Construction of a house from POROTHERM ceramic blocks. Construction of houses from blocks

Natural clay is precisely the material that can adapt to human needs. It is from clay that ceramic building products are made. Walls made of ceramic products are able to retain the energy received by the house for a long time, due to which ceramic houses are warm in winter and cool in summer. Houses made of ceramic products are very durable and have high fire-fighting properties. All of us know what simple bricks are; today they are being replaced by Porotherm blocks.

The Wienerberger company offered high-quality new system, for the construction of walls and ceilings. Porotherm ceramic blocks are made from high-quality clay. The shape of the porotherm blocks and their voids are designed in such a way that they can be constructed as quickly as possible with the best thermal insulation properties.

Porotherm ceramic blocks allow you to build single-ball walls, and external walls from these blocks do not require additional insulation. A single-spherical wall made of porotherm blocks will allow you to save on additional insulation. Due to the construction in one row, a house made of porotherm blocks is built quite easily and quickly. Walls made from porotherm blocks have great strength and fire resistance; the walls of your home breathe and are made of natural material.

Inside the porotherm blocks there are many voids filled with air, thanks to these voids the houses retain heat in winter and cool in summer, and also have good sound insulation, not only from sounds from the street, but also from sounds from neighboring rooms.

Now let's see how to build a house from porotherm blocks.

Of course, the first thing you will need to do is. You can read articles about how to choose a foundation for your house and how it is poured in the section about the foundation of a house on the portal Our House. In this article we will omit foundation construction and construction ground floor and we will immediately begin preparing the foundation for the construction of the first floor. We would like to note that the house consisted of two parts, but we will not consider the installation of each specific porotherm block, but will generalize.

Construction of a house from porotherm blocks.

When building a house using any technology, the base is leveled. First, a metal grate was laid on the base.

After that, formwork was installed along the entire perimeter of the grid for subsequent pouring with concrete.

When this structure has been assembled, you can proceed to pouring this frame with a concrete solution.

This is exactly what we did: the solution is poured evenly over the entire reinforcement grid.

After which the already poured solution was leveled and left to harden.

The easiest way to level the solution is with a regular rake or shovel. To obtain a more even surface, a special measure with a perfectly flat surface is used. It can be successfully replaced with a larger one building level, so that the leveled surface is parallel to the ground.

All the corners in our house were not built from porotherm blocks, to create these load-bearing columns we needed reinforcing bars.

After the foundation was ready, we began construction of the first floor. Construction of a house from porotherm blocks begins from the corner. The corner element is slightly smaller than the standard porotherm block, so with outside it is lined with additional blocks - you will see this in the photographs.

The first row of the wall is being laid.

The space between the blocks is filled with mortar.

After the row of porotherm blocks reaches the next corner, the row can be considered complete.

Positioning corner element the second row occurs at an angle of 90 degrees - you want your house to stand level and perpendicular to the ground.

The second row is laid in a similar way and naturally cross-laying.

The result is a very massive wall of porothermal blocks.

All subsequent rows of porotherm blocks are laid out in the same way.

In the areas of windows and doors, the porotherm blocks are simply sawed.

Window and door coverings are laid out with special blocks.

After completing the first floor, you can move on to the ceiling.

The installation of the ceiling is carried out using special beams and porothermal blocks.

First of all, a supporting structure is installed, which consists of wooden beams and pillars.

After installing the supporting structure, the porothermal beams are evenly laid on it so that the floor block can be clearly placed between them.

All porotherm floor blocks are laid one after another.

Fully laid porotherm floor blocks in the photo.

A metal grid is installed along the perimeter of the installed ceiling, and already around the perimeter external walls is installed permanent formwork which will be needed to pour the concrete solution.

After all the formwork has been installed, another thin layer is laid on top of the structure metal grate, now you can start pouring the floor slab with concrete mortar.

We filled the floors manually; it was much slower, but had a positive effect on the final result.

So, the work is completed and the result is simply wonderful. We can start building the next floor.

Without the supporting structure, the room looked much more spacious and larger.

Construct a porotherm from blocks.

And of course, produce internal and. Porotherm blocks are an excellent choice. Good luck with your construction!

Porotherm blocks- this is a kind of improved modification of the good old masonry brick. Everyone knows what a brick is. Its durability has been tested for many decades. Durability - Over 50 years ago, many two, three and five story houses were built using masonry brick. And they still hold up to this day. But Porotherm ceramic blocks are even better.

Production process

Porotherm building blocks are made from a mixture of clays and additional additives are added in the form sawdust or peat. Production takes place by plastic molding. The clay is thoroughly mixed before firing to obtain a pliable material. Clay resembles soft plasticine.

