Bathhouse layout. Project of a simple small bath

Own, even a small bathhouse on the site country house or cottages significantly increases the level of home relaxation. Having a little free space in the local area, you can install a modern bathhouse that will decorate the home and become a favorite place for the owners and their guests. Many private developers use 3 by 4 bathhouse projects, since this format is optimal for them.

Materials

A bathhouse is a structure with complex performance characteristics. For its construction, you need to choose a material that can withstand sudden changes in temperature and without deformation and reduction of technical indicators. high humidity. In addition, when exposed to high temperature and moisture, this material must remain safe and environmentally friendly. It should not emit harmful substances and accumulate mold and fungi.

Of all the building materials that exist today, traditional wood is most suitable for the construction of bath complexes. Provided the preparation is correct and high-quality processing special protective agents, wood as a building material has the following advantages:

environmental friendliness;

high resistance exposure to moisture and high temperatures;

small weight;

convenience use;

vapor permeability;

favorable microclimate indoors;

low coefficient thermal conductivity.

In modern low-rise construction, two main wood materials are used - rounded or “wild” logs and profiled timber.

Timber and logs for log house

Log

It has a regular cylindrical shape, which is given to the material during processing special machines. In terms of the type of preparation, a rounded log is more similar to the wood that our ancestors used to build log houses. The log is characterized by low damage to the wood structure and is a fairly durable building material.

Log structures are put into operation no less than 6 months after completion of construction. This is due to the shrinkage caused by the log frame. It is approximately 10%, which is quite a lot for a modern structure.

A log bathhouse does not need cladding, but the walls need to be caulked and sanded several times. With all this, bathhouses made of rounded logs are very popular. main reason– this is a stylish authentic appearance such buildings. This material is often chosen for small structures - you won’t have to caulk as much, and the exterior will be very attractive and will build a modest size. For example, the 4 by 4 bathhouse layout is popular.

timber

Profiled timber is a material with a given profile. It can be made from solid wood or from boards glued together. The first option is more environmentally friendly and cheaper - for a 3 by 4 bathhouse the turnkey price will be quite affordable, but the second is of higher quality.

Thanks to the rectangular shape of the timber, walls made from it are less deformed and are characterized by minimal shrinkage. Buildings made of profiled wood do not need finishing or caulking. Externally they look very relevant and original. Even a 2 by 3 bathhouse will decorate the area.

On our website you can get acquainted with the most from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”.

Advantages of a 3 by 4 bath

The main advantage of such baths is the saving of space on the site and funds for construction. At the same time, the layout of a 3x4 bath can be very comfortable and convenient. It is not difficult for a competent designer to fit all the necessary planning components into these dimensions. For this reason, there are quite a few layouts for 3 by 4 bathhouses.

Another plus is quick construction. In addition, it should be taken into account that the small dimensions make it possible to purchase the most quality materials, and as a result get a very reliable and durable structure.

Location on the site

The bath complex needs to be placed correctly. The rules for the location of buildings on the site are regulated at the legislative level. Compliance with the rules is, first of all, a guarantee of safe living in a home. In addition, if you have to sell the cottage, then everything built on the site must be registered. This means that an improperly constructed bathhouse may have to be dismantled.

The location of the bathhouse is limited to the following requirements:

8 m from the house(including neighbors);

12 m from the well and any natural body of water;

3m from the border of the site neighbors.

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

3x4 bath layout

The layout of a 3x4 bath, as in the case of large analogues, should include a set of required components. Basic premises bath complex:

dressing room;

• washing room

The following ratio of these premises is recommended – 2/1/1.5. That is, the dressing room should be approximately 2 times larger than the steam room. The shower room should be one and a half times larger than the steam room. In larger buildings, this set of premises is complemented by a separate rest room. In the plans for 3x3 and 3x4 baths, you can allocate some space in the dressing room for a compact recreation area. In the summer, the function of the additional room is transferred to open area– terrace or gazebo.

To build a good small sauna It is not necessary to independently calculate the dimensions of its premises. All the same, the basis for construction will be the architectural project, in which everything has already been calculated. The main thing is to choose a reliable construction or architectural company and purchase a high-quality professional design of a bath complex. There is no point in paying for a new individual project. It is better to choose one of the ready-made standard projects, thus saving money and time. And given the small area, it will not be possible to embody individuality in the arrangement of objects - while the layout of a 3 6 bath may already include variations, then in small houses everything is arranged compactly and basically the same type.

Bathhouse construction stage

The construction of the bathhouse complex is carried out in almost the same order as a residential building. It consists of such stages:

choice places Location on;

choice project;

Preparation construction site;

bookmark foundation;

construction log house;

arrangement roofs;

summing up communications;

installation equipment;

finishing work.

It should be noted that the wood is light in weight. In addition, during operation it almost does not react to ground vibrations. Therefore, log cabins are usually built on lightweight strip foundations.

The nuances of building a small bathhouse

In small bathhouses, you need to be especially careful about ensuring fire safety, since there is minimal space in them, and fire of the walls is extremely dangerous for the people inside. It is necessary to ensure that when constructing the chimney, a protective metal box is installed at the point where it passes through the roof.

For the furnace itself, you need to choose high-quality, well-fired brick. The fittings for the furnace must also be of high quality. The laying of the stove can only be trusted by highly qualified stove makers. It is advisable to protect the stove with a lining made of ceramic or porcelain tiles. This will improve its safety, durability and ergonomics.

Another the most important nuance– arrangement of the ventilation system. It should not be in the upper part of the premises, as in a house, but in the lower part. This applies to any similar buildings, regardless of size: for example, the layout of a 7 by 4 bathhouse is no different in terms of ventilation. Everything that people wash off when they steam and wash remains on the floor of the bathhouse, so it is better to “blow out” dirty air with particles of dirt and sweat using bottom ventilation. However, clean air must come from above. For this purpose, an air supply system with standard placement is installed.

Examples of projects

A small bathhouse can also look different. When choosing the best option, you should consider distinctive features typical bath complexes.

Project of a simple small bath

A compact log house for a bathhouse made of 3x4 timber with a price ranging from 190-250 thousand rubles, depending on the materials used. The peculiarity of the project is that it involves dividing the entire area into 2 parts - a steam room and a dressing room. In this case, the dressing room is more spacious. It can accommodate a more comfortable place to relax. But a shower room with a changing room will also need to be installed in the dressing room, and this is not an acceptable option for everyone. This location decision rooms will do and for a 2 by 4 bathhouse, the layout of which will include the same elements in a proportionally compressed form.

Bathhouse project with terrace

In this project, the architects managed to fit 3 baths into the dimensions separate rooms and a terrace. The main advantage of this layout is the organization of the entrance to the steam room through the washing room. This technique made it possible to successfully distribute the usable area of ​​the complex. But the rest room here is quite miniature. It will be possible to change clothes and put things away in it. It will be possible to relax between visits to the steam room only on the terrace.

Design of an optimal small bathhouse

IN this project everything is planned according to standard scheme. Entrance to the steam room and washing room is through the relaxation room. In this case, part of the washing room will serve as a locker room. If you install a corner shower stall in it, you can leave all your things here so that there is more space left in the rest room.

