Modern types of finishing of a wooden facade: protection and beauty of your home. Interior decoration of a wooden house: recommended materials

Introduction

How to cover the outside of a wooden house and is it possible to do it inexpensively? the main task– correct choice of materials. It is important that the finish is not only attractive and reflects the personal preferences of the home owner, but also is easy to install, increases the thermal insulation of the building and costs a reasonable amount.

We will look at the most popular materials for cladding the facade of wooden buildings, their advantages, as well as photos of the result of finishing houses using them.

Why does a house need exterior decoration? There are several answers here:

• The main thing that is expected from the cladding of a house is to increase its attractiveness. The variety of finishing and building materials allows you to realize even the most unusual ideas façade finishing;

House facade

• The need to protect the structure from insects and small rodents. The attack of bugs and mice leads to premature damage to the wood, loss of its decent appearance and the strength of the building itself. Reliable finishing of the facade will protect the walls of the house from pests and will not allow them to get inside;
• The need for protection from external atmospheric influences. A damp environment on wood from constant rain and snow promotes rotting processes. Of course, the outside walls of a house can be treated with various types of antiseptics, but their cost is quite high, and regular treatment of facades becomes expensive;
• Exterior finishing of a wooden house using modern materials increases the level of sound insulation. This makes staying inside the building comfortable and contributes to better quality rest;
• Thermal protection function performed by good cladding external walls, helps to better maintain heat in the house in cold weather, and cool air temperature in hot weather;
• Finishing materials for cladding houses are mostly fire resistant, which helps solve an important function - protection wooden structure from fire.

Exterior finishing materials wooden houses fire resistant and increase the thermal insulation of the building

Types of Finish Classifications

The finishing of the facades of wooden buildings is divided into two classifications - according to the method of installation and type of construction.

1. Finish installation method:

• Dry;

Work with materials that do not require priming, gluing or other types of installation using water-based compounds. This installation includes covering the house with siding, block house, panels, etc. Fastening to the walls of a building is carried out using dowels, nails, screws, etc.;

Dry installation method

• Wet;

Finishing materials are used that require the use of various compositions - clinker tile cladding, building plaster, etc. This type of installation has a caveat - finishing work can be carried out at temperatures down to -5°C.

1. Facade construction type:

• Ventilated;

The design involves maintaining a ventilated gap between the building wall and the material being mounted. The gap provides protection to the walls from condensation, fungi and mold. In addition, when installing a ventilated facade, it is possible to install a layer of insulation on the outside of the building (thereby preserving the area of ​​the interior).

Scheme of layer-by-layer ventilated structure

• No ventilation.

The exterior finishing material is attached to the walls without gaps, which requires installation of a layer of insulation from inside the building.

Experienced specialists for wooden houses recommend a ventilated design option to reduce the likelihood of accumulation excess moisture on the walls. This way you can make the house itself much warmer due to the presence of an air gap.

Materials for exterior finishing of a wooden house

The most popular materials today for decorating the exterior walls of wooden houses are:

• Siding – metal and vinyl;
• Block house;
• Imitation of timber;
• Brick;
• Clinker thermal panels;
• Porcelain tiles;
• Facade paint.

Important! Whatever type of finishing you choose, before installing the material, the walls of the house must be cleaned and treated with special antiseptic compounds. In addition, if the structure is made of logs or timber, it is additionally required to caulk along the entire perimeter using jute or flax fiber.

Log building in front facade works undergoes careful caulking

Siding

Most often, metal or vinyl siding. If the likelihood of a fire in a particular structure is considered increased, it is recommended to cover it with concrete siding.

• quick installation;
• protection of house walls from mechanical damage;
• many colors and textures;
• ease of care;
• metal siding does not burn;
• not subject to rotting;
• provides an increased level of thermal protection of the building;
• protects walls from moisture;
• fastened with a gap - allows the wood to “breathe”;
• it is cheap.

Install siding on external walls buildings can be built at any time of the year. The installation process itself is quite simple and does not require experience in such work.

Block house

This material is popular among those who seek to give the appearance of their building a “original Russian” look, reminiscent of wooden huts. A block house is wooden boards, smooth on one side and convex on the other (reminiscent of a log).

Advantages of the material:

• visual appeal of the building facade;
• simple installation of material;
• increasing the level of thermal insulation and noise insulation;
• long service life;
• excellent camouflage of wall defects.

However, along with the advantages of finishing with a block house, there are also disadvantages:

• it is necessary to impregnate the wooden parts with an antiseptic solution;
• the price is higher compared to siding;
• increased fire hazard.

Attractive appearance of a wooden house sheathed with a block house

Imitation of timber

In fact, this material is a type of wooden lining. Especially for outdoor work, boards with a thickness of at least 2 centimeters are produced. Finishing facades with imitation timber has the following advantages:

• environmental friendliness;
• the ability to hide external wall defects;
• quick lining;
• increases thermal insulation;
• long service life;
• does not require experience in installing such materials.

Disadvantages of imitation timber:

• The need for regular treatment with compounds;
• High fire hazard.

Exterior view of a wooden house, the cladding of which used imitation timber

Brick

Brick cladding for a wooden house is aesthetic finishing, which is better than many budget options:

• increasing the thermal insulation of the building;
• strength and reliability of the material;
• long service life;
• excellent frost resistance;
• low level of moisture absorption.

The disadvantages of brick include the laboriousness of the finishing process, the need to strengthen the foundation (brick is enough heavy material), as well as the high cost of such cladding, taking into account the purchase of everything necessary.

The process of exterior finishing of an old wooden house using bricks

Clinker thermal panels

Sheathing a wooden house with clinker thermal panels is at the peak of popularity due to the advantages of the material - low cost, quick installation and excellent thermal insulation properties.

Additional functions of the clinker panel for exterior decoration of the house:

• resistance to mechanical damage;
• durability of the material;
• ease of care;
• low vapor permeability and moisture absorption;
• environmental friendliness;
• resistance to solar radiation.

The process of installing clinker thermal panels on the lathing on the facade of a wooden house

Porcelain tiles

Porcelain tiles, which contain clay, dyes, kaolin, feldspar and quartz sand, are also an excellent material for cladding wooden facades.