Clay and sawdust are added to the firing molds. Future ceramic blocks

● prepared for firing

● get burned

● cooled for 48 hours

During this time, the clay hardens and the sawdust burns out. This is how voids appear in large bricks.

Next, at the manufacturing plant, the blocks undergo detailed testing on mechanical equipment. They are checked for strength, correct geometric shape and the presence of voids. Unproven batches of products are not allowed for sale.

Advantages and disadvantages of blocks

Each building material has its pros and cons. But the advantages of ceramic blocks outweigh the disadvantages of using them. Moreover, disadvantages can be avoided by correct installation and careful handling of blocks.

Advantages:

● Low thermal conductivity - this means that the building block is able to retain heat indoors. Walls made of 40 cm wide blocks retain heat and do not freeze in severe frost conditions. Thus, homeowners save up to 30% on heating costs.

● Vapor permeability - the block maintains the natural level of humidity in the premises. When there is excess moisture in the house, it absorbs it. And vice versa - when the air is dry, the ceramic block begins natural moisture exchange.

● Noise insulation- the walls do not allow noise from either the street or the next room.

● Save time - a building block will be replaced by 14 bricks, so installation takes less time. A team of 6 builders erects a one-story house box in 7 days.

● Strength - ceramic block brand - M100. It is higher than that of masonry bricks. This allows you to save on installing the support frame.

● Ease- thanks to the voids inside the block, it has less weight relative to its size. Therefore, no additional strengthening of the foundation is required to build the house.

● Fire safety - the block does not light up.

The block replaces 14 ordinary bricks and weighs 2.5 times less. Big size combined with low weight ensures quick installation: 1 sq. a meter of wall can be erected in 15 minutes.

But a clay building block also has disadvantages:

● Fragility- the strength of the block is confirmed only in masonry. When transporting and installing the material, it is important to handle it carefully.

● Vapor permeability - moisture absorption inside the walls is an advantage of the block, but if you do not cover the unfinished building and blocks from rain and snow, the ceramics will absorb too much precipitation and crumble.

● Necessity special tools for installation - You will need an Alligator ceramic saw and a soft rubber mallet that will not damage the blocks.

The Porotherm block is used to create external, load-bearing walls and crossbars. Blocks with a width of 51, 44 and 38 cm are suitable for load-bearing walls. External walls are erected from ceramic blocks 25 cm wide, and partitions - 12 and 8 cm.

The APS DSK company designs and builds houses from Porotherm ceramic blocks. The installation of blocks has its own characteristics for the construction of walls. Our employees regularly undergo training courses, so APS DSK builders build strong and reliable houses.

Porous blocks can serve faithfully for centuries without cracks and completely eliminate the shrinkage of the building. One large format ceramic block replaces from 10 to 14 ordinary bricks in a masonry, which significantly speeds up the process of wall installation. Makes construction even faster vertical system tongue-and-groove connections, which are equipped with Porotherm blocks.

Our company has extensive experience in the construction of walls and partitions country houses from Porotherm ceramic blocks. After leveling the base for the first row of blocks, laying the outer walls begins from the corners. Corner bricks connected by a mooring cord to outside masonry A 12 mm bed joint solution is applied across the entire width of the base of the wall. Our specialists use a slider to apply a pastel seam. The mortar is applied only to the horizontal seam; the vertical seam is not filled with mortar. We lay the next rows so that the distance between the vertical seams of adjacent rows is 125 mm.

Construction of houses from Porotherm ceramic blocks- this is the choice of people who do not compromise. Today there is a huge selection of different types of building materials for the construction of cottages and country houses. And along with other materials recently wide use in the construction industry received Porotherm ceramic blocks(Porotherm). The ability to transmit steam, good sound insulation properties, high thermal resistance and heat capacity are some of the characteristics of the material that are so important for the quality of housing. Specialists of the architectural and construction company "DOM" recommend using ceramic brick in the construction of houses and cottages.

Construction of houses from ceramic blocks

Construction of houses from ceramic blocks. Porotherm ceramic blocks are porous blocks made from natural clay. This material resembles the familiar brick. The difference is the presence large quantity pores inside the blocks. Thanks to innovative technologies Large-format ceramic blocks today are an economical large-format masonry material. Connecting vertical joints into a groove and a tongue does not require mortar, therefore, 15-20% less time is spent on masonry compared to conventional masonry with mortar, and mortar consumption is reduced by approximately 35%. All this reduces the moisture content of the masonry, the building dries out faster and acquires a level of thermal resistance corresponding to the characteristics of the product, and ultimately affects the cost of construction.

The presence of air inside the blocks allows you to keep the heat inside the room in any frost, and the summer heat keeps the room cool. To improve the thermal insulation properties, when constructing houses from porotherm, experts recommend using a special “warm” solution.