Video description

Change finished bath 3 by 4 turnkey is shown in the following video:

Conclusion

Today, a bathhouse complex is no longer a luxury, but a completely ordinary element of a private household, allowing you to organize a useful and enjoyable vacation at any time. For owners of small plots, a turnkey 3x4 bathhouse, the price of which varies between 150-300 thousand, is perfect option. It can be built in just a week, and in some cases in just one day, and then it will delight all family members for many years.

In order to have your own bathhouse on personal plot, it is not at all necessary to erect a grandiose structure occupying a large area. Moreover, if you have a small family and you are not a fan of gathering large noisy companies.

In this case, it is worth considering a 3x3 bathhouse plan, which can comfortably accommodate 2/3 of the person. Ideally, the building has three compartments - a dressing room, a steam room and a washing room. But to save space, you can get by with one room with a stove in the corner and a dressing room at the opposite end.

Choosing a place

1. It is advisable to build the building on a hill, but not opposite the main house. You should not build next to the road, and location close to neighboring buildings is prohibited. By law, you can place your bathhouse no closer than 8 meters from your neighbors’ bathhouse.
2. It is advisable to have a pond, pool or other body of water nearby. Then you can fully enjoy swimming after the steam room. You can use alternative way, by digging a very small bathing container or placing a barrel.

Note! The most easy solution there will be arrangement of a coating station, where a bucket of cold water suspended above height level. The user who has been steaming will only have to pull the string, and a tub of cooling moisture will tip over onto him.

1. You can decorate the area around with your own hands by planting a hedge or other shrubs. This will create an intimate atmosphere and hide vacationers from prying eyes.
2. Consider fire safety. Do not place the house near a shed, wood shed, or garage. Be sure to coordinate the project with the relevant authorities. In the vast majority of cases, baths are built of wood, and all safety measures must be carefully observed.

Planning and construction of a bathhouse

Since in this case we are considering an option with square geometry, dividing the internal space into sectors will be a little more difficult than in the case of a rectangle.

Steam room functionality

1. However, the good thing about the layout of 3 by 3 baths is that you can fit as much useful stuff into a compact area as possible. , you can simply attach it. You don’t need a lot of space; one square meter per person is enough. A dressing room is desirable; it will prevent clothes from getting wet and protect the main room from drafts and cold.
2. If you divide the interior into three parts, then the optimal solution would be to allocate one third of the total space to the dressing room and washing area. Therefore, a partition is placed inside with two compartments for rest and washing, and the main part is allocated for the bathhouse itself.

1. Saving space, many arrange attic room or make a second floor. In this case, the 3 by 3 bathhouse layout will be slightly different. You can relax upstairs and store your equipment there. But you can take a steam bath and rinse off downstairs in more comfortable conditions. Make the stairs up from the vestibule, then moisture will not get to the second floor.
2. It is advisable to make the partitions inside load-bearing, like the main walls, and from the same material. The sauna will be stronger, more stable, and better insulated.
3. When faced with a choice - which is better, or metal, proceed from your preferences. The iron analogue is easy and quick to install; it heats up well, but also cools down just as quickly. Therefore, it is preferable to put it in small room. The brick analogue takes a long time to heat up, but also maintains the desired temperature for a long time, releasing heat evenly.

Note! When visiting the dacha on short visits and not taking steam baths so often, make a choice in favor of a metal stove. If you plan to use the steam room regularly, at any time of the year, build a better brick/stone structure, and you will not regret it.

Materials and foundation for construction

Based on old traditions, the current generation prefers to build steam baths from wood. This correct solution, and, although the instructions for using highly flammable material are quite strict, it is still worth choosing natural ones.

At the moment, the most popular are log cabins and houses made of timber.

1. The second option is more modern, giving many opportunities to create an exclusive mansion that can decorate any, even the most modest, area.
2. But the log has not lost its relevance, because it was from it that our ancestors built. Moreover, both materials are accessible, easy to process, environmentally friendly, have reasonable prices and long term services.
3. If you decide to order a ready-made project, the workers will assemble it for you in a matter of days, like a construction kit. But the constructed bathhouse will be able to be used after the structure has completely shrunk.
4. Buy only well-dried wood, properly processed and stored according to all rules. Otherwise, the walls may soon become deformed and the material may crack.
5. As for the foundation, both pile, columnar and strip foundations are suitable. This will largely depend on the type of soil. On stable soil, without quicksand and unstable sandstone, it is possible to make not a monolithic, but a prefabricated foundation made of rubble slabs.

Often, owners make changes to the plan of a 3 by 3 bathhouse during construction. This is quite acceptable, because small house I want to make it both beautiful and functional. For example, a foundation on pillars can be attached to the strip base of the main log house, the roof can be extended by several meters, the floors can be laid on a light frame and a convenient dressing room can be created.

The internal layout of a 3 by 4 bath can be comfortable and convenient for one person, two or even three people. This is not exactly a tiny sauna, but it is not a luxurious sauna either. However, if you use your imagination, you can arrange everything with maximum comfort and place it on these few square meters everything you need.

Features and Benefits

Many owners of private houses prefer to install just such small bathhouses on their property.

The fact is that they have quite a lot of advantages:

• Economical. First of all, it is worth noting that building such a bathhouse is very profitable. The construction of a 3x4 building will require very little materials. If you build a room from timber, then the construction Bani will do only one beam, sawn into two parts. There will be no waste here.

And if you build the premises yourself, you will also be able to save on work. In addition, it will take very little time to build a bathhouse - as a rule, following all the advice, you can build a bathhouse in just a few weeks.

• Thoughtful layout. Since a 3x4 bathhouse is small in size, every free meter has to be used to the maximum. However, this rational distribution space is very beneficial.

As a rule, such a room is divided into two main parts. The main part is the steam room. The second one is reserved for the dressing room.

In this part of the bathhouse you can equip a place to relax. But only a few people can comfortably sit here; there won’t be enough space for a large group.

• Durability. With the right selection of materials, baths can be very durable. Since the room is small, you can spend money on good wood with high-quality impregnation. This is much more profitable and better than rebuilding a huge sauna, which will soon lose its attractiveness.

It is also worth noting the fact that registering such a small bathhouse is much easier. And then it will be much more convenient to sell it.

Space planning

Every free meter of a 4x3 bath should be used rationally. In addition to the steam room and dressing room, there may also be room for a shower. The main thing is to first draw a plan and make sure that all the rooms will really be comfortable and functional.

Each of the compartments has its own layout features:

Steam room

The main part of any bathhouse is, of course, the steam room. It is not necessary to allocate too much space for it. If you want the bathhouse to be more functional, and there is room for something other than a steam room, then you can limit yourself to a space of one and a half by two meters. In such a tiny room there is enough space for one person to sit on a shelf. There will also be enough free meters for a small stove or boiler to heat the room.

Restroom

Another important part of the room is the rest room. It is very beneficial to divide the room into several such zones. All this is done so that in the second room you can relax peacefully without suffering from the heat.

The steam room tends to overheat, so other rooms should be a little cooler. From this room there should be access to both the steam room and the dressing room for everyone’s convenience. In some cases, it is installed in the attic.

Waiting room

This room is intended for several purposes at once. Firewood is stored here solid fuel. This same room also serves as the entrance to the bathhouse. It can also become a dressing room and a place where all things will be stored while the owners and guests are in the steam room.

