Mosquito repellents. Operating principle

Fund options

We offer an overview the best means from mosquitoes that are not so loved by many:

• “OFF SMOOTH & DRY” is an innovative and modern product that has the effect of a so-called “dry aerosol” and is produced in convenient form spray. The main active ingredient is DEET (diethyltoluamide). New technologies that were used in the development of this repellent made it possible to make use as comfortable as possible. When sprayed, tiny particles fall on the surface of the skin and dry almost immediately. As a result, the feeling of stickiness does not appear, but insects feel the smell (by the way, for people it is very pleasant). The effect begins within the first few minutes after application and lasts for three or four hours. The product should be sprayed at a distance of 15 or 20 centimeters from the surface. Contraindications include pregnancy, childhood, and period breastfeeding. It is not recommended to use this repellent more than twice in one day. The composition is easily and quickly washed off the skin with water and soap. The price of one bottle of 100 milliliters is about 250-270 rubles.
  

  

• "OFF Extreme" is a means of protecting against both the most common summer period mosquitoes, as well as from all other blood-sucking and biting insects: ticks, midges, fleas, mosquitoes, midges, horse flies, and so on. The active ingredient is DEET. Also contains fragrance, compressed air and alcohol. Release form: aerosol. If you apply the composition to the skin, it will protect against mosquitoes for seven hours, and against ticks - only two. When sprayed on clothing, as manufacturers claim, the effect lasts for a month (protection against ticks is provided for only five days). You can treat the skin directly, as well as clothing, accessories, as well as canopies and curtains. The smell is not too strong, this repellent is really effective. But many note that the product leaves marks on fabrics, and some stains are almost impossible to remove. The cost of one 100 ml bottle of repellent is about 280-300 rubles.
• "Gardex Extreme". This repellent is also considered one of the most effective in protecting against mosquitoes. Its active ingredients are alphacypermethrin (at a concentration of 0.2%) and permethrin (0.15%). This product is available in a convenient spray form. You can spray the composition not only on clothes and everything open areas leather, but also on nets, curtains and window curtains. This repellent is not recommended for use by nursing mothers, children under twelve years of age, or pregnant women. It is advisable to spray the spray at a distance of 15-25 centimeters from the surface to be treated. The effect when applied to the skin lasts about four to five hours. The product can remain active on clothing for up to two weeks. It is extremely important to avoid contact with mucous membranes and damaged areas. In addition, there is a risk of allergic reactions, as with almost any product.
  

  

• "Moskidoz" is a product produced in France and intended to protect against mosquitoes. The composition includes the most commonly used DEET, as well as ethylhexanediol, water, structure formers, flavors and preservatives. The repellent is available in a convenient aerosol (spray) and cream form. It is worth noting that “Moskidoz” has not only protective properties, but also soothing and wound-healing properties, which is especially important after bites already received. The composition can be applied both to the body and to clothing worn. In the first case, the effect lasts about five hours, and in the second – up to a month (if things are not washed). An adult product cannot be used to protect children under twelve years of age, and a children’s product is contraindicated until the age of three. Contraindications also include the period of breastfeeding and any period of pregnancy. The repellent should be used no more than once a day. Upon arrival home, all treated areas of skin should be thoroughly washed with soap. The cost of one bottle of spray (100 ml) is about 500 rubles. A 50 ml tube of cream costs about 250 rubles.
• “Mosquitoll Super Active Protection” is a product that has a repellent effect and is produced in the form of a spray. The main active ingredient is DEET, its concentration is 30%. This repellent can be used to protect not only from mosquitoes, but also from all other similar insects, such as horseflies, ticks, fleas, midges. It is recommended to spray the product at a distance of 10 or 15 centimeters in a place protected from the wind, on all exposed skin and on clothing. The effect lasts up to 5-8 hours (when applied to things, it can last up to a month). Repellent can be applied to the skin no more than once a day. And it is not advisable to use more than one bottle to process things. The product does not leave any greasy marks, it has a lemon scent (some people find it quite unpleasant and pungent). Contraindications include childhood, periods of breastfeeding and pregnancy, as well as hypersensitivity to certain components. There is a possibility of developing an allergic reaction. The price of a bottle with a volume of 75 milliliters ranges from 140-170 rubles.
• "Medilis comfort" is a spray used to protect against almost all flying and crawling things blood-sucking insects and applied to clothing and textile products(for example, on nets, window curtains, tents and other camping equipment). This product is not applied to the skin. The active ingredients are the popular DEET (its concentration is 19%), as well as alphacypermethrin (0.25%). The protective effect against fleas and ticks lasts about two weeks, and against mosquitoes and many other flying insects - up to three weeks. This repellent is available in aerosol form. Contraindications include lactation, pregnancy and childhood. The price of a bottle (100 milliliters) is about 180-200 rubles.
  

