Kitchen projects 12 sq. m. Lighting and decor

We all want our home to be cozy and warm. After all, this is not only a place of residence, recreation, or shared with relatives living area. A house is an absolutely special world in which the most incredible ideological ideas, stylistic experiments and psychological aspects its owner. It is in the design of their own home that everyone can maximize their individuality and artistic and architectural talent.

Most often, the kitchen becomes a platform for creative self-realization - a sacred place in the whole house. And this is not surprising!

Since a person spends on it greatest number of your time, preparing and eating food, communicating with friends or family, and simply indulging in philosophical reflection over a cup of tea.

And if the kitchen accommodates more than one person, then you can safely experiment with interior design.

The most optimal in size kitchen space is a room of 12 square meters. meters.

Such a quadrature allows you to conveniently and without compromising the footage place all the necessary furnishings and furniture for the kitchen. household appliances.

In addition, there is also always room to organize a full-fledged dining area or relaxation corner.

However, to achieve the maximum combination of ergonomics and aesthetics in the kitchen, you will have to work hard.

Design features of a 12-meter kitchen

When conceiving, designing, building and decorating a kitchen, it is important to adhere to a few useful recommendations according to its design:

Remember, the kitchen should have enough space for unobstructed movement. Therefore, it is advisable to zoning a room only if there is sufficient free space in it. Given the wide variety of stylistic and compositional designs, the final choice must be made in accordance with the full potential of the room.

Types of Kitchen Layouts

Having enough space in the kitchen makes it easy to use any type of layout. However, the most important thing in determining suitable type the placement of the working and dining areas will protrude - the location of the window in the room and its structural features, for example, the shape of the room - square, rectangular, round. The most common options for a 12-meter kitchen are:

Linear or straight. Very compact and convenient. The work area is located along one wall, leaving space for a dining area. Maximum functionality is achieved through optimal placement kitchen furniture- a sink in the center, a refrigerator and a stove on either side of it. In addition, to increase the spaciousness of the room, it is advisable to use high wall cabinets, and in the dining sector there is a rectangular table.

Double-line or double-row. It runs along parallel walls and has a fairly spacious work surface. The arrangement of furniture and household appliances also follows the “zonal triangle” principle: the sink and stove are on one side, the refrigerator and dining table are on the other. It is in this type of kitchen that there is a unique opportunity to use large floor cabinets.

L-shaped or angular. The most, giving enough space for a dining area. Workspace is placed between the sink and stove, and furniture and appliances are placed along adjacent walls, forming a conditional angle. This type of kitchen is also good because it allows you to solve the issue of arranging the necessary household appliances in the most appropriate way.

U- or U-shaped. Very flexible and functional kitchen. When arranging the space, a continuous row is formed, making it possible to rationally use the entire area of the room. Furniture in such a kitchen is installed along three walls. The work area is very convenient, as it allows you to move around the perimeter of the room.

Peninsular. Divides the kitchen space into dining and work areas. Is perfect design technique for conditional zoning of a room. But if you have a small footage, using a peninsula (bar counter or ledge) is impossible.

Ostrovnaya. Involves placement dining table, stove or sink in the center of the room. In addition, it acts as an original design solution for decorating a kitchen work area.

However, whatever the layout, first of all it is a figurative division of the kitchen space in order to achieve maximum convenience and functionality of the room.

Therefore, when arranging a kitchen, it is important to pay attention not only to the aesthetic side, but also to the practicality of using the entire space. After all, your mood and well-being will depend on how pleasant it is to be in it.

Stylistic highlights for 12 meters

The character of the housewife is easily recognized by the style of the kitchen. After all, it is created in accordance with her taste preferences and inner worldview. Therefore, to make staying in the kitchen a pleasure, it is necessary to correctly determine the ideological direction of the interior and the stylistic nuances of its design.

Today there is quite a wide variety of decorative designs. Which option to choose depends only on the imagination and financial capabilities of the owner. However, even with a minimal budget you can create a stylish and functional kitchen a certain concept.

The most accessible and understandable styles for most will be:

- involving use natural wood and strict designs, ornate chandeliers and heavy curtains. Makes it possible to visually expand the footage and rationally organize the available space;

- unobtrusive, modern with the use of ideal proportions and the dominant color in the decor. Regarding the distribution of appliances and kitchen utensils, a built-in option is used. Textures and interior materials - imitation of natural raw materials;

retro- correspondence to a certain historical period in the fashion of interior design. It is possible to use old things and objects in kitchen decor. Wide field to realize any creative ideas.

