Plant lovers grow citrus fruits even on the windowsill. What factors do you pay attention to in order to see flowering and enjoy exotic fruits?
Grow a beautiful tree that will delight fragrant fruits, you can do it at home. But this plant has a whimsical character and requires attention not only to watering, but also to the temperature regime of the room where it is located. Required element care is feeding, which is carried out in accordance with certain rules. Air humidity, lighting, and timely replanting are also important. If all elements of care are performed regularly and efficiently, the plant will bear fruit and delight with ovaries.
Factors that affect lemon growth
The lemon that is grown on your windowsill may be slightly different from those sold in the markets. This is due to the fact that for home breeding choose indoor varieties. Particularly prized are small lemons, which have very thin peels. In addition, they look very bright and beautiful on the window. Larger fruits will have a dense and thick skin, and will look no less exotic.
The difficulty of caring for this fruit-bearing tree is that it is accustomed to the subtropical climate where it comes from. This determines that it comfortable temperature air temperature should not be more than 17-18 degrees. In an apartment in winter, due to heating, this figure is higher. The presence of batteries also affects humidity. It becomes below 70%. And compliance of the indicators characterizing the air with the standards is very necessary for the tree to grow.
No less important for the growth of lemons is the level of illumination in the room. Right place for a tree indoors is chosen taking into account the fact that it does not like straight sunlight. The most ideal location will have a good amount of light throughout the day, but this light will be diffuse.
The utensils for the tree are also important. To enter the phase active growth and the formation of the ovaries of future fruits, it should be located in more cramped pot. If the root system is too spacious, the flowering phase will be delayed indefinitely. Ideal for planting plants would be dishes made from natural materials. These are clay products or boxes made of wood.
Land is not particularly important for growth. But it must meet the qualities of air and water permeability. The soil mixture may contain peat and sand. Fertility will add humus. The soil should be loosened.
Moisture has a direct effect on growth. That's why abundant watering in spring and summer time when the ambient temperature tends to rise. In winter, watering frequency is reduced. Older trees require more moisture. It is advisable that watering be carried out with prepared water. Pre-filled in a container and left to stand will do. You can also use thawed water, although most ideal option- rain.
In order for the lemon tree to bear fruit, it is fed. Any of organic or mineral species fertilizers The frequency of this procedure should not be too intense. The optimal period of time is after 20 days.
Lemon care at different times of the year
To grow a lemon, caring for the plant at home must take into account some differences depending on the time of year. In the spring season, it begins a phase of active growth, and then forms buds, which will subsequently become fragrant fruits. The temperature should be in the range of 14-18 degrees. Unnecessarily warm room will lead to the dropping of buds and ovaries. And such an event can provoke the death of the entire tree.
Fresh air is good for the natural growth of lemongrass. From the moment the air temperature outside the window stabilizes at 13-14 degrees, the plant can be placed on the balcony or terrace for the entire warm period. However, they monitor possible temperature changes due to possible further frost and a decrease in temperature at night. To avoid the death of the plant, it is wrapped.
In summer, open sunlight poses a danger to the lemon tree. Therefore, this situation is carefully controlled to avoid burns.
Winter time for lemon is characterized by the stage of final ripening of the fruit. Optimal conditions for this period include moderate temperature regime(16-18 degrees). Definitely support optimal humidity(about 70%). One more thing important condition good condition trees in winter are an exception to air flows that come from heating sources. The pot with lemon is removed away from heaters and radiators. It is also provided with a light source for at least 12 hours.
lemon tree Quite tricky to care for. Not too suitable for him high temperatures, as well as too low. Watering should be moderate, but very dry soil should be avoided. The plant does not like direct sunlight, but requires prolonged exposure throughout the day. diffused light. Without taking into account and fulfilling all these conditions, it is impossible to achieve the appearance of ovaries, which will subsequently delight you with fragrant fruits. Timely watering and fertilizing, the right soil are also of great importance.
Mistakes when growing lemons on video
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Lemon is a tree of a subtropical climate that can be perfectly grown at home. How to plant a lemon correctly and will it bear fruit at home?
How to plant a lemon tree correctly
As planting material you can use seeds or cuttings. To get a seed for planting, you need to choose the ripest, blemish-free fruit in the store.
As for cuttings, you can ask a shoot from someone you know or buy it for money in a store or market.