  

• "DETA Vokko" is not the most popular and widespread, but, nevertheless, a very effective product, available in the form of a spray. It is used to protect against any blood-sucking insects: horseflies, mosquitoes, midges, fleas, ticks, biting midges, mosquitoes and some types of flies. The active ingredient is DEET (diethyltoluamide). You can treat both clothing and textiles (threshold mats, nets, curtains, equipment, clothing, etc.), as well as exposed skin. The composition should be sprayed at a distance of approximately 20 or 30 centimeters from the surface to be treated. Contact with mucous membranes or in the mouth should be avoided.
• "Ultraton". This repellent is also not very well known, but has a lasting effect thanks to unique polymers that provide resistance to moisture and prevent evaporation. Contains DEET. It is used to protect not only from the most common mosquitoes, but also from midges, mosquitoes, fleas, ticks and all other blood-sucking insects. “Ultraton” is produced in the form of a spray or lotion. Spraying should be done at a distance of 15 or 20 centimeters. The effect can last up to 8 hours (when treating leather, clothing and other textiles, the composition remains active much longer). Contact with mucous membranes should be avoided. Contraindications: sensitivity to components, pregnancy and lactation. The cost of the bottle is about 600 rubles.
  

  

• "Biban." This repellent is available in gel and spray forms. The active component of the product is the widely used DEET, which is effective in protecting against blood-sucking insects. It is recommended to treat exposed areas of the body, wearable clothing and other fabric products, such as nets or window curtains. Contraindications include hypersensitivity, childhood, pregnancy and breastfeeding. Contact with mucous membranes and the oral cavity should be avoided. An allergic skin reaction may occur.

These were the most effective repellents.

Darken the long-awaited summer rest Human constant companions such as mosquitoes are capable of The mosquito may be more dangerous. To protect yourself from insect bites, subsequent itching and skin irritation, you should use modern means protection. Today there are a great variety of them on the market from manufacturers. We will try to figure out which mosquito repellents can provide individual, collective defense, and also what traditional methods will help protect you from insects.

Before purchasing the product personal protection the degree of its tolerability should be taken into account. Since most drugs are potentially dangerous for allergy sufferers and asthmatics due to their special smell and composition. They usually contain components such as DEET, oxamate, toluene ethyl ester and others. The degree of concentration of the active ingredients is also important. For example, 10 – 15% is a low level of protection. Such products can be used even by nursing mothers, pregnant women, children over 3 years old, and people with allergies. The drug, which contains 20–30% of key components, can protect an adult from insects for 2–3 hours.

Spray and aerosol are individually designed for protection against mosquitoes. Such repellents should be applied to the surface of the skin or clothing.

Most often, their protection lasts no more than 3 hours. They are especially effective in the first 40 minutes. These mosquito repellents are contraindicated for children, pregnant women and allergy sufferers. This exterminator should not be used in small and poorly ventilated rooms. Let us give as an example several popular sprays and aerosols with a pronounced repellent effect.

The product from the "Gardex Family" series is based on a natural composition. Can repel bloodsuckers for 4 hours, does not make the skin sticky, does not cause allergies, and is suitable for children from 3 years old. The bottle is enough for many uses.

The product of the “Extreme” series from Gardex is in demand. It contains 50% DEET and is applied to clothing from a distance of 15–20 cm, on the surface of which it retains its properties for up to 1 month. Adults can spray it on the skin, providing protection against bites for up to 4 hours.

