Standard ceiling height - what is it? What is the height of a standard ceiling in an apartment.

Mostly, questions regarding ceiling heights can arise exclusively during the purchase new apartment or when building your own home. It is clear that ceiling height is a really pressing issue. This is because the perception or the possibility of implementing some design project may depend on such a height. In addition, the comfort of spending time also plays a role important role. For example, when the ceiling height is higher than average, then the owner will have the opportunity to make a figured multi-level suspended ceiling, install a two-story bed for children, or hang a large chandelier.

Ceiling height

The height of the ceilings in the apartment is a factor that determines the overall comfort in the room. That is why it is necessary to know about the optimal height and standards of ceilings.

Height in residential apartments

It is believed that the standard ceiling height, regardless of the time when they were built, is approximately two and a half or three meters. Moreover, two meters is the minimum, and if you stay in a room with such ceilings, you will not have the feeling of an overhanging ceiling.

“Czech shoes” have an optimal height of 2.6 meters

Most modern developers adhere to a similar concept, which is why in all new houses the height is no more than 2.8 meters. This is enough to live quite comfortably.

Stalinka

What can you say about Stalinist apartments:

• A distinctive feature is the height of the ceilings in Stalinist houses; it can be more than three meters;

The height of the ceilings in the “Stalin” building is a little less than 4 meters

Note. This is not the limit yet. There are pre-revolutionary apartments with ceiling heights of 4.5 meters. Such an apartment can be made two-story, at least partially.

• Stalins are light large apartments with spacious rooms, kitchens and bathrooms, large door openings and wide corridors;
• Stalin buildings were built soundly and reliably, while they did not skimp on building materials at all and were made for people.

Khrushchev buildings

People have their own opinions about Khrushchev, for example:

• It is believed that the ceiling height in Khrushchev is too low and not enough A tall man can reach the very ceiling by simply raising itself a little;
• in Khrushchev-era apartments the area is too small - six-meter kitchens, in which it is simply impossible for two people to cook;
• narrow landings and twisted doors complete the picture.

In fact, minimum height is 2.5 meters. If the height is less, it may turn out that someone raised the floor or installed a suspended ceiling.

Although it is worth mentioning several advantages of these apartments. They are very economical and their aim was to improve the standard. Namely:

• thanks to low ceilings, heating costs were reduced;
• Construction standards are the same everywhere. Although there are no Khrushchev buildings large windows, but there are no rotten beams and floors;
• all engineering systems were oriented to standard needs, and even the wiring will withstand a regular set of household appliances.

New buildings

In many new buildings belonging to the elite level, the minimum ceiling height is more than three meters. This is because the cost of such housing is significantly higher than average.

Advice. When purchasing an apartment, you should definitely take into account overall quality construction of the house, because the unevenness existing on the floor or ceiling will need to be eliminated and may take away a little of the height of the entire room.

In general, the height of the ceilings directly depends on the total cost of the area, which can be economically justified. That's why everyone who loves high ceilings, they simply physically cannot save on housing. When asked how high the ceiling should be, most builders, taking into account the comfortable and financial part this issue, voiced 2.7 meters. Similar meaning the best, and it is necessary to adhere to it when purchasing a home.

Thanks to high ceilings, interesting solutions can be used

Documentary norms

It must be taken into account that we have not yet installed the only correct height ceiling, which could be considered standard. It is not available for any premises, according to regulatory documents. There is only a lower height limit and construction is simply unacceptable if you cross it. It is worth considering the recommendations regarding ceiling heights provided by modern SNiPs:

• all residential premises, which include kitchens, must have a ceiling height of at least 2.7 meters during construction in climatic regions 1 A, B, D, D, and 4A, while in all other climatic regions the height must be at least 2.5 meters;
• the minimum height of corridors, halls, front or mezzanines must be at least 2.1 meters;
• if the living space or kitchen is located on attic floor, then you can arrange them with a lower height. However, the part of the ceiling with a significantly lower height should be no more than half of the total area.

Attic room

• the ceiling in the boiler room in which heat generators operate must be more than 2.2 meters. If you install a boiler room in the basement, it will not meet all safety standards;
• in basements, openings must be at least 1.6 meters high.

