Restoration and care of wooden furniture at home. How to Care for Outdoor Wood Furniture

Furniture items made from natural wood or having wooden elements, are valued much more than their analogues from all kinds of substitutes. And it's easy to explain! After all, the service life of such furniture is much longer, and it looks much more respectable and representative. If you want to keep the original perfect view similar furniture to long term, then be prepared for the fact that from time to time you will have to carry out special and fairly thorough care for wooden elements.

So what is included in the list of care requirements? wooden furniture with lacquered or matt surface and rattan furniture?

♦ So, don't forget!Dla wooden products very important temperature regime and humidity regime. The condition of wooden surfaces is adversely affected by direct sunlight and the direct location of furniture nearby. heating devices. Temperature limits are set from 2 to 40 degrees above zero. And the humidity level should not exceed 60%. If the room is too damp, the varnish on the furniture will quickly fade, and stains will form on the surface, and if it is too dry, the wooden surface may crack.In rooms with elevated temperature Due to drying of the wood, the varnish layer becomes covered with a network of small cracks. Therefore, it is not recommended to install furniture closer than 0.5 m from the heating radiator.

♦ You should not place furniture close to the balcony door or frequently opened window.

♦ To protect your furniture from exposure to sunlight, apply a layer of wax to the varnish coating, which absorbs these rays. At the same time, the wax film, if well polished, will give the furniture a glossy finish.

♦ In dry rooms and rooms with high temperatures, it is good to place an aquarium or vase with water to improve the overall microclimate.

♦ To prevent the furniture grinder bug from starting up, it is useful in summer time every year, wipe the lower parts of the furniture (legs, etc.) with a cloth moistened with turpentine.

♦ It is very important that the furniture is placed on a level floor. Uneven floors cause distortions and changes in the shape of individual furniture parts. If the floor is uneven, then wooden wedges should be placed under the front legs of the cabinets.

♦ Furniture should be arranged so that it cannot be touched by an opening door. If for some reason this cannot be done, you can use a rubber suction cup from a soap dish for protection, securing it at the bottom of the opening door.

♦ For quick dry cleaning of furniture, it is recommended to use a polishing cloth impregnated with a composition containing wax and antistatic agents. By wiping furniture with such a napkin, you can not only easily remove dust, but also cover varnished surface a thin film of wax that gives the surface a shiny gloss. The napkin retains its properties even after 3-4 washes in a warm detergent solution.

♦ For refreshing, updating and cleaning furniture good remedy is vegetable oil, burdock is best. Place a few drops on cotton wool and wrap it in a cloth. The oil should only seep through slightly. Wipe the furniture with this swab.

♦ Stains from furniture can be removed by sprinkling cigarette ashes on them and polishing these places with burnt cork. When the stains are gone, brush off the ashes and wipe the cleaned area first with a damp and then with a dry cloth.

♦ A mark left by a hot object on polished furniture can also be destroyed by rubbing the area with paraffin, covering it with blotting paper and pressing it with a warm iron. If the stain does not come off, repeat the procedure.If in a hurry or absent-mindedly you put a hot iron or kettle on a polished table, don’t be upset. Take a swab with table salt, moisten it with vegetable oil and rub the stain in a circular motion until it disappears.Old stains should be covered with a mixture of table salt and vegetable oil, and after two to three hours, shake off the salt and wipe the furniture with a woolen cloth.

♦ You can clean the furniture with a cloth soaked in milk, then wipe it dry with a woolen or velvet cloth.

♦ Stains from polished furniture can easily be removed by wiping them with a soft cloth dampened with warm soapy water, and then wiping them dry with a soft woolen rag or a piece of old felt. Do not use alcohol, acetone, or cologne for this purpose.

♦ It’s very easy to get rid of a stain left by a glass of hot tea on the varnished surface of a table. Take a soft eraser and erase the stain on the table as you would erase pencil marks on a piece of paper, and then wipe the entire surface with polish. The table will look like new.

♦ Sprinkle water stains on a varnished surface Not big amount flour, and then with a swab dipped in vegetable or machine oil, rub until it disappears.Such stains can also be removed by rubbing them with a walnut kernel. After allowing the film of oil contained in the nut to dry, the varnished surface is rubbed with cloth.

♦ Finger marks on polished furniture can be removed by wiping them with a freshly cut raw potato.

♦ Grease stains from a polished surface can be removed by rubbing them with talcum powder.

♦ A deep white scratch on a polished surface is not difficult to deal with. Rub some shoe polish into it suitable color and polish with cloth. The scratch will become invisible.

♦ If the furniture has been in a damp room, mold stains may appear on it. They can be removed with a cloth or sponge soaked in gasoline.

♦ Furniture splashed with lime or chalk paint is wiped with a rag moistened with vinegar and a few drops of vegetable oil.

♦ Painted lacquered furniture is cleaned of traces of flies with a cloth slightly moistened with kerosene.

♦ Mahogany furniture is refreshed by wiping with a well-wrung out cloth, and then wiped dry with a linen cloth.

♦ Oak furniture can be cleaned well with warm beer. To make the surface shine, wipe with a warm boiled mixture made from 1 glass of beer, 1 teaspoon of sugar and a small piece of wax.

♦ Scratches on furniture made of oak, walnut and mahogany can be made invisible if they are lubricated with a weak solution of iodine.

♦ Furniture painted in White color, can be refreshed if, after washing, you wipe it with a mixture of tooth powder and water and a small amount of linen blue.

