MDF chipboard which is better. MDF or chipboard - which is better? Fiberboard fiberboard - for insulation

For potential buyers, the variety of products sometimes has its own negative sides. For example, tile materials look beautiful and durable, but it is completely unknown how they will serve in practice. Comparison of laminated chipboard or MDF facades is a prime example of this. Both materials have a lot of similarities, but significant differences in internal structure very soon they show themselves in practice. You can suffer greatly if you buy cheap furniture for a room with a difficult microclimate. Also important nuance is the environmental friendliness of the slabs, many are willing to pay extra for a guarantee that the furniture will not emit harmful substances into the air. To make the right decision, let’s consider the production technology of facades, their composition, advantages, and hidden disadvantages.

Furniture facades made of laminated chipboard

Sawdust and shavings used to go into the firebox, but soon they learned how to turn this waste into an excellent tile material for the production of facades, shelves, and roofs. In the States, chipboard has been made for over 70 years, but in our country production started later, but now the amount of furniture made from of this material superior to products from natural wood. To keep the sawdust together, a binder based on formaldehyde resin is used, which is a rather harmful component. This factor is critical in determining what better than laminated chipboard or MDF.

It is necessary to distinguish between class E1 and E2 chipboard, because your safety depends on it. For products of class E1 harmful additives much less, Japanese and European manufacturers try to reduce the amount of formaldehyde to a minimum. Class E2 is attractive due to its low cost, but it is better not to use it in a residential area.

The most attractive variety of this material is laminated chipboard, covered laminated film, which is made from special paper and melamine resins. The protective layer increases the strength of the slabs and greatly improves their decorative appearance. The film can be either smooth or with an embossed texture, which allows you to imitate wood of various species. The main advantage of such products is their low cost; a budget kitchen with a facade made of chipboard will always be more affordable than a furniture set made of wood or MDF.

Furniture facades made of MDF

The invention of dry pressing technology at high pressure and high temperatures made it possible to produce an amazing material for the finely dispersed fraction of wood. The binding component here is paraffin and lignin, which makes MDF safer than its competitor. The structure of this material is more uniform, and its strength is twice as high as that of laminated chipboard. MDF behaves better in a humid environment and is more resistant to fire. Besides furniture facades, this material is used for the production of ceilings, floors, wall panels. If you need to make luxury furniture, then it is better to take MDF; this material is much easier to process, which allows you to imitate wood much more accurately. If you see carved backs or doors, then it is far from certain that this is a cabinet made of oak or pine.

What is better MDF or chipboard for the kitchen?

It was not for nothing that we took the kitchen for comparison, because this is where there are many harmful factors that can ruin the facade of the furniture - humidity, dust, steam, dirt, high temperatures, the possibility of mechanical damage to the coating. If the owner prioritizes durability and practicality, then it is better to buy furniture made from MDF. In addition, you will have a wider choice of facade colors and textures. Such products are environmentally friendly and can be used even in preschool institutions.

But in the question of which kitchens are better from MDF or laminated chipboard, a person’s ability to pay decides a lot. The main advantage of particle boards is their availability, which competitors cannot yet boast of. That is why very often modern furniture produce combined method, when the facade is made of MDF, and some internal parts and the body are made of chipboard. This method reduces the cost of economy-class products and makes it possible to increase their decorativeness and strength.

There are two types of boards that are difficult to distinguish, especially if their ends are sealed - these are chipboards and MDF (fine wood fraction). Due to the difference in production, their properties differ, and, accordingly, the slabs have different quality.

What is the difference between chipboard and MDF?

The names themselves tell you how they differ from each other. Wood-based material is made from sawdust and shavings impregnated with glue by pressing. Typically, formaldehyde resin is used as a binder. Pressing is carried out at high temperature.

MDF boards are also made from wood waste, but unlike chipboard, all raw materials for them are ground by a refiner, steamed and ground. After rubbing, the raw material becomes like felt. It is dried, a binder is added and pressed.

A big difference compared to chipboards is the presence in the composition binder lignin. It is much better than formaldehyde in terms of environmental friendliness, since it is obtained from wood after high heating.

The slabs also differ in their surface condition. If chipboard is most often laminated, then MDF boards can be painted, laminated, or covered with veneer. This is explained by the fact that their surface is much better - it is dense, uniform, even and smooth.

These boards also differ in strength: chipboard is considered a product increased strength, MDF - medium strength. This fact directly affects the scope of their application.

What to choose?