Increase in height

If there is definitely not enough space in the apartment and the ceilings simply hang over your head, you should try to correct this by learning how to visually increase the height of the ceiling. If you carry out the design competently enough and take advantage of some illusions, you can hide this flaw and effectively play with it, visually increasing the height.

Among the most effective methods highlight:

• the use of wallpaper with a vertical pattern;
• painting the walls or wallpapering them up to the ceiling;
• use of interesting color solutions;
• mirror ceiling;
• shift of emphasis to flooring;
• visual enlargement of the walls themselves.

Wallpaper

Vertical pattern on wallpaper

This solution is the simplest and most common. If you use colors that are not too bright or create contrast by making one wall striped while leaving the other monochromatic, you can learn how to increase the height of the ceiling.

Interior elements

Using beams in your design can help increase the height of a room. If you paint the beams white and make the ceiling a little darker, you can get the effect of a ceiling that floats upward. This can definitely play into your hands by increasing the volume of the room. However, it must be taken into account that the height of the suspended ceiling may be too high, so you should not overdo it with this technique.

You can use other tricks:

• if you choose low furniture, then the ceiling will be higher;
• using vertical elements you can also increase the height;
• light curtains reaching to the floor will significantly add height to the room;
• doors that rest against the ceiling will make low ceilings less noticeable.

Two-level or - best helpers. However, it must be taken into account that the height of the stretch ceiling can technically take away several centimeters. But the visual component is practically not affected or changes in positive side. To raise the ceiling a little, you can make the perimeter near the walls lower.

When designing the interior, it is worth remembering the strength of lighting. All because it counts an indispensable assistant when it comes to visual magnification height. This is because whatever the height of the stretch ceiling, it can be supplemented with light, compensating for those technical centimeters that were selected.

Ceiling height

Now everything is clear about the optimal ceiling height for different buildings. In any case, the height can be determined only taking into account the operational characteristics of the room for which it is designed. You just have to maintain a minimum level of safety and comfort for the residents.

The height of the ceilings in the room plays a significant role. On the one hand, the implementation of certain design solutions. On the other hand, the feeling of comfort of the room as a whole depends on the ceiling height.

Low structures create a stable psychological feeling of pressure. If a person with claustrophobia is in such a room for a long time, this can be fraught with a nervous breakdown. High ceilings, in turn, deprive the space of comfort, because they are no longer associated with non-residential buildings. What should the height be? It's worth looking into it in more detail.

Standard ceiling height

Standard building measurements are determined by building codes and regulations (SNiP). They are regulatory documents that are used during construction.

For modern buildings, the ceiling height parameter (the distance from it to the floor) according to SNiP should not be less than 2.5 meters. According to this parameter, the vertical dimension of the walls cannot be lower. Deviations from the standard in the direction of increasing the parameter are not only possible, but also quite common in life. In new buildings, the ceiling height is usually higher than the standard, while in Khrushchev this is not always the case.

The height of the ceilings directly depends on the type of building. Let's look at the main types of residential buildings and the standards for the distance from floor to ceiling in them.

Panel house

First, you need to decide which houses are classified as panel houses. First of all, these are new buildings. But this category also includes buildings built during the time of Brezhnev and during the time of Khrushchev. The names more familiar to the average person are “Brezhnevka” and “Khrushchevka”. Apartments of this type are not particularly different from each other. “Brezhnevki” are a little larger than “Khrushchevka”. But in general the apartments are small in size. After all, for construction work of that era, the main priority was saving materials.

They are characterized by the following parameters:

1. The ceiling height in Khrushchev's panel house is 2.5 meters.
2. During Brezhnev’s time, this parameter was raised to 2.7 meters. This meaning has remained relevant to this day.
3. For standard new buildings (meaning the most common “nine-story buildings”), the ceiling height is 2.6 meters.

More modern buildings boast a ceiling height of 2.8 meters.

"Stalinka"

The buildings of Stalin's time, on the contrary, are distinguished by their scale. Spacious rooms and high ceilings. The ceiling height in an apartment built at that time can reach up to 3-3.5 meters. High ceilings were often decorated with stucco, which created a feeling of harmony and comfort.

Own house

The height parameters of the walls in a private house are determined according to the building design. Here the imagination of both the architect and the customer is given full rein. Under conditions of not particularly grandiose construction, the ceiling height in a private house is usually in the range from 2.7 to 3.5 meters.