Advantages of the material:

• high strength properties;
• fire resistance;
• large selection of textures and colors;
• possibility of dry and wet installation;
• excellent resistance to low temperatures and solar radiation.

Exterior finishing of a wooden house with porcelain stoneware slabs on a metal sheathing

Painting

The facades of wooden buildings are sometimes simply painted. Painting has the following advantages as a finish:

• protection of the external walls of the house from atmospheric influences;
• ...from the temperature difference;
• ...from fading under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.

Facade painting process

In order for the paint to really perform these functions, it is worth choosing the right paint composition. Among others, the following are used for finishing the facades of wooden houses:

• water-borne compounds – polyvinyl acetate;
• acrylic emulsions;
• oil-acrylate and oil-alkyd;
• various types of varnishes and azures;
• other compositions.

Each of these types of paints has its own distinctive features and degree protective properties, therefore, when purchasing, you need to pay attention to the specific characteristics of the composition.

Conclusion

So, we looked at how to cover the outside of a wooden house. Finishing the facade is a difficult and painstaking process that requires the right choice material and compliance with the technology for its installation. Usually external cladding performed after interior work in the room. You can find out about options for finishing the interior of wooden houses from

A new wooden house always pleases with its freshness and naturalness. The magnificent aroma is present everywhere - both inside the house and next to it. The wood from which the house is built is a gift from nature. The human task is to extend the service life of this wonderful natural material, which can be accomplished by decorating the outside of a wooden house with modern materials.

There are different types of wooden houses - log and timber. Usually, log houses they are not sheathed, because they are warm and beautiful in themselves. We will talk about houses made of timber, which require insulation and, accordingly, cladding.

Finishing the facade of a wooden house is a creative process, and the result depends on the taste and financial capabilities of the owner. The structure can be clad with natural wood or artificial materials. Types such as plastering or brickwork - alternative options finishing a house made of timber.

Block house and lining - wooden facing materials which are the most popular. A house finished with any of these building materials retains the natural beauty of wood and naturalness. The possibility of installing waterproofing and insulating layers under the cladding also attracts the attention of developers.

Wooden lining- This is a planed board with a profile for installation. Eurolining (a type of lining) - higher quality and durable material for finishing the facade of a timber house.

Finishing with clapboard is a fairly easy-to-use and affordable way to make your home warm and beautiful. This cladding material has high sound and thermal insulation properties, durability and environmental friendliness. Eurolining is a more popular material, despite its high cost.

During operation, periodic painting and treatment of the walls with an antiseptic is required.

Block house outwardly resembles a natural log house, so it is used mainly as the exterior decoration of a wooden house. Imitation of the surface of a rounded log is a characteristic feature of this material, made from lumber left over from the production of timber.

In case of damage individual elements, they can be replaced without special labor. The quality characteristics are in no way inferior to wooden lining, but the cost is much higher.

How else can you cover a log house?

Planed board from 4 cm thick, stuffed onto the sheathing according to the “bump” principle (one board goes under the other) - the most a budget option when deciding the question “How to decorate the facade of a wooden house?” The appearance of the house can turn out to be quite decent, and even original.

Planed board cladding may look unusual

– wooden plank for finishing, differing in appearance and dimensions. This is an environmentally friendly, maintenance-free material used for cladding the facade of a wooden house.

Wooden facade panels– are made by gluing together several layers of wood veneer in thickness. It is more convenient and faster to cladding a ventilated façade using solid panels.

Finishing with artificial materials

Reliable, durable, inexpensive, easy to install and further care– characteristics of modern artificial materials used for the exterior cladding of a wooden house.

Exterior decoration of a wooden house involves the use of artificial materials such as vinyl or metal siding and thermal panels. To decorate a house made of timber from the outside, you can also use fiber cement boards and other materials.

Siding

Covering a wooden house with siding is a ubiquitous phenomenon in Russia. Siding has all the characteristic features of modern finishing materials mentioned above.

A significant addition to them is the huge variety of colors and patterns. In appearance, it can be a regular “lining” or the “herringbone” and “ship plank” that are quickly becoming fashionable (see photo). Imitation of wood, stone, granite, brick and many other materials looks original. Modern technologies siding production allows you to give the house unique view for little money.

The exterior decoration of a house made of timber can be made of plastic (vinyl) or metal (aluminum, steel) siding.

Metal siding made of galvanized steel in private wooden house construction is used quite rarely, since, having a lot of weight, it requires a reinforced foundation and is very durable frame. The unsurpassed advantage of this finishing material is its exceptional fire resistance.

Covering a log house with vinyl siding – the most popular and cost-effective way of finishing a wooden house.

Stacked panels-strips, in the form of which vinyl siding is made, are lightweight and special devices for installation. This set of indicators helps speed up and simplify the finishing part of the construction of a wooden house.

When choosing vinyl siding, you need to know that color fastness is ensured by the presence of titanium dioxide in the paint, which gives the product a soft pastel shade. If the original color of the material is bright, it means that this component is missing, and it will not be bright for long.

Thermal panels

Thermal panels with clinker tiles are a modern universal material for cladding the exterior of a log house. The versatility lies in the fact that the polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam base of the thermal panel serves as an excellent insulation material, and the clinker tiles pressed into it are very beautiful decorative element. Exterior decoration timber house with clinker thermal panels gives it a noble and at the same time original look.

Relatively new on Russian market material for cladding a house made of timber from the outside. The board is a mixture that includes wood fiber (fiber), quartz, mica, cement and other components.

These are also fiber cement boards

The finished slab is covered with a durable protective and decorative layer on an acrylic base. Glossy or matte, imitating brick or wood, the external coating looks very presentable. In addition, it is characterized by high color fastness and ease of care.

The slabs are mounted directly on the wall without lathing, which greatly simplifies the cladding process.

Facade tiles for cladding

Facade tiles are rarely used for wall cladding - this is quite an expensive and labor-intensive task. It is good to decorate the walls in the corners with tiles - it looks beautiful and extraordinary. The tiled foundation looks great.