"OFF SMOOTH & DRY" has the effect of a dry aerosol product. Its key component is diethyltoluamide (DEET). When sprayed onto the skin, the particles of the drug are immediately absorbed. There is no stickiness, and the effect lasts for 3 – 4 hours. It is recommended to use no more than 2 times a day. Easily washed off with soap and water.

“OFF Extreme” will allow you to protect yourself from mosquitoes, midges, ticks, mosquitoes, fleas, horseflies. It contains DEET, fragrance, alcohol and compressed air. When applied to the skin, it protects for up to 7 hours. After spraying onto the surface of clothing, it is effective for up to 1 month. "Mosquidosis" is a mosquito repellent originally from France. It contains DEET, structurants, ethylhexanediol, preservatives, flavorings and water. Besides protective properties

"Mosquitoll Super Active Protection" consists of 30% DEET. Active for 5 – 8 hours from the moment of application to the skin. It has a pleasant lemon aroma and does not leave a greasy residue.

"Medilis Comfort" is applied to clothing and textiles. It contains 19% DEET and 0.25% alphacypermethrin. Gets rid of mosquitoes for up to 3 weeks.

“DETA Vokko” will protect you from mosquitoes, midges, horse flies, fleas, ticks, biting midges, and some types of flies. Apply to both clothing and skin. The key component is the same DEET. Sprays from a distance of 20 – 30 cm.

"Ultraton" protects well from attacks of bloodsuckers. Based on components such as DEET and polymers that are resistant to moisture and evaporation. Applied from a distance of 15 – 20 cm, protects for up to 8 hours (when applied to the surface of the skin).

“Biban” is sprayed onto clothes, nets or curtains, and skin. The active component of the product is DEET.

Among the preparations for killing mosquitoes in liquid form are gels, creams, and milk. They are quickly absorbed and at the same time moisturize the skin. They last from 30 minutes, but are suitable even for babies over 1 year old.

Gardex Baby cream can be used for children over 2 years old. He has light aroma natural fragrance. On fabric it is active for up to 10–15 days, on skin no more than 3 hours. Safe for health.

“Mosquitall” (2 in 1) is a cream with a DEET concentration of no higher than 7.5%, does not contain alcohol, and has a soft texture. Suitable for children over 1 year old and protects for up to 2 hours.

Italian cream “Cucciolo” is made on the basis of essential oils of lemongrass and geranium. Applied to the skin, it creates a barrier for insects, repels and soothes the affected areas.

Solid personal protective equipment includes pencils. They are suitable for use outdoors, are inexpensive, and do not cause allergies. The disadvantage is a long period drying, sticking to clothes, specific smell.

Most modern way- these are bracelets. Such plastic or textile straps consist of components of natural origin. They are stylish, compact, easy to use and effective. The validity period is usually up to 10 days. Suitable for wearing even by pregnant, nursing, infants and allergy sufferers. The downside is the still high cost.

Video “Personal Protection”

From the video you will learn how to protect yourself from insects.

Collective defense

Electric and pyrotechnic fumigators have proven themselves to be excellent in practice. The first type of devices operates from the network. There are plate and liquid varieties. Plate ones are cheaper, but liquid ones last for 20 - 30 nights. And the plates should be changed every day. The first results are noticeable within an hour after starting work.

Pyrotechnics are candles or spirals. When set on fire, smoke that is poisonous to insects begins to be released. They are ineffective in the case of wind; in other conditions they begin to work after 10–15 minutes. Hazardous to the health of children and pregnant women. Not recommended for use in enclosed spaces.

You can choose a trap lamp. It is able to emit light and heat, attracting bloodsuckers. Having sat down on the surface of such a device, the pests are drawn inside by the fan.

There they will inevitably die. This lamp is not harmful to health, does not emit aroma, and covers an area of ​​up to 100 square meters. There are models on the market for external and internal use. It has a fairly high cost.

Folk remedies

As a last resort, instead of the means described above, it is temporarily permissible to use sticky tape for flies. Inside the cardboard sleeve there is a spiral with chemicals. This tape is non-toxic to humans, odorless, and effective for 2 months.