♦ Unpolished (matte) furniture is cleaned of dust with a dry soft cloth, and once a week with a vacuum cleaner with a soft attachment. From time to time it can be wiped with a damp swab, and when heavy pollution- wash with warm soapy water and wipe dry.It is not recommended to use polishing agents for this type of furniture. On such a surface they will leave greasy stains, which will then be difficult to remove.

♦ Metal parts of furniture that are tarnished and darkened can be cleaned by making a mixture of ammonia (30 g), chalk or tooth powder (15 g) with water (50 g). Shake the liquid, soak a flannel cloth in it and wipe the fittings. Rub the cleaned metal with a cloth until it shines. Baking soda will have the same effect. lemon juice, onion cut in half.

♦ If the veneer on the furniture has come off, or bubbles have appeared, you need to iron these places through several layers of paper with a non-hot iron. If necessary, make a puncture or cut along the grain of the wood, put a little glue into the hole formed and iron it again.

To ensure your furniture lasts a long time, take care of it regularly.

♦ So, don't forget! Furniture is sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity. Increased humidity or, on the contrary, dry air, deviations from normal room temperature, direct sunlight- all this has a harmful effect on the varnish coating of furniture. In damp rooms it becomes stained and becomes dull. In rooms with elevated temperatures, the varnish layer becomes covered with a network of small cracks due to drying of the wood. Therefore, it is not recommended to install furniture closer than 0.5 m from the heating radiator.

♦ You should not place furniture close to the balcony door or frequently opened window.

♦ To protect your furniture from exposure to sunlight, apply a layer of wax to the varnish coating, which absorbs these rays. At the same time, the wax film, if well polished, will give the furniture a glossy finish.

♦ In dry rooms and rooms with high temperatures, it is good to place an aquarium or vase with water to improve the overall microclimate.

♦ To prevent the furniture grinder bug from starting, it is useful in the summer to wipe the lower parts of the furniture (legs, etc.) with a rag soaked in turpentine.

♦ It is very important that the furniture is placed on a level floor. Irregularities in the floor cause distortions and changes in the shape of individual furniture parts. If the floor is uneven, then wooden wedges should be placed under the front legs of the cabinets.

♦ Furniture should be arranged so that it cannot be touched by the opening door. If for some reason this cannot be done, you can use a rubber suction cup from a soap dish for protection, securing it at the bottom of the opening door.

♦ For quick dry cleaning of furniture, it is recommended to use a polishing cloth impregnated with a composition containing wax and antistatic agents. By wiping furniture with such a napkin, you can not only easily remove dust, but also cover the varnished surface with the thinnest film of wax, which gives the surface a brilliant gloss. The napkin retains its properties even after 3-4 washes in a warm detergent solution.

♦ For refreshing, renewing and cleaning furniture, a good remedy is vegetable oil, preferably burdock. Place a few drops on cotton wool and wrap it in a cloth. The oil should only seep through slightly. Wipe the furniture with this swab.

♦ Stains from furniture can be removed by sprinkling cigarette ashes on them and polishing these places with burnt cork. When the stains are gone, brush off the ashes and wipe the cleaned area first with a damp and then with a dry cloth.

♦ A mark left by a hot object on polished furniture can also be destroyed by rubbing the area with paraffin, covering it with blotting paper and pressing it with a warm iron. If the stain does not come off, repeat the procedure.

If in a hurry or absent-mindedly you put a hot iron or kettle on a polished table, don’t be upset. Take a swab with table salt, moisten it with vegetable oil and rub the stain in a circular motion until it disappears.

Old stains should be covered with a mixture of table salt and vegetable oil, and after two to three hours, shake off the salt and wipe the furniture with a woolen cloth.

♦ You can clean the furniture with a cloth soaked in milk, then wipe it dry with a woolen or velvet cloth.

♦ Stains from polished furniture come off easily if you wipe them with a soft cloth dampened with warm soapy water, and then wipe dry with a soft woolen rag or a piece of old felt. Do not use alcohol, acetone, or cologne for this purpose.

♦ It’s very easy to get rid of a stain left by a glass of hot tea on a varnished table surface. Take a soft eraser and erase the stain on the table as you would erase pencil marks on a piece of paper, and then wipe the entire surface with polish. The table will look like new.

♦ Sprinkle a water stain on a varnished surface with a small amount of flour, then rub with a swab dipped in vegetable or machine oil until it disappears.

Such stains can also be removed by rubbing them with a walnut kernel. After allowing the film of oil contained in the nut to dry, the varnished surface is rubbed with cloth.

♦ Fingerprints on polished furniture can be removed by wiping them with a freshly cut raw potato.

♦ Grease stains from a polished surface can be removed by rubbing them with talcum powder.

♦ A deep white scratch on a polished surface is not difficult to deal with. Rub a little shoe polish of a suitable color into it and polish it with a cloth. The scratch will become invisible.

♦ If the furniture has been in a damp room, mold stains may appear on it. They are removed with a cloth or sponge soaked in gasoline.

♦ Furniture splashed with lime or chalk paint is wiped with a rag moistened with vinegar and a few drops of vegetable oil.

♦ Painted lacquered furniture is cleaned of traces of flies with a cloth slightly moistened with kerosene.

♦ Mahogany furniture is refreshed by wiping with a well-wrung out cloth, and then wiped dry with a linen cloth.

♦ Oak furniture can be cleaned well with warm beer. To make the surface shine, wipe with a warm boiled mixture prepared from 1 glass of beer, 1 teaspoon of sugar and a small piece of wax.

