Casing pipe for an Abyssinian well. DIY Abyssinian well in one day (20 photos)

Arrangement of autonomous water supply is one of the most important issues on the agenda of land owners. Often it is impossible to connect to a centralized water supply due to its absence, so you have to find other ways. The most cost-effective, but nevertheless very effective option is the Abyssinian well; it is not so difficult to equip such a system with your own hands.

This is what an Abyssinian well not connected to a pump looks like

Why choose an Abyssinian well

The Abyssinian type well has quite a lot of advantages over other similar systems:

• Extreme simplicity of design.
• Low cost.
• The pump can be installed both indoors and on site.
• Simple and quick installation without the use of special equipment.
• Long service life without silting.
• There is no need for frequent cleaning of the system, since contaminants from the surface cannot enter the well.
• If necessary, the equipment is dismantled and installed in any other location.
• The well does not require expensive filters, since due to the relatively shallow depth, dissolved iron does not enter the water.

Where can you make an Abyssinian well?

The main difference between the Abyssinian well and other systems is its shallow depth. Initially, it was a shallow well equipped with a hand pump that pumped water from an aquiferous sand layer. The modern version is equipped with automatic equipment, but otherwise there is practically no difference. The geological conditions necessary for the development of the system have also not changed. An Abyssinian well can only be constructed where the upper aquifer passes no deeper than 8 m from the soil surface.

This is due to the fact that a surface pump simply cannot lift water from great depths through a small-diameter pipe. If the aquifer lies a little deeper, you can try to build an Abyssinian well, but you will have to deepen the pump. In this case, the aquifer must be a mixture of sand or crushed stone; one medium-grained sand is also allowed. This is important, since such soil does not pose a big obstacle to water, and it can be easily pumped out.

The layers located above the aquifer are also of interest. Since drilling an Abyssinian well is usually carried out without the use of special equipment, it is important to know their permeability. It must be understood that “hand-held” drilling devices will not be able to penetrate hard rocky layers or deposits of pebbles and boulders. In this case, you will most likely have to call specialists.

Abyssinian well drilling diagram

How to prepare the necessary equipment

To make an Abyssinian well with your own hands, you must first prepare everything you need. Let's start with the pipes. You can use plastic or metal parts with a diameter of an inch or one and a half. We cut them into pieces 1 or 2 m long. As the system elements are immersed in the well, we will increase them to the required length using threaded connections. It is important to ensure complete tightness of the connections, so we will prepare materials to seal them. It can be silicone, plumbing linen, oil paint, etc.

In addition, we use special couplings. It is important to ensure maximum reliability of the connections, otherwise the integrity of the structure will be at risk. The lower edge of the pipe must be equipped with a so-called filter needle, which performs several functions at once:

• facilitates the penetration of the tool into the ground;
• prevents pipe silting;
• purifies the water supplied to the top.

The part is quite easy to make yourself. It is better to use the same material from which the main pipe is made. This will prevent electrochemical corrosion.

This is what a metal filter needle looks like at different stages of manufacturing.

Ferrule

Having prepared the material, let's get to work:

1. We take a piece of galvanized metal pipe and drill holes with a diameter of 5-8 mm at its end. We arrange them in a checkerboard pattern.
2. We make a filter. This can be a stainless steel mesh, which we solder over the perforated section of the pipe, or wire wound there. The latter also needs to be soldered. Experts recommend using only tin as solder; other metals can reduce the quality of water.
3. We make a metal spear-shaped tip, the diameter of which is larger than the size of the main pipe. We weld it to the filter.

PVC filter needle

The part is manufactured almost similarly to a metal element, but with some nuances:

1. We perforate the pipe. Using a hacksaw, we make small slits on its surface.
2. We insert the filter mesh inside the part and secure it using the fusion method.
3. We attach the spear-shaped tip.

