Decorative stone pattern around the front door. Decorating doors with decorative stone

The front door area is the calling card of the entire house and its beautiful design plays an important role. The construction market offers a huge number of ideas for decorating doorways. One of the most popular methods is finishing the front door with decorative stone.

Decorative stone is an artificial analogue of a natural material.

Its great demand in the market is due to a number of significant advantages:

• light weight;
• durability of use;
• strength;
• resistance to high and low temperatures;
• resistance to high humidity;
• ease of care;
• environmental friendliness of the material;
• simplicity of installation and restoration technology;
• aesthetic appearance;
• a wide selection of different shades and textures.

It is worth noting that this material is moisture resistant, which is very important. Since, in cold weather, the slope from the inside releases strong condensation.

How to choose the right decorative stone for cladding

The positive properties of such material appear only in high-quality products.

To make the right choice, you should adhere to several rules:

1. It is better to buy a stone that is more similar to natural material. It will be better if the palette consists of only a few shades.
2. Pay attention to the outside of the product. The presence of chips, cracks, voids and stains from dye is possible, but damage of more than 5 mm is not allowed.
3. The reverse side should be rough to the touch and have grooves, or the adhesive for gluing the material should have increased adhesion. This is important for strong adhesion to the surface.
4. The structure of the stone must be uniform and dense. The presence of large particles in the material significantly reduces the strength.
5. You should not purchase products that require additional treatment with protective agents (such materials include all natural stones).

Features of laying decorative stone

It is worth noting that the decorative version with uneven edges looks more natural and original.

On a note! Finishing can be done both inside and outside the house, provided that the stone is water and frost-resistant.

Main stages of work

Self-finishing doors with decorative stone involves several stages of cladding. First you need to do the preparatory work. They include the preparation of the necessary tools, material and surface treatment. To work, you will need materials such as a primer, acrylic varnish and tinting paste. The tools needed are a spatula, a stiff brush, brushes or rollers, a spray gun, a building level, a plumb line and a file.

The working surface is cleaned of the old coating, then rubbed and puttied in uneven places. It will be more effective to prime the surface and apply a layer of concrete contact (special construction chemicals to prepare the surface for laying materials). This will significantly increase the adhesion of the surface to the material and extend its service life. The material itself is laid out in a pattern on a horizontal surface. At this stage, you need to select the appropriate shades and size of the tiles.

Please note that finishing the slopes of the front door with decorative stone is similar to the work for the outer part of the doorway.

The installation process itself can be divided into several working stages:

1. Glue is applied to the work surface or material. The slabs are applied to the surface, starting only from the bottom corner. Using a level and slope, the evenness of the masonry is controlled.
2. The corners are laid end to end. Or stone fragments are cut at 45 degrees.
3. After covering the entire surface, you need to wait until the glue has completely dried and remove the excess with a stiff brush.
4. For a more aesthetic appearance, the stones are coated with a special composition. Which consists of coloring paste, acrylic varnish, water and is applied using a sprayer.
5. The last to be installed are baseboards and trim.

Note! Such material should not be glued to wallpaper, as it will quickly begin to fall off. If you are renovating the entire room, then the stones are laid first. Or the required area is simply cleared of wallpaper.

The entire installation process can be done even by a novice master. To understand all the nuances more specifically, just watch a video of the work process.

Decorative stone finishing methods

There are two ways to decorate the front door with decorative stone: suture and seamless.

Please note that a stone with a structured surface must be cleaned of grout very quickly; if this is not done, then wiping it out of the depressions and grooves of the stone will be problematic

It is important! Excess glue in this method should be removed immediately and not allowed to dry out.

Decorating doorways with decorative stone is mainly common in public spaces, for example, in cafes. This technique is also used in apartments and houses, but less often. As a rule, this is how doorways in the hallway or kitchen are decorated, where there is a high risk of damaging the walls or where support for the created interior is needed.

This finish will look ideal in spacious rooms with a minimal set of furniture, and will also save you if the walls near the door have visible defects.

Features of decorative stone

Finishing a doorway in an apartment with decorative stone is possible due to its high technical characteristics. It is perfect for tiling the kitchen, hallway, corridor, balcony, living room and other rooms where such a finish would be appropriate in style.