It is advisable to insulate the door to the dressing room a little. This is done so that there is not too sharp a contrast between the hot air in the sauna and the icy air outside.

Washing room

The shower room or wash room is also a very important room. It should also be separated from the rest. In the washing room, as a rule, the temperature is several times lower than in the steam room. It is also important to make it as closed as possible. After all, taking a shower is a secretive process, during which you don’t want to catch the gaze of others.

Since the washing area is heated separately, it should not be made large. And you also need to save space for other rooms. It is enough for one person to comfortably take a shower without bumping into walls or experiencing discomfort. In some cases, a room measuring half a square meter is sufficient.

But if the room is not made for get-togethers with friends, but for a full-fledged family vacation, then it’s worth expanding it a little. In this case, the washing room can be combined with a place for washing. In this case, the washing space may be even larger than the steam room.

It’s worth thinking through everything as carefully as possible. Very important natural ventilation and good heating. In the case of such a layout, the recreation room can be moved either to the attic or into the house. This removal of the premises can solve the problem of lack of space.

Pool

Since the bath small sizes- this is not at all a room where there is enough space for both a comfortable steam room and a huge swimming pool, then the latter has to be located not inside, but outside.

Wherein You can always make the pool protected from the weather by purchasing an ordinary canopy. It is also worth noting that cascade-type pools are now especially popular. This is an interesting design in which several parts of the pool are located one above the other.

Because of this, the water in them may be different temperatures. For example, in one part of the pool it is hot, and in the opposite end it is almost icy. This design was invented not for swimming, but for an interesting holiday and for strengthening your body.

Interior arrangement

The most important functional part of the room is the steam room. When arranging this room, it is worth considering many nuances. First of all, the location of this part of the bathhouse is important. Professionals advise placing it away from the entrance doors to prevent cold air from entering.

There should be only one door leading to the steam room itself. This is also done in order to retain as much warm air as possible inside the room.

It is also worth planning the size of the room very carefully. The width, length and height of the room are calculated depending on many parameters. It is worth taking into account the cost of materials, taking into account your budget when purchasing everything necessary for construction.

It is very important to consider how many people will be relaxing in the steam room. Than on large quantity The number of people the bathhouse is designed for, the more space needs to be freed up for this room.

The room must certainly be warm and cozy. In addition to closed and insulated doors, you also need to think about installing a good stove or heater. It should be powerful and have good heat dissipation. At the same time, we should never forget about fire safety rules.

Bath decoration

When the bathhouse has already been rebuilt, you can move on to its decor. It is impossible to place luxurious fountains and fresh flowers in flowerpots in a small room, but there are many other decor ideas that you can actually make with your own hands.

Wall and ceiling decor

First of all, designers suggest decorating the ceiling and walls. To make the base more beautiful, you can decorate it with wood or pebbles. There are no problems with pebbles, but wood for use in a bathhouse must be protected using special stains and other means, prolonging the life of this material.

Baths in the so-called eco-style are now at the peak of popularity. To create such a room, it is enough to finish the walls wood panels, put up benches from natural wood and complete the dressing room with a firewood shed with firewood neatly stacked in it.

This is not an ideal construction option, but many still consider these dimensions when building baths. In addition, a large structure is not always necessary. Why build a large sauna if you have a small family? Of course, there are many excuses for this, but if you have financial difficulties, you can build a completely comfortable room on six square meters.

Let's think about the layout

Small dimensions allow you to save a lot on materials and energy costs. After all, it is much easier to warm up a small steamy room. An electric stove or a masonry stove - in any case, less costs will be required. Speaking to the point, when the right approach, you can save everything functional features baths even with such dimensions.

The dimensions of the 3 by 3 bath allow you to organize a full-fledged washing compartment, steam room and dressing room. At the same time, no one forbids combining the internal space. When drawing up a plan, it is necessary to delimit the space into two compartments. One is larger, for the steam room and sink, the second is slightly smaller, for the dressing room and dressing room.

It is better to install the stove in the corner of the wall adjacent to the dressing room, and door frame place on the opposite side. In this way, maximum heat preservation effect can be achieved. Considering its small size, it is better to purchase a ready-made stove and not try to “shove” a heater under which you need to make an additional base. Various copies are available for sale. protective screens. It will be more convenient to choose a stove for a baniso with a built-in water storage tank. This will allow you to additionally gain space and protect yourself from additional work on installing a separate tank.

We place the shelves on the side opposite from the stove. Minimum width steps - 40 cm. Since the height to the ceiling will be 2 meters, it is recommended to make 2 steps. If you wish, you can install a removable shelf, which will allow you to remove it for drying at the end of the bath procedures. The bathhouse is 3 by 3 meters, window designs you don't have to do it. A little ventilation in the steam room is enough. It is better to install a small window in the waiting room.

What will we build from?

The most simple option there will be, of course frame construction, mounted on a lightweight base. A structure made of timber or traditional “round timber” is considered a good option. These are selected logs, pre-sanded and processed. Tow or modern is used as insulation jute fiber. Depending on financial capabilities, it is possible to build a bathhouse from blocks, rounded logs or profiled timber. But in any case, the material must be of appropriate quality. If wood is preferred, it must be dried and impregnated with protective compounds.

How will we build?

In any size, the construction of a bathhouse is carried out according to pre-established rules: first the foundation is laid, then the frame or frame is assembled, the roof is installed and, at the final stage, finishing is carried out, with the installation of bath units and the connection of electrical wiring.

Foundation for a 3 by 3 bath

The choice of base is not a whim of the owner, but a necessity that plays important role V bearing capacity the entire building. To select a foundation, all influencing factors are taken into account and a 3 by 3 bathhouse is no longer considered in any form. lightweight design. Therefore, the foundation must be reliable. Of all the options, you can use any type to build a foundation with your own hands. These include pillars, piles and even a slab base. The most rational option would be to fill a shallow-depth tape. The order of execution is as follows:

• First, a trench is prepared according to the size of the bathhouse, up to 70 cm deep;
• a sand and gravel cushion of 15–20 cm is poured onto the bottom;
• formwork is assembled, up to 20 cm high;
• the trench is being reinforced;
• on last stage, the solution is poured, pinned to release air and left for a month to harden.

After hardening, the surface of the tape is closed waterproofing material and you can proceed to the next work.

When assembling a box from 100x100 cm timber, it is better to use material of a larger cross-section for the lower crowns. Still, this is the basis, and it should be more massive. You can use material with a cross-section of 150x150 cm. The harness is attached to the foundation with special plates. When building a bathhouse 3 by 3 meters on two floors, no additional fastening is needed. The weight of the structure will press the base to the foundation. If the partitions in the bathhouse will also be made of timber, then at the stage of laying the first crown, it is necessary to work out the insertion points of the connecting elements.

Connecting the corners “into a paw” is first done at the ends of the beam; recesses of the appropriate size are cut out so that when connecting two logs, you get an even link, without protrusions. Having laid the first crown, it is secured at the corners with a screw connection. All subsequent rows are fixed with dowels with preliminary laying of jute as a sealant and insulation.