The sharp tip pushes the soil apart to allow the pipe to pass through

Abyssinian well construction technology

Before you start drilling, you should read the instructions on how to make an Abyssinian well yourself. We carry out the work in stages:

1. We determine the location for the well and mark it.
2. We dig a hole, the volume of which will be about 1 cubic meter.
3. We go through the top layer of soil with a garden auger and remove part of the soil.
4. We install the pipe in the center of the hole and begin drilling. As the part deepens, we screw additional pieces onto it. Gradually add soil to the pipe and compact it well.
5. Having reached the water carrier, rinse the filter with water under pressure.
6. We install a temporary hand pump and use it to pump out the muddy water.
7. We concrete the area around the well so that pollution or runoff does not penetrate inside.
8. We are installing a pumping station.

When independently constructing an Abyssinian well, not only drilling can be used, but also pipe clogging. This option involves the use of a so-called hammer, which drives the structure into the ground. During the hammering process, water is constantly added to the pipe. Despite its simplicity, the method is used infrequently, since if it gets on a stone, the filter needle will be irreparably damaged. In addition, there is a possibility of going past the aquifer.

Video: driving a well

The Abyssinian well is a practical and low-cost way to provide your area with clean water. Many developers install such systems themselves. However, you should not think that setting up an Abyssinian well is a simple undertaking. There are nuances that only professionals are familiar with. If you have no experience in such work, it is better to immediately contact them for help.

What to do if the water main is too far from the garden plot and it is not possible to extend pipes from it? You can solve the water problem with the help of a simple well (Abyssinian well).

What is an Abyssinian well?

Abyssinian well refers to several iron pipes up to 9 m long, connected by couplings, through which water from the well is raised to the surface using a pump. The last pipe has a pointed tip. Hence the second name of such a structure – needle well. A filter is installed at its very bottom - a pipe with drilled holes, wrapped with a special mesh that traps sand and small impurities up to 0.25 mm.

Artesian well

Unlike a conventional well, the construction of which requires extensive excavation work, an Abyssinian well is drilled much faster and requires much less material costs and physical effort. Moreover, the water in it (especially in spring) is much cleaner - after all, top water and runoff do not get into it. After thorough cleaning and rinsing of such a well, the water in it will be similar to spring water.

Choosing a drilling method

The first method is quite simple and guarantees a high immersion speed, but in this case there is a possibility of deformation of the head (upper part) of the pipe. A more reliable method is the bored method, when pipes are installed in a well that has already been prepared using a drill.

Choosing a drilling site

Determining the presence of water on a site is not difficult: if the neighbors have at least some active water sources (wells or similar wells), then the probability that there will be water in the neighborhood is almost 100%. It remains only to clarify at what depth it is located.

Aquifer location

Materials and tools

Plastic caisson

Concrete caisson

A set of casing pipes made of plastic or metal with a diameter of 25-40 mm with threads for raising water to the surface; their total length must correspond to the depth of the water layer; the length of each of them is 1-2 meters;

Casing pipes for wells

Metal tip (“needle”);

Needles for artesian well

Connecting steel couplings;

Casing coupling

Rubber seals;
garden auger;
rods for drill extension;
metal pipes or wooden blocks for a tripod;
centrifugal pump for well flushing;
piston pump for raising water to the surface.

Drilling an Abyssinian well

Pit for caisson installation

2. Drill diameter It is better to take 5-10 mm more casing pipe. The larger its diameter, the more water can be raised to the surface at the same time.

Garden auger with replaceable blades

The simplest homemade drill

3. When water depth is up to 5 m, it is enough for drilling garden auger or ice ax, used by fishermen. You will also need rods to extend the drill.

4. The simplest drilling rig is a device mounted on a tripod.

5. Tripod made from three 5-meter wooden beams or metal pipes. A lift (winch) with a cable is attached to it. Next, the drill is attached to the winch cable.

Drilling from a tripod

6. After each dive, the drill is pulled out and cleared from the ground, and then plunged into it again, but with an increased rod.

7. You can check whether the well has entered the aquifer by pouring water into it. If the water encounters resistance and rises to the top, you should drill further. If it goes deep, the aquifer has been found.