♦ Scratches on furniture made of oak, walnut and mahogany can be made invisible if they are lubricated with a weak iodine solution.

♦ Furniture painted white can be refreshed if, after washing, you wipe it with a mixture of tooth powder and water and a small amount of linen blue.

♦ Unpolished (matte) furniture is cleaned of dust with a dry soft cloth, and once a week with a vacuum cleaner with a soft attachment. From time to time it can be wiped with a damp swab, and if it is very dirty, wash it with warm soapy water and wipe dry.

♦ Metal parts of furniture that are tarnished and darkened can be cleaned by making a mixture of ammonia (30 g), chalk or tooth powder (15 g) with water (50 g). Shake the liquid, soak a flannel cloth in it and wipe the fittings. Rub the cleaned metal with a cloth until it shines. Baking soda, lemon juice, and an onion cut in half will give the same effect.

♦ If the veneer on the furniture has come off, or bubbles have appeared, you need to iron these places through several layers of paper with a non-hot iron. If necessary, make a puncture or cut along the grain of the wood, put a little glue into the hole formed and iron it again.

An interior based on natural materials always stands higher than artificial variant. Objects made of wood are classics that have stood for centuries. Despite the fact that there are many synthetic analogues on the market, they do not lose their relevance. Caring for wooden furniture is a topic that will be of interest to everyone who wants to keep it looking new for a long time.

How to use it correctly? Follow simple rules that will help maintain the presentability of the headset, wall, table:

Care products

It will be useful for housewives to know which compositions are suitable for processing products made from oak, wicker and other species. Stores offer:

The first is the most common option, allowing you to polish the surface, remove finger stains, remove dust, and return the furniture to a new shine. They are produced in a creamy, aerosol form. The tasks that these tools perform:

You will learn about the declared effects by looking at the label. Choose a polish that is suitable for a specific material - varnished or without a special coating.

Wax compositions create a special protective film, which has antistatic properties, protects against minor damage, give a matte shine. Liquid wax is applied to the cleaned surface with a soft cloth, left for a few minutes, then polished.

Dry cleaning products are used to remove dust and static from varnish. These are already soaked napkins or a special liquid - it needs to be applied with a flannel cloth. If the product has a carved design, use a soft round brush.

Wooden furniture in the kitchen

The kitchen is the place where furnishings become dirty the fastest. Main enemy– greasy stains that must be removed immediately after they appear. Dried oil and grease are difficult to remove, especially since oak and other wood does not allow the use of aggressive chemicals.

Excellent for removing greasy dirt from white kitchen set folk remedies, which are easy to prepare yourself:

Options with wax give additional protection wood, restore its structure, remove minor scratches. It is better to rub the surface with these preparations at night so that they are better absorbed and have time to dry before you start using the furniture again. Oil recipes are suitable for wooden countertops- They need to be looked after constantly.

Furniture market on one site

Are you thinking of changing your surroundings? Are you buying a new apartment and need to equip it? Visit the electronic catalog RosMebel.Com. We are pleased to offer you full information about products from leading selling companies - proven and reliable.

With our help, you can choose furniture for each room and the entire house as a whole, create exclusive interior, save on visiting furniture showrooms.

Quite often, when people purchase expensive furniture, they do not care for it properly. And very soon it becomes unusable. It turns out that exclusive, luxury furniture has to be thrown away. This means that the money was wasted on it.

Even the best and most expensive furniture will not last you long if you do not properly care for it. Wooden furniture is much less whimsical than upholstered furniture, and yet also requires special care. The simplest rule for caring for wooden furniture is to wipe it with a damp cloth at least once a week. It would be useful to use special means for cleaning furniture. To give furniture a shine, using polish will be very effective. If wooden furniture is varnished, it must be wiped with a flannel cloth. Other materials may damage the surface of the furniture.

Grease stains can be removed using talcum powder.
It is worth not forgetting that expensive furniture made from valuable wood species needs special care. Such furniture should be wiped with special solutions. This can be vinegar or burdock oil mixed with turpentine. Wax can also be diluted in turpentine to create an excellent mixture for caring for furniture. By the way, wax is often used to remove stains from the surface of wooden furniture.
You need to wipe the stain with paraffin, and then iron the area with blotting paper.

Sweep the floor first and then wipe off the dust. Brushes raise dust, so wait until it settles again before dusting off your furniture.

Wipe off dust from the TV with an antistatic cloth made from soft fabric. This type of cleaning will keep your TV clean for a long time. If anyone in your family has allergies, don't buy scented wipes.

How to clean upholstered furniture?
Perhaps we should start with the fact that it is necessary to clean sofas, armchairs, chairs and beds upholstered with soft filling and covered with fabric using a conventional vacuum cleaner. This way, the dust that accumulates there is removed.

♦ We clean upholstered furniture. Clean the upholstery of upholstered furniture with a vacuum cleaner or brush. The brush can be wrapped in gauze moistened with salt water (1 teaspoon of salt per 1 liter of water). Cleaning should only be done in one direction. Remove dust from armchairs, chairs, and sofas by covering them with a rag soaked in a solution of alcohol vinegar in water (1-2 tablespoons of vinegar per 1 liter of water).

♦ Also recommended use a steam cleaner at least once a month to destroy pathogenic, harmful bacteria, mites, and bedbugs in soft furnishings.
The device does not heat up a large number of water to a boil, and then the upholstery is treated with this steam. In this way, you can clean your furnishings from dust and grease stains, and also eliminate unpleasant odors.