Higher ceilings are also possible. Most often they are made in order to fully implement design solutions. It can be multi-level suspended ceilings or a chic Victorian-style hanging chandelier.

Non-residential premises

For buildings such as a garage or sauna, there are no strict regulatory frameworks. IN in this case The height of the ceiling is determined by expediency.

For baths and saunas, high ceilings are undesirable, since warming up such a building will be much longer and more difficult.

The height of the garage walls is determined by the vehicles that are in it. For standard passenger car there is no need to build a garage with high ceilings. But if you have a fairly large vehicle, there is a reason to increase the length of the walls to 3 meters.

Public buildings

For public buildings, ceiling heights are also regulated according to SNiP. In this case, it should not be less than 3 meters. For industrial buildings this parameter increases to 3.6 meters.

The height of the ceiling is determined at the design stage of the building. If you are faced with a similar task, you should not skimp on space. High ceilings have many advantages:

• give more light and air to the space;
• allow you to implement interesting design solutions (attic floor, suspended ceilings, etc.);
• allow you not to set the exact ceiling level (small errors will be less noticeable).

Ceiling height is an important parameter, the value of which determines the level of comfort in the room and the possibility of implementing certain design ideas. For different types premises have their own standards. Such values ​​are indicated in regulatory documentation, and ergonomics also deals with these issues.

Calculations of the distance from the floor to the ceiling surface in the room should be determined at the design stage

Ergonomics of residential premises

The science of ergonomics develops parameters for the optimal ceiling height at which a person would feel as comfortable as possible.

To create a comfortable atmosphere during construction, the following ergonomic conditions must be observed:

• a large number of natural light;
• sufficient oxygen;
• support optimal mode humidity.

These requirements will differ depending on the size of the room.

First optimal values were calculated by Dürer and Ernst Neufert (about 2.7 m). They are the basis for calculating standard ceiling heights in SNiP - building codes and rules used during construction.

Norms

It is worth noting that regulatory documents do not establish only correct value, but only indicates the minimum ceiling height for residential premises of various types. Construction below it is not permissible.

1. Living quarters and kitchens – 2.5-2.7 m.
2. Corridors and halls – 2.1 m.
3. Boiler rooms – 2.2 m.
4. Baths, steam rooms, saunas – 3.2 m.
5. Dry cleaners and laundries – 3.6 m.
6. Offices and other administrative facilities – 3 m.

On practice

The modern indicator of the distance from ceiling to floor depends on many factors. The main one is the standard of living of the owners of the premises. In apartment and private buildings, as well as cottages that are built for further sale, developers can take into account the wishes of customers. As they say, every whim is for your money.
Typically, the height of ceilings in a panel house fluctuates between 2.5-3.2 m. It is believed that a value of 2.5 m is the lower threshold at which there is no feeling of discomfort and a “pressing” effect.

The height of Stalin's ceilings

The height of apartments in Stalinist buildings is 3-4 m. They were built back in the 30-50s of the twentieth century during the reign of Stalin. These apartments are large and bright, have wide corridors, voluminous door and window openings, spacious bathrooms, kitchens, and rooms. We can safely say that such premises fully comply with ergonomic requirements.

Spacious rooms in Stalin buildings meet all ergonomic requirements

Ceiling heights in Brezhnevka

High-rise Brezhnev buildings (from 9 to 16 floors) appeared in the USSR in the 70s. At first, the premises in them were called apartments with an improved layout. If you compare them with the rooms in Khrushchev, then it really looked like the truth. The distance from the floor to the ceiling surface in Brezhnev’s houses is 2.5–2.7 m. total area apartments – 20-80 sq.m. m.

Brezhnevkas are characterized by average parameters, which are considered optimal for life

Ceilings in new buildings

Today, different standards are applied when building houses. Elite class apartments can have a height of 3 m or more. Price square meter such housing is significantly above average. In budget options, they stop at a value of 2.7 m, which is considered optimal both from the financial side and from the point of view of comfort.
The average height of rooms in a nine-story building is 2.6–2.8 m.

Tall rooms in new buildings allow you to embody the most original options design

Stretch ceiling

Tensile structures are recommended to be installed in high rooms from 2.7 m, as they tend to hide space.
How much the ceiling height will be reduced depends on the type of lamps being installed and engineering communications. Typically this value is about 10 cm. The minimum distance between the main and tension ceiling covering should not be less than 3 cm.