Individual developers often wonder what is better - MDF or chipboard and what to guide their choice? The answer will depend on which of the characteristics will be important to achieve the desired result when used:

• particle board is durable, but cannot be used in areas with high humidity;
• finely dispersed slab tolerates even 80% humidity well, but it is more fire hazardous;
• in MDF all components are natural, except for paraffin, but it is neutral; in chipboards, formaldehyde is used, the fumes of which are harmful to people;
• You can’t fix chipboard with nails at all, and you can only use screws at right angles and then only once. MDF boards are easy to install, and thanks to the density of 700-870 kg/m 3, it becomes possible to process it with milling machines;
• the cost of particle board material is much lower than the cost of MDF, this is largely the result of transport costs, since there are still few of these industries;
• MDF is much more durable than chipboard, which is ensured by the fact that this type wood boards practically does not deform from fluctuations in temperature and humidity;
• Chipboard withstands impact better than MDF.

As you can see, both types of slabs have their pros and cons. Therefore, the use of a particular type depends on each specific use case.

Areas of application

Since chipboard is afraid of moisture, it is mainly used indoors. In construction, such a slab is most often used to construct partitions between rooms. It can be drilled, sawed, painted. Therefore, it is always in demand when decorating the interior. Other areas of use particle board- production of cabinet furniture.

Doors, trims, and facades are made from MDF. The arrangement of rooms, including the manufacture of partitions, is also best made from this material due to its environmental friendliness. The exception is floors - here it is better to use chipboard due to its greater strength.

Partitions, floors, large interior items in children's rooms, as well as furniture in children's rooms, should be made exclusively from MDF in order to completely eliminate the toxic fumes of formaldehyde resins.

We have already looked at many types of wall panels, coverings and decor... Today we will talk about the materials from which these elements are made: chipboard or MDF, and which is better.

As follows from the abbreviation itself, chipboard is a particle board. The formation of the slab is carried out by squeezing wood particles obtained from the use of low-value species of coniferous or deciduous trees: sawdust or shavings, using a hot press. Formaldehyde carcinogens act as a bonding agent that binds wood fractions non-natural origin. The size and density of the wood chip elements, the quantitative and qualitative properties of the fastening agent depend on performance characteristics particle boards. The density of the slabs varies in high, medium or low degree. Such a slab may consist of several pressed layers, usually an odd number.

Depending on the level of harmful particles - formaldehyde resins, chipboard is divided into two types:

- type E1. This type of chipboard is the most environmentally friendly, since the content of formaldehyde compounds in the board is quite low. By general rule, the producers of the most environmentally friendly chipboard are European countries, for example Germany.

- type E2. It is prohibited to use this type of chipboard when creating furniture for children and teenagers due to the high content of harmful substances.

The scope of application of chipboard is quite extensive. This economic class wood material is widely used in the production of furniture, construction and repair work, interior decoration (laminated sheets), when creating an interior. Chipboard is also suitable for flooring (laminate) and creating interior partitions. However, it is not recommended to use particle board in rooms with high humidity.

Pros and cons of chipboard

Despite the high content of harmful substances - formaldehyde resins (the only negative), chipboard has excellent technical characteristics, which are often superior to solid wood. Such a board is easy to process (sawing, drilling, etc.), can be glued and painted, fasteners are easily installed in chipboard and do not fall out. This board has good thermal and sound insulation properties. In addition, chipboard is less susceptible to fire and the influence of aggressive environments than solid wood, swells less when exposed to moisture, is more biologically resistant and protected against fungi and mold. Moreover, the price of particle boards is an order of magnitude lower than ordinary wood.

What is MDF?

MDF refers to medium-density particle boards. Just like chipboard, MDF consists of sawdust and shavings, only a smaller fraction, formed during the formation of scrap from logging enterprises and woodworking industries. With the help of the grinding discs of the defibrator, small cubes of wood waste, previously treated with steam under high pressure, are brought to a state resembling felt (the principle is similar to a meat grinder or mixer). After this, the processed wood raw material is thoroughly dried and then glued together. The gluing of MDF wood particles is carried out using paraffin or lengin, thereby eliminating the inclusion of formaldehyde compounds in the MDF composition and increasing environmental Safety use.