- practical and convenient, assumes the presence in the interior of only the most necessary things. The furniture is voluminous and horizontal, built-in type. The sets are floor-standing, the lighting is spot. Distinctive feature style - use of three bright colors;

minimalism- maximum purity, correctness of lines and geometric shapes. The use of a monochrome color scheme, a large amount of light, creating the illusion of space and limitlessness, and a minimal amount of furniture. The latter is more of a functional addition to the technology, rather than a dominant element. The main features are ergonomics, reliability, lightness and simplicity.

However, when decorating a kitchen in any style, it is necessary to pay attention special attention. Here, it is better to give preference to calm and non-irritating shades, leaving variegated colors for another occasion.

Kitchen design in country style

But if you want to use bright accents they still overpower in decor, try to do this very carefully and without unnecessary fanaticism. Remember, being in the kitchen should be fun and comfortable.

Thus, with just a little imagination, creativity and individual expression, you can easily create a beautiful, modern and functional kitchen.

Kitchen 12. sq. m is a luxury that few can afford. At the same time, do correct design Such a room is quite difficult; there are many details that are invisible at first glance.

Below are photos of new 12 sq.m. kitchens. m. 2017, where you can see many variations of projects.

Layout

Architectural features create many problems for the design of a 12 square meter kitchen. m. Let's look at a possible layout:

Single row. The work surface and equipment are located on the same line near the wall, and the table is either near the window or opposite front door. This placement is perfect solution for narrow rooms;

Double row. Kitchen cabinets are located along two walls. Do not forget that you should leave space for passage of at least 1.5 meters. The disadvantage of the layout is the location of the dining table by the window, and in some design solutions, he is taken out into the living room.

The advantage is the convenient location of the work surface and equipment, all items are at hand. The main law of ergonomics is fulfilled: less movement, more comfort;

Corner layout. A fairly common option for the arrangement of appliances and kitchen units. At the same time kitchen areas clearly divided into work and rest areas.

P figurative layout. Suitable for a square-shaped kitchen or kitchen-dining room. You should take into account the triangle rule, where work area and rest should be comfortable for all household members.

C - shaped layout. This layout is suitable for a modern kitchen of 12 square meters. m. For small rooms, this solution will be inconvenient, because the kitchen interior takes up as much free space as possible.

Island layout. The location of the working surface is separate from all other pieces of furniture and equipment. In this case, the island can be two-level. The first level acts as a work surface, and the second level acts as a dining table.

Pay attention! Illumination of the work area in the kitchen - how to calculate it correctly? 90 photos of practical design!

This layout is more suitable for a square shape. To place a sink on an island, take care of communications in advance.

Kitchen style

Modern kitchen design 12 sq. m. - not just painting walls or wallpapering, first of all - a project that will make your desires come true. This will make your kitchen decor fashionable and comfortable.

Classic style is the most popular style found in modern apartments. Combining comfort with elegance and sophistication is the basis of the design that most people want in their kitchen.

For a kitchen set, it is preferable to choose furniture made from natural wood or MDF that imitates wood;
Pay attention to the fittings; they should not only be modern, but also convenient for constant use.
The fronts of the cabinets can be carved;

To implement classical ideas kitchen design 12 sq. m. use a pastel color scheme;
Hide kitchen appliances behind beautiful facades;
For lighting, choose lamps with a variety of pendants.

Minimalism for the interior of a kitchen 12 sq. m. is the ideal solution. Less furniture And more space- the main rule of the minimalist style.

Color range this direction: black, white, pastel shades;
It is better to exclude curtains; you can use blinds.

High tech - problem solving modern man. This style was created to make a person feel comfortable not only in the recreation area, but also in work area kitchens.

Distinctive features of high tech:

Chromed surfaces;
Glass;
Smart technology.
All details that can create comfort in the room should be present in the kitchen.
From finishing materials give preference to tiles and granite.
For lighting, you can use LED spotlights, which will perfectly complement the interior.

Retro for kitchens 12 sq. m. - an option for lovers of antiquity. At the moment there are no problems with buying retro equipment and furniture. Modern manufacturers took care of solving this problem in advance.

Antique cabinets and appliances will not leave any retro lover indifferent.

Below are photo options for 12 sq.m. kitchens. m., where you can choose the options that suit you.

