necessary to create a special drainage system, which will provide a diversion excess moisture from the site.

It is imperative that you carefully dig it with your own hands. top layer soil, removing all debris and stones from it.

In the case where imported soil will be used, it is recommended that it be thoroughly compacted and leveled.

To remove all weeds from the area where the lawn will be located, it is best to use herbicides intended for this purpose.

You can also use various fertilizers to improve the quality of the land.

The main work on the construction of the lawn should be carried out approximately three weeks after the last treatment of the soil layer has been carried out.

It must be remembered that artificial rolled lawn spreads onto a flat and properly treated area. A properly prepared area for growing grass can be seen in the photo.

Features of country lawns

At the first stage, you should clearly determine the size and shape of the future lawn.

In addition, it is necessary to carefully consider overall design of the entire site, taking into account the arrangement additional elements, for example, a playground, flower beds and so on.

To do this, it is best to create detailed plan. In the future, such step-by-step instructions will help make the work easier.

You should also figure out which artificial turf to choose, since several types are suitable for these purposes. The parterre lawn is considered the most expensive and prestigious.

It is planted with several types of grass; in addition, in the future it needs more careful care.

Perhaps the most popular and optimal is an ordinary lawn. This artificial lawn is resistant to trampling and does not require regular maintenance.

Today it can be found in many summer cottages. Moorish artificial turf is also often used.

It is sown with grass, as well as some varieties of flowers. This type of lawn is suitable for a large area.

Rolled artificial turf has been gaining popularity lately.

Its main advantage is the speed of installation and obtaining the strength of an absolutely high-quality cover at minimal cost.

Each of the described types of lawns can be laid with your own hands without any problems.

According to its shape, artificial turf can be laid in a continuous area, for which it is necessary to perfectly level the place where the grass is supposed to be planted.

In addition, it can also have a variety of shapes and fit optimally into the overall design of the garden plot.

You can also create original architectural forms and stylish flower beds.

Before you finally level the area and properly plant the grass with your own hands, you need to acquire the appropriate tools.

You will definitely need a shovel and a rake, as well as a special compacting roller, a seeder and, of course, a hose for watering. You should choose the right grass seeds correctly.

Creating a lawn

After the area for the lawn has been pre-prepared, its soil should be carefully dug up and carefully leveled using a rake.

It is necessary to arrange a perfectly flat surface that will not have any holes or potholes.

In order to subsequently get a beautiful lawn, you need to sow the seeds above the surface first along and then across.

If the territory has a large area, then it is better to use a special seeder for these purposes.

In order for the grass to sprout as quickly as possible, the seeds are immersed to a depth of one centimeter. Anyone can arrange all these operations with their own hands.

After sowing, be sure to use a rake and thoroughly mix the already planted seeds with the top layer of soil.

Immediately after planting grass seeds, it is highly advisable to roll them with a special roller.

This will make it possible not only to level the area, but will also speed up the cultivation of seeds, and in addition, will protect them from possible blowing by the wind or being eaten by various birds.

After the seeds are planted, you will need to level the top layer with a rake. Then it is imperative to thoroughly water the entire soil.

This should be done as carefully as possible to avoid washing out the seeds.

In the future, watering is carried out regularly, especially after the first sprouts of the grass cover appear.

While your new lawn is in use, it should be mowed regularly. Optimal size grass averages five centimeters.

Rolled lawn and its design

You can improve the area easier and faster with grass if you use a roll version. You can select and purchase it in specialized stores.

The lawn structure is a special mesh on which in a special way a small layer of turf has been applied.

The technology for laying this type of material is quite simple and can be done completely freely with your own hands without outside help.

Immediately before starting work on laying out such grass, the soil should be carefully leveled and prepared.

After the roll has been spread over the entire surface area, it should be carefully rolled special roller and produce abundant watering water.

If the laying of this type of lawn was carried out correctly, in compliance with the appropriate technology, then in the very near future a perfectly even surface with green grass will be formed.

This method of creating an even lawn is most often used when minimum terms You need to make a beautiful and rich lawn with your own hands.

In order for the coating to fit harmoniously into the surrounding space and become a decoration of the entire territory, it should be properly designed.

To do this, you can choose the most various materials. For example, you can frame the edges of a clearing with any bulk material.

Suitable for these purposes granite crushed stone, pebbles or decorative chips.

In addition, the lawn in front of the house is often decorated with bright colors. flower beds. Recently, it has become popular to build a small artificial pond near it.

If the family has small children, then you can install a playground right on the grass.

In addition, various decorative architectural structures will look excellent.

It all depends on the imagination and capabilities of the owner of the summer cottage.

As a rule, additional design area with lawn coverage does not require serious cash investments, since almost any available material can be used for these purposes.