Application of MDF

Like particle board, the cost of MDF is quite low. However, the most important advantage of this wood material is its environmental safety, the absence of harmful substances and resins in its composition. After all, the bonding of wood particles is carried out using paraffin compounds and lengin - essentially harmless components. A finely dispersed fraction board is capable of for a long time maintain its geometrically correct shape, its surface is always smooth and hard. The composition of this board allows it to be used in rooms with high humidity. It is resistant to steam, so MDF kitchens last longer. Just like chipboard, MDF is easy to process and holds fasteners.

Among the disadvantages of MDF, the following should be highlighted: boards of this composition easily ignite in an open flame, they are more susceptible to mechanical damage than particle boards, and when a heavy object falls, a dent may form.

Today, building materials such as chipboard and MDF are in particular demand in the construction market. What are they? To begin with, chipboard and MDF are chipboards made from small chips.

After this, the material can be subjected to various types processing and acquire the required surface type. Both of these products are actively used in the production of furniture, so let’s try to figure out which product is considered the best.

Optimal solution

Before deciding on the most the best material, it is worth considering the pros and cons of each.

In the photo - chipboard and MDF:

Pros and cons of chipboard

Let's start with chipboard and its positive characteristics:

• moisture resistance;
• strength;
• ease of processing;
• securely hold screws and nails that are used to fasten the structure;
• slabs can be painted and glued;
• they are superior to natural wood in certain physical and mechanical qualities;
• low cost.

Such material is not without its disadvantages:

• the presence of components harmful to health;
• high hardness of the material does not allow for fine processing;
• although the product is characterized by high hardness. For this reason for decorative finishing kitchen furniture However, after grinding the structure becomes loose.

You can find out which is better MDF or chipboard for furniture from this

Pros and cons of MDF

Now let's look at the advantages of MDF:

• high environmental friendliness;
• the material can resist moisture and temperature changes;
• long service life;
• MDF can be subjected to even the thinnest machining;
• optimal ratio between hardness and thickness;
• the presented product has a flat, smooth, uniform and dense surface, making external processing of the slabs much easier;
• MDF boasts all the benefits of wood, but the price is much lower and its service life is longer.

You can find out whether chipboard or mdf is better for a cabinet by reading

The video explains which is better than MDF or chipboard for furniture:

Choice for the bedroom

For such a room it remains a very important accessory. For this reason, choosing the material from which it will be made is a very important process.

Today, very often people order bedroom furniture from chipboard or MDF, but still do not understand which is better. First, let's look at chipboard. The presented product is obtained from shavings, which are then treated with a binding component, namely formaldehyde resins.

DPS today are very relevant in the manufacture of cabinet furniture, or rather bedroom sets. The main advantages of chipboard material can be considered: easy processing, strength, excellent water resistance, the material perfectly holds all fasteners and is not expensive.

Bathroom material

To be honest, none of the materials under consideration are suitable for making bathroom furniture. If, of course, there is no particular choice, then it is best to use an MDF board that has a laminated surface.

As a rule, such processing is present only on one side. If we consider chipboard boards, then they are generally not suitable for installation in the bathroom. You can, of course, also purchase a laminated product, but over time the furniture will begin to delaminate and deteriorate, and the furniture set will begin to lose its attractive appearance.

How to install kitchen apron you can learn from MDF with your own hands

There is only one conclusion here: neither MDF nor chipboard are suitable for the bathroom, but for those who choose from these materials, laminated MDF has a great advantage.

Which is more harmful?

If you choose the materials under consideration according to the criterion of environmental friendliness, then MDF is in an advantageous position. As has already been mentioned several times, formaldehyde resins are used in the production process of chipboard. During evaporation, they emit harmful components and thereby negatively affect human health. MDF does not involve the use of harmful substances, so in terms of environmental friendliness they can be compared with natural wood.

How furniture is made from two materials

MDF can be amenable to various types of mechanical processing, due to which it is actively used in the manufacture of facades for cabinet furniture. In this case, CNC machines are used during production. Thanks to this equipment, it is possible to make various patterns and curly designs.

The production process from MDF involves the use of a thermal vacuum press, as a result of which various PVC films can be applied to the surface of the board. For this reason, the cost of MDF boards is much more expensive than chipboards. In order for the final product to have excellent quality and price, the furniture production process can be based on a combination of these materials. As a rule, it is possible to produce not only furniture facades, but also table tops.

It was the low content of harmful components that allowed MDF boards to be used in the manufacture of a crib. Today there is a large number of PVC films, on the surface of which many children's drawings are applied. The result is durable and practical furniture that is very easy to care for. In addition, milling the edges allows you to avoid sharp ends, which is important when making furniture for a children's room.