♦ Can be usedupholstery cleaner, for example, "DryCleaner". This is a liquid that needs to be sprayed over the surface of sofas and armchairs, and then wiped with clean rags that do not leave lint on the surface being treated.
This product removes not only ordinary dirt, but also greasy stains. It does not contain water or chlorine solvents, and therefore can be used to care for any upholstered furniture.

♦ We clean upholstery of upholstered furniture. The upholstery of upholstered furniture can be wiped with a clean woolen rag soaked in a warm solution of any synthetic detergent for woolen fabrics.

♦ If the furniture upholstery is shiny. Greasy areas can be cleaned with damp, clean sawdust (deciduous trees only) or heated bran.

♦ We clean decorative fabrics. Contaminated areas on decorative fabrics used to upholster furniture can be cleaned washing powder, dissolved in warm water.
Grease stains are removed with a mixture of gasoline and washing powder, which is rubbed into the fabric and left overnight. In the morning, wash off the composition with hot water.
Old stains are removed with a mixture of 10 g of gasoline and 1-2 g of colorless soap (“Children’s”). Rub it onto the stain and then wash it off with clean aviation gasoline.

♦ We clean velvet furniture. Furniture upholstered in velvet or plush is cleaned with a sponge dipped in warm water and wrung out thoroughly. It is not recommended to clean such coatings with a brush. It is better to wipe fleecy fabrics with a dry cloth.
Grease stains are removed with clean aviation gasoline.
Velvet or plush furniture Under no circumstances should you clean with a hard-bristled brush.

♦ Upholstered furniture should be cleaned in the following order: vacuum first, then soft covering Cover the whole thing with a damp cloth (it’s good to add a spoonful of vinegar to the water) and beat it through the cloth. All the dust will remain on the rag and not scatter throughout the apartment. Rinse the rag several times and continue beating the furniture until the rag is clean.

♦ How to remove stains from furniture upholstery. Cleaning upholstered furniture at home is most effective if it is carried out in a timely manner. A fresh stain can be removed quite easily, while an ingrained stain requires considerable effort to remove.
When cleaning furniture with old stains, use one trick: hot steam treatment “revitalizes” the stains and helps to effectively remove them.

If stains appear on the upholstery, try cleaning them as follows:

• spilled wine should be cleaned cold water: cotton swabs are moistened with it and applied to contaminated areas;
• on the spot from red wine first pour salt, and then treat with a rag soaked in a weak alcohol solution or vodka;
• port wine stains soda slaked with vinegar also neutralizes;
• spilled on a sofa or chair O beer you need to immediately blot it with a towel, and then treat it with soapy water and dry thoroughly;
• compote or berry juice clean with a rag moistened with boiling water;
• jam trace can be removed with a solution of laundry soap and vinegar (3 tsp vinegar per 1 liter of warm soapy water)
• blur of despair and coffee will disappear under the influence of laundry soap;
• stains from vegetables, fruits and juices excreted with a solution citric acid, at the rate of 2 g of acid per glass of water;
• fresh shelter Remove from the surface of upholstered furniture as follows: wipe the stain with a rag soaked in cold water, and then treat laundry soap;
• chocolate stains are easily washed off with concentrated saline solution;
• old blood stain can be removed with aspirin dissolved in water (1 tablet per glass of water);
• to delete grease from upholstery, sprinkle coarse salt onto the stain, and then blot with a napkin.
• Also greasy spots wipe with gasoline;
• paint stains remove with acetone or turpentine, and then wipe off the area to be cleaned ammonia(be careful with solvents: they can ruin some fabric coverings of furniture);
• ordinary liquid hand soap perfectly cleans any fabric surface from contamination.

♦ Use masking tape to collect cat hair on the couch. You can remove cat hair from your sofa using window tape, which is used when painting windows. Unwind the tape so that its sticky part is on the outside, and wrap it around a roller. Then roll it over the sofa or slipcovers in the car and the wool will stick to the tape. When the tape becomes clogged, tear off the used part and prepare a clean piece.

♦ We wash the stuffing from natural wool, feather and down. IN large capacity pour hot water with washing powder or other detergent dissolved in it. Add 3 tbsp to water. spoons of ammonia. After the water has cooled slightly, lower it into the container. natural filler, leave for 2-3 hours, then wring out, place in a pillowcase and rinse in clean warm water.

♦ We dry natural fillers. To dry, the washed, rinsed and wrung out filler is spread on a sheet, covered with gauze and dried first at room temperature, stirring occasionally, then in a warmer room.

♦ We clean velor covers. Covers made from velvet, corduroy and velor fabrics must be cleaned of dust with a brush and wiped with a soft woolen rag soaked in gasoline. The pillowcase is then dried and cleaned with a cloth dampened with denatured alcohol.

♦ If the velvet becomes wrinkled during the cleaning process. Lightly moisten the velvet with alcohol, hold over the steam for 3-4 minutes and wipe against the lint with a stiff, wide-toothed brush. The procedure should be repeated until the crumpled pile takes on its original appearance.

♦ Remove greasy stains from covers. If the cover has greasy stains from food products, they should be removed warm water with the addition of ammonia or denatured alcohol at the rate of 1 tbsp. spoon for 1 glass of water.

How to care for leather furniture?

Not everyone thinks about how to clean furniture when they purchase rather expensive furniture covered with genuine leather. Such sofas, armchairs and chairs look very stylish and serve long time. However, they are very cool, so they are uncomfortable to wear during the cold season.
Well, the most important thing is that greasy stains on such furniture are almost impossible to remove. In furniture cleaning companies, leather furniture is cleaned, degreased and repainted.