Window structures are worked out either during the construction of walls, or are cut out after the frame is assembled. The second option is preferable; there is no need to prepare timber in advance for laying the window opening and additionally adjust each row. Cutting out the installation location of a window or door in an already laid out log house is faster and easier.

Manufacturing of roofing and ceiling

The roof structure does not have to be complicated. It is better to consider the option of a single or double slope system. The angle of inclination is selected according to the selected material for roofing, taking into account its weight. With this condition, wood for the ceiling and rafter system is also purchased. When choosing heavy bitumen roofing felt or tiles, it is necessary to further strengthen the structure with horizontal and vertical supports.

The simplest ceiling structure– flat. On the attic side, logs are laid, on top of which a board is sewn. Then, from the inside of the bath, a heat-insulating “pie” is laid, sewn up with clapboard. For a steam room, it is recommended, in addition to the vapor barrier, to lay a layer of waterproofing film.

Bath floor

There are no special recommendations for laying the floor in a 3 by 3 meter bathhouse. Provided that the foundation is strip, pouring a concrete coating is allowed. The drainage system is worked out in advance, the heat insulator is backfilled or it is laid between the floor joists, provided that the floor is created according to such a system. In any case, it is necessary to work out a slight angle of inclination towards the sewerage in the bathhouse so that the water does not stagnate on the floor.

Stages of external and internal finishing

Before you start decorating the room, you need to insulate the ceiling and walls according to all the rules. Special attention given to the steam room. Here it is necessary to use only natural-based insulators with the obligatory laying of foil layers. This is a kind of reflector that traps steam indoors. When combining a washing compartment and a steam room, the entire space is subject to such treatment. To relieve the room a little from the heat, the locations of the vents are being worked out.

The insulation is laid as tightly as possible. Insulators and foil material are attached with a slight overlap, covered with reinforced tape. Then the sheathing is filled and the lining is attached. For these purposes, material made from linden or aspen is used. This is expensive wood and should only be used for steam rooms and washing. In the dressing room, finishing with coniferous species is allowed.

Upon completion of finishing, a stove or steam generator for the bath is installed, a storage tank for cold water, electricity is supplied according to regulations. Then you need to heat the bathhouse. After cooling, places where the lining is weakly secured will reveal themselves. It will be necessary to correct the shortcomings and start using the bathhouse.

Despite its small dimensions, the construction of a 3 by 3 meter bathhouse must be taken seriously. With the wrong approach, the situation can radically change, which will immediately affect the quality of bath procedures.

Bathhouse layout 6x3: advantages, area distribution, internal and external arrangement

Why do many summer residents and owners of private houses choose a 6x3 bath plan? The first, and perhaps the most important advantage of such a structure is its relatively small size. Such a bathhouse does not take up much space on a summer cottage, but at the same time it can give a person all the benefits, namely the opportunity to relax, take a steam bath, get physical and emotional relief, so to speak, relieve the stress that our days are filled with in abundance.

The photo shows two layout options for this design - with an offset steam room and washing room and separate rooms for parka and washing. Everyone has the right to decide which of the proposed bathhouse plans suits them best.

Advantages of a compact bath

Any layout of a 6 by 3 bathhouse has a number of features, which we will talk about. This design is cheaper than its larger counterparts. Every time a grandiose construction project is started, we evaluate our financial and time capabilities, and therefore we try to choose the best option - price, deadlines, and maximum quality.

What is good about a small and cozy bath complex?

• It does not take up much space and this structure can be easily erected even in a small area;
• The layout of the 3x6 baths is also advantageous for reasons of ease of maintenance; for its kindling it is required a small amount of solid fuel;
• Financial savings.

Tip: the layout of a 3x6 bathhouse on your site plays an important role, because the safety of the main home depends on its location.
Attaching a bathhouse to a house is strictly prohibited by fire safety rules, so it must be located at least ten meters from the main dwelling, and 5 meters from the fence and the red line.

How is the space distributed in the room?

The figure shows the most versatile version of the bathhouse layout, the size of which is 3 by 6 meters. Everything is compact and there is room for a rest room with an area of ​​6 square meters. m, shower room 4 sq.m., vestibule 2 sq.m. and steam room 6 sq.m. This is the most profitable building on any suburban area, which has small area, but I really want to have my own bathhouse.

From the outside, such a building looks like a small country house and it seems that the interior is quite small. But it only seems so. If you look inside, it becomes clear that in such a bathhouse up to 4 people can safely wash at the same time.

In terms of the interior, a 6x3 meter bathhouse resembles a wider layout, such as 6x6. At the same time, the functionality of the bath space was preserved to the same extent.

The diagram shows that upon entering you find yourself in a vestibule, which at the same time can also be a place for burning and storing firewood. To the left there is a relaxation room, which has an area of ​​6 square meters and in such a room a table, sofa, TV and other pleasures of life can quite comfortably be accommodated.

Next comes the shower room or wash room, as you wish. In it, at the owner’s request, you can install a font and an additional shower, arrange places for washing several people and hang a bucket of water from the ceiling (imitation shower), as in a real Russian bathhouse.

After all, it is into this room that the door leads from the large steam room, and since the bathhouse is small in size, there is definitely not enough space for a pool here. It can easily be replaced by a font of any size and volume, and the pleasure from such a procedure is even more pleasant than a regular shower.

The steam room itself may have one or more benches so that at least one adult can calmly lie and steam. Although the area easily allows up to 4 adults to be in the steam room.

Internal and external layout

If the frame of your building is already showing off on the site, then the matter remains small.

What can be done additionally during or after completion of construction work:

• build a small one summer veranda or a canopy that will not only protect from snow and precipitation, but will serve as a summer terrace for relaxing on summer evenings;
• make some additional partitions in the rest room with your own hands, for example, for a locker room;
• Also, during construction, immediately think about a place for a toilet, which can be combined with a rest room or shower room - your choice;
• if you are not satisfied with the shower, then instead we install a font where you can take aromatic baths and receive a free therapy session;
• if imagination is enough, then complement the internal and exterior interior you can not as the instructions say, like in school, but according to at will– trees and flowers, vines and original decor, painting with eco-friendly paints or stained glass, straw panels and other little things.

Advice: don't be afraid to experiment.
After all, this is your bathhouse and you can change everything at any time.
And if you don’t have enough imagination, then invite knowledgeable stylists or study our publications on the website.

Advice: for beginning craftsmen, it would be better to use the help of professionals and designers. It would be great if you could find such a person in your immediate circle.
If not, then it doesn’t matter - there are a great many companies offering this type of service and there is always plenty to choose from.

Bottom line

Build a bathhouse - no a big problem and the price for this building is quite affordable, since today on the building materials market you can easily purchase finished projects to order. But before buying, you should plan the room and know exactly where and what will be located even before the building is erected.

The video in this article will help you study this topic in more detail and learn a lot of new and interesting things for yourself.

Bathhouse projects made of 3x4 timber - drawing

For owners of small land plots you have to constantly resort to all sorts of inventions and tricks in order to compactly place all the necessary buildings, plantings and other elements on the existing territory.

Particularly relevant in such conditions is the issue of arranging a bathhouse. Even if there is very little space, with the right approach you can still build a full-fledged building with all the necessary premises: a steam room, a wash room and a dressing room. For example, an excellent option for a small area is compact sauna made of 3x4 m timber: wood is known as a completely safe, environmentally friendly material for humans, and the construction of such a small structure, provided proper planning, will not require excessive effort and financial costs from the contractor.