It is worth understanding that it is easier to grow a lemon tree from a seed than from a seedling. But at the same time, the genetic material is unlikely to be completely transmitted when planted by seeds, but the seedling will retain all its parental characteristics.
A tree grown from a cutting will bear fruit in 4-5 years, but if a lemon grows from a seed, then this period is doubled.
In order to grow a lemon tree from a seed, you need to get seeds from several fruits. The seeds must be ripe and correct form.
The land for planting should contain one part peat and one part flower soil. And of course there must be a drainage layer.
The seeds must be placed at a depth of 1 cm. After planting, the soil must be kept moist.
After two weeks, the small plants will hatch, and the most viable ones must be selected. Then cover these sprouts with jars. The jars must be removed daily to allow air and watering.
After the lemon produces its second pair of leaves, you can transplant it into a separate pot. Next transfer should be produced when the plant reaches a height of 20 cm.
If the tree is grown from cuttings, then first of all you need to choose the right seedling. The branch must be at least 10 cm long and about 0.5 cm thick. If you prepare the cutting yourself, then you need to choose a branch with three buds and at least a couple of leaves.
For roots to appear, you need to place the shoot in water for three days. Then you can plant the cuttings in soil consisting of sand and humus to a depth of 3 cm. It is necessary to spray the leaves with water daily and keep the soil moist. After a month, the rooted tree can be transplanted into a pot.
How to care for homemade lemon
The soil in which the lemon tree grows must be very fertile and rich in humus. For this purpose, a special flower mixture is sold in stores. There must be drainage at the bottom of the pot so that the roots of the plant do not begin to rot from excess moisture.
You need to water the lemon twice every seven days. If the soil remains wet after three days, then it needs to be changed, otherwise the plant will die due to overwatering. To prevent this from happening, it is better to use clay pots for planting.
At home, it is better to determine a permanent and fairly bright place for the lemon and not to move it under any circumstances. Lemon does not tolerate being moved from one place to another very well.
For correct formation The crown of the tree needs to be turned a little towards the sunny side every day.
Every year, the lemon needs to be transplanted into a pot a couple of centimeters larger in diameter. At the same time, the basal earthen lump very carefully transferred to a new container, and the rest of the space is filled with fresh soil.
When the pot becomes very large, about 10 liters, instead of replanting, you can only change top layer. This needs to be done once every six months. It is also necessary to feed the plant with fertilizers.
The lemon tree does not tolerate drafts. It loves to be sprayed. During heating season You need to spray the lemon every day.
To form a beautiful crown in the spring at a height of 20 cm, the young shoot must be pruned so that the tree produces lateral branches. Next year you also need to shorten the lower branches on the sides.
After the permanent branches reach the sixth level, the crown will acquire a beautiful and well-groomed appearance. Subsequently, young shoots will need to be pinched or trimmed.
If the lemon blooms in the first year, then all the flowers should be cut off, since the plant is still quite weak and may die, having spent all its energy on ripening the fruits.
With normal development, the lemon tree should bloom in a few years, when there will be 10-15 leaves per ovary. If too many ovaries form, some of them need to be removed.
Some varieties of homemade lemons bear fruit regularly, for example, Pavlovsky.
A pair of such domestic trees will provide seven citrus fruits all year round.
There are few pests of the lemon tree. One of them is spider mite. The first symptom of its appearance will be the appearance of dry leaves. In this case, the lemon should have enough light and there should be no stagnant water in the soil.
But the problem of ticks can be easily solved ultraviolet lamp. Under its rays, ticks die in a couple of minutes.
Also, acclimatization and lack of important microelements can be the reasons for wood drying.
A lemon tree requires a lot of attention and effort when growing, but if you properly care for it and follow the recommendations, it will not only create comfort in your home environment, but will also delight you with fruits rich in vitamins.
If you have a lemon, caring for it at home will require a lot of work. It refers to remontant plants, therefore, under certain conditions, it is capable of blooming and bearing fruit all year round. But not everyone manages not only to taste the fruits of their citrus, but also to simply admire the flowering. What is the reason? Let's figure it out.
Variety selection
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First of all, for planting in the house, you should choose varieties specially bred for these purposes. They do not grow to gigantic dimensions, but at the same time they are characterized by high productivity. Pay attention to these varieties of dwarf and semi-dwarf lemons:
- Meyer
- Pavlovsky
- Novogruzinsky
- Maykop
- Eureka
- Genoa
Among the most common varieties in our latitudes is Meyer lemon; caring for it is the least troublesome compared to other types. This variety is sometimes called Chinese Dwarf, and its fruits are not as sour as other varieties. Dwarf lemons are not known for their rich harvest, but they will add coziness to the interior of the apartment.