Today many people know the danger mosquito bites, that’s why most people, before going on a hike, camp, picnic or walk, try to protect themselves from these blood-sucking creatures. Remedies include repellents, insecticides or acaricides. Various portable devices can also be used, such as, for example, bracelets, keychains or devices that can scare off bloodthirsty female insects with ultrasound. But most often people today use repellents, which are more affordable.

How do repellents differ from other types of products?

Mosquito repellents are drugs that are designed to repel blood-sucking insects from the radius of influence of the substances contained in the composition. These drugs may be the following types products:

• sprays, aerosols;
• creams in tubes;
• liquids - lotions, milk, balms (more used for children);
• gel substances in tubes or in the form of a roller pencil;
• dry pencils or stickers that are made in the form of solid balms;
• solid balms in the form of mini-boxes - for example, the well-known Vietnamese “Star”;
• pyrotechnic means - smoke spirals;
• bracelets impregnated with special substances;
• and even aroma candles containing special substances that mosquitoes do not like (also belong to the pyrotechnic group).

Acaricides are destroyers of insect pests, so preparations of this level are generally used to treat premises and areas where there is an active concentration of mosquitoes. This is usually professional products, which may include insecticides - combined options acaricides with repellents.

What effect do they have on mosquitoes?

Only female mosquitoes bite people, not males. Especially when they are already fertilized. The males of these insects feed more on plant nectar. Blood-sucking winged birds are greatly influenced by the attractive smell of human sweat, carbon dioxide, accumulated in a stuffy room and other odors coming from a person or from his home. That is why manufacturers of repellents took this route - they began to create products that would be fragrant and would not attract mosquitoes with their smell, but, on the contrary, would repel them.

Examples of the most effective mosquito repellents

The formula of most repellents always contains the main active ingredient, which negatively affects mosquitoes – diethyltoluamide (DEET). This substance is poisonous in high concentrations. The norm for an adult, which would not harm his health, is the percentage of this substance no more than 40-50%. But then such products should be applied exclusively to clothes, shoes and things. Only repellents with a concentration of active substance DEET no more than 40%. For example, the “Taiga Ultra” repellent contains 32% deta-containing substance and can be applied to the skin and hair.

For children, there are their own standards - the content of DEET substance is no more than 10%. If the preparations contain 5 or 7.5% of this inclusion, then the repellent can be applied to the child’s skin. But only no more than 3 times a day and no longer than a week. In addition, you still need to monitor the child’s well-being so that some kind of allergic crisis does not occur. The content of active repellent in the preparation is more than 7.5% to 10%, which means that such a product should be applied only to shoes, clothes and things.

For example, what effective mosquito repellents can be, let’s look at several options. One brand can produce different variants repellents. Therefore, it makes sense to study the product characteristics and features of the parameters protective equipment so that you can quickly make a choice for yourself.

1. Available in the form of aerosols and pyrotechnics - candles or spirals.
2. The volume of the aerosol can is 100 ml, the weight of the candle is 210 g.
3. Active components in aerosols – DEET (%), for candles – citronella (3%).
4. The burning time of the candle is 30 hours, its effect covers the area of ​​the room or open space on fresh air – 25 m.cub.
5. The duration of action of the aerosol on the body is 2 hours, and on clothing, shoes or things - 5 hours.
6. Approximate price of a mosquito repellent candle: 200-450 rub..
7. approximate price aerosol – 70-120 rub..

1. Produced in aerosol and spiral form.
2. Spray volume – 50 ml, 10 pcs in one package. spirals and one special stand for them.
3. Active substance for aerosol DEET (30%).
4. Aerosol duration on the body – 4 hours, and on things and clothes – about 10 hours.
5. The spiral acts on outdoors and approximately in time - One piece decays within 1.5-2 hours. Can only be used indoors with an open window or vent. But the main purpose is the street, places near tents, hammocks, etc.
6. average price spray – 240-300 rubles, one package of spiral – 30-50 rubles.

1. Form of production – cream and aerosol.
2. Product volume:

• aerosol – 100 ml;
• cream – 200 gr.