A smooth surface of emerald green decorating summer cottage plot, brings joy not only to the owner, but also to everyone around him. A perfectly groomed lawn enhances the decorative component of the landscape: it beautifully frames flower beds and alpine coaster, binds together various elements design. However, not only beauty is hidden beneficial properties lawn

Half a hectare of green grass can absorb up to 40 tons of dust per year, allowing us to breathe fresh air. An undoubted advantage of the lawn is the increase in humidity, which helps you feel more comfortable in the summer heat. You will inevitably think about how to make a lawn at your dacha with your own hands, that is, without unnecessary expenses, but according to the rules. This is our story.

Choosing a time frame for installing a green carpet

Spring-summer sowing work is carried out from early May to mid-August. If grass seeds are sown in the spring, it is necessary to plant 10-15 percent more seeds per square meter area. The increase leads to active growth plants and helps strengthen the lawn in winter. By artificially creating competition between sprouts, we get the law of the jungle, where the fittest survives, and our lawn becomes beautiful and strong.

Positive aspects of planting in autumn

Autumn sowing of seeds has a number of advantages. If you are planning to build a lawn with your own hands, do it in the fall so that in spring and summer you will not be distracted from the main work at the dacha. In autumn, the sun reduces its activity and does not threaten planting, but high humidity creates good conditions for successful grass germination. If you live in the south of Russia, plant the seeds in September. Warm rain will saturate them with moisture, root system it will strengthen and the grass will grow.

Residents middle zone It is worth postponing planting a lawn in the fall until November. Seeds that fall into frozen soil will quietly overwinter and sprout early spring, then, being planted in September, they would get wet or, having hatched, would not withstand the first frost. The advantage of November sowing is the hardening of seeds by cold. The melting snow in the spring will provide them with moisture, the rested soil will support them, the pests are still sleeping, and you will get a magnificent lawn.

Negative circumstances of autumn planting

Considering the cons autumn planting, you should be aware of the vagaries of the weather. If November turns out to be abnormally warm, the grass will begin to grow, then frosts will strike, and, unable to withstand the unexpected drop in temperature, it will die. Besides, large number melt water in the spring it can wash away the crops, which will lead to the formation of annoying bald spots in the smooth surface of the green carpet. Considering the above factors, the number seed material needs to be increased. It is a mistake to plant seeds in winter on a site with a slope, where there is a high risk of losing them after the meltwater melts.

Choosing seeds for the lawn

For a ground lawn that belongs to the elite class and requires special care, use bluegrass and fescue. Plants of these species have a rich green and dense growth. If you plan to walk on a green carpet, it is better not to sow the named representatives of the flora; they do not respond well to walking and quickly die. Regular lawns are seeded different varieties bent grasses that tolerate loads quite well. The choice of lawn grass is wide, and we have prepared a special article on this topic.

Lawns are different

Types of flowering lawns

The family of flowering lawns is represented by three species: meadow, Moorish and non-grass. The basis of all three types is cereals, but they are not the only ones used in decoration. To ensure flowering throughout the growing season, cereals are supplemented with annual and perennial flowering plants. The names of the species are related to the composition of the vegetation that will cover them.

meadow flowers

This type of lawn is a version of a cultivated meadow, collected from plants measured in a strictly defined ratio. Cereals coexist with clover, daisy, chamomile, yarrow, loosestrife and a number of other decorative deciduous and flowering plants. No matter how many flowering plants are included in the composition, the main role is given to grass. Different periods of plant flowering enhance the decorative qualities of the meadow carpet, changing its palette each time.

It is not advisable to mow a landscaped meadow often; 1-2 times over the entire season is enough to renew the growth. With proper watering, perennials quickly grow back and restore their decorative qualities.

Moorish ornament

For the Moorish look they take annual plants, which do not involve a haircut. The dominant role is given to flowers, cereals are represented by a smaller composition and low-growing species. It is advisable that flowering plants had a long flowering period. You can plant such species as matiola, cornflower, large-flowered flax, poppy, calendula, eschscholzia. Moorish style landscape design It is always distinguished by its lush flowers, and it does not betray itself when creating a lawn.

Growing a non-grass lawn with your own hands is a difficult and long-term task. It consists of ground cover plants, the seedlings of which are expensive, take a long time to grow yourself, but simply sow in open ground- a waste of time. A non-grass lawn is cultivated for several years, starting with planting a small amount. Then they wait until the plants grow, and only then they begin to form a beautiful green meadow. For a dacha, where every meter of space is in demand, the non-grass type is wasteful and impractical.

Types of grass lawns

When assessing a grass lawn, a non-specialist is unlikely to notice the differences between one type and another. The grass is green everywhere, there are differences in shades somewhere, nothing more. However, a professional will clearly determine which green “carpet” you can safely walk on, and which will not tolerate such an attitude. In addition, types of grass lawns are divided according to sowing rates and care features.