Well construction

2. Filter needle you can make it yourself. To do this, take a piece of pipe in which holes of 5-8 mm are drilled in a checkerboard pattern at a distance of 5 cm from each other. It is wrapped on top with stainless steel wire (small gaps are left between the turns for water to flow in) or covered with a mesh of the same material or plastic . The mesh or wire is soldered. A spear-shaped tip is welded to the end of the pipe. To facilitate movement through the earth, its diameter is chosen to be a couple of millimeters larger than the diameter of the pipe itself.

DIY filter needle

Important! The mesh is soldered only with flux or tin. The use of toxic lead is not permitted.

Advice. To prevent electrochemical corrosion, it is better to select a needle from the same material from which the casing pipe is made.

3. The pipe is expanded using threaded connections as it is immersed in the well. For sealing, you can use either rubber seals, flax or silicone. The second pipe is screwed onto the first, then the third pipe is screwed on, etc.

Pipe extension

4. After the pipe is immersed, the ground around it is sprinkled with small crushed stone and compacted. The last pipe is filled with cement mortar to prevent dirt and surface water from entering the well.

6. Borehole pumping to clean water produced using centrifugal pump Enough power.

Important! The filter must be washed. Since when passing through the soil (and especially clayey soil) it becomes tightly clogged, the water will not flow upward, even if the tip of the pipe is already in the aquifer.

Well flushing

7. At the very top end of the pipe using flange or threaded connection the pump is attached.

8. If a closed caisson is not used, a small canopy is installed above the well to protect it from precipitation, ridges and dust.

If you have power lines in your garden plot, you can make your job of raising water for the Abyssinian well easier.

Since the depth of such a water supply source is rather small, water is lifted from it by a surface pump, the inlet pipe of which is lowered into the pipe until it is filled with water. At the end of the inlet hose of such a pump, it is necessary to install an additional filter mesh.

Also, water can be lifted from an Abyssinian type well using a submersible pumping device. However, this method will be more expensive than using a surface device. The reason is the high cost of submersible pumps with a small casing diameter. This is quite highly specialized equipment designed for pumping water from deep wells onto limestone or from artesian wells.

Arrangement of year-round operation of the Abyssinian well

If you live in a country house or dacha permanently, including during the cold season, then it makes sense to think about year-round operation of an Abyssinian-type well.

The main problem with operating pumps and wells in winter is the low temperature on the earth's surface. It can damage both water supply pipelines and pumping equipment.

To prevent freezing, the pipeline supplying water from the well to the heated premises, as well as the pump pumping water, must be placed either in buildings with a constant positive temperature, or in a special container - a caisson.

It can be either a capital structure buried below the soil freezing level or a finished structure made of iron or plastic, usually in the form of a barrel, also buried in the ground. The lower edge of the caisson must be located below the soil freezing line, and the water supply pipeline for your home should be placed at the same level. The caisson may have an additional sealing layer made of materials that are resistant to soil influence. The water supply pipeline can have both a passive insulating layer and an active heating system, for example, based on a heating cable.

As you can see, self-construction of an Abyssinian-type well and accompanying infrastructure is quite possible even for people with minimal technological skills. With low start-up costs, an Abyssinian well may well become a source of constant autonomous water supply for the domestic needs of your home, and, if carried out, an additional source of drinking water.

To learn more about the procedure for constructing an Abyssinian well yourself, you can watch the training video.

Video - DIY Abyssinian well - technology

The Abyssinian well is a sand well; water is drawn from the first sandy aquifer. The main feature is its shallow depth, simple design and low cost.

They are fed from the upper groundwater - the so-called perched water. Groundwater is not separated from the surface by an impermeable layer, so it may contain dissolved organic matter from septic tanks and cesspools, pesticides, and heavy metal salts.

Artesian wells extract water from deep, pressurized sandy or limestone horizons. The water there contains a lot of dissolved mineral salts; there are artesian waters with a high content of dissolved divalent iron. To purify water to potable quality, a complex filtration system is required.