After reading the information below, you will consider in detail the most successful design option for a bathhouse made of 3x4 m timber, you will be able to study the necessary accompanying drawings and, in general, you will receive a number of useful information regarding the competent design of compact buildings for such purposes.

Despite its more than modest dimensions, a bathhouse measuring 3x4 m has a number of advantages over buildings that are more impressive in size:

Bathhouse 3x4 m: basic information about the project

With a competent approach, even on a modest area of ​​3x4 m, you can accommodate all the necessary premises, making them, at the same time, spacious enough and comfortable to visit. The recommended dimensions are as follows:

• rest room (at the same time it will serve as a dressing room and dressing room) – 2x3 m;
• steam room – 2x2 m;
• washing room (you can also install a toilet here if necessary) – 1x2 m.

One of the typical versions of a three-dimensional model of a compact bathhouse made of 3x4 m timber is presented in the following image.

For greater ease of use, the project provides for the installation of windows in the washroom and rest room. For a rest room of such dimensions, a window measuring 70x70 cm is optimal. For a washing room, you can use a product of more modest dimensions - 50x50 cm. The presence of windows will allow you to further save on furnishings ventilation ducts. As a rule, natural air exchange is quite sufficient for rooms of such modest size. If desired, a window can be made directly in the steam room (a window of about 50x50 cm in size is enough, maybe a little smaller) - thanks to this, you can be comfortable in the room during daylight hours, without spending money on electric lighting.

The walls of the bathhouse are built from wooden beam. Both profiled and glued materials are suitable. Optimal sizes for external walls - 15x15 cm or 10x15 cm.

Internal partitions are made of the same material with a cross-section of 10x15 cm. The recommended profile has a number of advantages:

• the bathhouse will be strong, warm and durable;
• moisture will not be able to penetrate between the rims, which will also have a positive effect on the service life of the bathhouse and the comfort of its operation for the user;
• the atmosphere in the bathhouse will be as pleasant and healthy as possible (coniferous timber is used for construction, which ensures the relevance of the above statement).

To keep the steam room warm, it is finished using foil or foil-coated material, due to which a significant part of the heat generated by the stove is reflected back into the room, allowing, among other things, additional savings on heating the bath.

The best option is insulation using mineral wool. thermal insulation material with foil layer. Among other things, the advantages of using this particular material include eliminating the need to install additional water vapor barrier layers.

The insulation is placed in the space between the timber and the sheathing material.

It is customary to use lining as a finishing material - this is the most rational option in terms of technical, operational, environmental and financial characteristics. In terms of price-quality ratio, the leader is aspen lining. If you have a sufficient budget, you can give preference to cladding made from other materials, for example, abashi.

The design of external walls and internal partitions represents a single frame, which guarantees maximum reliability, quality and durability of the finished building.

Helpful advice! If you have the desire and a sufficient budget, a 3x4 m bathhouse can be made with an attic floor. The extra space is perfect for arranging large room recreation, billiard room, bedroom or other room at the discretion of the owner. A variant of such a construction (top view) is presented in the following image.

It is most advisable to equip the structure on a columnar foundation - it is cheaper. If the soil characteristics on the site do not allow the use of “pillars”, a strip concrete base is poured. In general, you can use other options for supporting structures, for example, a pile foundation or even monolithic slab– these points are determined individually, taking into account the characteristics of the area and the personal preferences of the owner.

The construction of the floors in a 3x4 m bathhouse is usually double - this solution allows you to install a thermal insulation layer (most often made of expanded clay), which guarantees a more comfortable visit to the bathhouse and rational consumption of energy resources.

Each owner chooses a stove for heating a bath at his own discretion. In a steam room of such modest size, the most appropriate option would be to install a standard metal heater or even install a modern electric unit. If desired, you can also build a brick oven, but this will significantly increase the final price of the project.

The most appropriate layout option for a 3x4 m bathhouse is shown in the following image. It is he who was taken as the basis for compiling this material.

If you wish, you can build your bathhouse in full accordance with the given drawing or make adjustments, for example:

• change the number, dimensions and location of internal premises;
• add additional elements (usually a porch or terrace/veranda);
• move internal partitions;
• change the installation location of windows, doors, stairs (if provided) at your discretion;
• remove elements of the architectural ensemble that you do not need.

Nuances of designing basic elements

As noted, the optimal base option for a bath of this size is columnar foundation. The proposed project uses 9 blocks - one each at the corners of the structure and the intersections of walls and partitions, as well as an additional block in the center of a long internal partition or an external wall that does not have intersections with internal partitions. You can take the following drawing as a basis, adapting it to the configuration of the bathhouse being built.

Walls

To build the walls of a 3x4 m bathhouse, a coniferous profiled beam measuring 15x10 cm is used. The thickness of the walls will be 10 cm. In regions with a cold climate, it is more advisable to build walls 15 cm thick - this will increase the final cost of the project, but in the future it will make it possible to save on heating the bathhouse. The technology for producing profiled timber eliminates the need for additional external finishing (the interior of the premises is covered with clapboard; in general, if desired, the owner can also perform external finishing).

First on top support pillars the first crown is laid. The technology is shown in the following image.

Jute is placed between the crowns for additional compaction and insulation. Options for connecting timber in crowns are presented in the following images.

To fasten crowns you can use metal nails in the floor of wood or wooden dowels. The necessary drawings and diagrams for drawing up the project are presented in the following images.

Recommendations regarding the design of insulating and finishing finishing works were given earlier. If desired, instead of profiled timber, you can use its laminated veneer lumber - this point is at the discretion of the owner.

In accordance with the project under consideration, the bathhouse consists of 3 internal rooms: a relaxation room, a washroom and a steam room itself. If desired, the bathhouse can be redesigned by changing the length of the partitions and their location.

The material for the construction of internal partitions should be selected in accordance with the material of the main frame. So, if the external walls are built from profiled timber, you also need to use it to build internal partitions.

The optimal roofing structure for the structure in question is a gable roof with hanging rafters at the base. One end rafter beam based on outer wall or a floor beam. Elements of the rafter system are mounted in increments of no more than 120 cm. Optimally - 90-100 cm.

At the top joint, the rafter legs are fastened together using a plank or beam. To further strengthen the connection it is used special wire. If the rafters are built from boards, the connection can be achieved using nails.

Supporting elements are constructed from boards up to 2 cm thick, depending on the chosen finishing roofing covering, i.e. expected loads. On the side of each slope, the rafters are additionally fastened with 30-40 mm boards installed diagonally.

To ensure subsequent fastening of the final roofing covering, a sheathing must be included in the design of the bathhouse - its elements are attached to the rafters. The choice of a specific lathing design (solid or sparse) is selected in accordance with the installation technology of the finishing coating used.

The sheathing is made of boards or timber. Most often, they are first attached to the rafters wooden blocks, on top of which the boardwalk is installed.

When choosing the step of fastening the sheathing, you should focus on the features of the technology for laying the finishing roofing material. For example, if metal tiles are selected, the sheathing elements are installed in increments of about 350 mm. Counter batten slats are fixed on top of the sheathing (attached along the rafters, creating the required ventilation gap and ensuring the fixation of the underlying insulating film material), and the selected covering material is attached to them.