Garden meadow

If this is your first time thinking about how to make a lawn at your dacha with your own hands, stop at the gardening variety. Consisting of unpretentious varieties cereals with tough stems, it is resistant to shade and sun rays, grows without problems in poor soils.

Landscape lawns are used for landscaping areas near the house, swimming pools, patios, and recreation areas, since they are very resistant to trampling. The species is easy to care for, does not require frequent weeding, and easily covers up defects made during installation.

Sports track

The main requirement for sporty look– resistance to mechanical loads. For sowing, a mixture of ordinary cereals is used, which includes special varieties of herbs. Decorative qualities This option is not the best, since its purpose is a playground. Application special types plants increases the cost of such a mixture of herbs and complicates maintenance, but it is optimal for arranging the territory of a children's playground, a place near a swing.

Parterre lawn or English velvet

The most expensive and capricious type to create. Herbs for it are chosen to grow only on fertile soils. The vegetation of the parterre lawn is demanding of care, does not tolerate shading, and likes to be visible, in the sun. Created for enthusiastic contemplation, it does not tolerate walking on it and is considered an exclusively decorative object. Luxurious, well-groomed, noble, with a real English character, it evokes admiration and respect for the owners who can afford such landscape decoration.

If there is a place in your garden where grass grows on its own, then you already have a pretty nice and low-maintenance great care lawn. It is called natural because the owners are only required to cut what nature has grown. The only thing that needs to be done is to remove plant species that are too tall. This type is not very decorative, but it will make a nice green lawn. If you wish, you can sometimes cut and reseed. Perhaps, soon you will have a desire to make adjustments to the creativity of nature, but then you will not develop a natural look, but something else.

Stops on the way to a beautiful lawn

Having decided on the type of natural carpet, let’s look at the question of how to properly make a lawn. Step by step guide Creating a green lawn consists of several stages. Let's look at their list:

1. Soil preparation, including improving soil fertility, adjusting acidity, removing weeds.
2. Sowing certain varieties of grass, observing the watering regime.
3. First haircut. Once the vegetation reaches the required height, it should be trimmed.
4. Events for ongoing care and performing periodic haircuts.

Carrying out all these activities will help to have personal plot beautiful and well-groomed green carpet. Of course, you will need to monitor the soil moisture, destroy weeds, feed cultivated vegetation, and sow bald spots if they appear. By purposefully working on your creation, you will provide it with the proper appearance.

Preparing the soil for our lawn

The basis of the lawn, on which the entire “structure” rests, is the soil. A step-by-step test begins with determining its fertility. If you get loam or clay, grass will not grow on it. What to do? We remove 15-20 cm of the top layer and fill the resulting pit with fertile soil. We eliminate uneven terrain by carefully leveling the surface.

How to carry out alignment is described in the article. It is advisable to give the decorative object a slope of 1 cm so that storm water did not stagnate on it.

We wait for the weeds to hatch, remove them manually or use herbicides. At the same time, we clean the surface of small stones, remnants of roots, and debris so that they do not interfere with the development of the root system of our plants.

If pesticides were used against weeds, you must wait several weeks, during which time the grass cannot be sown. When everything preliminary work The soil is done, we are sowing the vegetation.

Testing the soil for acidity

Lawn grasses love neutral soils and grow well in them. To check the acidity of your soil, buy a special kit at the store. It includes litmus paper, which is placed on the ground and wait for it to change color. The acidity index is determined according to the scale indicated on the packaging. High acidity at home can be reduced by adding lime to the soil; if the soil is alkaline, crushed peat is used and scattered over the surface. To install a grass carpet in a lowland, you should take care of a water drainage system, otherwise the lawn will turn into a swamp.

Compacting the soil for seeds

Compacting the soil is done before planting the seeds. The operation prepares the ground for planting grass and helps identify remaining defects before the final completion of the ground work. You can make a roller for compaction yourself from a piece of pipe - asbestos or metal. A rod is threaded inside the makeshift skating rink, and a rope is tied to its ends. If holes and humps appear during compaction, they should be leveled manually, then rolled over again. To receive ideal surface You can level the area with the edge of a flat board, dragging it along the surface of the allotment.

The right fertilizer solution

If new soil was brought in when laying the lawn, then additional fertilizer no soil required. In other cases, if you want to get a luxurious, perfectly green and even lawn, take care of feeding the plants. Fertilizers can be applied at different stages of lawn development.

For rapid growth grass fertilizers are applied:

• after you have filled the space under the lawn with new soil, but have not yet raked over it;
• dry fertilizers can be mixed with seeds;
• When watering the soil, fertilizers are diluted in water.

It’s easy to find out what fertilizers you need. Knowing the composition of the soil and the type of grass planted, you can find information in the instructions for ready-made fertilizers.