1. Repellent validity period:

• spray on the body – 15 minutes, on clothes – 1 hour;
• cream on the body – 2 hours.

1. Average cost of cream – 90 rub., aerosol – 110 rub..

Every summer, for a thousand years now, we turn from the kings of nature into banal food. We, the creators of the hydrogen bomb, are being dined by some translucent small fry! Isn't this a blow to pride?

Therefore, humanity is waging a desperate, bloody battle against mosquitoes, but to this day, alas, ineffective. One can only hope that attempts to invent the latest miracle remedy will not accidentally increase these creatures to the size of a dog.

This year we are very lucky. June in most regions turned out to be, so to speak, lightly snowy, and residents of most of the country have not yet asked themselves what repellents to choose to protect themselves from mosquitoes. As the saying goes, no summer - no questions.

But what to do if heat attacks your home insidiously and without warning? With velvet nights, fragrant aromas garden herbs, and the gentle melodic z-z-z-ringing of the ubiquitous bloodsuckers.

What to do if the call of nature stronger feelings self-preservation, and you understand that a trip to the forest (to the river, to the country, to fishing) is inevitable?

It's time to think about choosing a method of protection.

Sprays

Perhaps the most popular remedy today.

There are two types: water and oil based. Oily ones are less easily washed off the skin, but this can be a significant advantage in rainy weather: the spray will provide longer protection. But a water spray will allow the skin to breathe.

Chemical sprays are not indicated for small children and pregnant women, oil- consist of natural ingredients, but you’ll have to look for them; pharmacies don’t stock them too often because of the fairly high price.

Sprays can be applied directly to the skin, but it is better to spray on clothing or a tent.

Most importantly, when choosing a spray, be sure to read the “Composition” and “Contraindications” sections.

And never never do not use adult mosquito spray on small children, even a small amount of. Such experiments are very dangerous and may well result in hospitalization.

Speaks in favor of sprays affordable price and wide choice. The disadvantages include fairly rapid consumption and sometimes a not very pleasant smell.

Sprays are considered the leader in this segment Off Extreme

Creams

Creams differ from sprays more long term impact and a more precise location of application. What active ingredients (the same repellents) to look for in the cream: diethyltoluamide (DEET), oxamate, carboxide, benzoyl liperidine, remebid.

The most common is diethyltoluamide. DEET is considered the most effective drug. In addition, the concentration of the active substance is of no small importance.

Write down or memorize:

• Ø 10-15% - one and a half hours of protection;
• Ø 25-35% - four to five hours, as a bonus, ticks will also get rid of you;
• Ø 50% - about six hours of protection, but keep in mind, this is the maximum permissible concentration.

Baby cream must contain the component IR3535(ethylbutylacetylaminopropionate) . It also copes with mosquitoes, but is several times less toxic than diethyltoluamide.

Repellent creams are applied to the skin, but not rubbed into it. If you are a sunbather in areas where there are large concentrations of mosquitoes, remember a simple rule: apply sunscreen first. And only after a quarter of an hour - repellent.

Essential oils

Oils that have repellent properties include: citronella, lavender, thyme, rosemary, cloves, litzea, geranium, basil, eucalyptus.

Oil is considered the most effective citronella, we have listed the remaining oils in order depending on the strength of their effect on small itchy bloodsuckers.

It is better to apply the oil, like perfume, drop by drop - on the wrists, elbows, under the knees: in places where the veins pass close to the skin.

People who are prone to allergic reactions as well as those suffering from diseases respiratory tract, the oil should be used with caution, having first consulted with your doctor.

With the help of essential oil, we can at the same time get rid of harmful indoor fumigators in the children's room by replacing them aroma lamp. Heated lavender oil will not only repel mosquitoes, but will also have a mild calming effect on the little restless one.

Be careful when purchasing oil. Too much low price may indicate that the oil is diluted. Whereas for the fight against mosquitoes, it is advisable for us to use only pure oil, without impurities.

Safety bracelets

A cheerful, elegant, comfortable accessory. Typically made from polymers, plastic, silicone and fabric.