The water in the Abyssinian well is of high quality. Waterproof clay layers reliably protect the first sandy aquifer from the penetration of contaminants from the upper layers of the soil, while at the same time the water does not contain excess mineral salts.

The waters of the first sandy horizon are free-flowing, so a pump is needed to pump out the water. For Abyssinian wells, surface manual or electric pumps are used, the operating principle of which is based on the vacuum pumping method. This limits the maximum depth to the surface of the aquifer, not exceeding 8 m. In this case, the depth of the well can reach 14-15 m.

An electric pump or with a hydraulic accumulator is installed in a caisson directly next to the well or in a warm room at some distance. The permissible distance to the room, as well as the installation diagram of the pumping station, are shown in the figure.

A hand pump is installed directly above the well. For year-round use, it is placed in an insulated caisson or room. The well can be drilled inside the house, in the underground - in this case, insulation is not needed.

The service life of an Abyssinian well is limited by the life of the pipes and pump and averages 10-30 years with regular use. Galvanized, or even better, stainless steel pipes will not only last much longer, but will not degrade the quality of the water.

Note! You can make an Abyssinian well in one day if you have the necessary components and tools for driving.

Preparing the necessary materials

The design of an Abyssinian well is extremely simple and consists of a set of metal pipes 1-2 m long, connected to each other using couplings, a filter pipe at the bottom for water intake and a pump on the ground surface.

Step 1. Pipes are preferably galvanized or stainless steel to protect against corrosion, pipe diameter is 1-1½ inches (approximately 2.5-3.8 cm). Copper pipes are not suitable due to the softness of the metal, and copper can release free ions to water, poisoning it. On pipes, except for the lowest one, external threads are cut on both sides.

Step 2. The lower pipe, which is a water intake with a filter, is perforated. The length of the perforated part is 700-1000 mm. The diameter of the holes is 8-10 mm, the center-to-center distance between the holes is 50 mm. The holes are arranged in a checkerboard pattern. Stainless wire is wound over the perforated part according to the diagram.

Instead of wire, you can use a fine mesh harpoon or plain mesh made of stainless steel. The mesh is tightly wrapped around the perforated part of the pipe and soldered at all joints.

Note! Soldering is performed with food-grade solder, lead-free or with a minimum lead content. Suitable brands of solders: POSu 95-5, POM-1, POM-3.

A thread is cut at the upper end of the pipe to connect to the coupling.

Step 3. A spear-shaped tip made of hardened steel is welded to the lower end of the pipe, making it easier to plug the well. The diameter of the tip at the junction with the pipe should be 15-20 mm larger than the diameter of the pipe - this makes it easier to pass through the ground when driving.

Step 4. The number of pipes in the set depends on the expected depth of the well. They are connected using a threaded coupling; flax or fluoroplastic thread is wound onto the thread for strength. It is preferable to take thick-walled couplings, with a wall thickness of 5 mm - such products are stronger.

Step 5. To drive pipes into the ground, a carbide driving tip is made. The tip has an internal thread and is screwed onto the next section of the pipe.

Step 6. The pipes are clogged using a sledgehammer or headstock. The headstock is a steel cylinder in which a hole is drilled slightly larger than the diameter of the pipe used. The striking surface inside the cylinder conforms to the cone shape of the striking tip in order to center the impact. A removable ring along the diameter of the pipe is attached to the bottom of the headstock to avoid distortions when driving. The headstock is equipped with handles for lifting on both sides.

Step 7 Sometimes the headstock is made with a through hole; in this case, instead of an impact tip, a headstock is used, which is attached to the pipe at a convenient height. In this case, the impact does not occur at the end of the pipe, which reduces the chances of bending it when passing through dense layers of soil.

To make lifting the headstock easier, a clamp with blocks is made. In this case, the headstock is lifted by two people from both sides through blocks, and it lowers under its own weight.