There are several ways to attach tiles to the walls of a house: fixing with screws or stickers special compounds. To carry out the work of tiling the facade, special preparation of the walls is required.

Plastering a timber house

Plastering with clay - ancient, everyone known method exterior decoration of a house made of timber. It is also called a wet facade on a wooden house. The clay composition of plaster is the most environmentally friendly of all existing ones. With the help of such a solution you can make a perfectly flat surface, it perfectly protects wooden walls from negative impact external environment and insects.

Decorative plaster

In addition to clay, plaster can be acrylic, mineral and mosaic.

Acrylic plaster is moisture-repellent, and various color shades allow you not to carry out such type of work as exterior painting of a wooden house.

The presence of quartz or marble chips in the composition mosaic plaster makes the facade of the house beautiful and durable.

Stone cladding

Facing a house made of timber with stone creates a large load on the foundation, which should be taken into account when designing. Of course, the house turns out to be very warm, but the cost of building a strong foundation significantly increases the cost of the entire building.

An alternative option is to clad a wooden house with artificial stone, which is lighter and suitable for all types of foundations. Stone finishing can be carried out only after the structure has settled, that is, no earlier than a year and a half later.

Brick finishing

Finishing a wooden house with brick is a complex, expensive and time-consuming procedure. If we talk about feasibility, it is practically zero.

If you line a cobblestone house with bricks on the outside, you get a structure that is illogical from the point of view of heat conservation. Freezing in winter and accumulation of heat in summer (and the brick will behave exactly like this) are processes that contradict the principles of thermal insulation.

It would be more correct to line the house with brick from the inside so that it is heated from internal heat sources (stove, fireplace). In this case, an external wooden wall would protect the house from street cold in winter and from overheating in summer.

Brickwork requires the construction of a separate foundation, resulting in two houses in one. There is no point in constructing such a structure.

There is another important point that should be taken into account if the issue of finishing a wooden house with brick is being considered. Wood, be it a log or timber, requires constant monitoring in order to protect the walls from rot, insects and rodents. One-time impregnation with antiseptics and other compounds for wooden houses is not always enough. If there is brickwork, it will simply not be possible to carry out such control. In the case of covering the house with another material, for example, siding, the task is greatly simplified.

Conclusion

So, we looked at some options for cladding the external walls of a wooden house.

Let's summarize. Natural wood, artificial materials, plaster, stone, brick - materials that can be used to decorate a wooden house.

Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, pros and cons. They vary in price and labor costs, in appearance and quality.

How to cover a house made of timber is, of course, up to the owner to decide. Cladding materials and technologies are so diverse that they can satisfy the most sophisticated requirements. Experts can always tell you how to sheathe a house, and rarely will any of them refuse to provide practical assistance.

After a difficult journey from laying out the foundation to installing the roof of a wooden house, private builders are faced with the need to finish their future housing. On the one hand, this procedure is simpler than, for example, erecting a box, but on the other hand, it contains a number of nuances that you need to know. To help in this matter, below I will tell you in detail how to finish a wooden house from the outside and inside.

Features of exterior finishing

Wooden houses built from timber or logs look quite attractive even without finishing. Therefore, their walls are often only covered with protective impregnation. However, in some cases it is impossible to do without full finishing.

As a rule, the need for it arises if:

• the house is intended not only for summer, but also for winter holidays or permanent residence. In this case, it must be insulated;
• the house is old, as a result of which it has lost its attractiveness or even its geometry.

It should be noted that not all existing exterior finishing options are suitable for wooden houses. For example, it is better to abandon the “wet facade” technology, since it involves performing “wet” work, which is undesirable for wood. In addition, in this case, condensation may form between the insulation and the wall, which will negatively affect the durability of the structure.

Therefore, it is best to decorate the outside of a wooden house in the following ways:

• using curtain façade technology;
• by brick cladding.

Below we will take a look at each method.

Curtain façade technology

This technology consists of installing a frame on the walls, which is subsequently covered with any facade finishing material. In this case, insulation and vapor barrier can be installed in the space between the sheathing and the wall. Thus, a curtain wall is an excellent solution in cases where it is necessary to insulate a house.

The finishing process in this case includes several stages:

Preparation of materials

So, first of all, it is necessary to prepare materials for exterior finishing. For this you will need:

• protective impregnation for wood;
• interventional insulation;
• construction sealant;
• wooden beams for assembling the frame, as well as adjustable brackets or metal corners;
• vapor barrier membrane;
• thermal insulation material (if the walls will be insulated). The best option is mineral mats.

In addition, you need to decide what to decorate the outside of the walls with. There are quite a lot of options:

• wooden finishing materials - these include lining, block house, imitation timber, etc. In addition, planken finishing of facades has recently become popular. The latter is a finishing strip with beveled ends.

The main advantage of these materials is their environmental friendliness; in addition, they allow you to preserve the natural appearance of wooden housing. The price of these materials starts from 300-350 rubles per m2, and largely depends on the type of wood and its quality;

• vinyl siding is a practical coating that looks like wood. Among the advantages are resistance to moisture and negative atmospheric influences. In addition, vinyl siding is cheaper than its wooden counterparts - from 200 rubles per m2;

• metal siding is an analogue of vinyl siding, but is made of galvanized steel or aluminum. I must say that these panels look quite attractive, since a photograph of the wood texture is applied to the surface.

The disadvantages include the noise of the material during precipitation and wind, as well as high thermal conductivity. Therefore, metal siding is rarely used for cladding residential buildings. The cost of this coating starts from 400-500 rubles 1 per m2;

• facade panels - in terms of performance, they resemble vinyl siding, as they are made of PVC. The difference lies in appearance - their surface can imitate a natural stone, brickwork and other materials. The cost of the panels is about the same as for vinyl siding;

• basement siding - consists of panels made of fiber cement or durable plastic. They can imitate various materials, from wood to brickwork. Their main feature is increased strength, which allows the use of panels for finishing the plinth.

Price basement siding starts on average from 600 rubles. for 1m2.