♦ Oily spots. Experienced housewives who do not want to pay a lot of money to restore the usefulness of their leather sofas use baking soda and ammonia to remove grease stains.
A teaspoon of soda should be diluted in a glass of water, and then rub the greasy stain on the skin with this solution and immediately wipe the treated area with a clean cloth.
A teaspoon of ammonia is mixed with the same amount of water and soap shavings. The solution is applied to the greasy stain, and after exposure, the residue is removed with a clean rag.
It should be remembered that ammonia can leave light stains.

♦ Popular now cleaning product for leather furniture "Buggy" Super Skin» , helps to deal with most stains that remain on expensive upholstery. But if you do not have the opportunity to purchase one, then you should use regular liquid hand soap to wash leather sofas and armchairs.

♦ Old stains and leather sofas can be removed formalin-based solution. To prepare it, mix half a glass of formaldehyde, one teaspoon of soap shavings and the same amount of ammonia. The solution is applied to the stain and left for a couple of hours. Then wipe it off with a clean cloth.

♦ Cleaning leather upholstery. Upholstery made of natural or artificial leather wipe with a damp cloth and refresh with whipped egg white. It is applied with a clean woolen rag and rubbed.

♦ Another ancient cleaning product, restores shine and elasticity to dark leather upholstery, - wet coffee grounds. Stains from leather upholstery are removed with a paste of potato starch and gasoline (1:1). It is rubbed into the contaminated area and cleaned off after drying.

♦ If you have leather furniture in your home, some tips will come in handy:

• The first thing you should strictly monitor is the behavior of your pets. Under no circumstances should they jump on leather furniture, much less sharpen their claws on leather sofas and armchairs. By the way, you yourself try not to come into contact with the surface of the furniture with your own skin. That is, you should not lie on a leather sofa with bare legs.
• Try not to allow furniture to come into contact with leather clothing. The paint of both materials can merge into one stain, which will be very difficult to remove. The same applies to clothing in bright colors. If you are not sure about the fastness of the dyes on your clothes, it is better not to sit on furniture made of them. light colors skin.
• From time to time, try to simply vacuum your leather furniture. This way you will remove dust from the skin pores. Dust can also be removed using a damp soft cloth without the use of special chemicals.
• Be careful if you sit on leather furniture with food in your hands. Many products leave stubborn stains on the skin that can only be removed later with the help of special products.

Faux leather furniture

Modern furniture upholstery materials, made of artificial leather, are distinguished by high performance and consumer qualities. In appearance, high-quality artificial leather, made on the basis of microfibers, sometimes does not differ at all from natural leather, and at the same time, furniture with artificial leather upholstery is much more affordable. The concept of “artificial leather” includes a large number of materials, many of which are not even used in furniture upholstery. And there are several types of materials that similar in appearance to natural leather and are widely used for upholstery of upholstered furniture. This following materials:

• Vinyl leather.
• Dermantin.
• Eco leather (PU leather).

Caring for furniture with artificial leather upholstery does not differ depending on its type. There are several simple rules, which will help you maintain the original appearance of products made from any type of leatherette:

• It is forbidden when cleaning use brushes even with soft bristles.
• Cleaning should produce with a piece of soft cloth.
• Furniture should not be placed in direct sunlight, as well as near heating appliances.
• Avoid cleaning products containing acids.
• Use a mild soap solution to remove recent stains.
• Use a 20% alcohol solution to remove old stains, then remove any remaining moisture with a cloth soaked in water, and then wipe the upholstery dry.
• Use special stain removers for removing stubborn stains.
• Powders cannot be used containing abrasive particles to avoid damage to the top layer.
• It is forbidden clean with products containing chlorine.

♦ In order to increase the service life of eco-leather and improve the cleanability of the product, it is recommended periodically treat with water-repellent impregnations for natural leather. Excellent results are obtained by using professional cosmetics for the care of natural skin.
Note that treatment with special impregnations is more relevant for light colors: snow-white, ivory, beige tones. Professional products care products can be purchased in stores selling shoes, leather and leather goods.

♦ As you can see, leatherette furniture is much easier to care for. Care furniture upholstery made of artificial leather, removing household dirt comes down to wiping its polymer surface with a soft cloth or sponge soaked in a weak solution of soap or detergent for washing items made of wool, silk and synthetic fabrics (solution temperature up to 35 degrees), avoiding getting the underside of the leather wet . Residues of detergent are removed with a slightly damp cloth, excess moisture with a soft cotton cloth, being sure to wipe dry.

♦ T In the same way dust deposits and dirt are removed. If it is not possible to get rid of the contamination immediately, it is allowed to use a 40-50% alcohol-water solution or ammonia. Various old stains of organic origin are removed with cleaners for natural leather, according to the instructions for their use.

♦ To remove stains and dirt, for example, from coffee, wine, fat, you must immediately wipe the surface with a soft sponge or cloth soaked in a weak solution of detergent (soap or shampoo).

♦ It should also be remembered that it is impossible to remove cuts, scratches, cracks, and traces of hot objects from the surface of artificial leather upholstery. That's why with upholstered furniture
Upholstered in artificial leather, it should be handled with great care.