Houses made of ceramic blocks

• Excellent thermal insulation properties. A house whose walls are built from porotherma blocks does not require additional insulation.

The strength class corresponds to the M100-M150 grade, which puts the construction of houses from ceramic blocks on the same level as brick houses in terms of strength.

• It has the properties of vapor permeability, resistance to ultraviolet radiation, acids and alkalis.
• A house made of porous ceramic blocks has excellent sound insulation.
• Environmentally friendly material.
• Fast construction of walls (more than 4 times faster than masonry from ordinary brick), what is he doing
• Does not require mortar in vertical joints due to the tongue-and-groove connection. The consumption of mortar is reduced by more than 4 times compared to masonry made of ordinary bricks.
• Compatible with various types finishing materials.
• Reducing consumption finishing solutions(plaster, glue) by obtaining a smooth masonry surface.

Construction of houses from blocks

Ceramic blocks - new opportunities in cottage construction. Natural advantages of ceramic bricks, efficiency and high technology construction process, universal application both for the construction of external walls and for the construction interior partitions, compatibility with various types of finishing materials - ceramic blocks combine all these qualities, possessing unique physical characteristics.
Large-format blocks are environmentally friendly. By using large-format ceramic blocks to build a house, you create a healthy environment for a prosperous life.

There are several misconceptions regarding of this material. Despite the frequent opinion that porotherm is a rather expensive material, building houses from porotherm allows you to save on insulation materials. The service life of a house made from porotherma blocks can reach 100 years.

If you want to build a turnkey house from blocks, then construction from porotherm is the most best choice. But it should be remembered that the construction of houses from ceramic blocks has a number of important features Therefore, all work must be carried out by appropriately qualified builders.

House made of ceramic blocks price

Turnkey block house

By choosing a house made of turnkey blocks from our company, you will receive a beautiful and reliable home completely ready to move in, with high-quality finishing and working engineering systems.

Build a house from ceramic blocks

Our company offers you the construction of houses from blocks, the construction of houses from ceramic

blocks, houses made of turnkey blocks, as well as construction from porotherm according to attractive prices, providing a guarantee for materials and all types of work performed. We can also offer the construction of a house from other modern building materials.
If you are interested in houses made of blocks, construction of houses from ceramic blocks, construction of houses from porotherm, you can consult with the specialists of our company.

Modern people are more concerned about nature, the environment and the level of housing than ever before. An environmentally friendly environment and buildings that meet human needs are his main concern. People have long learned to build houses from clay - before it, only wood and stone were mastered. In the history of mankind, clay has become one of the main building materials.

Clay, refined by firing and turned into brick, is the most environmentally friendly building material; products made from it are durable and have excellent construction and physical characteristics. Thanks to these properties baked brick- the most popular building material, both for private and multi-storey buildings, because it is made from natural raw materials (clay and water with the addition of sawdust for porosity) and does not contain any harmful substances. Another important point This means that brick buildings can be easily demolished without significant financial and material costs, and the resulting construction waste can be reused for various purposes.

Bricks and stones POROTHERM (POROTHERM) - safe production and environmentally friendly material

Extraction of raw materials and production of bricks require minimal energy and cause virtually no harm environment(no blasting or crowbars; upon completion of development, the areas are reclaimed). The modern plant concept of WIENERBERGER allows the production of bricks with almost no harmful emissions using environmentally friendly primary energy sources.

Houses made of ceramic products of the brand POROTHERM (POROTHERM) are distinguished by consistently high construction and physical characteristics and are not subject to time. Brick construction walls of a country house provides, first of all, high quality housing construction, which affects the level of housing built. The combination and balance of construction and physical characteristics create for residents brick houses healthy and comfortable microclimate, which explains the increased interest of developers in brick houses. Architectural and construction organizations with significant experience in the design and construction of houses recommend that customers, under all equal conditions, choose ceramic brick as a building material, arguing for this position by the fact that brick remains an environmentally friendly product throughout its entire service life, as well as thanks to innovative technologies and ease of processing. Brick is made from natural raw materials, and therefore does not harm the environment throughout its entire life cycle (from production and use to recycling). Earth, fire, water and air are the natural resources for brick production. Bricks and ceramic stones POROTHERM (POROTHERM) combine thousand-year-old traditions with innovations that meet the desire for a healthy environment. Brick is not just a building material, it is a part of nature that brings health and comfort to your home.