Planting grass

All work with the land and place is completed, the long-awaited moment comes when it’s time to plant lawn grass. The top layer must be slightly loosened with a rake and only then sow the grass. To make work easier, pour the seeds into a bucket, grab a handful and sprinkle them through your fingers onto the prepared soil, trying to move your hand evenly. If old-fashioned method Doesn't suit you, build one homemade seeder. Take plastic bottle, make a lot of holes in it, and here you have a seeder.

Calculation of the number of seeds and sowing fineness

You don’t have to calculate the seed consumption yourself; as a rule, all the information is written on the packaging. However, you need to know the area of ​​​​the area allocated for the lawn in order to correctly measure their total number. To distribute the seed evenly, you should split the seeds into two parts and first go through the area in one direction, and then perpendicular to the first. After sowing, the seeds are covered with earth or sand:

1. They walk along the surface with a rake, trying to ensure that the soil covers the seeds. There is a risk that not everything will be covered, and birds will peck at them, and bald spots will appear on the lawn.
2. Sprinkle the crops with the remains of the brought soil or sand. The thickness of the new layer is 3-5mm.

To seed a large-scale object, hydroseeding is used when special equipment the entire seed mixture is poured. The device sprays the seeds evenly under strong pressure. A small lawn can be seeded with a hand sprayer. After such sowing, within 2 hours the top layer of soil is covered with a frozen crust, preventing the seed from being blown away by the wind and preventing birds from pecking at it.

We water and wait

The earth was filled up, compacted, grass was sown, now everything needs to be watered. Watering should be moderate so as not to over-moisten the soil and prevent it from drying out. When watering, the water flow should come out in thin streams. If you work manually, install a nozzle on the hose. Sprinklers are used for automatic watering. The first shoots should be expected in a week. Don’t expect continuous growth, because the herbal mixture consists of grass with different periods germination.

It will take about 25 days and the grass will rise to 20cm. It's time to mow. During the first mowing, the grass is cut so that a growth of 5 cm in height remains. Experience shows that this height is optimal for rapid development. When the plants grow again to 10-12cm, they need to be cut back to 3-3.5cm, forming the final appearance of the lawn. Now all that remains is to monitor the growth, cut and water in time.

Master class. Making flowers on a skewer from sparkling paper “Cheerful Girlfriends”

Description of work. The master class is designed for younger children school age, teachers, parents. The craft is made from colored sparkling paper. The process of making multi-colored flowers on skewers will not take much time, but I am sure it will bring great pleasure to the children.

Purpose. The work as a whole can be used to decorate a room for the holiday, and one such cheerful flower will serve as a gift.

Target. Raising a creatively active personality.

Tasks:
- consolidate knowledge and skills in working with paper, using scissors correctly;
- develop creativity, aesthetic taste;
- cultivate hard work and accuracy.

Materials and tools necessary for work.
- sparkling colored paper;
- yellow paper;
- green corrugated paper;
- black felt-tip pen;
- a simple pencil;
- long wooden skewers;
- colored yogurt jars;
- multi-colored satin ribbons;
- green woolen threads;
- pieces of foam;
- scissors;
- Titan glue;

Step by step execution crafts

Draw flowers different shapes on cardboard and cut it out. The templates are ready.

Elmon Kabakhchyan

Kabakhchyan Elmon Master class from colored paper"Flower glade".

From colored paper we decided to make beautiful flowers and decorate our meadow.

Target:

1 continue learning to practice collective activity.

2 strengthen the skills of creating a composition.

3 navigate the sheet paper.

4 develop imagination, creative thinking.

5 cultivate a love of nature.

Materials:

1 Whatman paper for the base

2 different stripes flowers

3 different circles flowers for the flower core

4 glue, napkins.

Here clearing,all in flowers

Like light blue dots.

I’ll collect it here for Anyutka

Multi-colored flowers.

Educator: The guys came to visit us floral fairy and she wants us to give her a lot flowers. We will give flowers?

Children: Yes!

Educator: Our fairy will watch what we do to her flowers.

A little fairy flew over the earth,

The little fairy was collecting happiness.

The fairy collected bouquets of cornflowers,

Summer sunsets, winter sunrises.

Wind and coolness, sun and snowflakes

and with flowers spring clean dewdrops.

Clouds and stars, rainbows and rain

The fairy put it on her palm.

Step-by-step production crafts:

We take whatman paper and draw the sun and grass.

Fold the cut strips in half and glue them.

Having finished working with the stripes, glue the circle.

And ours" Flower glade"ready!

Floral the fairy waved her hands

And bright the colors of the paint began to sparkle.

Which ones are not on meadow of flowers,

The rainbow glow of children's dreams.

Thank you for your attention!

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