Step 8 For initial pumping of the well and clearing it of sand, it is recommended to use a hand pump. If in the future you plan to install a pumping station, you don’t have to buy a hand pump, but rent it.

Step 9 When placing pumping equipment in a caisson, after installing the well, it is necessary to dig a pit for its (caisson) installation. The depth of the uninsulated caisson must be greater than the freezing level of the soil.

Note! You can make a caisson with your own hands from concrete rings.

Choosing a site for an Abyssinian well

The operation of an Abyssinian well is only possible if the distance to the aquifer is no more than 8 m. Otherwise, surface pumps will be ineffective, and a submersible pump will require a larger diameter pipe and a different drilling technology.

To prepare a set of pipes, you also need to know the approximate depth of the well. Excessive deepening of the suction pipe with a filter can lead to its penetration into dense layers of soil lying below the level of the vein.

How to choose a suitable location for a well and determine its expected depth?

1. The surest sign of the possibility of developing an Abyssinian well is the presence of the same wells in the nearest neighbors. You can ask them not only about the depth, but also about the flow rate of the well in order to determine the required performance of the pumping equipment. Measuring the flow rate of a well is quite simple: you need to time 1 minute and determine how much water the well is capable of producing during this time.

Table 1. Required pump performance depending on the well flow rate.

1. If there are wells nearby, you can also find out the depth of the aquifer. Using a rope with a weight, measure the depth of the well to the bottom and to the water surface, and find out the approximate thickness of the aquifer.
2. A sign of close occurrence of interstratal aquifers may be the emergence of springs and streams to the surface. If in your area there are springs with good, tasty water, then with a high degree of probability the same water will be in the drilled Abyssinian well, and the depth of the latter will be shallow.
3. An indirect sign of the close passage of an aquifer is some plants with a deep root system: coltsfoot, burdock, horse sorrel, celandine and many others. Trees with tap roots also grow better in areas with nearby aquifers.

   

4. Fog after sunrise, as well as swarming of midges over certain areas, are also clear signs indicating the proximity of an aquifer.
5. Well digging experts use metal frames to find the location. It is believed that this requires experience, but you can try to do everything yourself. Take two pieces of copper wire 35 cm long, bend the frames from them at an angle of 90 degrees with an aspect ratio of 10/25 cm. Take the frames in your hands by the short sides and place them parallel to each other, without squeezing too much. Walk slowly through the area. In the place where the aquifer passes, the free ends of the frames should meet.

   

   Folk method on the site

   

Note! Several signs indicating the proximity of water indicate a high probability of finding an aquifer with a high flow rate.

Abyssinian - step by step instructions

Equipment for driving an Abyssinian well can be rented from drilling companies, purchased, or made independently according to the ready-made drawings given above.

Step 1. Remove the turf on the well site to a depth of 20-30 cm. When driving a well in the underground, the turf does not need to be removed. The first 0.5-1.0 m is drilled with a regular garden drill to penetrate the fertile soil layers. Installing it in too dry or frozen soil will not affect it, but will make the drilling process easier.

Step 2. Install a pipe with a punching tip into the drilled well, level it strictly vertically and fix it in this position. This can be done using a tripod or a board with a hole, as shown in the picture.

Step 3. Place the lower ring on the pipe to secure the headstock. Screw a carbide tip onto the upper end of the pipe so as not to damage the thread when driving.

Step 4. Place the headstock on the tip and screw the fixing ring to it from below. Raise the headstock by the handles until it stops, then release it. The headstock hits the tip, under the influence of a weight of about 25 kg, the pipe goes into the ground to a certain depth. The speed of driving is highly dependent on the density of the soil. A meter-long pipe goes into the sand with 5-8 blows; in clay it moves much more slowly.

Step 5. After the pipe has gone to a sufficient depth, the headstock, tip and fixing ring are removed, and the coupling is screwed on with flax or Tangit UNI-LOCK thread. The connection must be as tight as possible, otherwise during operation air or water from the perched water will be sucked through it.