Advice!
IN low rooms(less than 2.4 m) stretch ceiling must be used with caution. The best option in this case, simple single-level structures. If the room allows, then the space for design imagination is not limited, and it is quite possible to settle on three- or four-level structures with complex configurations.

How to visually increase the height of the ceiling

If the room is low, you can add space to it visually:

• choose correct finishing ceiling, for example glossy coating;
• use materials of the same shade (white, milky, cream) when decorating walls and ceilings;
• highlight the boundaries between the wall and ceiling with a mirror strip;
• cover the walls with a pattern with a vertical orientation (the pattern should not be too frequent and not too bright);
• install cornice lighting (the cornice should be hung at a height of 5-10 cm from the ceiling).

LED lamps and LED strips along the perimeter of the room will visually increase its space and diversify the interior with original lighting effects

The height of the room affects not only the cost of the housing itself and its maintenance, but also the well-being of those who live in it. This indicator determines the design options that can be used for decoration and is responsible for the comfortable atmosphere and coziness in your rooms.

With the help of light and color you can visually increase or decrease the space

The height of the ceilings is a pressing issue, since not only the possibility of implementing design projects, but also the comfort of the room as a whole depends on this value. On average, this parameter ranges from 2.4–3.2 meters. The minimum ceiling height is determined by SNiP as 2.5 m. Such ceilings are typical for Khrushchev-era buildings. In new buildings their minimum height is 2.6 meters. And in luxury houses it can be more than 3 m.

Standards and Practices

Despite the fact that the standard ceiling height of 2.5 meters is practically never found in new houses, this does not mean that after purchasing an apartment in a new building, a happy new resident will not receive rooms with low, oppressive ceilings. If the quality of construction leaves much to be desired, the ceiling surface will inevitably require additional leveling, which can significantly reduce the space. Therefore the standard and practical conditions in a number of new buildings there are different concepts.

Norms

No one normative document and no standard sets the only correct parameter. SNiP specifies only the minimum ceiling height. Below this parameter, construction is unacceptable. SNiP makes the following recommendations:

• IN living rooms ah and kitchens, the lower figure is 2.5 m. For climatic regions 1A, 1B, 1G, 1D and 4A - 2.7 m.
• In corridors and halls, the ceiling height must be at least 2.1 m, which is determined by the safety requirements for the movement of people.
• Attics and rooms with inclined enclosing structures are allowed to be built with a height less than the standard one. The standard in this case determines the percentage of room space with low and standard ceilings. Ceilings with a lower height should occupy no more than half of the room.
• The height of the lowest part of the attic ceiling cannot be less than 1.3 meters if the slope is 30°. When the slope increases to 45°, the distance from floor to ceiling is not standardized by SNiP.
• For public buildings, SNiP sets a standard of 3 m.
• Residential premises located in public buildings, are equipped in accordance with the recommendations developed for apartments.

Ergonomic issues

If minimum distance from floor to ceiling is determined by SNiP, then ergonomics is involved in the development of optimal parameters. The tasks of this science include calculating the room parameters that will allow a person to feel as comfortable as possible. It's no secret that in the room with low ceiling there is a feeling of pressure. A tall room with a small area will also be uncomfortable. Here a person feels as if in a well.

A comfortable room must meet the following ergonomic requirements:

• Sufficient amount of natural light.
• Sufficient amount of fresh air.
• Optimal humidity conditions.

Compliance with these requirements largely depends on the size of the room and the height of its ceilings. The optimal ceiling height was first substantiated by Dürer. Further research was carried out by the German architect Ernst Neufert, who developed modules with ideal parameters. These and other studies were subsequently taken as the basis for SNiP standards.

Ceiling design

Ceiling lighting

The design of the ceilings in the room determines not only the stylistic direction of its design, but also the atmosphere of coziness and comfort. In the store you can find a lot of finishing materials for ceiling surfaces.

The specific choice of finishing option will largely be determined by such a parameter as the height of the ceilings.

Ceiling tiles

Ceiling tiles are well suited for rooms with low ceilings. It is distinguished by a variety of designs, beautiful performance characteristics and practically does not hide the space of the room. The advantages of this material include ease of installation.