Each of these materials is able to decorate walls and protect them from environmental influences. Therefore, everyone must choose for themselves how best to decorate the facade, depending on their own preferences and financial capabilities.

Preparing the walls

Before finishing the exterior of the facade, the walls must be prepared. this work carried out in the following sequence:

1. if the house has already been in use, you need to dismantle the hanging parts. These include visors, ebb tides, antennas, etc.;
2. then the surface of the walls should be treated with impregnation, which will protect the walls from moisture, as well as all kinds of negative biological influences;

1. Next, it is necessary to insulate the inter-crown cracks. For these purposes, tow, special rope, polyurethane cords and other heat-insulating materials can be used. On top of the insulation, the space between the crowns can be filled with construction sealant.

This completes the preparatory work.

Frame installation

The most critical stage of work is the installation of the frame. At the same time, you can easily cope with this task yourself. The main thing is to follow a certain sequence of actions:

1. Before installing the frame posts, you should attach a vapor barrier film to the wall. The canvases must be overlapped.
   To fix the film, use a construction stapler;
2. Next, you need to attach the racks to the walls using metal brackets or corners. In itself, attaching the racks is not difficult; the only thing is that they need to be positioned vertically and in the same plane. Therefore, the process of installing them is somewhat reminiscent of installing guide beacons for plastering walls.

To ensure that the racks are located in the same plane, it is advisable to install the bars outermost from the corners, using a level. Then you need to stretch ropes between them, which will serve as beacons for intermediate posts.

Keep in mind that the distance between the posts must correspond to the width of the insulation. Moreover, in the case of using mineral mats, it is advisable to take a step a few centimeters smaller than the width of the insulation so that it fits tightly into the space;

1. When the frame is assembled, insulation should be laid. Wherein it is necessary to ensure that there are no gaps between the mats that form cold bridges;
2. then another layer of vapor barrier film is attached to the frame;
3. After this, slats are attached to the racks on top of the film, which will serve as a counter-lattice.

This completes the frame installation process.

Sheathing

The final stage is covering the frame. It must be said that all the materials described above are installed approximately the same, with the exception of some nuances. Therefore, as an example, I will tell you how to cover the outside of a wooden house with vinyl siding:

1. First of all, the starting profile should be attached to the frame from below along the perimeter of the house using self-tapping screws. Keep in mind that it must be positioned strictly horizontally, so during the installation process it is necessary to use a building level;

1. Next, you need to install corners on the internal and external corners;
2. Now you can proceed directly to the sheathing. This is done very simply - they are inserted into the starting profile from below, after which they are fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws from above. In the corners, before fixing them with self-tapping screws, they should be inserted into the corner profiles;
3. then the second row of panels is installed according to the same principle, with the only difference being that their lower part is connected by a lock to top part first row panels;
4. Before installing the last row of panels, you should secure the finishing profile, having previously marked its position;
5. now attached the last row panels, which is attached to the previous row from below, and inserted into the finishing layer from above;
6. Finally, additional elements are installed - slopes, ebbs, etc.

An alternative curtain façade are thermal panels that serve as insulation and at the same time a finishing material. They are attached directly to the wall without a frame using special fasteners. The cost of this material starts from 1000 rubles per square meter.

The same applies to cladding with wooden finishing materials. The only thing is that starting and finishing profiles are not used for their installation. In addition, the corners on the outer and internal corners installed after wall cladding.

Brick cladding

It is better to clad an old wooden house that has lost its geometry with brick. This finish is the most durable, reliably protecting external walls from external mechanical loads. In addition, such a solution will make the building much more presentable in appearance.

True, brick cladding also has some disadvantages:

• high cost of bricks - starts from 10-15 rubles per piece;
• facing masonry is a complex job that requires highly qualified masons. If you do not have the necessary experience, you will have to seek help from specialists, which will increase costs;
• brick has a lot of weight, as a result of which it is necessary to make a foundation under the facing walls.

If, despite these disadvantages, you decide to decorate the house with brick, the work should be done in this order:

1. It is necessary to begin work by preparing the facade according to the scheme described above. If necessary, you can even fix a vapor barrier on the walls and then cover them with mineral mats. The latter are attached using special umbrella dowels;
2. further along the perimeter of the house it is necessary to make a strip foundation. As a rule, a shallow foundation is sufficient, however, much depends on the characteristics of the soil. Therefore, before completing the foundation, you should consult with specialists.
   As for the process of arranging the foundation itself, you can familiarize yourself with it in detail from other articles on our resource dedicated to the construction of the foundation;
3. Next you need to waterproof the foundation. As a rule, for this purpose several layers of roofing material are laid on the base;

1. then the first three rows of masonry are erected. In the second row, the seams between the bricks should not be filled with mortar so that vents are formed to ventilate the space, as in the photo below;
2. flexible connections are placed in the seam between the third and fourth rows, which connect the load-bearing wall to the facing wall. The step in one row should be no more than 50 cm;

1. All walls are built according to this principle. In the penultimate row under the visor, ventilation should be done, as in the second row.

This completes the exterior finishing of the wooden housing.

Finishing the house inside

Walls

Decorating the inside of a wooden house is rarely done. Most often, homeowners prefer to see natural wood walls and beams. That's why wooden surfaces only treated with protective impregnation and varnish.

However, in some cases this procedure may still be required, for example, if you want to additionally insulate the house from the inside or decorate the walls traditional materials. So the shower room, where the level of humidity is often high, is often lined with plastic panels or even ceramic tiles.

In addition, the interior decoration of an old wooden house, the walls of which have lost their natural attractiveness, may be required. In this case, it performs a purely decorative function.

It should be noted that the classic finishing option is plastering over shingles ( wooden lattice from slats that are nailed to the walls). However, recently plaster is used extremely rarely in wooden houses for a number of reasons. Therefore, next we will consider exclusively “dry” options for interior decoration.

So, regardless of what material the walls will be sheathed with, the first step is to install the frame. Most often it is made from wooden beams.