Photo of kitchen design 12 m²

A kitchen-living room of 12 meters, or rather the need to design it, is a real challenge for the designer, a kind of test of his professionalism. After all, combine into small space two full rooms with different functional purpose, and even zoning them correctly is an extremely difficult task. The designer faces serious difficulties at every stage of work.

At the design stage, it is necessary to take into account and make the most useful use of every centimeter of space, taking into account the features of the design composition, which will have to be thought through simultaneously with the preparation of the project. In general, there is a lot of work ahead and we will talk about some of its nuances in this article.

We are planning the space of a combined room of 12 square meters. m

At the stage of planning a kitchen-living room, the main task of the designer is to finely optimize the space in order to fill the room on the one hand useful elements interior, and on the other hand, do not overload it. At the same time as planning the space, we need to choose the interior style that we will fit into such a room, and also decide on the way to divide it functional zones, we'll talk more about this later.

You should not think that through design research, a rather cramped space can be turned into a fully functional room for receiving guests, and even with a kitchen, miracles do not happen. But it can be done cozy room, which will organically combine the living room and kitchen within a room cramped by twelve square meters, you can sit very comfortably in it and chat over a cup of tea with two or three guests.

When planning the configuration of the functional areas of the kitchen-living room, designers advise dividing the space approximately in half, and the kitchen area should be fully functional, and the living room area may be limitedly functional. In the kitchen area there is a reason to place kitchen set, refrigerator and several other options for household appliances. You can hang a TV in the corner directly above one of the elements of the kitchen unit on a mount, so that its screen is directed towards the living room area. In the corner opposite from the set, designers suggest placing a corner sofa, and next to it, placing a small transformable table with several chairs.

Include in the plan, and at the same time in the estimate, a good powerful hood, so that you and your guests do not have to inhale the aromas of burnt casserole.

Choosing the interior style of a kitchen-living room of 12 squares

The choice of style for such a small room, and even one that combines the living room with the kitchen, can only be entrusted to a professional; keep in mind that such a cramped space does not forgive even the smallest mistakes. Professional designers, who specialize in decorating small rooms, recommend the following interior styles that are most suitable for a living room combined with a kitchen.

Minimalism. It's not pretentious to a large number elements of an interior style that, although it loves space, can in some cases be tolerant of a somewhat cramped space. The minimalist style also fits well into rooms with a combined interior; the main thing is to correctly arrange the design composition, so that the minimalist living room-kitchen looks as organic as possible.
In a room where half the space is occupied by the kitchen, a high-tech style can fit perfectly, and various high-tech gadgets will make a small kitchen-living room more functional.
A kitchen-living room in the pop art style can also easily fit into a space of 12 square meters. m, and the colorful color composition characteristic of this style will certainly make a cramped room more cheerful.
United room in retro style. Some readings retro style are also tolerant of very limited space, so if you are a fan of this type of interior design, you can conduct an experiment in your small room, the probability of success is very high.

We define and separate functional areas from each other

Definition of functional areas and their separation from each other within small room also poses a difficulty. Most existing methods Zoning for such a kitchen-living room is not applicable, since they also require space. You need to use only those methods that spend a minimum of space, and get the maximum benefit from them. We offer several such methods for your consideration.

Steps and ledges. This is the most beneficial method of visual zoning for such a kitchen-living room, since it does not take up space at all. The essence of this method is to organize a protrusion-transition on the ceiling, exactly at the border of the functional zones, and a step is usually organized under it by raising the floor in the kitchen area. A transition step works great on a two-level stretch or suspended ceiling.
Zoning with light. This is also an economical way of dividing the functional areas of a small kitchen-living room in terms of organizing space. Its essence lies in the specific arrangement of artificial light sources and their control. For example, you can brightly illuminate the kitchen area while cooking, while lighting the living room area with dim lighting, and do the opposite when meeting guests. The main thing to remember is that to achieve separate lighting in such small space is possible only through directional lamps, spotlights or spots.
Zoning using a folding bar counter. This method also requires minimal “spatial costs”, since a narrow wooden stand with a leg, located on the border of the kitchen and living room areas, can be folded back to merge with the wall. While cooking or having light midday snacks, you can use it as an additional work surface, which in itself is very convenient.