When performing such finishing indoors, a cozy atmosphere is created. In addition to external aesthetics, this material also has a practical purpose - it perfectly protects the corners of the opening from mechanical damage and abrasion. Also, finishing a doorway with this material allows you to visually expand the room and give it status.

Advice! The interior can be supported by wall paintings of the Roman and Greek type.

If the room does not have a sufficient area, then decorative brickwork in the decoration of the doorway in combination with mirrors on the walls can make it longer and significantly change the geometry. In the hallway, the decoration of the doorway can neatly transition into a wall picture made of the same material.

The advantages of this finish

As a rule, decorative artificial stone is used to decorate doorways in apartments. Natural is not always suitable for these purposes due to its high cost. The artificial material is made in appearance completely similar to natural gypsum with the addition of special components and pigment. It, of course, comes out much cheaper.

Artificial stone is much easier to install, it is practical and has a variety of shapes and textures. Its texture can imitate natural stone, brickwork, or be more original.

Here are several advantages due to which decorative stone can be used to decorate doorways in apartments and private houses:

• Artificial stone is an environmentally friendly and hypoallergenic material that does not affect the environment and human health. But to comply with these conditions, the material must have a quality certificate.
• Significantly less weight than natural stone.
• Fire safety. Decorative artificial stone will not burn.
• Moisture resistance, thanks to which the material can be used for finishing bathrooms and saunas.
• High strength.
• Resistant to color changes during use. The natural pigments used in production are integrated into the structure of the material, allowing it to remain in its original form.
• Standard thickness and smooth edges, which ensures ease of installation.
• Installation can be done with your own hands, without the participation of professionals.
• A damaged surface can always be restored.

Rules for choosing decorative stone

Now the construction market is ready to offer customers a huge number of different options for decorative stone for finishing. Therefore, in the selection process you should be as careful as possible in order to purchase a truly high-quality product that will delight you with its appearance and technical characteristics.

So, here are some tips for choosing decorative stone:

Stylistic finishing techniques

Decorative stone laying can be done in various variations, which will only be desired by the owner of the house. For example, it will look original in an apartment, but especially in a spacious house, decorating the doors with decorative stone in the style of a passage to a medieval castle, as shown in the photo.

If it is supported by an interior made of antique furniture and paintings and other relevant attributes, then a striking effect is guaranteed. The most successful execution can be achieved if you decorate the arch like this. An imitation of rough stone masonry, if supported by the same fireplace, will become the highlight of the room.

Imitation of brickwork is most often used when finishing doorways. In this case, the edges should be done in a torn style, without matching the ends of the tiles with each other. The shades of the tiles that blend into each other look interesting.

Important! This design can be made in both a rectangular and arched opening.

Imitating the entrance to a cave is an interesting and unique technique that will be relevant only in some cases. It is created by laying massive stones.

Greater naturalness can be achieved if the design is made using decorative stone in the form of pebbles or sandstone. Such a light finish will go well with wicker furniture, wood, flowers and natural interior elements.

Do-it-yourself doorway finishing

So, the decision was made to mount the stone in such a way as to decorate the entrance door or arch in a particular room. To obtain the correct proportions after finishing, it is important to follow the basic rules:

1. The doorway should be finished evenly over the entire surface of the adjacent wall. In this case, the lower part may be massive, but in no case vice versa.
2. To maintain a natural design, it is worth laying the stones, taking into account the curvature of the door edge, and paying attention to the seams and relief, which should be symmetrical.
3. The finished look can be achieved if the opening is designed in accordance with symmetry on both sides.
4. The stone in the opening can be combined with a lot of other materials. For example, polished wooden panels with smooth stone or rough ones with rough wood finish look great.

Materials and tools used

Before starting work, you must prepare everything you need. To work, you will need brushes with metal bristles to remove the old coating, paint brushes and rollers, a hacksaw for metal, a file, an airbrush for finishing, liquid nails, concrete contact, acrylic-type primer, tinting paste, a plumb line and a building level.

Algorithm for carrying out the work

As a rule, before performing any cladding, the surface must be prepared. The old coating is removed, the wall is leveled and primed. The door frames are removed and the baseboards are dismantled.