This work is carried out like this:

1. Before finishing the walls inside the house, they need to be prepared, just like the outside - treated with a protective compound and insulated between the roof spaces;
2. if the walls will be insulated, it is necessary to provide a ventilation gap. To do this, slats are attached to the walls in a horizontal position. Each belt should be located at a distance of about 50 cm;
3. then it is tensioned to the slats vapor barrier film. As a result, a ventilation gap should form;
4. then vertical racks are attached, according to the same principle as on external walls;
5. if necessary, the space between the racks is filled with insulation, after which another layer of vapor barrier film is stretched;
6. Next, the counter-lattice slats are installed. Keep in mind that their location depends on the location of the finishing material. For example, if the lining will be located vertically, the counter-lattice must be made horizontal.

If further decoration of the rooms will be carried out finishing materials, for example, clapboard or plastic panels, then they are simply attached to the counter-lattice with self-tapping screws and connected to each other lock connection.

If you plan to decorate the walls with more traditional materials, for example, wallpaper or tiles, then you should sheathe the frame sheet materials. The best option is GVL ( gypsum fiber sheets) and gypsum board ( plasterboard sheets). On our portal you can find detailed information about how these materials differ.

To decorate the bathroom you must use moisture resistant sheets GVL or gypsum board.

The process of finishing walls using such sheets looks a little different:

1. First of all, the sheets need to be cut and attached to the walls with self-tapping screws. Let me remind you that the latter should be located in increments of about 25 cm. The caps of the screws must be slightly recessed;
2. After covering the walls, it is necessary to prepare the joints of the sheets for further puttying - from the ends it is necessary to chamfer about 5 mm wide using assembly knife, after which it is necessary to stick a self-adhesive reinforcing mesh;

1. Next, the surface of the walls should be treated with primer, which is applied in two layers using a painter or brushes. During this procedure, make sure that the soil is laid down in an even, thin layer.;
2. now you need to fill the joints of the sheets and the heads of the screws with starting putty;
3. After the composition dries, the entire surface of the walls is puttied. You can find out more about puttying techniques on our portal;

1. Next, the surface is pre-grinded using a special jointer and a mesh that is stretched over it. On at this stage you need to delete everything significant unevenness surfaces;
2. After this, the walls should be wiped with a damp cloth and primed again. If wallpaper or tile, the work can be completed;
3. If paint is to be applied to the walls, it is necessary to perform a final putty and carefully sand the surface with a fine mesh to remove even the smallest irregularities and scratches.

This completes the process of finishing the walls from the inside.

Ceiling

There are quite a lot of options for finishing the ceiling. Many people leave the beams exposed altogether. This gives the interior a special flavor, especially if it is decorated in a rustic style.

In this case, finishing the beams consists of processing them protective compounds or even opening with varnish. This procedure does not pose any difficulty.

If the house has a second floor, ceiling finishing may be required to ensure sound insulation. In this case, the easiest way to finish is as follows:

1. From the side of the first floor, lathing should be done. To do this, the slats need to be nailed to the floor beams;
2. Further on the side of the second floor, it is necessary to lay a vapor barrier film on the sheathing;
3. then insulation is laid on the film - this can be mineral mats, ecowool or other suitable thermal insulation material;
4. after this, another layer of waterproofing is laid;
5. then a substrate should be laid on the beams, for example, cork, this will also improve sound insulation;
6. at the end of the work, floor boards are laid, after which the finishing coating is installed;

1. Now you can attach drywall to the bottom of the sheathing, plastic panels or other finishing material. The best way to decorate the ceiling is up to you to decide, taking into account the interior design and your own preferences.

It must be said that the same principle can be used to insulate the attic of a house.

Floor

Finally, I will tell you how to finish the floor in a wooden house. Of course, installation of materials that are laid in a “dry” way is carried out according to standard scheme, and does not contain any special features. Such materials include laminate, linoleum, carpet, etc.

But performing screeding requires a special approach. The latter may be required in the bathroom or kitchen, for example, for subsequent laying of tiles.

This procedure is carried out as follows:

1. First of all, you need to properly waterproof the floor. To do this, waterproofing is laid on it with a turn on the walls. Moreover The joints must be taped;
2. then the beacons are installed, as when pouring a regular screed;
3. After this, concrete is poured according to the standard scheme. The only thing is that reinforcing fiber should be added to the composition, which is used instead of reinforcing mesh. It is advisable to avoid the latter because it can damage the waterproofing film.

Conclusion

The exterior decoration of a wooden house, like the exterior, contains a number of nuances and can be done in several ways. Above we looked at the most optimal options, which allow you to preserve wooden walls and at the same time achieve the desired result. The only thing is that during the work you must strictly adhere to the above recommendations, otherwise it may affect the durability of the entire house.

If you have any questions regarding the finishing or some points are not completely clear, write in the comments and I will be happy to answer you.

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, or ask the author something - add a comment or say thank you!

Decorating a house from natural wood - great choice for those who value environmentally friendly building materials. Natural stone, solid wood, natural-based lumber derivatives will always be preferred by people who care about the health of their family. Aesthetic interior decoration of a wooden house with your own hands made of wood is not only prestigious, but also practical, reliable and durable.

Choosing the interior decoration of a house in favor of wood

Wooden buildings have been valued for a long time, and today it is again in fashion, which is experiencing a new round of popularity. Log houses, buildings with natural interior decoration, and wooden houses made of timber have a special atmosphere. They feel that unique aura of closeness to nature, which is not found in the “concrete jungle” of the metropolis.

Modern construction of individual housing based on environmentally friendly pure materials relevant for both middle-income families and wealthy people who value everything natural. For example, a wooden staircase is organically combined with similar wall decoration. Sheathing natural wood or interior decoration of a wooden house with clapboard - perfect solution when updating the interior in eco-style or for decorating “like a Russian tower”.

A house with simple furnishings and wood finish as if it brings residents closer to the origins, teaches them to appreciate the texture and color of materials taken from the surrounding nature. With proper processing, wood becomes fire and moisture resistant, and a house with such finishing becomes warm and comfortable. For example, interior decoration of a wooden house photo:

The choice of finishing materials occurs at the final stage of installation of the building. Even if it was initially decided to leave the log house without additional internal treatment, it is possible to refine the walls at the end of the work, making them more even and smooth. For reasons of practicality and aesthetics, interior spaces can be formatted in different ways:

• level with plasterboard under the wallpaper;
• plaster for whitewashing or painting;
• cover with clapboard or other type of building materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house.