Chipboard and MDF are very popular products today, which are actively used in the manufacture of furniture. It’s impossible to say unequivocally which material is better. Indeed, in terms of environmental friendliness and beauty, MDF material wins. But the cost is lower and the service life of chipboards is longer. When choosing furniture, pay attention to the purpose for which you are buying it and under what conditions it will be used.

Chipboard is a building material that is a composite. It is made from fine wood chips and a binder by pressing. This material came to market due to the shortage of lumber for furniture and construction in post-war Europe.

Inexpensive and quality material used in the construction and production of cabinet furniture, containers, and carriages.

Production and standardization

1. Receiving chips. Any shavings that remain after processing lumber and production waste are suitable for the production of chipboard. Non-commercial wood is cut into meter-long pieces and soaked in heated water. Then the logs are cut in half and processed in machines that cut the chips along the fibers. To produce slabs consisting of several layers, chips of different lengths are needed.
2. The cut chips are processed in mills, where they are crushed and smoothed. Processed raw materials are placed in bins.
3. Drying and sorting. The chips are delivered from the hopper via a conveyor to the drying unit. With vortex drying hot air affects the raw materials through the mesh bottom. Automatic blades constantly mix the chips to ensure uniform evaporation of moisture.
4. Dry shavings enter the mixer, where they are mixed with glue. Then a carpet is formed from it, compacted using presses.

GOST and chipboard density

GOST 10632-89 (1997), GOST R 52078-2003, GOST 10632-2007 - documents regulating the quality of chipboards. 5-30% – swelling parameters in water; bending strength – 5-30%; when stretching – 0.2-0.5 MPa; humidity – from 5 to 12%.

Density (kg/m3):

• low density - less than 550;
• average – 550-750;
• high – 750.

Classification and varieties

Based on the number of layers, chipboard is divided into single-layer, two-, three- and multi-layer. Basically, the material has three layers: the outer layers are formed from small chips, the inner layers are made of larger raw materials. Based on the level of processing, a distinction is made between sanded and unsanded chipboard.

Chipboard varieties:

1. First grade slabs have a perfectly smooth surface, without even the slightest chips.
2. The second grade material has some deviations from the ideal: small scratches, peeling of the composite, a chip on one of the lines.
3. The third grade is culling. This includes slabs with differences in thickness, deep delaminations, cracks and scratches.

Material safety

Regardless of grade, chipboard is divided into classes based on the release of free formaldehyde:

• Class E1 boards containing 10 mg of formaldehyde per 100 g of composite are considered harmless to humans. They can be used in children's rooms and other living spaces;
• E2 class boards contain up to 30 mg of formaldehyde per 100 g of composite; they are not used for residential premises.

You may not know it yet, but not all types of chipboard are susceptible to fire and destruction when exposed to water. There are slabs of improved composition - with increased moisture and fire resistance. The former are obtained by adding paraffins to the mixture for their production. Such slabs are marked with the letter B. Fire resistance is achieved by adding fire retardants to the mixture, which prevent fire.

Slab processing

Chipboard slabs are given a decorative appearance using the following technologies:

• covering with several layers of paper impregnated with melamine-formaldehyde resins (melamine-coated chipboard is also called laminated);
• laminating - paper is also used, but the lining is done using a different technology;
• lining with thermoplastic film;
• facing with natural wood veneer.

Where are particle boards used?

Having the advantages of natural wood, chipboard is devoid of its disadvantages: it is geometrically stable, durable, and is not damaged by insects. That is why the material is so widely used.

Plates stripped decorative properties, low grade, are used for the manufacture of formwork and subfloors. First-class slab - good material for production budget furniture, roof and wall cladding. Boards finished with film, paper and veneer are used for the manufacture of furniture facades, interior doors. There are materials that are ideal for children's rooms and bathrooms; they are non-toxic and moisture resistant.

A variety of particle board types allows you to choose suitable material to solve any construction problem. Large slabs are a guarantee of ease of use; the price-quality ratio of the material is ideal.

Video from the Discovery Channel:

Today, various materials are used for the production of furniture and decorative coverings - chipboard, fiberboard, MDF, solid wood. However, more and more often manufacturers prefer to deal with laminated chipboard. At the same time, many buyers are still confused by the abbreviation LDSP: what it is, how this material differs from the varieties mentioned above, and what are its advantages and disadvantages. Answers to these questions will be provided in this article.