Next, markings are made on the wall in accordance with the pattern that is intended to be realized using decorative stone. Do not forget the rule that there can be more stones at the bottom than at the top. Using a roller or brush, prime the section of the wall where the design will be. After the primer has dried, the wall is covered with the “Betonkontakt” mixture, which is a material containing mineral particles that increase adhesion. It is used in most finishing works.

Before fixing the tiles, they must be laid out on a flat surface in order to select color and texture combinations. If necessary, you can trim the edges. The best option would be to lay out an exact layout of the future design.

The tile is attached from the bottom corner. You should start from the place where the baseboard was previously. Then it can also be put in place. To begin with, the level determines the horizontality of the surface. The tile on the reverse side is smeared with glue and attached to the wall at a distance of 3 - 4 cm from the floor. Part of the stone can be cut or broken to fulfill the decorative design.

Important! After breaking, the edges of the stone are processed with a grinding machine to eliminate sharp corners.

If the tile is laid vertically to the edge of the doorway, then it is placed close to the platband. The junction of these elements is carefully leveled. It is better not to combine stone, even artificial stone, with trim made of MDF or other synthetic material. If you need to decorate a corner of the wall with decorative stone, then this process is carried out according to certain rules. Here a joint-to-butt joint is made at an angle. It is also often used to connect the ends on one side of the corner to the ends of the slabs on the other side.

After completing the intended design, you need to wait some time for the glue to dry completely. Next, the final decoration of the stone is carried out. To do this, prepare a special composition for spraying to give the stone a more natural appearance. The composition of this mass includes a tinting paste, which is darker than the tone of the main stone, and acrylic varnish. Particular attention is paid to the joints.

Once the decoration is complete, install skirting boards and trim around the perimeter of the door.

Conclusion

It is interesting and at the same time practical to use decorative stone to decorate doorways. It can not only protect door jambs from external influences, but also become an original interior detail that will not leave anyone indifferent and will become the pride of the home owners.

There is an opinion that this method of designing openings is not suitable for residential premises. However, many experts recommend in some cases finishing the door jamb with decorative stone. A detailed examination of this technology leads to the idea: this type of framing allows you to realize original design ideas, and with your own hands.

The feasibility of using decorative stone is determined on site; it depends on many factors - the overall interior, the appearance of the door installed in the opening, its geometry and others. But in some cases this material is simply irreplaceable.

• For decorating openings in large, spacious rooms. As an option - small, but with a minimum of furniture.
• If the walls in the area of ​​the door jamb have significant, difficult-to-remove defects, decorative stone perfectly masks them.
• In cases where this finishing material is an integral part of the decor. For example, if the room is stylized as antique.

There are two types of decorative stones on sale – natural and artificial. The former are not used so often in the interior of residential premises due to the high cost and complexity of the cladding; they are characterized by heavy weight. And this includes the load on the ceiling and certain difficulties in fixing the samples on the jamb. The tiles are an imitation of natural analogues; moreover, they do not contain “chemistry” (or its concentration is negligible and is not taken into account). The raw materials are crushed rocks; Dyes are added to the mixture prepared for molding to give the desired shade. To reduce the weight of samples and increase fracture strength, some manufacturers add granular polymers.

Advantages of artificial stone

1. A variety of shapes, shades, textures of decorative slab products.

1. Easy to attach. The imitation of natural material is characterized by correct geometry, low weight and is easy to cut, which makes it easier to fit fragments when finishing door jambs.
2. Increased sample strength and resistance to abrasion.
3. Inertness towards climatic factors and aggressive chemical compounds. Consequently, finishing doors with decorative stone can be done in any room, regardless of its specifics. Even in those where there are sharp changes in humidity/temperature and their high/low values.
4. Convenience of choice. All artificial stones differ in standard sizes and thickness. In addition, they have smooth edges, and this makes it easier to calculate the required number of products for finishing a specific area.
5. Consistency of color over time. The dye introduced at the stage of preparing the mixture is evenly distributed throughout the entire structure of the material.
6. Decorative stone does not burn and does not block the base; it “breathes”, which has a beneficial effect on the microclimate of the room.
7. Good maintainability of the jamb lining.