Attention: Wall decoration wood paneling chosen during the next repair. This is especially true on the ground floor of houses where waterproofing and ventilation are poor. Damp corners cannot be dried or hidden with anything, and cladding with clapboard and composite boards based on wood and polymers, impregnated with an antifungal composition, gives excellent results!

If an old building has numerous wall defects, then they will help to update its appearance natural materials wood based. The choice of variety directly depends on the general condition of the house, since a subsiding foundation cannot be weighed down with heavy wood panels. Imitation “wood” based on synthetic materials looks presentable, although such walls do not have the ability to “breathe”.

The choice of interior decoration is often dictated by the main material from which the house is built. Structures made of laminated veneer lumber are built with a more strict geometry; their smooth walls are suitable for cladding under plaster. Such a wooden house with interior finishing with plasterboard is pre-sheathed with panels, and non-woven wallpaper can be glued on top of the plaster for painting.

Types of materials for interior decoration of a wooden house

Construction Materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house are produced on a natural basis with the addition of polymers, natural and synthetic resins, dyes and chemical impregnation. However, natural quality wood after high-tech processing it will always be among the favorite finishing materials. Wood is the most affordable of the environmentally friendly materials and the purest natural material available. Despite its apparent simplicity, this eco-material has many options in texture and shades.

There are different types of wood:

• very light and dark, almost chocolate (wenge wood);
• practically without a pattern and with a pronounced pattern;
• rich reddish and pale shades, etc.

Wood valuable species very expensive, it is practically not found in solid form on the construction market. But the unique patterns and delightful texture of natural wood are available in the form of veneer and wooden wallpaper. In the form of thin sections, sheets of expensive wood are glued or soldered to more affordable wood panels. In this form they are used for interior decoration of walls in a wooden house - photo:

Wall covering is carried out:

• laminated chipboard;
• laminated plastic with a wood-look pattern;
• veneered MDF;
• clapboard;
• siding;
• panels made of composite materials.

All these materials belong to the so-called “dry finishing”, and “wet” processing involves plaster or putty, which must dry before final decoration. For example, gluing walls with glass wallpaper for painting on a prepared surface.

Attention: If for self-repair wooden house and interior decoration, prices for materials seem high; it is better to divide the costs into several stages than to give preference to low-quality materials or low-tech installation.

“Dry” wall repair is an excellent solution for a clean and quick renovation, in which there is no need for the family to move out for a while. It is enough to vacate the room in which repairs or interior decoration of a wooden house made of timber are being carried out.

Tip: To protect the wall cladding from rodents, do not leave gaps behind the wooden panels. All free space is filled with mineral wool. It will also serve as sound insulation and hygroscopic material to reduce wood moisture.

“Wet” cladding or plastering of walls

Facing and leveling the timber from the inside with plasterboard is not often chosen, especially when the log house is new and significant shrinkage is expected during the first year. After 2-3 years, the main shrinkage of the walls will be almost complete, and you can move on to the final stage. It is fashionable to complete the construction of a wooden house with interior finishing with plasterboard in several ways.

The plaster is applied over the gypsum boards when they are already securely fastened. Dry mixtures are produced as starting and finishing (decorative) mixtures. Classification of solutions:

• plaster;
• cement;
• lime;
• combined.

The cement-sand mixture is suitable for laying tiles, small lightweight panels or facing stones in rooms with high humidity. This is an entrance hall, a bathroom, a toilet and a kitchen.

For living rooms(bedroom, children's room, living room, office) use plaster and putty based on gypsum or lime-sand mixture. This starting finish “breathes”, it minimizes humidity in a wooden house and prevents the formation of condensation. When the air is very dry, it releases excess moisture from the walls.

Upon completion of the rough work, they move on to decorative cladding walls, including wall painting or wallpapering for painting - photo:

Step-by-step preparation method for finishing the walls of a wooden house:

• roughing walls (removal of dirt and organic residues, mold and insects);
• the cracks are sealed with tow (moss, dry algae) to improve heat and vapor barrier;
• additional impregnation of wood with chemicals against mold, fungi, rodents and insect pests;
• sand with sandpaper and treat with wood primer;
• It is advisable to do a test finish in a secluded place with the selected material, if it is painting or plastering, in order to evaluate the result.

Interior wood trim

Finishing interior walls wooden construction is associated with materials based on natural wood:

• Gusvarblok;
• lining and eurolining;
• planken;
• decking;
• block house;
• cylindering;
• laminated veneer lumber;
• decorative wooden wallpaper and veneer;
• wooden panels or panels;
• lath and frame panel.

Sometimes the lower third of the walls are finished in the form of panels with flooring materials, such as parquet boards or laminate with a spectacular wood decor. Lock system quick installation and simple mounting to the wall speeds up the process of completing home renovations.

Tip: When purchasing, check the shade and batch number so that there are no discrepancies that may be identified during repairs; it is not always possible to purchase exactly the same material!

The same materials that were used to cover the walls of a wooden house can be used for cladding:

• multi-level ceiling;
• built-in wardrobes, niches and shelves;
• staircase space;
• decorative beams;
• figured partitions;
• arches and niches;
• design and architectural details for original decor, photo:

Lining was originally used for lining freight cars, hence the strange name. Modern decorative lining made of larch or pine, used for interior decoration of houses, is very different from its “working ancestor”. It is equipped with a locking joint, well sanded and cut to standard. If desired, it can be ordered from more expensive wood. It is convenient to hide defects in old walls under the lining and lay communications behind it.

Planken differs little from lining; it has a different type of fastening with rounded ends, which ensures high ventilation. Decking is otherwise called “terrace board”, since it is successfully used in open outdoor spaces. This material is excellent for covering verandas, loggias, and balconies.