The final roofing covering is installed in the standard sequence:

• the coverage area and the required amount of material used are determined;
• the selected material is equipped in accordance with the technology relevant to it;
• installation of shaped elements is carried out;
• eaves overhangs are being installed;
• Snow guards are installed.

If arrangement is planned attic floor, its windows are installed at the last stage of the above technology.

The decision on choosing the finishing roofing material remains with the owner of the bathhouse being built. A summary of the most popular options is given in the following table.

The modern market offers a huge range of finishing roofing materials. Information about the finishes most often used when decorating a bath house is given in the following table.

Table. Roofing materials

MaterialDescription

	Flexible fibrous sheets made from cellulose fibers and bitumen impregnation. The material is widely popular in private construction, “bribing” mainly affordable price and fairly good performance characteristics.
	Steel roofing sheets with a complex relief surface. They are characterized by high strength, lateral stiffness, load-bearing capacity and durability.
	It is famous for its excellent aesthetic indicators, practically not inferior to its natural (ceramic) counterpart, long service life and relatively affordable cost. The only disadvantage is the fact that the material makes quite a lot of noise when it rains.
	Plastic, durable, resistant to deformation, beautiful and generally perfect for completing roofing work.

Floors and ceilings

The ceilings, like the floor joists, are made of timber with a cross-section of 15x10 cm. The recommended installation step for individual support elements is 90 cm. If desired, you can use timber measuring 15x5 cm, but in this case the logs will have to be attached in 60-cm increments.

A diagram of one of the most successful and frequently used floor design options is shown in the following image.

To insulate the floor, you can use expanded clay or mineral wool. The ceiling is predominantly insulated using mineral wool materials. Used for ceiling lining wooden lining, better - from hardwood (resin will not drip from such material).

The floor in the bathhouse can be wooden or concrete. Wooden structures are further classified into leaking and non-leaking.

In the case of arranging a leaking wooden floor, the boards are mounted with some gap (usually about 3 mm). Water will flow into the gaps formed. The disadvantage of the design is the impossibility of installing a heat-insulating layer.

A leak-proof wooden structure is subject to insulation, but requires an approximately 2-degree slope in the direction of the drain hole.

For the construction of the subfloor, unedged boards 18 mm thick are traditionally used. The finishing flooring is laid from tongue-and-groove boards with a thickness of 26 mm.

The main advantage of a concrete structure compared to a wooden one is more long term services. In addition, in this case it becomes possible to install a floor heating system, thanks to which the bath will be warmer and generally more comfortable.

Standard diagrams for installing a concrete floor in a bathhouse are presented in the following images.

Windows and doors

The project proposes the installation of double-hung windows with double glazing. As noted, there are 2 windows: for the rest room (70x70 cm) and the washroom (50x50 cm). The location of windows, as well as their number, can change at the discretion of the owner.

For installation in interior spaces, frame doors with lining in the form of lining are offered. There are 3 internal doors in total: for the steam room, dressing room and wash room. At the owner's request, laminated or paneled doors can be installed.

Bake

The traditional solution is a regular stove-heater. The owner can either buy one of the ready-made models or make the stove on his own, having read the appropriate instructions. Several of the most successful types of sauna stoves are presented in the following images.

The sauna stove is built/installed on its own foundation. The depth of the base is up to 50 cm in relation to the floor of the steam room or other room chosen for placing the stove. The foundation is traditionally laid out of rubble stone and filled with concrete. A layer of roofing felt for waterproofing is laid on top of the hardened fill, and a row of bricks is placed on it. The stove itself is placed on top of the supporting brick row.

Important! For fire safety purposes, the floor in front of the sauna stove firebox must be covered with a metal sheet with a thickness of 10 mm. The distance between flammable elements and heating parts of the sauna stove must be at least 300-500 mm.

Safe and effective work A sauna stove is impossible without a chimney. As a basis for the project, you can use the drawing of the smoke exhaust system shown in the following image.

Materials for the construction of a bathhouse according to the considered project

Summarizing all of the above, we can draw up a table of the main construction and finishing materials required for the construction of a 3x4 m bathhouse made of timber. Their number, as well as the set additional elements, is determined individually in accordance with the characteristics of a particular project.

Table. Materials for building a bathhouse

MaterialPurpose

Designing the work order

The procedure for constructing a bathhouse yourself is a topic for a separate discussion. For better orientation and understanding of the possibility of constructing the structure considered with your own hands, the table shows the standard sequence for performing this work.

Table. Sequence of bathhouse construction

Work stageImageAdditional information

	The necessary preparatory measures have been carried out in advance: - the site is cleared of debris; - the top fertile ball of soil is removed; - marking is being carried out.
The base is being waterproofed		To do this, the upper planes of the pillars are coated with molten bitumen, on top of which roofing felt is laid and pressed.
The lower crown of the beam is laid
Walls are erected to the designed height		Insulation, for example, jute, is placed between the crowns.
False ceiling being installed
The rafter system is being erected
A roofing pie is being made
Internal partitions are being erected
Openings for windows and doors are prepared and then installed
Logs are installed and a boardwalk is installed or a concrete floor is poured.

Have you seen the most successful project baths made of 3x4 m timber and received the necessary information about the main stages of the project. The knowledge gained will help you independently plan the configuration of a future compact wooden structure or monitor the activities of third-party designers if you decide to use their services.

Happy work!

Video – Projects of bathhouses made of 3x4 timber - drawing

How to build a 3 by 3 bathhouse with your own hands?

A room for a 3 by 3 m bathhouse is installed on a strip plinth on stilts, which has a positive effect on the structure, which is exposed to an aggressive environment (steam, water).

This is the most cheap option: to lay out a bathhouse, you need 3 meters of cubic mortar, which includes grade 400 cement, three asbestos pipes with a diameter of 150 mm, 0.3 edged boards and metal profile with a diameter of 10 mm.

Considering that the soil is sandy, you can go half a meter deeper. On soils that poorly absorb water, it is necessary to make a sand cushion. The ditch must be fenced with a quarter meter high shalevka, a metal profile with a resolution of one meter must be hammered into the bottom of the ditch and the bundle must be tied with soft wire. Definitely in three rows.

Using a jigsaw, cut the pipe into columns of 50 cm, make holes at the bottom for a part of the metal profile measuring 40 cm. Plus, you need to prepare anchor pins 70 cm high.

Advice from the master!

The foundation must be poured evenly, in one cycle, to avoid the formation of voids, which can lead to the destruction of the building.

Having aligned all the support columns, pouring is carried out to the very edges of the prepared fence to form the base. The design of a 3x3 m bathhouse requires special care in the choice of materials: to prepare the foundation mixture, three parts of screenings, one part of cement and one part of stone with a fraction of 20 mm are used.

The finished structure is covered with plastic film and, if necessary, watered for three days. Thanks to this, the 3 x 3 m bath will be strengthened and will not collapse as a result of exposure to steam and water. The sauna is no exception and also requires such care during construction.