And then such furniture will serve you for many years without losing its original appearance and performance characteristics. How to care for furniture made of

natural wood

♦ Wood is very sensitive to moisture. Wipe wooden furniture only with a dry, soft flannel or cloth cloth. Furniture made from precious wood

♦ requires especially careful care. It must be protected from hot or too cold objects that can leave marks on the surface. Therefore, it is recommended to use special coasters for dishes, tablecloths and other accessories. Veneer surface Wipe regularly with a slightly damp cotton cloth. In addition, special delicate products can be used to care for veneered and solid wood furniture. detergents , they will keep it appearance

♦ and make the furniture resistant to dust. For the care of wooden furniture, the industry offers products in the form of liquids, aerosols, pastes and special wipes. You should also know that the tree does not tolerate high humidity

and is afraid of solvents.

• the former are suitable for cleaning and protecting any wooden surfaces. Oil cleaning compositions gently care for wood, efficiently remove dirt, give shine and fresh color;
• wax-based preparations are intended for polished surfaces. Using wax products you can prevent the formation of dirt, abrasions and minor scratches. They do not leave streaks, have dust-repellent properties and have an antistatic effect, which together helps keep polished furniture in perfect condition.

Any store offers cleaning and protective equipment for wooden furniture:

— Centralin;

— Diava;

- Mebelux;

— Fabulous furniture and etc.

But if you do not want to use chemicals, then use the advice of experienced housewives.

♦ The best remedy for dust on wooden furniture with an uneven surface is special furniture brush.

♦ It would not be amiss to recall that wooden furnishings Do not wash with a lot of water using a sponge. It is better to use a soft cloth soaked in water and, after treating the surface, immediately wipe the latter with a dry cloth.
After wooden tables, cabinets and chairs are dry, they are treated with special polishes.

♦ We clean wooden furniture. Mix 1 tbsp. spoon (15 ml) quality olive oil and 2 tbsp. tablespoons (30 ml) lemon juice or vinegar. Sprinkle the mixture of plastic bottle with a spray bottle or dampen a clean soft cloth with it and wipe the wooden furniture. Vinegar removes dirt from wooden surfaces, and oil prevents them from drying out.

♦ We polish wooden furniture. Lemon oil is an excellent product for polishing wood furniture because it restores shine and acts as an antiseptic. Majority finished products contains synthetic components, including petroleum distillate.
In order to prepare a natural shine for furniture with a pleasant smell, combine 10 drops of natural lemon oil and 2 tbsp. spoons (30 ml) of lemon juice, then pour in 5 drops of quality olive oil or jojoba oil. Lightly dampen a clean flannel cloth with this mixture and rub the furniture until it shines.

♦ We clean light unpolished wood furniture. In a clean bowl, heat white stearin with gasoline (1:1) to form a thick mixture. Then cool it and use a soft cloth to rub the entire surface of the furniture. After two hours, polish it with a clean flannel cloth.

♦ We care for oak furniture. Oak furniture, especially greasy stains on it, should be cleaned with warm beer. To give it shine, wipe it with a cotton swab soaked in a boiled and then slightly cooled mixture of beer (1 glass), sugar (1 tablespoon) and wax (20 g). For these purposes, you can buy wax at construction stores or crumble wax candles. The mixture is boiled in a water bath. The mixture is still hot, but not too hot, evenly applied to the fabric, lightly squeezed and greasy stains are carefully wiped off with vertical movements. There is no need to rub the greasy stain. After the surface has dried, the furniture is polished with a woolen cloth.

♦ We care for mahogany furniture. It is recommended to wipe mahogany furniture with a cloth dampened vegetable oil.

♦ If you have dear walnut cabinets and tables, then they can be tidied up with olive oil and red wine.

♦ We clean unpolished furniture. Unpolished furniture should be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner with a soft attachment or wiped off dust with a soft, dry cloth. You can periodically wipe it with a damp swab, and if it is very dirty, wash it with warm water and soap and wipe dry.

♦ Behind white furniture need to be cared for using low-fat cream or milk. After treating the furniture surface with it, you should wipe it with a woolen rag.

♦ We remove scratches from oak furniture. Scratches that appear on oak or walnut furniture can be masked by rubbing a weak iodine solution into them with a cotton swab.

♦ We remove scratches from furniture. IN shallow scratch On a polished surface, you can rub a little shoe polish of a suitable color and polish it with a cloth.

♦ Try filling in the scratch with a felt-tipped marker. m. You can find these markers in a variety of wood tones at hardware stores. Apply the marker directly to the scratch. If you get a felt-tip pen on an undamaged surface, wipe it off immediately.

♦ You can also rub the scratch with a suitable colored chalk on a wax base. Also, at a furniture or hardware store, buy furniture wax to match your furniture. Wax can be soft or hard, in the form of pencils or blocks.

♦ Another way to remove scratches. Scratches on furniture can be repaired with a special mastic. To prepare it, dissolve 4 parts wax in 3 parts turpentine over low heat, then stir, pour 2 parts alcohol into the mixture and stir again. Before wiping away scratches, wipe them with a piece of woolen cloth soaked in clean aviation gasoline. Then apply mastic with a cotton swab and rub until shiny with soft woolen fabric. Mastic should be stored in glass jar with ground stopper.

♦ We remove water stains from furniture. A water stain can be sprinkled with flour and wiped off with a swab dipped in vegetable oil.

♦ After any treatment of wooden furniture, always wipe the surface dry with a soft cloth. To maintain the natural shine of a wooden surface, you can periodically rub it linseed oil, and if you don’t have flaxseed, then use olive oil.

How to care for polished furniture

Care of lacquered furniture. Polished and varnished furniture is quite capricious - it is damaged by dampness and excessive dryness, dust, heat from radiators and sunlight. These unfavorable factors may cause cloudy spots and cracks to appear on a beautiful surface; it may fade and warp.