Glued laminated timber is a durable building material that is not subject to cracking and delamination. They are excellent not only as a building and finishing material, but also quite acceptable for interior decoration - as floors and ceiling beams. It is also used for finishing staircase structures and covered passages between buildings.

Material like furniture board It is widely used not only in the production of cabinet and built-in furniture, but also as interior decoration. It looks very aesthetically pleasing when cladding walls, stairs, carpentry, window sills, and countertops. Shields can be painted and varnished.

Attention: When purchasing materials containing wood, you cannot install them immediately after purchase. They must be acclimatized in the same room where they will be used. This will take about a week for the wood to “stand”.

Finishing by painting and staining

When choosing this type of finishing such as painting walls made of laminated veneer lumber, it is important to choose odorless paint for interior decoration. The building materials market offers a large selection of high-quality paint, including eco-paint based on natural resins. The color of the walls can only be chosen from the catalog, but to any white or light paint it is enough to add the selected pigment until the required shade is obtained.

If you want to leave natural texture wood, but to make a more saturated shade, then when decorating a wooden house with clapboards, stain is often used. In this case, roughing and sanding must be completed. In this case, no primer is applied so that the primer penetrates deeply into the wood fibers. The reddish or cherry tint imitates expensive wood. Application of stain different shades on the same wood will create a mosaic pattern or graphic contrast.

Tip: use finished sketch according to the proposed samples in order to evaluate the upcoming results. It is advisable to fix the finished drawing or coat it with a protective varnish.

The smooth surface of walls finished with natural wood with a beautiful texture can also be coated with colorless varnish:

• matte;
• semi-matte;
• glossy.

No less interesting is the artistic painting of walls, which is available to both professional artists and creative people who want to express themselves as a designer. Of course, there is no arguing about tastes, but the blurred outline of a master looks better on wood than the clumsy motifs made by the inept hand of a beginner. The main thing is not to overdo it when choosing a topic.

Wood is a traditional building material in Russia. The beauty and environmental friendliness of this material are in fashion today more than ever. Wooden walls not only retain heat, but also cope well with many other requirements for modern housing. However, finishing the facade of a wooden house is a matter of paramount importance. In this article we will look at the reasons and modern methods of cladding in more detail.

If we consider the list of reasons why a wooden house requires cladding, we can highlight both general points and those inherent only to this building material, but first it is necessary to divide all wooden houses into several types. The most common type is frame buildings. Their feature is their low cost, but their disadvantage is the lack of air conditioning and moisture exchange. The walls of such houses are especially susceptible to damage from atmospheric influences.

The second type is buildings made of rounded logs and profiled timber. Construction materials for them are manufactured in factories. The strongest wooden buildings are hand-cut houses. Each home has its own advantages and disadvantages, but they are all susceptible to destruction and need protection. We list the main reasons for protecting external walls.

1. First of all, cladding is needed for greater heat retention. Most finishing materials reduce energy costs and increase the internal temperature of the premises.
2. The design of external walls protects against atmospheric moisture, thereby protecting the material from destruction.
3. Modern finishing of facades serves as a barrier against seasonal temperature fluctuations, which has a positive effect on their durability.
4. Soundproofing properties of many facade materials help improve room comfort.
5. In addition to the standard reasons for cladding, it is worth highlighting fire protection. Wood is a highly flammable material, and proper finishing of the facade will increase fire resistance.
6. Wood processing protective equipment reduces the rotting processes to which it is susceptible, and high-quality cladding will increase the service life of the walls for decades.
7. The properties of wood to absorb moisture, swell and collapse during freezing are known to any builder. Facade structures protect walls and stabilize natural processes to a safe level.
8. Finishing materials reduce the risk of wood destruction by wood-boring beetles.

Types of impact on walls

Types of finishing of wooden houses

There are a lot of proposals for cladding the facade of a private house on the construction market, and each method has its pros and cons. The homeowner will choose the type of decoration for his home that is advantageous in terms of financial capabilities and aesthetic preferences. Let's consider all the options in detail.

Painting

The easiest way to protect your home from the elements is to paint it. Earlier village houses covered with lime to protect against rotting and harmful insects. Today these types are produced facade paints, which cover the surface with a thin decorative film. It creates a moisture-protective layer, prevents the material from rotting and is frost-resistant, not losing color under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. The walls do not need to be repainted every year, and touch-up does not take much time.

Acrylic, acrylate, silicate and modern oil paints applied to the walls using a brush, roller or spray gun 2-3 times. Typically, the compositions already contain impregnations against wood insects and mold. Increasingly popular polyurethane paints connect everything necessary properties facade mixtures. In addition, they do not require certain conditions to dry. The only condition for painting is the absence of humidity. The surface should be dry and the humidity should be no more than 17%.

Painting has a big advantage - it can and should be done immediately after construction. Sometimes experts recommend starting with painting, and only then moving on to a more expensive type of finishing.

Facade paints

Wet facade

One effective and inexpensive way to protect walls is to use plaster. But plastering cannot be done on wooden beam due to poor adhesion to the surface. For this purpose, sheathing has always been used. This system of installing a wet facade is quite effective both for protecting wood from an aggressive environment and for additional insulation of the house. The plaster layer provides wind and moisture protection for the surface and interior.

Today, facade plaster is a multi-component mixture, which is prepared on the basis of Portland cement. Plasticizers are added to it, due to which you can easily achieve a perfectly smooth surface. Acrylic plasters are not only an excellent water-repellent coating, but also have excellent decorative properties. Before constructing a grid for plaster, it is necessary to waterproof the surface. For this they use special mixtures for wood.

Plastering a wooden wall

Siding

Siding is one of the most profitable options for finishing a wooden house, both in terms of finance and ease of installation. This cheap, lightweight material can be made from PVC or metal. Siding imitates any natural or artificial structure. For example, wood or stone. Metal siding for a “block house” is successfully used for cladding even light buildings, and the appearance of the house becomes capital.

Metal siding "block house"

Siding finishing is characterized by high speed of work. In one night, a dilapidated house can turn into a new beautiful mansion. Such facades are attached directly to the wall or mounted on the sheathing using self-tapping screws. When buying siding, pay attention to its technical characteristics.