According to the type of design, bracelets are divided into three types: with special impregnation, replaceable cartridges, or a capsule mounted inside.

Bracelets are often purchased to protect small children, as manufacturers claim they are absolutely safe. Some bracelets can even be worn by newborns. And it’s better on the ankle, since kids actively chew and lick their wrists.

The oils most often used as natural impregnation are citronella, lavender, geranium and mint.

The most popular are Bugstop, Gardex and Bugslock.

Name the bracelets a powerful tool defense - would be an equally powerful exaggeration. Rather, it is an additional device for self-soothing. Suitable for a daytime walk in a dry forest/park and in combination with other repellents: sprays and creams.

Pros: reusable. Just drop a drop of essential oil on it, such as lavender or cloves, and after a walk always put it in a sealed bag - this way the bracelet will last much longer.

Ultrasonic repellers

The principle of operation is the emission of ultrasonic waves in a certain frequency range.

Most often, two types are sold: stationary electric for the home, and a battery-powered keychain for lovers of forests, fields and rivers.

They come in different powers: with a damage radius from one to one hundred (!) meters. Particularly gifted craftsmen can even assemble the repeller themselves; the diagrams are freely available.

The delicacy of the moment, which manufacturers do not like to talk about, is that the purchased device will have to “oscillate” at one frequency specifically with your mosquitoes. And if he fakes it, the insects will take revenge.

For reference: more than three hundred species of blood-sucking creatures live in Russia. Therefore, a device that is effective in one region will be completely useless in another area. Whether the game is worth the candle is, of course, up to you to decide.

Spirals

Quite a popular remedy among tourists and owners of private yards. When the spiral is ignited, smoke is released, which contains insecticides. Smoke not only kills, but also repels insects. As you understand, it is not recommended to use it indoors.

As a disadvantage, you can specify the validity period. Mosquitoes do not bite while the coil is burning. The magic ends with the spiral - so wait for the mosquitoes to attack, and get ready to counterattack with sprays, creams and aerosols. Well, or retreat in shame under the shelter of mosquito nets.

Home Remedies

Vanilla powder. Mix with body milk or cream. Works great against mosquitoes, but not for very long. It's quite suitable for a short walk.

Geranium. Natural repellent, repels insects. A pot of geraniums under your arm could theoretically be your salvation. And at the same time, a signature “trick” by which you will be recognized from afar.

Applause. Good old fashioned clapping. Safe, environmentally friendly, develops dexterity and reaction speed. And most importantly - always with you. With the right amount of training, you will not leave mosquitoes any chance.

Let's sum it up

When choosing anti-mosquito products, it is necessary to take into account: personal preferences, health status, age and humidity level in the place of our intended vacation.

Do not buy repellents on the run; you should have enough time to study the instructions and carefully check the composition of the preparations.

Never buy adult repellents for children.

Choose several types of insect repellents: cream, essential oil, spray, spiral.

Summer is the time of a hot battle with mosquitoes, and you and I have something to fight for. Therefore, consider buying a supply of repellents an inevitable military expense.

Have a successful battle and bright victories!

These days stores offer widest choice special means to combat blood-sucking insects, which are called repellents. It would seem that choosing the right substance is not difficult, but in fact, the breadth of choice only complicates the process. You can choose the usual creams and aerosols against mosquitoes, or you can buy newfangled devices in the form of electronic bracelets or ultrasonic repellers. We offer you a rating best repellents from mosquitoes and midges.

Repellents are insect repellents. With their help, you can feel comfortable in nature, even if there are a lot of blood-sucking insects around. Conventionally, all repellents are usually divided into three large groups:

• Chemicals applied to exposed skin or clothing. This includes gels, sprays and creams. This drug contains a potent component that repels mosquitoes and other insects.
• Chemicals in the form of fumigators. These products act on mosquitoes with smoke or steam, which contains a substance that is poisonous to insects. This type of repellent includes spirals and smoke bombs that repel insects with smoke.
• Protective devices.

Protective clothing is one of the most effective ways eliminate the danger of being bitten. This method does not require a power source or activation of the active substance. Wearing protective clothing means you won't be afraid of mosquitoes outdoors.