This type of ceiling decoration becomes an excellent alternative to modern options.

However, tiling may have several “surprises” that are not always pleasant. Tiles are not able to hide significant surface irregularities. In addition, with large differences, its sticker will cause many difficulties, and it is almost impossible to guarantee quality in such conditions. There will always be a possibility that the tile will simply come off.

An uneven ceiling can be pre-leveled, but in this case the tile loses its main advantage as a finishing material for a room with a low ceiling. The leveling layer will “eat” those very carefully stored centimeters of space.

Suspended structures

Suspended structures - modern way transform the room and make the room design unique. They allow you to do without preliminary preparation base surface. Installation of suspended ceiling structures any type is carried out on profiles, so they reduce the height of the ceiling. Suspended structures can have any configuration and several levels. In the space hidden by them you can hide communications and lighting fixtures.

It is generally accepted that for a room with low ceilings it is better not to use hanging options. However, this is not entirely true. A single-level design with the minimum possible distance from the base surface to the profile allows you to diversify the design of the room, make it stylish and beautiful.

If the room has a high ceiling height, you can implement absolutely any design idea. Suspended structures allow you to create any shapes and configurations, including very complex ones. This design move allows you to solve many everyday problems - increase the sound insulation of a room, zone it, hide communications, “play” with lighting.

Tensile structures

White and black with backlight

Tensile structures are ideal for large spacious premises. This finishing method is the best in ceiling design today. The canvases are distinguished by a variety of textures and colors. Any pattern can be applied to their surface. Multi-level design tensile structures has no restrictions except the designer’s imagination. The height of the ceilings in the room is the most important parameter selection of such designs. For rooms with low ceilings, they need to be used with care. Would be appropriate here single-level ceilings, located approximately 5–10 cm from the base.

If the height of the ceilings allows, you can diversify the interior as you like. Three- and four-level structures with complex configuration look good in large rooms and living rooms. Arched and hipped structures not only allow you to hide any unsightly communications, but also give the room an unforgettable atmosphere and a very special flavor.

Color solutions

The ideal ceiling design is not only right choice finishing material, but also a well-chosen color scheme. Modern Decoration Materials They are distinguished by a wide variety of colors and textures. The same option used in different rooms, can give a completely different effect.

The most commonly used design is in light colors - white or pastel shades. Its advantage is the ability to visually expand the space if the ceiling height is low. White ceiling surfaces allow you to use almost any color in the interior. This is an ideal solution for decorating a room in classic style. The embodiment of non-standard in the interior design idea may require the design of the shelf surface in other shades.

Eaves lighting

When choosing a color, you should be guided by the following rules:

• The lower the height of the ceiling, the lighter its surface should be. It is advisable to make the floor as dark as possible, and choose the color of the walls in the range between these color schemes. This solution will allow you to visually expand the space.
• With disproportionately high ceilings, their color should be dark, even black. Otherwise, there is a feeling of deep stone well, which is uncomfortable to be in.
• IN dark rooms look best warm shades, and in light ones - cold.

Conclusion

Ceiling height is a parameter that affects not only the cost of housing or its maintenance, but also the well-being of the person in the room. It provides coziness, comfort and a pleasant atmosphere. The same parameter will be decisive when choosing interior design solutions.

The question of standard ceiling heights may arise both at the stage of designing a house and when purchasing a home. In addition, it is necessary to know this parameter when repairing or installing tension and suspended ceiling structures - in this case it is important to observe the minimum permissible height.

Regulatory documents regulating ceiling heights

Ceiling height in apartment buildings standard development is regulated by clause 5.8 of SNiP 01/31/2003.

The minimum distance from floor to ceiling in this case depends on:

• climatic region in which the building is located;
• purpose and type of premises.

Climatic region - a parameter specified in SNiP 23-01-99, it takes into account average temperature air in different months, as well as humidity and wind direction. There are 4 climatic regions, divided into 16 subregions. The lower the category of the area, the more severe and cold its climate.

SNiP 01/23/99. Construction climatology. File for download.

For subdistricts IA, IB, IG, ID and IVA according to SNiP 23-01-99, the minimum permissible height from the floor to finished ceiling in residential premises must be at least 2.7 meters. For other subdistricts this parameter is 2.5 meters. Specified values ensure normal air exchange and microclimate in the rooms.