High-quality panels have good frost resistance, impact resistance and fire protection. Cheaper analogues are not as wear-resistant. The maintainability of the material is good. Dismantling and replacing a failed section of cladding can be done alone and quite quickly.

Siding

Clapboard finishing

It is an understandable desire of any owner to decorate the house beautifully and reliably, but not expensively. A good solution in this case is to use lining. This material is simply attached and adds not only beauty to the walls, but also protection from the cold. Lining happens:

• Simple.
• Eurolining. It differs from the usual one in its greater thickness and width. The connections are made of a higher quality, which improves the protective functions of the finish.
• Imitation of timber.

The result of finishing a house with clapboard

Before purchasing lining, pay attention to the moisture content of the material. If this figure is more than 15%, then as it dries out, cracks will begin to form in the finish. Do not buy knotty material or lining with fungus damage. The most common varieties are from coniferous species. Deciduous trees are not used, only larch is acceptable. The facade is mounted directly on the wall or on a specially made grille. Insulation and wind protection are laid on the base of the surface.

Block house

Relatively recently, a block house appeared on the market of facade materials. This material is actually wooden clapboard, but has the appearance of a rounded log. A house finished with a block house looks like a real log house, and with high-quality joints of the panels, you can’t distinguish it from the real thing even up close.

A block house is an environmentally friendly, breathable material that protects walls from mechanical damage and is an excellent way to insulate a building and make it stand out among many similar buildings. Installation of the cladding is simple and accessible to non-specialists. The parts are equipped with tongue-and-groove fasteners and are mounted on a wooden sheathing. The advantage of this finish is that your house remains wooden, but becomes more protected and wear-resistant.

Attaching a block house to a wooden house

Thermal panels

For wooden buildings, this practical invention is a godsend. The thermal panel is a decorative layer and insulation made of polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam. The outer layer can be metal, plastic or have a complex coating structure, for example, clinker bricks. The thermal material is easily attached to a flat surface using self-tapping screws and glue, and if the wall structure is not ideal, then wooden lathing is installed. Installation is carried out using tongue-and-groove devices, which are equipped with each panel.

A house finished with thermal plates does not need additional insulation, is reliably protected from atmospheric influences, has excellent sound insulation, and acquires additional fire protection, since thermal plates are made of non-flammable materials. After all, he just looks respectable. If you are the owner of a wooden building, the age of which has taken its toll appearance, then thermal panels will be an excellent way to change its appearance beyond recognition, and raise the quality of the facade to the level of a new building.

Thermal panel has high vapor permeability, long term operation up to 100 cycles of frost resistance. A big plus of thermal panels is their easy dismantling and maintainability.

Cladding a house with thermal panels

Curtain facades

Curtained or ventilated facades began to be used in Europe in the mid-20th century. This design became actively widespread throughout the world in the late nineties and early two thousand. Its principle is to construct an external sheathing from a special metal profile or made of wood and mounting facade panels of various structures on it. This finish has positive sides, which are especially important for wooden walls.

1. The ventilated space allows the wood to breathe, which increases performance.
2. The dew point is moved outside the walls using insulation, which is applied directly between the sheathing. Commonly used mineral wool. In case of wooden house This insulation is most preferable, as it has vapor permeability, unlike polystyrene foam.
3. The exterior decoration can be anything, because curtain wall panels imitate everything from stone to painted walls.
4. The noise insulation and frost resistance of such a facade are the highest of all types of finishes.
5. Anyone can master fastening work. If you use cassette or sandwich panels, installation is even simpler.

Installation of a ventilated facade

The disadvantage of such finishing may be the incorrectly selected weight of the entire structure. It is necessary to calculate the load on the walls and not choose heavy ones façade slabs, for example, porcelain stoneware.

Facing brick

For many years, not the simplest, but very effective method of cladding a wooden facade has been used - brick lining. This finishing increases the strength of the building several times, insulates it and makes it impervious to adverse natural influences. The noise and wind protection of houses under a brick “shell” is very high.

Facade brick lining is done using mortar or special metal clamps from the foundation. That is why facing bricks should not be used if the foundation is weak - it can cause irreparable damage to the house due to its significant weight.

Brick cladding

Facade finishing with tiles

Many, not without reason, believe that installing tiles on wooden facades is impossible. Indeed, the adhesion strength of the mortar to wood is quite low, but there is a way out in which wooden facades are finished with tiles in the same way as stone ones. To do this, it is necessary to plaster the wall, as indicated in the previous chapters. The tiles are laid on a perfectly flat surface in the usual way.

It is important to remember that you can use tiles intended only for facade work!

Exterior finishing with MDF facade tiles

Facade tiles can have special fastenings, then it can be mounted using self-tapping screws to the wall or on a special grid with a pitch to suit the size of the tile. Tiles can be ceramic, fiber cement, concrete or PVC. The use of clinker tiles is quite possible for decorating wooden houses.

Clinker coating is a type brickwork, and is made from high-quality ceramics at temperatures above 1000 degrees. This facade is impact-resistant and frost-resistant: clinker tiles can withstand up to 150 cycles. Installation is carried out by conventional masonry on plaster using mortar or on lathing.

Installation of tiles on lathing

Decoration with facing stone

Facing stone will add beauty and respectability to even the most ordinary wooden building, and will increase the wear resistance and strength of the facade. This finishing material does not lose its appearance for 30 years or more, has good protection from ultraviolet radiation and gives the premises additional sound insulation.

Stone decoration is carried out on the plastered surface with a special solution based on cement and plastic additives. Anyone can lay a stone wall alone. This work is simple but painstaking. But at the end you will get a unique appearance of the house. The cost of masonry is slightly higher than some other types of finishing.

Important! You cannot apply stone cladding to unprepared wood. The wall should first be provided with a grating and plastered.

Do-it-yourself finishing of a wooden house with stone: video master class

Many people believe that the decoration of the facade of a wooden house cannot be varied due to the unique properties of wood. But that's not true. We tried to show how much you can do to insulate and improve the walls of an ordinary wooden house with your own hands.