Step 6. Install the next pipe and repeat steps 3, 4 and 5. Once the expected depth of the well is reached, water begins to be poured into the pipe every half meter. The sandy aquifer is non-pressurized; it is capable of not only releasing, but also absorbing water. If the tip with the filter is located in an aquiferous zone, the water poured into the pipe will drain quickly, almost instantly. If there is no information about the depth of the aquifer, the test is performed starting from 3-4 m.

Step 7 After reaching the aquifer, the pipe is clogged another 0.5-0.7 m and a permanent or temporary pump is attached to it. They begin pumping the well. At first the water will be cloudy, with some sand mixed in.

Step 8 After pumping out several hundred liters, the water will become clean; a lens will form around the intake end with the filter - an area of ​​​​clean water without foreign inclusions.

Step 9 A concrete blind area is made around the well: the soil is removed to a depth of 20-30 cm, backfilled with sand 5-10 cm thick, then a reinforcing mesh is laid and filled with concrete. From the center of the blind area to the edges, make a slope of 2-3 degrees to drain water. You can also perform drainage to drain water; in this case, the slope is made towards the drainage hole.

Step 10 Install a permanent pump or connect a pumping station according to the diagram.

Note! The circuit must have a check valve, otherwise before turning on the pump you will have to fill the pumping station with water each time.

Caisson installation

A well is equipped with a caisson when its depth does not allow the pumping equipment to be moved into an insulated room using a horizontally laid and insulated pipe. TO , You can read in our article.

Step 1. When installing a caisson, a pit is dug around the plugged well. To avoid damaging the pipe, it is better to do this manually. Before starting work, wrap the top of the pipe with a bag or thick cloth to prevent soil particles from entering. The depth of the pit is 20-30 cm below the soil freezing level, the diameter is 20-30 cm greater than the outer diameter of the rings. At the same time, they dig a trench for laying pipes. The bottom of the pit and trench is leveled and backfilled with sand (layer thickness - 10 cm).

Step 2. Install reinforced concrete rings in the prepared pit. A hole is made in the wall for the water pipe at the level of the trench. Reinforcement mesh is placed on the bottom, the bottom is filled with concrete with a layer of 10-15 cm. Leave to harden and gain minimum strength for 5-7 days.

Step 3. A cover with a hatch is mounted on the well. The hatch must be positioned so that the well pipe is exactly opposite it - in this case, if necessary, you will not have to disassemble the caisson to remove and replace the pipes. All seams are coated with cement mortar.

Step 4. A pump and a hydraulic accumulator are mounted in the caisson. Place the water pipe through the hole in the ring, having previously wrapped it in foamed polyethylene to avoid damage. The hole is covered with cement mortar. Connect the pipe to the pump and check the functionality of the system.

Step 5. The pit is backfilled. A mixture of sand and cement is poured around the walls - gradually gaining moisture from the soil, the latter will set and securely fix the caisson. The cover is insulated with polystyrene from the outside and covered with a 0.3-0.5 m layer of sand. Reinforcement mesh is laid and filled with concrete. After it hardens, install the hatch cover.

Abyssinian well maintenance

An Abyssinian well will last longer if used regularly. At the same time, the lens around the filter retains its dimensions, the water in it remains clean, and the flow rate of the well does not change. If you plan to use the Abyssinian well seasonally, you need to preserve it: drain the water from the supply pipe so that it does not freeze, cover the pump with waterproof material to protect it from snow and melt water. In the spring, before the start of the season, it is necessary to pump the well, as before the first commissioning.

Video - DIY Abyssinian well

The Abyssinian well does not require a passport, but it can provide your family with clean drinking water. With regular use and maintenance of the well, the problem of water supply to the house will be solved for several decades to come. "TO , you can read in our article."

Water supply to suburban areas is a rather complex issue that must be resolved independently. Traditionally, for drinking, domestic needs and irrigation, a classic well is dug or a borehole drilled. But each method has its own advantages and disadvantages.