What determines the price of a 3 x 3 m bathhouse project? The construction and layout of a 3 x 3 m bathhouse has a very important part- ceiling insulation. First you need to make a crate interior space

The profile is set horizontally at a frequency of 30 cm, but the walls are first waterproofed using a special polyethylene film. The sauna must be warm, which is why insulation is carried out using mineral wool. The thickness of the insulation must be at least 10 cm. Afterwards, a vapor barrier is carried out from a special fabric, on which inclusions of aluminum are applied.

The 3 x 3 m bathhouse project will require interior finishing - this is the next stage. The most important thing is to use hardwood varieties that do not deteriorate from moisture and water, and also do not release resins when exposed to high temperatures. Cover the ceiling and walls with clapboard with a gap for fastening of no more than 10 mm due to the possibility of natural drying of the wood during use of the sauna. Natural Construction Materials It is prohibited to varnish or paint. Three shelves need to be made: at a height of 1 meter 50 cm, 1 meter, 0.5 meters.

Install a stove-heater in the erected building based on 10 cubic meters of room volume (3 x 3 bathhouse), which will require 1 kW of power used.

Advice from the master!

The walls of the shower are made of tiles

One of the main stages is carrying out ventilation work. Oxygen from the street must be forced to flow from below into the room where the heating device or heater is located. This is done using a portable household air blower. And then the sauna will be able to constantly have low humidity, since thanks to these ventilation works such an opportunity will appear. Upon completion, the illuminators are installed, decorative items, fire extinguishing agents.

For a long time, baths in Rus' consisted of only one room - a large and spacious steam room, in which they washed, steamed, washed, and ran straight out of its flames and heat into the snowdrifts outside the door. But today, respectable bathhouses from fragrant logs are built according to a different design - they have relaxation rooms, separate washrooms, terraces with barbecues, billiard rooms and entire SPA salons. Get away from templates and primitivism? Why not!

Even at the design stage, detailed interior layout baths - then both electrical wiring and water supply will be provided correctly from the very beginning and no expensive alterations will be needed in the future. Yes, and the purchase of building materials and furniture ready plan much easier and more economical to do. In general modern layout photos of baths on the Internet are quite impressive if everything is thought out in it - and this is, first of all, the comfort of transition from one room to another.

• 3 Swimming pool – which one and where?
• 4 Luxurious two-story baths - scope in Russian

Where is it better to locate a bathhouse on the site?

The entrance to the bathhouse should be on the south side - there will be fewer snowdrifts there in winter and they themselves will melt faster. But it is better to place the windows on the west side - this way there will be more sun in the bathhouse.

If there is a reservoir with clean water on the site, then it is better to place the bathhouse 15-20 meters away - this way you will have an unlimited source of water and make bathing procedures more enjoyable.

There is also such a cunning way - a 3x3 capital bath is built, which, naturally, only accommodates a steam room with a washing room. But nearby, on a lighter and cheaper columnar foundation, two additional frame rooms are built - for relaxation and a locker room. The frame is sheathed using traditional technology, and to keep these rooms warm in winter, you can put a small sauna stove there or install steam heating from an existing one.

Steam room, washing room, dressing room

So, the most important room in a real bathhouse is, of course, the steam room. Its size varies depending on how many people will be steaming at the same time, but no less than two - if someone has a weak heart and gets dizzy out of habit, the second person will help get to the point in time Fresh air. And per person in the steam room of a Russian bath there should be at least 6 square meters.

Of course, the most hygienic option is a steam room with access to the dressing room, and that’s all.

But if there is no reservoir or pond near the bathhouse, then where to wash? And in winter, not everyone will decide to do such an extreme activity as an ice hole immediately after a broom. That’s why a modern bathhouse always has a washing room, and someone manages to build a toilet too – all you need is a good sewage system.

Swimming pool – which one and where?

But a bathhouse with a swimming pool is a real bathhouse complex! Why give it up? Moreover, you can build it with your own hands - quickly and easily. Today, ready-made, attractive bowls of various shapes are sold, and if you show your imagination, you can make a mosaic finish and internal lighting of the water, which will amaze with its effect.

And you can place the pool itself in a room attached to the bathhouse, under a polycarbonate canopy or a solid roof and glass walls, and in the steam room itself - by giving a fairly large room for this structure. In any case, after steam, plunging into clean, cool water will be very, very pleasant.

But not so long ago, another fashion appeared - to make a real waterfall, or so-called “cascade pool” in a Russian bathhouse. To do this, a closed water circulation system is provided and decorative stones are placed - like those for an Alpine city. And on the walls there are 3-D images of the tropics and beaches. It turns out simply amazing - but it’s worth remembering that this is a serious water supply, and ventilation systems, and a considerable load on the electrical network. Of course, all this is possible - but only if it is planned at the design stage.

And it is better to enter the pool from the washing and changing rooms - this is the most convenient option.

Luxurious two-story baths - scale in Russian

The most beautiful layouts are two-story baths. It doesn’t matter whether they were built from timber or brick, they still look gorgeous. Traditionally located on the ground floor bath rooms- a steam room, a washing room, a boiler room and a swimming pool, and on the second floor there is a relaxation room, a billiard room, a bar and even a summer bedroom. Many today even make real residential buildings out of such paired houses - this significantly saves both the area of ​​the site and building materials - after all, the result is one building, albeit multifunctional, and not two separate ones with two foundations. And the layout of the bath house is by no means sparse.

It is more advisable to place the stairs to the second floor in such baths in the rest rooms - this way moisture will not get there. But to save space, you shouldn’t place it on the terrace - getting up in the cold after bathing procedures will not be very pleasant. If the wooden one will cover the light source or force the light overhead with its mass, then it is better to purchase a modern transparent one made of strong architectural glass.

Against the background of caulked logs and carvings, it will look stylish and even harmonious, no matter how strange it sounds. And, unlike wooden structures, it is no longer afraid of any high humidity in the air, no smell of smoke, no temperature changes. And there will be even more sunlight in such a room - glass does not absorb it. And what can we say about the delight and surprise of guests at the sight of such an interior element - the effect will be amazing, especially if in the evening you install colored spotlights for such a staircase.

The bathhouse and gym look great on the second floor - you can even use the attic for it. But in a residential building there is usually no space for such premises or it is a pity. So why not use attic space steam room - especially since it has no special requirements, except for vapor barrier of the interfloor ceiling.

And here's the most a budget option– this is a 4x4 bathhouse. It is not difficult to build it with your own hands, but such a bathhouse will have an extremely poor interior layout, even if it is two-story. That is why many developers today prefer to make one-story spacious baths, where there is everything: a billiard room, a relaxation room, and a gym are only on the first floor, and there is simply no second floor. Yes, such a steam room will take up more space on the site, but its interior will also be much richer.

Every owner of a private home or country estate wants his site to have as many useful buildings as possible, such as a garage, a place to relax with a barbecue, a swimming pool and even a bathhouse. Why spend money on a vacation with friends or family when you can have a wonderful vacation right on your own property. Moreover, modern construction technologies make it possible to build a beautiful bathhouse with your own hands and at no extra cost. It can be built using frame technology, and the result will exceed all expectations.

Peculiarities

The best option for a frame bath would be a building with an area of ​​3x4 meters, which will allow you to equip not only a steam room, but also a small shower room and even a relaxation room. This building has its own strengths, among which some can be highlighted.