POROTHERM (POROTHERM) - Production traditions

Company WIENERBERGER(Wienerberger) - largest producer fired bricks in Europe - for more than 190 years not only produces ceramic Construction Materials, but is also engaged in the research and development of these products. Both traditional masonry bricks and POROTHERM ceramic blocks are produced large sizes, with a porous shard structure with the addition of sawdust, with optimal transverse perforation, as well as a tongue-and-groove connection, for which vertical ligation does not require mortar. The emergence of such a product as ceramic porous stone POROTHERM was determined primarily by modern requirements on energy saving. After the energy crises, people began to use natural resources more economically, and therefore, when assessing the quality of products, they first of all began to be guided by the criterion of thermal resistance. Adding sawdust to clay different proportions, we change the porosity of the brick, and thereby regulate the thermal resistance and heat capacity of its different types. Another criterion is convenience construction work, i.e. the use of one type of building material (uniformity of wall and ceiling structures), which, if necessary, results in the convenience of eliminating construction waste. The WIENERBERGER concept, especially with regard to the POROTHERM product range with tongue-and-groove connections (for wall thicknesses of 510, 380, 250 and 120 mm), largely fulfills the specified requirements for building structure. Ceramic blocks of exceptional quality POROTHERM 51, 38 and 25 can even be used for the construction of multi-story buildings. The ability to transmit evaporation, sound insulation properties, high thermal resistance and heat capacity are just some of the product characteristics that are so important for the quality of housing. Thanks to innovative technologies, today the POROTHERM ceramic block is an economical large-format masonry material.

Here are just a few of the main factors due to which you can get a significant economic effect when working with POROTHERM ceramic stones:
- If necessary, working with bricks is facilitated by gripping holes.
- No special tools are needed for transportation and handling.
- Bandaging vertical seams into a tongue-and-groove pattern does not require mortar, so masonry takes three times less time compared to masonry made from ordinary bricks, and mortar consumption is reduced by about 4 times.
Features of masonry work during the construction of houses from ceramic stones POROTHERM significantly reduces the moisture content of the masonry, the building dries out faster and acquires a level of thermal resistance corresponding to the characteristics of the product. This way, construction and operating costs can be reduced simply and effectively. You can easily rebuild or build on it in the future. brick building without big expenses.

POROTHERM stones (POROTHERM) - a universal building material

Brick is universal structural element building. Thanks to its variety of sizes, it is especially suitable for creating different architectural forms and details. Complete system masonry POROTHERM allows you to erect buildings according to individual projects, i.e. with a free layout and the use of modern architectural forms: bay windows irregular shape, arcuate walls, walls with a dissected surface, turrets, semicircular windows and doors, etc. In this case, reconstruction, extensions or other changes will not cause any difficulties. Construction system perfectly complement ceramic lintels, ceramic beam floor, and facing bricks, floor slabs, dry mixes for mortar and plaster.

External walls made of POROTHERM stones (POROTHERM)

External walls made of POROTHERM stones must be durable, provide thermal insulation, protect from moisture and noise, as well as from fire. The most rational and economical solution, taking into account the costs of labor, materials and functionality, is outer wall thickness from 380 to 510 mm from materials POROTHERM 38 and POROTHERM 51.

In addition, a strong external wall opens up the possibility of technically error-free solutions for details, such as in the field of floor structures, door and window lintels, and when laying various wiring.

POROTHERM stones and thermal insulation

In order to use natural resources economically and at the same time effectively, you need to approach energy conservation in a comprehensive manner. The decisive factor is not the thermal insulation properties of individual components, but the final energy consumption of the entire house. Therefore, in order to minimize energy costs, you should not look for individual building materials with the highest thermal resistance R, but consider the “energy consumption for heating” of the entire building. Thermal insulation in construction obeys a simple law of physics: with a certain wall thickness, further thickening does not allow effective savings energy. Based on this law, there is an environmentally and economically sound relationship between costs and benefits. As for the external walls, then optimal ratio costs and benefits are achieved by laying 510 mm thick POROTHERM bricks in one row on a mortar with thermal insulation properties. Except the right choice In the construction concept, a major role is played by the geographical location of the building, the area of ​​windows and doors and their quality, the method of ventilating the room, etc.

POROTHERM stones and heat capacity

Ability stone masonry POROTHERM (POROTHERM) accumulate heat creates a uniform and natural climate in interior spaces both in warm and cold seasons. In summer, the walls prevent overheating, and in winter, rapid cooling. Similar ceramic walls made from POROTHERM stones, they also work with a constant change of day and night.

Diffusion properties of POROTHERM stones (POROTHERM)

Excessive levels of water vapor in the air can, under certain circumstances, cause the destruction of a building (mold and rot). The natural structure of POROTHERM stones allows excessive moisture to escape from the room to the outside and vice versa, if the air is too dry, it allows moisture to pass inside. This diffusion of water vapor ensures the constancy of the natural indoor microclimate and comfort in your home.

Soundproofing

POROTHERM stones provide good sound insulation, so in most cases no additional soundproofing materials are needed. Simple designs made of brick require a minimum of materials and labor. In addition, ceramic interior walls, partitions and ceilings of the house absorb internal noise.