Video about indoor lemon
Tall lemons will certainly delight you with delicious and large fruits, but at the same time they require a lot of time for care, since in addition to the usual activities, they need more frequent pruning, gartering and crown formation. If you are interested in such citrus fruits, choose among the following varieties:
- Novogruzinsky
- Kursk
How to care for lemons in an ordinary city apartment, when there is no heating, the windows face north, or the air is too dry for citrus? You will have to provide the tree comfortable conditions growth and development.
The first thing that is important for a lemon is light.
Photo of homemade lemon
To place the pots, it is better to choose south-eastern windows with moderate lighting, if, of course, you are lucky and you have them. But what to do if all your alternative is the north or south side.
On northern windows, the lemon will noticeably lack light, so you will have to use fluorescent lamps, extending the daylight hours for the plant to 12 hours. This is especially true in the winter.
WITH south side There is always plenty of light at home, and even too much light for a lemon. Therefore, during the midday hours it is necessary to shade your citrus, saving it from the destructive effects of direct sunlight, which can leave real burns on the leaves.
Lemon is a native of the Pacific tropics, so it is not surprising that the tree is demanding in terms of thermal conditions.
In the spring, during the budding period, the room temperature should be 14 - 16 degrees. A high degree causes the buds to dry out and drop, while a low degree helps to slow down or even stop this process. During the rest period it is enough room temperature up to 26 degrees. If possible, move your pet to a glassed-in balcony for the summer. Fresh air will benefit the lemon and the question of how to care for the lemon will not be so pressing. However, you should be wary of how sudden changes temperature and drafts. Like a true southerner, indoor lemon requires meticulous care.
In the photo homemade lemon
Moisture. This parameter is very important for lemon. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the soil in the pot is constantly slightly moist. In summer it is reasonable to increase the number of waterings to 3 times per week, and in winter you can reduce it to 1 time, but spray the air around the tree. This is provided that heating devices stand far from the plant. Be sure to water the lemon with non-cold water that has stood for 5 hours. Water should not be poured directly under the root, but evenly over the entire surface of the soil. The air around the tree should also not be dry - at least 60% humidity. Otherwise, you risk seeing twisted, browning leaves on the lemon.
Lemon, like other plants in your home, needs support, so it needs to be fed periodically.
Young lemon trees do not need additional stimulation; lemons that have reached 3-4 years of age need to be fertilized.
The photo shows a lemon tree
You can purchase specialized mixtures of organic fertilizers, or you can use traditional methods:
- For abundant fruiting, sometimes regular watering is replaced with infusion eggshells. But you shouldn’t get carried away with this method, so that excess calcium does not reduce the acidity of the soil.
- If the plant develops normally, has a healthy appearance and pleases with flowering, you can refuse to apply fertilizers.
- During the growing season, it is worth feeding the lemon with superphosphate twice (50 grams of fertilizer per 1 liter).
- Ammonium nitrate is highly recommended for improving growth. It is taken in a proportion of 30 grams per liter of water. You can water with this fertilizer monthly.
- Periodically water your lemon with a 7-day infusion of horse manure, diluted ten times.
- Lemon needs microelements for normal development: magnesium, phosphorus, nitrogen and others. To compensate for their deficiency, you can use Citrus mixture fertilizer once a quarter. 2-3 grams of this fertilizer are diluted in a liter of water and used instead of the main watering.
Pruning and replanting indoor lemon
Young lemon trees should be replanted at least once a year.
Copies older than 3 years - with a frequency of 2-3 years. However, the need for a transplant may arise “unplanned”, for example, due to illness or deterioration of the lemon’s condition.
The photo shows a lemon transplant
- The soil around the trunk is watered generously to soften it, then the tree is carefully removed. In this case, extreme caution must be exercised so as not to disturb the earthen lump and not touch root system.
- If you find spoiled roots, cut them off sharp knife or a blade.
- For transplantation, take a container 30-50% larger than the previous one. Too big as well as too small pot, contributes to slower growth. Give preference to a cone-shaped container.