♦ On the shiny surface of such furniture, dust is immediately noticeable., and finger stains, so you need to take care of it often. Regular care comes down to wiping with a dry flannel or felt cloth. You can purchase special napkins with lint and special impregnation that perfectly remove dust and prevent its accumulation.

♦ Do not wipe polished surfaces with wet rags.. This leaves stains on the smooth surface, the veneer may peel off, and the surface may darken.

♦ More thorough cleaning can be done using polish.- you need to moisten a soft cloth with it and wipe the surface, and after 20 minutes polish it until it shines.

♦ In case of heavy contamination The polished surface will have to be washed carefully. Do not use soap solutions to wash it, as this can ruin the varnish. The best remedy For cleaning, water with a small amount of ammonia is considered (to 6 parts of water you need to take 1 part of alcohol). It is not recommended to wipe furniture with water only.

♦ We clean polished furniture. Boil a glass of beer with a piece of wax. Then cool the composition and apply it warm to the surface of the furniture. When dry, rub with a woolen rag.

♦ Another way to care for polished furniture. You can also wipe down furniture swab moistened with herbal(preferably burdock) oil.
Polished furniture can be easily cleaned with tea leaves wrapped in a piece of soft cloth. After cleaning, the furniture is wiped with a soft woolen cloth.

♦ Fingerprints can be removed by rubbing them with talcum powder or raw potatoes.

♦ Splash marks can be removed with a solution of vinegar with the addition of a few drops of vegetable oil.

♦ If there is any on wooden furniture old stains, you can get rid of them using cabbage brine.

♦ To improve the appearance of wooden furniture, you can prepare home polish. To do this, mix flax oil, vinegar and turpentine in equal parts. Apply the resulting composition onto a napkin and rub the furniture.

♦ Down with the scratches. You'll need a set of children's crayons if you find scratches on your polished furniture. Take a moment to match the color, then apply strokes across the scratch, wiping off the excess with cardboard or plastic card. Then rub in some furniture polish or a drop of lemon oil. If you want to match the color as accurately as possible, then buy furniture grout, which is sold in almost all hardware departments.

♦ Removing iodine stains. Iodine stains can be removed from lacquered furniture by rubbing them with half a cut potato.

♦ Water stains on lacquered furniture. If water gets on the varnished surface of the furniture and a trace remains, then this area should be lightly sprinkled with flour and wiped with a cloth soaked in machine or Provençal oil.

♦ We remove marks from glasses on the polished surface. Often wet glasses leave marks on the polished surface of the table. You can get rid of them by rubbing these places with a walnut kernel. When the oil released from the nut dries, the surface must be rubbed with a cloth, after which the table will be clean and shiny again.

♦ Removing stains from hot dishes. Do not place hot objects on the surface of the furniture without a thermal insulation pad.

♦ Whitish spots left on a polished surface from hot dishes, difficult to remove. There are varnish coatings different types, and not all remedies have the same effect on them. You can try smearing the stain with Vaseline overnight, and in the morning wipe the area and polish it.
An old stain can be smeared with a mixture of table salt and vegetable oil, and after 2-3 hours, wipe the area with a woolen rag.
Or moisten a woolen rag with alcohol and vegetable oil, and then polish the surface with this mixture.
You can also rub the stain with a piece of paraffin and iron it with a not too hot iron. After some time, polish this place with a cloth.

♦ Removing wax stains. Sometimes frozen drops of candle wax remain on polished furniture. In this case, you need to heat the knife in boiling water, remove the wax with it, and wash off the remaining mark with warm water or wipe it with a rag soaked in gasoline. If the stain still remains, it should be polished with furniture polish.

♦ Most effective means care for polished furnishings:

- Penol;

— Furniture nitrovarnish;

— Spindums;

— Spark;

— Furniture freshener;

- Gloss.

♦ Surfaces of products having paint coatings, should protect from liquids, especially those that dissolve paint films (alcohol, acetone, gasoline). Any liquid that accidentally gets on the surface should be immediately removed with a dry cloth.

Caring for furniture made of chipboard and MDF

Furniture made from chipboards , has high quality, does not deteriorate over the years and does not lose its attractiveness. Additional advantages of such furniture are environmental friendliness, durability, beautiful appearance and affordable prices.

♦ MDF- This is one of the derivatives of wood, this material is characterized by a fairly high density and moisture resistance. Usually, a special coating is applied to the front surface of MDF, which makes it quite easy to clean. Furniture made from this material can be wiped with a damp cloth and treated with cleaning agents without any special contraindications (the main thing is that they do not contain chlorine).
The only exception is MDF with a glossy surface; it is strictly not recommended to treat it with powders and brushes, and only a cleaning product is suitable for cleaning it. soap based and polish.

♦ Laminated chipboard currently has the most wide use in the production of cabinet furniture. The particle board is covered with films made on the basis decorative papers, which are impregnated with high-quality melamine resins.

♦ Furniture with plastic coating It is enough to wipe it with a damp cloth once a week; stains are removed from it in the same way. It is not advisable to place such pieces of furniture under straight lines. sun rays or near heating devices, otherwise it may crack and quickly fail.

♦ Furniture without covering. When using any chemical agent To care for furniture, you must carefully read its instructions and determine for which materials it is suitable. It is strictly forbidden to use hard objects when cleaning furniture - be it a scraper or a sponge with lint. It is recommended to use a soft cloth.