LDSP is a chipboard with a decorative coating

Technical characteristics of chipboard and laminated chipboard: photo

You can notice the similarity between the terms laminated chipboard and chipboard. The latter stands for chipboard or chipboard. The abbreviation itself, although commonly used, is not entirely correct. It would be more correct to write DSTP. This is about composite material, in the production of which due to hot pressing sawdust and the shavings, together with the binding formaldehyde resins, take on the appearance of a single piece.

Laminated and veneered chipboards

This material was first invented back in the 30s. twentieth century, but massive chipboard production started only in the 50s. Last but not least, this is due to the difficult post-war situation. For the needs of mass production, cheap and accessible material was required, but natural wood was expensive and waste during its processing reached up to 60%. In addition, the tastes of buyers have changed significantly - pretentious, bulky furniture did not in any way correspond to the spirit of the era, which combined the desire for simplicity, convenience and lightness with the need to save money. Chipboards fully met all these requirements.

Chipboard production technology

For the production of chipboard, waste from the wood processing industry and specially crushed illiquid trunks are used:

• shavings and sawdust (previously they were simply burned as garbage) are dried in a special drying chamber and is driven through a cycle unit that rejects particles that are too large for re-grinding;

The process of cutting chipboard and milling the ends is carried out using special equipment

• the raw material that meets the requirements is mixed with formaldehyde resin and transferred to a conveyor belt, where it is given the required shape by cold pressing;
• using a hot press, the layers of the workpiece are firmly glued together, then the sheets are cooled, dried and sawn into slabs of standard sizes;

Pros and cons of chipboard

The resulting durable and very affordable material instantly found application in the manufacture of upholstered and cabinet furniture, carriages, and in construction (as formwork, partitions, beams, floors, cladding, frames). Among its advantages, one can note good thermal and sound insulation performance.

Durable and inexpensive chipboard is used as partitions, floors, cladding, and formwork

However, chipboard also has a number of serious disadvantages. It can absorb moisture (up to a third of its original volume) and become deformed. The slab can also lose its shape under the influence of heat. This limits the possibility of using chipboard sheets in the kitchen or bathroom. The only exceptions are canvases that have passed special treatment as a result of which the material becomes moisture and fire resistant.

Due to its dense structure, chipboard holds nails and screws well. However, due to the same structural features, the fastening hardware cannot be re-attached, since the slab will begin to crumble. For the same reason, the material is not suitable for milling and creating curved contours.

And finally, the biggest drawback of chipboards is the use of urea-formaldehyde and phenol-formaldehyde resins in the manufacturing process. They prevent the processes of wood rotting, however, they do not have the most favorable effect on human health.

To cool chipboards, fan coolers are used, which are an installation with a rotating drum

Note! Formaldehyde is extremely dangerous Chemical substance. It can accumulate in the human body, cause poisoning or provoke the development of serious diseases. The main signs of poisoning are cough, irritation of the mucous membranes of the throat and eyes, dizziness, fatigue. .

Main types of chipboard

There are several classifications of chipboard.

The amount of harmful substances in particle boards is indicated by the formaldehyde emission class E1 and E2. Class E1 is considered environmentally safer (corresponds to GOST 10632–89 adopted in Russia). Class E2 is not suitable for use in children's premises. Many European manufacturers have already stopped producing chipboards of this class.

Chipboard is made from pressed wood chips with the addition of a binder - thermosetting synthetic resin

Depending on the quality and appearance Finished chipboard products are:

• first grade (for its production, only high-quality raw materials are taken without foreign inclusions, most often sawdust of one type of wood. The slab turns out smooth, without chips or with minimally acceptable defects and is necessarily decorated on both sides with film or veneer);
• second grade (scratches and chips are allowed, lining is optional);
• third grade (has serious defects in the form of cracks, chips, unevenness. The slab is not covered and is used only in auxiliary construction).

  The veneered board looks as if it were made from valuable wood

Based on the type of cladding, chipboards are distinguished:

• rough (do not have lining);
• laminated (coated with melamine film or special durable varnish);
• veneered (have a lining in the form of a thin sheet natural wood).

To figure out which is better - chipboard or laminated chipboard, you need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of laminated panels.

Laminated chipboard: what is it, variety of colors

So what is LDPS? In fact, it has already been mentioned above and the decoding of laminated chipboard is simple - it is a laminated chipboard. For the manufacture of laminated chipboards (more precisely, laminated chipboards), only high-quality polished chipboards are used.