Features of the color scheme of a combined room of 12 square meters. m

To summarize, a few words should be said about choosing a color scheme for a combined room of 12 square meters. m, because any colors are not suitable for cramped spaces. Designers recommend the following shades, which on the one hand will not harm the interior composition, and on the other hand will visually expand the room a little:

white;
beige;
pastel shades of green, peach, blue, pink;
grey;
silver and many others.

In general, lean towards pastel shades of flowers; the paler the shade, the more likely it will fit into the color scheme kitchen-living room. If you don’t like pale shades of colors, then try to choose a competent dilution color, which, along with the main one, will create an interesting color scheme. Good luck with your design experiments.

Kitchen size 12 sq. m. at the right approach can accommodate everything you need to create a comfortable workspace. This includes a full kitchen set and dining room furniture.

Such a kitchen size is a luxury that some can only dream of. However, when designing a kitchen of 12 sq. m, it is important not to overdo it with the decor, maintaining free space and a feeling of comfort.

Layout features

In principle, modern kitchen 12 sq. m. makes it possible to embody any ideas, arranging the furniture in the most in a convenient way. But when choosing a layout, a lot depends on the shape of the room.

Linear layout. With this option, the cabinets in the work area are located entirely along one wall, while the dining room is located against the opposite wall or at the end.

This type of layout is suitable for a room that is elongated in length and not exceeding three meters in width. Also perfect for studio apartments and kitchen options combined with a common room.

Double row layout. All cabinets and shelves are located along both walls. Looks great in a kitchen close to the shape of a square or light rectangle. When equipping this kitchen, be sure to leave a free passage between the rows of parallel cabinets, at least 1.2 meters.

In this case, the table will have to be placed near a window or door, or moved completely dining area to another room, using a living room or, say, a loggia.

Corner (L-shaped). The most common option, simple and practical. It will be convenient for a kitchen of 12 sq. m. in the apartment, regardless of its shape. With this arrangement, it is possible to perfectly zone the space, complementing the interior with, say, a bar counter.

U-shaped. The most convenient type of layout for kitchens combined with a dining room or living room. However, please note that in this case the length of each of the parallel walls should be a maximum of 2.5 meters, the “crossbars” should be 2 meters.

Otherwise, there will be a certain discomfort in the room, and the layout will create a feeling of cramping. Our photos show kitchens with an area of 12 sq.m. with a successful U-shaped layout.

C-shaped. Allows you to make maximum use of all available space. Free space with such an organization there is quite a bit left; it is better to use it for kitchens connected to living rooms.

The island is a part located separately from all the cabinets; it looks stylish and very impressive. By equipping it with a sink or stove, you can even create a work surface on it.

What to decide before drawing up a design project

Kitchen project with an area of 12 square meters. m. is the first stage of repair, and it will be great if you order it from a professional. He will help bring your creative ideas to life. If you seriously decide to start creating an interior yourself, our advice will come in handy.

Before deciding on color scheme, decorating walls and furniture, you need to answer some questions - this will help you optimally organize your usable space:

How many people will use the kitchen/work area?
Where would you prefer to eat - maybe there is no point in setting up a dining area in the kitchen?
How many family members will be in this room at the same time? Do the whole family have breakfast and dinner at the same table? Maybe it's better to limit ourselves to the bar counter?
Is it planned to receive guests in the kitchen, and how often? If you have guests often, be very careful about the equipment of the dining area.
What household appliances do you plan to place here? Compose full list. Consider its location. How much will be outside and what will remain built-in? Should I leave room for a laptop or TV?
Decide on storage boxes kitchen utensils, products and their quantity. Think about how to conveniently arrange the cabinets.

Having decided on these important points, start drawing up the project and repair.

Zoning options

With the help of furniture - the dining and working areas are located in different parts premises.

Using a podium - a dining or work area can be located on it (choose the one that will be used less often).

An arch (through niche) are those elements that are designed to help with zoning, especially if the dining room is located outside the kitchen.

Other structures, such as screens, small partitions, are beneficial when dividing into zones; they fit perfectly into narrow kitchens, allowing you to bring their shape closer to a perfect square.

With the help of lighting - effective technique zoning: simple pendant lamp or a low-mounted chandelier with a lampshade above kitchen table will instantly create the impression of isolation of the area.

A multi-level ceiling is a great way to delimit space; it is used in combination with built-in lighting and a floor covering that matches the design.

In addition to these techniques, use proper furniture placement to achieve maximum functionality each of the zones. Also use large decorative elements and indoor plants.