- Place a shard at the bottom of the pot on the drainage hole so that its convex side is on top. Then a layer of drainage (small stones, pebbles), a thin layer of dry manure and earthen mixture is laid.
- Closer to the center of the pot, a tree is installed along with a lump of earth. Slowly begin to fill the container between the lump and the walls of the pot with soil. You can lightly press the laid soil, but there is no need to compact it tightly.
Lemon pruning is done in order to form a beautiful crown and improve fruiting.
When the height of the tree is 20-25 cm from the ground, pinch the stem, allowing side branches to develop. Please note that the first fruits appear on branches of the 4th-5th order (rows from the bottom) and until they are formed, there is no need to wait for fruits.
Vertically grown branches should be pruned without pity.
To form the correct shape, the flower pot must be carefully rotated relative to the sun every 10 days. Gardeners sometimes improve the crown using copper wire– secure individual branches with it, giving them the desired direction of growth.
The formation of the crown is also carried out at the moments of picking fruits. A ripe lemon is cut off not only with the stalk, but also with a section of the branch itself with 1-2 internodes. This way the growth of the branch is stimulated.
Lemon is very whimsical environment and reacts instantly to the slightest fluctuations in temperature or humidity. Measures should be taken to save the plant.
Dried citrus needs watering. By appearance foliage - it becomes yellowish-brownish and sparse - it is easy to guess the cause of the disease. But don’t rush to irrigate the soil abundantly; you can damage the root system. It’s better to pour a little settled water under the root and spray around the crown. You can wrap the trunk with gauze, folded in several layers and soaked in water. Let the tree stand in this “dress” for several hours, but do not leave it overnight.
Excess watering will quickly make itself felt with sudden leaf fall. Healthy-looking leaves suddenly fly off en masse. As soon as a symptom is identified, perform a transplant immediately. Carefully remove the tree from the pot and place it together with the soil ball on newspaper or cardboard to allow the roots to dry. You need to plant it in soil that is slightly moistened and continue to water it moderately.
In the photo there is a homemade lemon with fallen leaves
It is very difficult to save a frozen lemon. In conditions of sudden cold weather, the vital activity of the plant may cease. In addition to the fall of leaves, the trunk darkens when it freezes. You can try to carry out "resuscitation". To do this, move the lemon to a warmer room and extend daylight hours with the help of artificial lights. It makes sense to transplant into another pot. When removing, be sure to inspect the rhizome and remove dead and rotten parts. Remove dried branches.
Overheating is no less dangerous for citrus. Appeared brown spots on the leaves clearly indicate overheating. Therefore, on hot days summer days Move the container with the plant deep into the room. Make sure that air from the air conditioner does not hit the crown. No additional watering or cooling is required.
Important! You can’t change your place and habitat often; it takes a long time and doesn’t adapt well to new circumstances. Therefore, it slows down growth and fruiting, and may even show signs of disease. Both drafts and unventilated rooms are equally destructive for it.
Photo of lemon tree
Pests and diseases of lemon
The appearance of white flies may indicate stagnation. Their larvae feed on roots and cause significant damage to the plant. Insecticides are used to combat them various types- watering solutions and aerosol forms to kill insects that have managed to hatch. Karbofos and Aktelik are quite effective in combating these insects.
It is necessary to regularly inspect lemon leaves, on which mites and scale insects can settle. Externally, mites resemble tiny spiders. They are distinguished by their orange or brown color, which stands out noticeably against the green background of the back of the leaves. They cover the damaged areas with a thin web, which makes it easy to recognize pests. Wash the twigs and leaves on both sides several times at intervals of three to four days under a shower head with strong water pressure. Repeated spraying with infusions is effective
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- garlic (infuse 1 medium-sized head in 0.5 liters of water),
- onion (1 onion, finely grated, poured with a liter of water),
- bay leaf (2-3 leaves per 0.5- liter jar water)
- strong brew green tea(for 2 cups of boiled water, 2 tablespoons of dry tea leaves).
Attention! It is not recommended to water the soil with these products.
Scale insects look like small brown turtles, motionless and tightly attached to the leaves. It's difficult to fight them. Three times at weekly intervals, thoroughly wipe the plant, including leaves on both sides, twigs and trunk, with a mixture of soap and kerosene, taken in a ratio of 1/0.5. Cover the ground with cardboard or polyethylene, wrap the trunk at the very bottom with a narrow bandage to prevent liquid from penetrating into the root system.