The most reliable and proven facing material is natural veneer

On final stage They are produced at high pressure and high temperatures and covered with a special polymer film. This film is made from paper impregnated with melamine resin. Sometimes, when making expensive LSDPs, a special varnish is used that is not afraid of water and scratches.

Finished laminated chipboard panels are cooled, dried and sawn to standard sizes.

Laminated chipboards do not have many of the disadvantages inherent in chipboards. They are not afraid of moisture and high temperatures, which is why furniture makers often prefer to assemble kitchens from chipboard (photos of these sets clearly demonstrate the popularity of this solution).

Laminated chipboard cutting (cutting) is carried out using modern high-performance equipment

An additional advantage of this material is its low cost and ease of processing. It is enough just to cut the laminated chipboard sheet and trim the edges with an edge, which, by the way, significantly reduces the level of formaldehyde evaporation.

Helpful advice! Laminated chipboard can only be edged using special machine. There are many companies and building materials stores that provide a similar service. From the resulting blanks, it will not be difficult to assemble furniture from laminated chipboard with your own hands - a bed, a bookcase or a wardrobe.

Laminated chipboards are very durable and hold fasteners well. They are practically not afraid of mechanical damage, and if done correctly, completely easy care can last at least 10 years.

Furniture made from laminated chipboard can withstand exposure to steam, water and significant temperature changes

Among the undoubted advantages of laminated panels, one can note the widest color palette presented in the laminated chipboard color catalogs. Thanks to the coating, they can imitate any material and fit into any interior.

Related article:

Moisture-resistant tongue-and-groove chipboard: a new development in the building materials market

Characteristics and main advantages of the material. Areas of use. Features and installation rules. Average cost of production.

Catalogs with samples and photos of laminated chipboards, the colors of which are represented in hundreds of shades, can demonstrate several palettes:

• plain smooth (vanilla, blue, green water);
• plain textured (aluminum, titanium, concrete);
• wood colors (maple, cherry, wenge);
• glossy decors;
• fantasy decors (various patterns and designs).

Furniture made from laminated chipboard goes well with various materials– glass, metal, ceramic tiles

All this makes laminated chipboard sheets a universal and extremely popular material. They are used in bathrooms and children's rooms to create decorative partitions, upholstered and cabinet furniture. On the forums you can easily find many positive feedback: Kitchens made from laminated chipboard can withstand exposure to steam, water and significant temperature changes.

Laminated boards combine perfectly with other materials - glass, mirrors, metal, plastic panels, as well as fiberboard and MDF.

Which is better: chipboard or MDF

The variety of materials in stores cannot but puzzle shoppers. What is better for furniture - MDF or chipboard?

The laminated chipboard color catalog offers customers a large selection of shades and textures

Between laminated chipboard and MDF there are fundamental differences. Laminated chipboard is made from wood shavings and sawdust, with formaldehyde as a binding component.

In the production of MDF, wood dust (waste from the woodworking industry crushed to a very fine fraction) and exclusively natural binding components– paraffin and lignin. Thanks to this composition, MDF is much more environmentally friendly than chipboard. They can be safely used even for decorating children's rooms.

Note! Paraffin is not only environmentally friendly, but also has water-repellent properties, so there is no need to additionally treat MDF boards with special impregnations.

Radius facades can give furniture designs originality

Unlike laminated chipboard, MDF is a very plastic and soft material. It can be easily milled, which is why it is so popular in the manufacture of luxury furniture. Most of the bent elements, carved headboards and intricately designed facades are made from MDF. Photos of beds made of laminated chipboard or kitchen facades cannot please with such decorativeness, because the furniture is made of material with a crumbling edge, unsuitable for milling.

Nevertheless, many, when choosing between laminated chipboard or MDF, prefer laminated panels. The reason is simple: the cost of MDF is much higher than affordable wood-based panels. According to consumer reviews, furniture made from laminated chipboard is successfully leading the domestic market, and not least of all, this is due to its reasonable prices.

Chipboard panels have a wide range of colors

Another strong argument in favor of laminated chipboards is the richness of color options. In the laminated chipboard catalog or on online store sites, you can choose a suitable shade or texture that will harmoniously fit into any interior style - from classic to modern.

Leading manufacturersChipboard: Egger, Kronospan, Lamarti, Nevsky Laminate

When purchasing laminated chipboard, it is very important to ensure that the product has all the necessary certificates guaranteeing the safety of the material for human health and is of high quality, ensuring a long service life. However, only large manufacturing companies can ensure that standards and technical regulations are strictly observed at each stage of production. The leaders in the domestic market are foreign companies Egger and Kronospan, as well as domestic producers Lamarti and Nevsky Laminate.