In rooms and kitchens located on the attic floor, it is allowed to reduce the specified height in an area not exceeding half the room. In corridors with mezzanines and passages, the ceiling can be lowered to 2.1 meters - this height ensures normal safe movement of people.

The maximum ceiling height, as a rule, is not regulated, but most often in modern buildings it does not exceed 3.2 meters. In older houses with increased dimensions and area, ceilings can be 4 meters high or more.

When designing a private building and choosing the ceiling height, it is recommended to take into account not only the above factors, but also the area of ​​the premises. In a narrow and small room high ceilings are inappropriate - they create a feeling of a “well”. Spacious halls and living rooms with a large volume of air look more harmonious with a ceiling height of 3 meters.

Standard ceiling heights in different houses

Typical apartment buildings, as a rule, have a standard ceiling height, which depends on the type of building and the time of its construction. Apartments located in different parts of the country are practically no different from each other, and the ceiling height is within an error of no more than a few centimeters. Let's consider the standard distance from floor to ceiling in different houses.

"Stalins" and old housing stock

At home old building differ large area and the size of the rooms, as well as increased ceiling heights. They were erected in an era when there was no need to provide every family with its own apartment, even a small one, so the builders did not skimp on materials and space.

The ceiling height in these houses most often ranges from 3.3-3.6 meters. Ceilings in “Stalin” buildings are often decorated with stucco molding and massive decorative cornices. When installing suspended ceilings and plasterboard, due to this feature, it is necessary to lower the ceiling height by a significant distance.

The ceilings in old houses were often made of wood, and the electrical wiring was external, so repairing such ceilings is associated with high costs. But as a result you can get unique interior with spacious bright rooms and high ceilings in any style decision. Looks great in old houses multi-level ceilings with rich decor, built-in lighting or massive chandeliers.

Note! To decorate ceilings in old buildings with high ceilings, suspended or tensioned structures are usually used. Painting and wallpapering are, as a rule, not done here due to the difficulty of leveling old floors.

Apartments "Khrushchev"

During the time of Khrushchev, architects and builders were given the task: in a short time and with minimal costs provide each family with separate housing. This is how “Khrushchevka” apartments appeared small area with the minimum permissible ceiling height.

The distance from floor to ceiling in Khrushchev buildings is 2.5 meters, sometimes there are apartments with a height of up to 2.6 meters, they are located on the first or last floors. IN northern regions the height is greater - up to 2.7 meters.

The ceilings in these houses are made of reinforced concrete panels, so the finishing is extremely simple: putty on concrete with sealing of seams and whitewashing or painting. Installing suspended ceilings takes away at least 5 cm from the height, which makes the room even lower, however, this method is used quite often in “Khrushchev” buildings.

And here suspended structures plasterboard or slats should be used with caution, because their installation lowers the ceiling even more. Multi-level systems with complex terrain are also inappropriate - such ceilings will put pressure and depress.

If desired, you can use a combination of colors and textures of the ceiling; in this way, you can achieve zoning without significantly reducing the height of the room. Massive chandeliers It’s better to replace it with built-in lighting.

Note! For finishing ceilings in Khrushchev it is better to use bright hues and a glossy texture that visually increases height.

Improvements, or “Brezhnevki”

In the later, Brezhnev era, people began to pay more attention to personal space and comfort, which left its mark on construction standards. The apartments have become more spacious, the rooms have been acquired separate entrance and hallway, built-in wardrobes and mezzanines appeared. The height of the ceilings also changed - it increased to 2.6-2.7 meters.

Otherwise, the Brezhnevkas were not very different from the Khrushchevkas. Brick walls and reinforced concrete floors, maximum simple layout and lack decorative elements- these are the features that unite these types of houses.

Repairing ceilings in Brezhnevka buildings is usually not associated with special costs, the relatively flat surface allows any type of finishing. On average, 15-20 cm remains to the minimum permissible ceiling height, which allows the installation of any suspended and tensile structures: canvas, drywall, slats and panels.

Layout of the Brezhnevka panel series II-49.

II-49

Note! IN narrow rooms designers recommend using ceiling zoning techniques using levels or different colors. By placing the dividing line across the room, you can visually expand it.