Devices that repel insects with ultrasound. These devices are easy to use, inexpensive and effective against midges and mosquitoes.

Repellents in the form of electric lamps are devices that first attract insects using ultraviolet radiation, and after that killing them with a discharge electric current.

To make a choice, you need to familiarize yourself with each type of repellent in more detail.

Repellents in the form of a spray

Aerosol repellents are considered the most common and convenient means of mosquito control. The spray is sprayed on clothing, as well as on exposed skin. At the same time, a certain amount of the drug remains on the treated surface and drives away insects for several hours. This aerosol contains a special substance DEET and toxic substances. There are also repellents created on the basis of natural amino acids that do not harm humans.

When choosing a repellent spray for children, it is necessary to take into account that the protection for the baby should contain no more than 10% DEET. Such a product can be used to protect a child from mosquitoes only as an exception, and if long-term protection is required, then it is necessary to use non-chemical preparations.

Gels and creams that protect against mosquito bites

Protection in the form of a cream or gel works on the same principle as a spray. The only difference is that creams and gels are not sprayed, but applied to the skin with rubbing movements. For the most part, the main active ingredient in such a product is the same DEET.

Gels and creams protect a person from mosquito bites for four hours. But they are less popular compared to aerosols, since their application takes longer.

Another disadvantage of creams and gels is that they cannot be used if there are diseases or wounds on the skin, dermatitis, or boils. It is not allowed to use this type of repellent even if a woman is pregnant.

Smoke bombs

The principle of operation of these devices is to repel mosquitoes and midges using smoke that is caustic for them, which contains a toxic substance. They can be used both outdoors and indoors. If you use a smoke bomb outdoors, you can sleep peacefully all night without fear of being bitten.

The disadvantage of this method of protection is that the protective effect is observed only in a limited space. If you move some distance from the place where the checker was used, the mosquitoes attack again.

Repellents in the form of spirals

These devices are usually used to protect rooms if the windows are open in the summer. Coils protect well from mosquitoes on the veranda. To activate the spiral, it is set on fire at one end. When burning, smoke that is caustic for insects is released, repelling them. The spiral burns very slowly, so the protection lasts for several hours.

Electric repellers

Special clothing

This method of protection against mosquitoes and midges is suitable for allergy sufferers who cannot use standard methods protection. A special set of clothing is affordable and provides good protection against bites. The disadvantage of this method of protection is that it causes inconvenience when used in hot weather.

Fumigators

One of the most popular means to combat mosquitoes and midges is electric fumigators. They represent special devices, which under the influence of electric current distribute substances dangerous to pests in the air. The poison affects nervous system insects and they die.

Most often, two types of insecticides are used in these devices:

• pyrethrins are natural poisons extracted from parts of plants that are not dangerous to humans and animals;
• pyrethroids are synthetic poisons created in industrial conditions.

Electric fumigators come in plate and liquid types.

• The design of the plate fumigator involves the presence of a metal plate on which a special cardboard plate impregnated with the active substance is placed. When heated, the insecticide evaporates. The duration of action of such a plate is on average 8 hours. Therefore, it is necessary to install a new one every night.
• A liquid fumigator uses a special solution placed in a small container. The liquid also evaporates when exposed to heat and kills insects. Such devices are considered more efficient. They are able to protect up to 30 square meters of space from insects. One bottle is enough for 30 days of use.

Rating of the best repellents

Fumigator Raptor

A highly effective toxin, etok, is used to produce a liquid against flying blood-sucking insects. This device can work with both liquid and plates. It is possible to use the standard operating mode for the active release of vapors. As a result, complete destruction of insects is achieved in less than 1 hour.

Fumigator Raptor

Advantages:

• high efficiency;
• two operating modes;
• works with both plates and liquid;
• One bottle lasts for 2 months.

Flaws:

• not detected.

Average price from 150 rubles.

Fumigator Fumitox

This device uses prallethrin as an active ingredient, which is an analogue of allethrin isolated from Caucasian chamomile. The liquid is distinguished by the fact that it is odorless and very effectively eliminates mosquitoes and midges. The design of the device allows you to change the position of the plug for use in different sockets. One bottle lasts for 30 days.