To enhance the product, a special edge is glued to the visible ends of the laminated chipboard panels

Egger chipboard: colorsand advantages of the material

The company's head office is located in Austria. Founded in 1961 by Fritz Egger Sr., the modest family company has gradually grown to become one of the leading chipboard manufacturers in the world.

The highest quality of manufactured products, an extensive catalog of Egger chipboard colors and reasonable prices are achieved through the opening of local production facilities in 7 European countries, including Russia. First-class raw materials are mainly made from coniferous wood and do not include foreign elements. Laminated boards fully comply with European safety standards.

A huge variety is provided by the Egger chipboard color catalog, which allows you to realize any design solution:

• plain laminated chipboards (white, lagoon, alabaster, beige sand, canyon, pumpkin yellow, green water, Chinese red, reed, Baltic blue and dozens of other colors) – available in matte and glossy versions;

Laminated chipboard is a moisture-resistant and very environmentally friendly material

• texture decors ( lightweight concrete, beige leather, gray-white Amalvi marble, titanium, bronze quartz, indigo quartz, etc.);
• wood-effect Egger chipboard colors (pink Calvados, light Venchester oak, blooming pear, pink tree natural, Cremona champagne oak, Havana zebrawood, natural merano - more than 100 shades that perfectly imitate natural wood).

We can state a steady increase in demand for Egger chipboards. Customer reviews only confirm the positive dynamics, noting the high wear resistance of the material, excellent quality and minimal presence of formaldehyde resins (“pine smell without chemicals”).

LDSP Kronospan: high kaquality and wide range

Another Austrian company whose history began with a small family sawmill in Salzburg in 1897. Currently, its activities cover 24 countries around the world.

Kronospan laminated chipboard has high quality and a wide range of colors

Among the undoubted advantages of laminated boards from this company are:

• good moisture resistance, which allows them to be used in bathrooms and kitchens;
• increased wear resistance;
• a solid catalog of colors for laminated chipboard Kronospan;
• environmental friendliness;
• antistatic, guaranteeing additional protection against dust;
• fairly democratic pricing policy;
• long service life (up to 20 years).

Laminated chipboard has a variety of color and texture solutions for decorating furniture to suit any interior

The colors presented in the Kronospan laminated chipboard catalog can be classified as follows:

• textures (deep pores, wood pores, office, smooth, shagreen, mother-of-pearl);
• plain (modra atoll blue, lime green, façade white, burgundy, Inca gold, lavender, viola);
• wood (Milanese walnut chipboard, snow birch, Guarneri walnut chipboard, dark corduroy, Bodega light chipboard, plank alder, rustic oak, warm Shimo ash);
• fantasy (sakura white, nameo white, twist dark).

Even such a short overview of the colors of Kronospan laminated chipboard gives a good idea of ​​how rich their palette is and how varied the textures are. Actually, it's surprising plausible imitation The rough surface of natural wood is unique business card many lines of chipboard from this Austrian company.

Laminated chipboard can have: wood texture, metal and stone stylization, textured pattern

Lamarti: characteristicsChipboard, colors, photos with names

Thanks to strict quality control at each stage of production, laminated chipboards from the Syktyvkar plywood plant successfully compete in Russian market with products of foreign companies. The particle boards of this company are made from high-quality raw materials (coniferous and birch wood without foreign inclusions such as bark), have an environmental certificate and excellent technical characteristics.

They are wear-resistant, resistant to steam, moisture and high temperatures, environmentally friendly, durable and retain their original color for a long time, and Lamarti’s impressive color catalogs of laminated chipboards will allow you to bring any design idea to life.

The Lamarti chipboard color catalog includes:

• solid colors (topaz, chili, serenity, coral, monsoon, lemon, sepia);
• texture decors (slate, titanium, chinon, aluminum, exotic pine concrete);

Extensive color catalogs of laminated chipboard will allow you to bring any design idea to life

• wood imitation (plum, Marsala oak, light wenge chipboard, latte, bamboo, noche amati, bleached oak, elm, Italian walnut chipboard);
• fantasy colors of Lamarti chipboard (linen, spring, arabica flowers, modern, luino, graffiti).