♦ Avoid high humidity in the room— these materials are afraid of dampness. That is why it is recommended to wipe the sides of the cabinet with a dry cloth or brush. If a stain appears, use a mild soap solution and then wipe the area dry.

♦ In case of heavy soiling, you can use a mild furniture cleaner and wipe dry with an absorbent cloth.

♦ It also removes stains using a solution consisting of water, ethyl alcohol and liquid soap. Immediately after wiping off the stains, wipe the affected areas with a dry cloth.

♦ While mopping the floor you need to try not to catch the base.

Plastic furniture

Aerosols are used as a cleaning product for plastic furniture, which are applied according to standard rules: spray the product on the surface and wipe dry. Aerosols are also good at removing greasy stains.

♦ Plastic tolerates water well, so it can be easily cleaned with ordinary soapy water or using dishwashing gel. After cleaning, rinse off the solution thoroughly and wipe with a dry cloth so that no streaks remain.

♦ With greasy stains A solution of water, soda and vinegar (10:1:1) works well on a plastic surface.

♦ Tartar (tartar) removes stubborn stains. If there are stubborn stains on your plastic furniture or toys, purchase the kind of tartare used by bakers. Mix 1 tbsp. spoon (9 g) of tartare with 1 tbsp. spoon (15 ml) of lemon juice or white vinegar and apply the resulting paste to the stain using a cotton swab. Leave the paste on for half an hour and then wash it off. The stain will become much lighter or disappear completely.

Care of glass surfaces

Glass surfaces are quite capricious - dust quickly settles and lingers on them, and any touch leads to the formation of stains. That's why glass elements interiors require regular cleaning.

♦ Countertops (including from heat resistant glass) During a meal, it is advisable to cover it with a tablecloth or place dishes with food and drinks on table mats.

♦ If there are stains from dried food or circles from dishes on the surface, they should not be cleaned with metallic sponges or cleaned with powders containing abrasive particles: this will make the glass cloudy, and it will be problematic to restore its shine.
Wipe the stains with a cloth soaked in a cleaning solution, let the stain soak, then wash the countertop with warm soapy water and rinse clean water and wipe dry with a soft cloth.

♦ If your home has cabinets with glass or mirror fronts and remember that glass is a very fragile material. For cleaning, it is recommended to use special glass cleaners - this will help avoid streaks.

♦ If there are mirrors built into the closet, then they can be wiped with ammonia. Using synthetic products can cause clouding of the surface;

♦ Fix glass defects in a bookcase. It happens that the glass in a bookcase or sideboard is difficult to move in the groove. In this case, you need to lubricate the bottom edge of the glass with Vaseline. And if the glass bookcase constantly rattle, between them you need to place a sponge rubber ball or piece rubber tube. The diameter of such a gasket should slightly exceed the gap between the glasses.

Helpful Tips:

♦ Cleaning darkened metal parts furniture/accessories. Tarnished and darkened metal parts of furniture can be cleaned with a mixture of ammonia (30 g), chalk or tooth powder (15 g) and water (50 g). Moisten a flannel rag with this mixture and wipe the parts. After this, they are polished to a shine with cloth. You can use soda, a cut onion, lemon juice for cleaning, and then polish the parts with chalk moistened with ammonia and water (2:1).

♦ If the room is damp. IN damp areas The back walls of furniture should be covered with wax paper. It protects furniture well from dampness.

♦ Removing mold stains. Mold stains that appear on furniture in a damp room are removed with gasoline.

♦ Constantly ventilate the room in which the wardrobe is located. This will avoid increased levels of humidity, which negatively affects the furniture;

♦ Do not overload the cabinet beyond normal limits.. The glass shelves are designed for 12 kilograms, the end hanger is for the same weight.
Remember not to put too many things in closets or racks. Do not exceed the maximum permissible static load: it is not recommended to place more than 20 kg on standard shelves of cabinets and racks; as for drawers, the limit here is 10 kg.
Keep in mind that moderate load increases the period of use of furniture.

♦ If they start creaking hinges on cabinets, they can be lubricated with paraffin or adjusted.

♦ Prevent bugs from appearing in furniture. To prevent the appearance of grinder beetles, do not clutter your apartment with old unnecessary wooden objects and ventilate the room as often as possible. It is best to remove furniture affected by the borer beetle from the apartment. To prevent the appearance of the grinder beetle, it is recommended to wipe the unvarnished or painted parts of the furniture once or twice a year with a cloth soaked in a solution of sodium fluoride or sodium fluoride (200-250 g per bucket of hot water). The solution is thoroughly stirred and used after cooling. You can also treat furniture with a composition of turpentine (100 parts), wax (5 parts), paraffin (5 parts) and creolin (3 parts).

♦ Preventive treatment of furniture against grinder beetles can be done at any time of the year, but best period for this purpose - from July to January. Furniture affected by the beetle is usually treated 2-3 times a month.

♦ Keep your piano clean. If there is a piano in the house, it should be placed away from heating devices and windows. This instrument is being harmed sharp changes temperature, dust, excessive dryness or humidity. When caring for a piano, you need to regularly wipe it from dust, remove it not only from the surface of the instrument, but also from the inside, periodically opening its bottom cover. The piano must be protected from moths, which can damage the hammers covered with felt. Gauze bags with anti-moth agent should be hung from the instrument deck.

Proper care of furniture is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. If you take into account all the rules and regularly wipe or vacuum the furniture, you will be able to prolong its use for a long time.
Based on materials from www.e-reading.club