There is a third method that combines the characteristics of the first two - this is the Abyssinian well.

Conditions for creating an Abyssinian well

An Abyssinian well is a shallow well in which water is supplied by a pump. The history of this water source begins in the 19th century.

The invention belongs to the Americans, but it got its distribution and its name thanks to the British. Widely used by the British in Abyssinia, now Ethiopia.

A well extracts water from sandy layers of soil. The Abyssinian well differs from the classic well not only in its design and appearance, but also in its especially pure water. Sewage, melt water and any kind of pollution will not get into this design.

It is not possible to install such a well everywhere, so it is recommended to ask your neighbors about the characteristics of the soil in your area.

The depth of the well should not exceed 9 meters, so there must be a source of water on these layers. A deeper location will not allow the use of a hand pump, or the device will have to be deepened.

Choosing the right depth for the well

To create a needle well, the soil must be sandy. Water will be easily obtained from such soil. If the soil is rocky, then you cannot do without special equipment. But in this case, it is advisable to drill a full-fledged well.

How to make a design with your own hands?

To create a well, you need to use a pipe with a diameter of 1-1.5 inches. Products made of plastic or metal are allowed as materials. The pipeline is cut into separate parts from 1 to 2 meters.

The immersion of the structure will occur gradually, so we connect the individual elements in the process. A threaded connection is used to join the parts. Secure it with sealant. It is necessary to pay special attention to the strength of the connection, otherwise this may lead to failure of the entire well.

Shows how to make a filter

The lower part of the pipeline is also equipped with a needle. The filter element allows you to rid the well of siltation and also makes the incoming water purified. The needle-shaped end is necessary for better advancement of the structure in the ground.

To create a filter, small holes are made in a checkerboard pattern at one end of the pipe. The filter uses a stainless steel mesh, which is connected by soldering. You can build a mesh yourself; for this you will need wire.

After installing the filter, the tip is welded. It is recommended to select a needle with a larger diameter than the pipeline to facilitate the advancement of the entire structure. Tin must be used for solder; other materials are not acceptable.

When using plastic materials, the connection is made by fusing. The holes are made with a hacksaw.

The Abyssinian well kit is quite easy to assemble with your own hands. This will save money and also take into account all the individual nuances during installation work.

To create a well, you must adhere to the basic rules and consistently carry out the work. First of all, choose the optimal location for the future structure. The site is marked. Earth in a volume of one cubic meter is selected on site.

The upper part of the well is drilled with a garden drill. It is used to remove the top layer of soil.

Then the installation of the pipeline begins by punching with a cast iron or drilling the soil. The structure is installed in the center of the pit. As the soil layers pass, pipe sections are added.

When the water-bearing level is reached, the driving procedure is completed. It is worth additionally cleaning the filter element. This procedure is carried out using water pressure.

At the final stage, a hand pump is installed and with its help the first portion of cloudy water is pumped out until a clear liquid appears. The space around the well-well is concreted. From the information above on how to make an Abyssinian well, it is clear that it is possible to carry out such work on your own with a minimum number of assistants.

Owner experience

The Abyssinian well attracts most owners of suburban areas.

The main advantages of the structure are as follows:

• ease of installation and drilling - to create a well, you do not need to involve professional workers and specific expensive equipment;
• economical project - significantly reduces costs in comparison with drilling a full-fledged well or digging a well;
• the ability to install a well in the basement of the house;
• takes up minimal space on the site;
• provides clean drinking water; the well design excludes the possibility of sewage and melt water entering.

The Abyssinian well, according to reviews from the owners, is a quick and reliable way to gain access to drinking water on the site. The budget of this option is attracting more and more owners.

However, in the absence of information about the type of soil, people face a serious problem. It lies in the fact that when the soil is broken through, the water source is never reached.

In order not to waste time and effort, it is necessary to obtain information in advance from neighbors or geological services.

The process of creating an 11-meter deep Abyssinian well is shown in the video below. Be sure to watch it.

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