Lemons often get sick from improper care. Browning leaves on the outside healthy plant, and even during the flowering period - one of the ailments. In this case, reconsider the conditions of keeping the flower; perhaps it makes sense to replant it. But in this case, choose a different soil than the current one. Perhaps it was the acidity of the soil that caused the disease.
Video about pests indoor lemon
As for human body, disease prevention is important for citrus fruits. To prevent diseases, follow the regime, replant, and trim damaged areas. Sometimes a sudden illness can be caused by depletion of the plant itself. In this case, limit flowering to a few buds, and, no matter how sorry it is, remove the rest. Each house has its own separate microclimate, which is not always suitable for lemon. The task of the plant owner is to adapt it to existing conditions gradually.
Sometimes the process of caring for a lemon at home is comparable in terms of troubles to caring for small children - it is difficult at the beginning, but all the work is rewarded when the tree begins to actively grow.
I haven’t bought lemons at the store for seven years now. This is because I managed to grow several citrus trees at home in pots. There's really nothing complicated about this. In this article I will tell you how to care for lemon at home.
Lemon is an evergreen perennial. It has strong, thorny branches with purple tips, large leathery leaves and ovoid fruits. Homemade lemons bloom for 7-9 weeks, all this time delighting their owner with a pleasant aroma.
They can bear fruit in the third year after planting. The fruits ripen for several months. They taste virtually no different from lemons grown in tropical countries.
Useful properties
Lemon is not easy ornamental plant, this is your reliable home assistant. It has many useful properties:
- Phytoncides, which are released by citrus leaves, cleanse the air of microbes.
- The aroma of lemon helps to increase tone and helps a person fight stress.
- Citrus fruits contain a lot of vitamin C, which is necessary for a person to quickly recover from colds and flu.
Has a beneficial effect on humans essential oil lemon, which can be obtained from its leaves. It improves mood, relieves cold symptoms, and relieves anxiety.
Which varieties are suitable for home cultivation?
The following varieties of lemons grow well at home:
- Genoa is a low-growing variety, has high yield, produces delicious aromatic fruits.
- Lisbon is a tall variety that tolerates high temperatures well.
- Pavlovsk lemon is a low variety that delights its owners with thin-skinned fruits.
- Meyer lemon is one of the most popular low-growing indoor varieties. Gives sour fruits.
Any of these varieties grows well in apartment conditions and does not require complex care. You need to choose the lemon that you like best in taste and appearance, and you can safely start planting it.
Growing lemons yourself
At home, lemon can be grown from cuttings or seeds. The first option is simpler. To grow a lemon from a cutting, you need to do this:
- Purchase a cutting of the variety of your choice. It is better to buy it from trusted people, since inexperienced gardeners Cuttings are often cut incorrectly, which is why young plants die before they have time to take root in the soil.
- The cuttings should be placed in water or in a mixture of sand and soil. It is buried 2 centimeters and covered plastic film to provide required level humidity.
- After 2-3 weeks, the plant, which has taken root, is transplanted into the ground. Bury it into the ground 2-3 centimeters. In order for a young lemon to grow well, it is placed in a room with a temperature of 20-25 degrees Celsius.
Since it is quite difficult to buy high-quality cuttings, growing homemade lemon from seeds is more reliable, in my opinion.
The seeds of any ripe lemon purchased at the store are suitable for this purpose. The process of germinating seeds is quite simple:
- You need to remove the seed from ripe citrus and rinse it thoroughly under warm water. After this, you should lower it into warm water so that it is only half buried. The container with the bone must be placed in a place that is difficult for children and pets to reach.
- Next, you need to monitor the condition of the bone, periodically changing the water in the container. As soon as it cracks and a small sprout appears on the surface, the future lemon will need to be transplanted into small pot. At this stage, you can use ordinary universal soil to grow the plant, then it will need to be replaced with special mixture, which consists of two parts of dry clay and leaf soil, as well as part of sand and part of manure. The seed itself should be immersed halfway in the ground, otherwise it will not grow.
After transplantation, the young lemon will quickly grow and gain strength. To prevent the plant from dying at this stage, it needs to be properly cared for.
How to care for lemon at home
Potted lemon is pretty unpretentious plant. In order for it to grow well and quickly, it needs to be provided with:
- Regular watering at least 2 times a week. For this purpose, it is recommended to use distilled, filtered water.