• It is economical. The construction will require a relatively small amount of building materials.
• Simple foundation construction. For such a building there is no need to build monolithic foundation, the columnar version will be sufficient.
• Construction will take little time. The construction technology is very simple, and even if erected independently it will not take away large quantity time.
• A structure of this type is reliable and durable. Due to the fact that few materials will be spent, it becomes possible to purchase them of higher quality.
• Communications can be laid directly in the walls. This will give the room a neat appearance.

• This bathhouse is environmentally friendly, as it is built only from natural materials.
• The construction process can take place at any temperature and at any time of the year.
• It is possible to perform both external and internal finishing using any materials.
• The finished building will not require shrinkage.
• Simple registration with the cadastral service. If you have a construction project, it can be quickly registered. Besides official registration will help in case of sale of the plot to get a high price for it.

When building such a bathhouse, it is very important to provide for its thermal insulation and vapor barrier. Thermal insulation for a bathhouse is very important. To install it in rooms of this type, you can use mineral wool or fiberglass, which have decent heat-retaining qualities.

Vapor barrier is also very important point, which should not be overlooked. During periods of rain and snow, increased humidity environment may penetrate into the room, which will negatively affect its service life. Therefore, during the construction process, it is recommended to lay a layer of special film or glassine between the sheathing and the insulation, which will resist the penetration of moisture into the room.

And it is also necessary to take into account that the quality and service life of the frame bath will largely depend on the choice of wood. It is better to prefer deciduous, aspen or linden tree varieties. When purchasing, be sure to check the degree of dryness of the boards. Once all the positive aspects of such a construction have been identified, and the basic materials have been taken into account and selected, you can proceed to the preparation of the bathhouse project. This stage is very important in the construction process.

Projects

Properly prepared project future bathhouse 3 by 4 m in a dacha or personal plot is a huge plus and a big stage in the construction of a building. In such a room of relatively modest size, everything should be initially thought out to the smallest detail: where the stove will be located, the chimney, what kind of ventilation there will be, where to install the shower, and how to connect all the necessary communications. If everything is calculated correctly and competently, then all rooms can be made convenient and comfortable for relaxation.

Example of areas internal space baths are:

• dressing room and dressing room - two by three meters;
• the steam room itself is two by two meters;
• shower room, from which you can even equip a full-fledged bathroom, is one by two meters.

And also for a comfortable stay in all rooms and additional ventilation, you can install windows in the rest room and shower room. Their optimal sizes will be 70 by 70 cm and 50 by 50 cm, respectively. The steam room itself can also be equipped with a small window. The preferred size will be the same 50 by 50 cm. A frame bath involves the construction gable roof, under which it is possible to equip an attic. It will be small in size, but you can store everything you need for a good rest there.

And also such a bathhouse can be equipped with a small veranda on which to arrange extra bed for relax. Taking into account the veranda, the size of the structure can be 4x3 meters.

It is possible to make a regular one for yourself standard drawing, which will have to be relied upon during construction. But do not forget that in order to further register this building with the cadastral service, you will have to develop a detailed project documentation. The interior and interior decoration of the bathhouse can be decorated in accordance with your preferences.

Even long-outdated things are suitable here, such as wooden spoons, a samovar, bast shoes, brooms, which will bring the spirit of folk culture into your building.

Materials

Before starting construction of a frame bath, be sure to decide what materials will be used. The walls of the building are most often made of wood. It would be appropriate to use profiled or glued wooden beams. The sizes 10 by 15 cm and 15 by 15 cm can be considered suitable for external work. For internal construction, it is better to use the same timber 10 by 15 cm.

For thermal insulation of a room, the use of materials with a foil layer is well suited. They retain heat indoors very well. You can choose mineral wool with a foil layer. An advantage of this material is also the absence of the need for vapor barrier equipment.

Lining is the most common material for internal lining premises. He is:

• environmentally friendly;
• durable;
• cheap.

The entire structure of the bathhouse, including the external and internal parts, must form one common frame. Only in this case will the proper reliability of the premises be ensured. A columnar foundation is well suited for this type of bathhouse. To construct it, you will need pipes or blocks mounted in a concrete strip foundation. Although you can also use cinder block or aerated concrete to build it.

The choice of stove is determined only by the desire of the bathhouse owner. You can install normal metal stove and cover it with bricks or purchase more modern version- electric oven.

How to build?

After a detailed construction project has been developed and all the necessary materials have been purchased, you can begin building a bathhouse with your own hands. The first stage of construction will be laying out the foundation. If you build a columnar foundation, you will need nine blocks that will form the basis of the structure. Work should be carried out in a certain sequence.

• It is necessary to prepare a plot of land for construction, preferably on a flat surface. This area is cleared, debris, grass, and shrubs are removed.
• Make markings for the foundation and install formwork.
• Pour the foundation and install pillars in the prepared places, which will serve as the foundation of the entire structure.
• Next, you need to leave the base for several days until it dries completely.

After this, you can proceed to the construction of the building frame. It is most often made from wooden beams. It is necessary to treat the material with an antiseptic in advance so that it lasts much longer. Marking is carried out, the material must be laid along the outside of the building and secured with nails.

When tying the frame, be sure to use a building level.

After finishing the strapping, you can move on to arranging the walls. They are also made from wood that has been prepared in advance and treated with an antiseptic solution. The boards are attached very tightly to each other on the axis. It is important not to forget about door and window openings. Professionals recommend installing a stand at the point where the frame is connected to the wall to make the structure stronger.

The construction of walls should always start at the corners to prevent the structure from tilting.

Having completed the construction of the walls, you can proceed to arranging the roof of the bathhouse. All work is carried out according to a standard scheme. It is necessary to provide excellent ventilation to ensure that steam and condensation do not accumulate under the roof. Doors and windows can be installed in the formed door and window openings. You may prefer a metal one as an entrance door, while wooden ones are suitable for internal ones. It is necessary to take into account that the door to the steam room must be made of thick wooden beams or tempered glass

in order to maintain the temperature in the room well.

You can choose either wooden or metal-plastic windows. They can be made to order, choosing, for example, tinted, frosted or patterned glass. After erecting the foundation, walls and roof of the building, it is necessary to carry out the external finishing of the frame bathhouse. Here the choice of materials is unlimited and depends only on the imagination and material resources of the owner.

• The following materials are well suited for exterior finishing:
• tile;
• plaster;
• siding;
• boards;

eurolining.

Lining is certainly suitable for finishing the inside of a bathhouse. She represents natural material, environmentally friendly, not harmful to humans during severe temperature changes. In addition, it is very durable. It is worth abandoning interior decoration with the help of such popular today plastic panels. When heated too much, they produce harmful chemicals and can even melt.

It is also better to make the floor from wooden planks. But you should not cover them with paints or varnishes that cannot withstand high temperatures.. It is necessary to polish well and simply treat with an antiseptic.

Successful examples and options

Today there are many companies that manufacture turnkey baths. Structural diagrams and calculations of materials for such structures can be used to create an idea own project. For example, a bathhouse on the site can be one-story with a small attic; you can arrange an attic that will serve as a guest room. But there is also the possibility of building a two-story bathhouse by arranging a full-fledged recreation room on the second floor with a billiard table, a music center and a large TV.