Fumigator Fumitox

Advantages:

• high efficiency;
• no odor;
• you can change the position of the fork;
• There is a type of drug to protect children.

Flaws:

• the children's version has low efficiency.

Average price from 130 rubles.

Spray Gardex Family

This spray is one of the most popular among consumers. The spray is applied to the skin and clothing and lasts quite a long time, although the concentration of toxic substances in it is minimal. A natural composition of aromas is used as an active ingredient.

Spray Gardex Family

Advantages:

• valid for 4 hours;
• does not add stickiness;
• can be used for children over 3 years old;
• does not cause allergies;
• no need to rub with hands;
• large volume.

Flaws:

• cannot be used by pregnant women and infants;
• absorbs quickly;
• needs to be stored carefully.

Average price from 182 rubles depending on volume.

Extreme Gardex Spray

This spray is suitable in cases where it is necessary to eliminate a large number of insects as quickly as possible. short term. In addition, the product allows you to cope with all types of insects, including ticks. The product contains three highly effective components, including more than half containing DEET.

Extreme Gardex Spray

Advantages:

• acts against all insects;
• convenient and easy to use;
• can be applied to clothing and skin for adults;
• On fabric it retains its effect for up to a month.

Flaws:

• Expensive;
• cannot be used if you have allergies;
• cannot be used by children.

Average price from 213 rubles depending on volume.

Cream Gardex Baby

This cream-based protection product is suitable for protection against dangerous bites insects on delicate baby skin. The product is also available in aerosol form. The composition of this product is designed taking into account childhood and does not pose a risk to the child's health. The cream has a pleasant aroma of natural herbs.

Cream Gardex Baby

Advantages:

• safe for the child;
• enough for a month of use;
• can be used from two years of age;
• retains its properties on fabric for 15 days.

Flaws:

• cannot be used during pregnancy and for infants;
• Expensive.

Average price from 206 rubles.

Mosquitall cream (2 in 1)

This cream received greatest number positive feedback from parents as a very high-quality and effective remedy. The cream can be used for both skin and clothing.

Mosquitall cream (2 in 1)

Advantages:

• no alcohol component;
• low concentration of DEET;
• acts against many insects;
• can be used for children from 1 year;
• does not leave greasy marks.

Flaws:

• lasts only 2 hours;
• can only be used twice a day;
• requires rinsing.

The average price is 102 rubles.

This device is distinguished by its versatility, it is suitable for use with both plates and liquids. For use together with the device, two liquid options are offered: for adults, which contains 3.3% esbiotrin, and for children, containing 0.8% transfulin.

Universal electric fumigator Mosquitall

Advantages:

• begin to act within a few minutes;
• can work all night;
• one bottle is enough for 40 nights;
• no pronounced odor;
• children's formulations have an attractive chamomile aroma;
• acts over a large area;
• the fork can be rotated to different locations sockets;
• The sealed bottle ensures uniform evaporation.

Flaws:

• high price;
• After 6 hours of continuous operation, it is recommended to turn it off.

The average price is 273 rubles.

Electrofumigator Raid

These devices have gained popularity among consumers due to their efficiency. One bottle of liquid is enough for a long period of time. The liquid contains the active ingredient prallethrin, the concentration of which is 1.6%. For more economical consumption, adjustment of the distribution of the evaporated substance is provided. A timer is provided to control the duration of work.

Electrofumigator Raid

Advantages:

• economical use of funds;
• acts against a wide range of insects;
• inexpensive price;
• There is an adjustment of the evaporation intensity and a timer.

Flaws:

• takes longer to act than other models;
• Do not use if you are prone to allergies, during pregnancy or for small children.

Average price from 136 rubles depending on the model.

Breadth of assortment modern repellents allows, if necessary, to select a means of protection against blood-sucking insects in any situation. Therefore, relaxing in nature or sleeping on a summer night with the windows open will no longer be disturbed by the annoying squeak of mosquitoes over your ear.

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