- Feeding. It should be carried out once every 3-4 weeks in the summer months and once every one and a half months in winter period. For this purpose you need to use mineral and organic fertilizers. In order for the plant to form correctly, it is recommended to alternate such feedings. They must be added to moist soil.
- Pruning. It is carried out in April, until the lemon tree enters the active growth phase. Its trunk is shortened to 5 true leaves. After this, the tree is pruned once a year in early spring.
- Frequent spraying. It allows you to make lemon leaves juicy and fleshy, and the fruits more aromatic.
Flowering of indoor lemons usually begins in the 2nd year after planting. Its fruits are formed on branches of the second, third, fourth order.
If you want to pamper yourself with homemade lemons, in the third year of the indoor tree’s life, remove half of its flowers and leave 4 fruit ovaries. Next year their number can be increased to 6, and a year later - to 8.
At proper care Behind the tree, homemade lemons turn out juicy and fragrant. In terms of taste, they are in no way comparable to their store-bought counterparts.
Plant care in winter
Lemon does not tolerate cold. The plant needs to be provided with a temperature of +15 to +18 degrees in winter time. If possible, he should be provided with additional lighting using a UV lamp. To make the lemon feel better, it is recommended to slightly warm up the water for watering it in the cold season.
You also need to ensure that the air in the room with the citrus fruit does not dry out. If central heating dries it out too much, spray lemon leaves or use an automatic humidifier.
Conclusions
Overall, growing homemade lemons is not as difficult as it might seem. To succeed in this matter, it is enough to choose the right cuttings or seed, and also follow all the recommendations for caring for a homemade tree in a pot. Then, already in the third year, lemon can delight you with its fragrant fruits.
Preparation
A month before the onset of cold weather Move the lemon tree indoors with suitable conditions.
Before doing this, pre-wash the plant in the shower to get rid of dust and possible insects.
Storage location
Move the plant to a room with a temperature of 15-17 degrees Celsius. This room should have acceptable air humidity and sufficient illumination. Ideal choice will become the south-eastern part of the house.
Do not place the lemon tree on the windowsill above the radiator - from elevated temperature and dry air can cause it to die.
Light balance
Lemon reacts very sensitively to the amount of light, especially in the winter season. Should be observed next rule : the higher the temperature of the room, the more light there should be.
If the room has low temperature(lemon tree tolerates temperatures of 4-6 degrees Celsius well), then it should be dark.
Follow so that the plant is under straight lines sun rays no more than two hours a day. This will help avoid burns and drying out of the leaves. We talked about the reasons why lemon leaves turn yellow, curl or dry out, as well as how to stop it.
Nutrition and watering
The best water for irrigation lemon - from natural sources. In winter, you can use melted snow and ice as water for irrigation.
To achieve greater effect, dilute 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda in melt water.
If in summer you need to water the lemon tree several times a day, then in winter you need to limit it to one to two procedures per week. Excessive watering threatens soil acidification and plant diseases: yellowing of leaves and rotting of roots.
Before watering, be sure to heat the water to a temperature 2-3 degrees above room temperature. Water the plant in 3 steps, taking short breaks between them so that the soil has time to be sufficiently saturated with water.
During the winter spray the leaves of the plant with a special nutrient solution
containing microelements. You can buy this solution at any specialized store. Try to ensure that this solution covers the entire area of foliage.
Circumcision
Use disinfected scissors to trim dying leaves and branches. This will help improve air circulation in the plant and improve its condition. We talked in detail about the rules for pruning indoor lemons at home.
In this video you will find more information about lemon: winter care.
Hydrating Lemon
How often to moisturize homemade lemon in winter? What other methods are there besides watering?
Stand with pebbles
To maintain optimal humidity levels for your lemon tree, purchase a small stand with pebbles.
Place it under the plant pot.
Fill it with water until such a level that the bottom of the pot is not immersed in water, since direct contact with water can harm the plant.
Wiping and spraying
Wiping the leaves with a damp cloth works well for this purpose.
Repeat this procedure once a week.
This will help moisturize the plant and also prevent insects. You can simplify the task and spray the leaves with water from a spray bottle, but this will have less effect.
The water for wiping and spraying procedures must be warm. Using hot or cold water unacceptable.
So the lemon tree requires special care during the winter months. Monitor the conditions in which it is kept, carefully dose the moisture and... Then your lemon will grow healthy and with the onset of spring it will give you fruits.