Features of choice

• The color must contain at least two shades. The uniformity of color neutralizes the naturalness of the decorative stone. It is immediately clear that this is just an imitation, and not the most successful one.
• Edges. The front surface is free of large fractions, dye clots, stains and streaks. On the back side, the base should not be perfectly smooth - this will reduce the quality of adhesion of the decorative stone to the door jamb; or rough, or with notches (grooves).
• Sample edges. You need to decide on the type of seam between the stones. If it is chosen to be even along its entire length, then chips of up to 2 mm are allowed. Some owners prefer to lay masonry with a visible seam; in this case, edge defects can be more significant - up to 6 mm.
• Surface treatment level. First of all, this relates to the moisture resistance of decorative stone. If there is no protective layer, it is better not to purchase; independent application, and high-quality one, is a complex process that requires practical experience.

Basic rules for decorating jambs with stone

1. Symmetry. Both sides of the opening, regardless of whether there is a door jamb in it or it is dismantled, are finished identically. Only this approach will ensure the completeness of the composition.
2. Height proportions. Priority is given to the bottom of the door. This applies not only to the vertical, but also to the horizontal axis. That is, the base of the opening, with any method of its design, should visually look more massive. In accordance with this, a scheme for decorating the jamb is drawn up, taking into account the size of the purchased samples.
3. A combination of texture and seams. The task of a master working with artificial stone is to achieve complete naturalness of the cladding. Experts recommend that before starting installation, lay out the “picture” on the floor and evaluate the effect it gives. How to position the products relative to each other, with what interval or offset - all such nuances are calculated in advance.
4. Compliance with the jamb material. This must be taken into account even before purchasing decorative products. If the door frame and slopes are well polished and varnished, then stones with a smooth front surface are used to decorate the opening. And it is advisable to attach textured samples around a jamb that is untreated (made independently) or with a “rough” wood pattern.

The procedure for designing the opening

Decorating the slopes of the front door with decorative stone is done using the same technique as the interior door. The only difference is in the choice of material - not every imitation is suitable for these purposes.

Preparing the base

• The excess is removed - old paint, plaster, and in some cases the door is also dismantled if an arched opening is planned. The task is to achieve a flat and durable surface on which the tiles will adhere securely.
• Marking the wall according to the diagram for fastening the stones.
• Applying notches (grooves) to the base. This increases its adhesion to the cladding.
• Treat all segments to be finished with a primer. The goal is the same; Plus, this composition prevents the absorption of moisture by the wall material.
• After drying, it is advisable to apply concrete contact to the base. This product will further increase the level of adhesion, which means that the fixation of the stone will be as reliable as possible.

Door jamb trim

• The tiles are laid out on the floor according to the diagram. This will make further installation easier and will allow you to once again evaluate the correctness of the choice of location of the fragments.

• Removing the baseboard. The stone is laid to the floor, and therefore the lower molding will be a hindrance; Upon completion of the work, it is easy to return it to its place.
• Determination of the horizon line. Task: to ensure that all seams are located in this plane. Using a level and a long strip, a line is drawn on the wall that corresponds to the lower cut of the stones of the first row.

• Fastening tiles. Cladding work always starts from the corner. To fix the samples, adhesives recommended by the manufacturer are used (tile, “liquid nails”).

The nuances of the work depend on the design intent. During the finishing process, stones will have to be cut, edges polished, and bevels made; but these are details that are not of fundamental importance. If platbands are installed later, then indentations are made for them.

1. Finishing the joint

To make the stone more natural, it is advisable to spray the prepared composition over the entire area of ​​the cladding, as well as adjacent areas of the wall: acrylic varnish + tinting paste. The mixture is diluted with water to the desired consistency and applied to the surface. It is not difficult to choose a recipe.

Decorating a jamb with decorative artificial stone does not require professional training. But if this option is unacceptable for some reason, you can use materials that successfully imitate such a finish. There is a large assortment of polymer texture panels on the market, special wallpaper of the appropriate texture; working with them is much easier, as well as updating (reinstalling) damaged samples. But still, they are not able to completely replace decorative tiles. This design solution can be considered the most preferable.