Panel and block houses

History of construction panel houses goes back to Khrushchev's times. The first panel buildings were five-story, they were planned to be erected in warm southern regions. The thickness of the walls in such houses is small, and the ceiling heights do not exceed 2.5 meters. The layout as a whole is similar to brick "Khrushchev" apartments, the area of ​​​​the apartments is small, and the rooms lack space and light.

More modern panel and block houses They began to build in the 80s of the 20th century. They boast a larger number of floors, increased area of ​​rooms and kitchens, as well as a ceiling height of 2.65-2.75 meters.

The finishing of such ceilings is not related to special problems– floors have a smooth surface and rarely require major repairs. At your request, you can simply paint them, having previously puttyed small irregularities and seams, or mount any suspended structures.

Ceilings in panel houses often have a fairly smooth surface, so finishing or other work does not pose any special problems

Note! Panel houses They have poor sound insulation; their walls and ceilings conduct impact noise well. When installing suspended and suspended ceilings, it is recommended to perform sound insulation using multilayer structures, consisting of elastic and fibrous materials.

Non-flammable sound-absorbing board made of mineral fiber "Shumanet BM"

Modern apartments

Modern houses are distinguished by a wide variety of layouts and construction technologies used. The housing market offers economy-class houses for a wide range of buyers and luxury housing. They differ in the size of the apartments and the level of comfort, which is influenced, among other things, by the height of the ceiling.

So, in small apartments and studios, in order to save materials and reduce construction costs, ceilings are performed according to the minimum acceptable standard (usually 2.7 meters). Luxury housing differs in the number and area of ​​rooms, availability panoramic windows, arches, niches. Ceilings in such apartments usually have a height of 2.8-3.2 meters, the value depends on original project. This point can be clarified in the construction documentation.

Ceiling finishing in modern apartments economy class has practically no restrictions, except that it is not recommended to install multi-level systems in small spaces- kitchen, bathroom or small bedroom. For visual magnification height of the room, you can use glossy and mirror textures of the material and properly selected lighting.

Renovation of luxury housing is usually entrusted to professionals, from ordering a design project to completing the work and subsequent cleaning. Experienced designer will help you choose the optimal ceiling height, which will emphasize the advantages of the apartment and neutralize its disadvantages.

Note! Ceiling heights in new buildings can vary greatly, even for apartments located on different floors. To clarify this parameter, you should contact the developer or look at the documentation for the house.

Private houses

A private house is an endless space for imagination. Any layout is possible here and geometric dimensions premises, including ceiling height. The latter, as a rule, is chosen by the customer himself together with the architect.

To give the house space and create a cozy microclimate in it, the ceiling height is usually chosen within the range of 2.9-3.2 meters. Higher ceilings are also possible, but it should be remembered that the increased cubic capacity of the room will require high costs for heating. For houses located in the southern regions, this is not very relevant. For middle zone and northern regions, it is worth conducting a preliminary thermal calculation to determine the feasibility of increasing the standard ceiling height.

The decoration of the ceiling in a private house depends on the material of the floors. For wooden beams usually use suspended ceilings, suspended structures or wood cladding, as well as combined types finishes that leave floor beams exposed. Reinforced concrete floors allow any type of finishing, from painting to complex hanging systems.

Note! With a view decorative finishing It is better to decide on the ceiling at the design stage. This way you can correctly calculate the height of the finished ceiling, which is especially important when installing multi-level systems.

How to calculate the optimal ceiling height for design and renovation

As can be seen from the descriptions of different housing, the standard ceiling height may vary, it can be clarified and compared in the table below.

Table 1. Standard height shelf in different types houses.

In addition to the standard one, there is also such a concept as optimal height ceiling. It takes into account not only the SNiP requirements for microclimate and safety, but also the ergonomics of the premises and the combination of dimensions in all three dimensions. It should be noted that the optimal ceiling height should not be lower than the regulated one.

Table 2. Selection of optimal ceiling heights in various rooms.

Although the standard ceiling height is regulated by code, its value can vary greatly. When purchasing a new or secondary home, this parameter must be clarified in the technical passport for the apartment or house, or measured independently. When building a private property, it is better to be guided by personal needs and preferences, because the correctly chosen height of the premises will not only create the desired style and interior in the house, but also provide a comfortable environment there.

Video - Standard ceiling heights and selection of floor slabs