LDSP Nevsky Laminate: affordable price, European quality

Laminated sheets from the Nevsky Laminate Plant compare favorably with foreign analogues due to their low cost. Moreover, they have all the necessary quality certificates and good environmental characteristics. Laminated chipboards from this manufacturer hold fasteners well, are not afraid of moisture, are resistant to mechanical damage and have a long service life.

The Nevsky Laminate chipboard color catalog offers customers a large selection of shades and textures:

• plain (orange, lime, anthracite, yellow daffodil, red wine, dark chocolate, white pearls);
• textured (linen, titanium, aluminum);
• fantasy decors (litera nero, Newport, Sena, titanium, flora verde, mocha stitch);
• wood decors (shimo ash light chipboard, light Indian ebony chipboard, French oak, Macassar, Swiss elm, jarrah, canterberry oak, caramel).

Thanks to high wear resistance Laminated chipboard can be used in any room

Regardless of whether the boards are produced in Europe or in Russia, laminated chipboards will become excellent choice for many years to come thanks optimal combination prices and quality.

Photo: www.elvis-mebel.ru

“Sometimes a variety of goods is bad...” sighs visitors to a hardware store, who have to choose between similar board materials such as MDF, chipboard and laminated chipboard. At the same time, it is completely unclear to a non-professional which of the above can be used in a particular case. But figuring it out is not as difficult as it seems.

MDF (short for Medium Density Fiberboard) is a type of fiberboard with medium density and created in a way dry pressing (at a certain high pressure and temperature) of fine wood chips. It is clear that how many in this case Do not heat or squeeze the raw material; the chips will not stick to each other. Therefore, a “binder” (something like glue) is added to them - urea resins modified by melamine.

Technology MDF production was developed in the USA in the 60s of the twentieth century, where it was started in 1966 industrial production. In Russia, the first MDFs were produced only in 1997.

Chipboard - chipboard (usually referred to as chipboard, although it is correct to use the abbreviation DSTP) - is obtained by hot pressing of chips (and other wood particles) mixed with a non-mineral binder. In this case, chipboard can consist of either one layer or several layers (three or more).

Chipboard has been produced in the USA for more than 70 years, in Russia - somewhat less.

Photo: www.makuha.ru

LDSP is a type of chipboard, which is a board laminated with melamine films. The unity of the design is achieved by simultaneous exposure to high temperature and pressure. The surface of laminated chipboard can be made either smooth or embossed (imitating the structure of wood or any other materials).

Safety

The production technology of board materials implies that MDF contains less harmful substances than chipboard. We are talking about volatile substances released by resins (used as binders), harmful to humans, which gradually (over time) long-term operation) “evaporate” and accumulate in the air if there is no sufficient ventilation of the room. All these substances do not cause immediate damage to the human body and have harmful effects only with prolonged contact with them (in other words, if you decide to lie on a chipboard or MDF board for a long enough time, you will die not from poisoning with the substances they secrete, but from thirst, hunger or old age).

However, manufacturers still established a certain gradation:

MDF - with strict adherence to technology and high-quality cladding of the surfaces of structures made from it is considered the least dangerous in terms of the release of harmful substances into the surrounding air. In the production of MDF, the main binder is lignin, released during the heating of wood. Therefore, high-quality MDF is environmentally friendly;

Chipboard class E1 - ranks second in safety for human body(but also only with appropriate surface finishing);

E2 class chipboard – highlights greatest number harmful substances, prohibited for production in foreign countries, and in Russia it is prohibited for the production of furniture and products used inside public and residential premises (GOST 10632-2007).

The difficulty of determining the harm actually caused by these materials is that the information recorded in the certificates is not always true (and sometimes the certificates attached to the materials are not “original” ones, that is, compiled based on the results of tests, but “purchased ones”). In addition, not all manufacturers (especially Russian ones) follow the recommended process technology for the production of MDF and chipboard, trying to save money by using lower quality resins.

Price

The simpler the production and the more accessible the raw materials, the cheaper the material will be. Since the main raw material for the production of MDF and chipboard is waste from the woodworking industry, the difference in price will be influenced by the following factors:

Production technology (MDF is more expensive than chipboard),

Country of origin (board materials from foreign European companies will cost more than their Russian counterparts),
- the number of intermediaries between the manufacturing company and the buyer (the more there are, the more expensive the material will end up being),
- the presence of additional properties imparted to the materials during the production process (fire resistance, biostability, water resistance),
- availability, quality and durability decorative covering on MDF or chipboard (everything that makes a structure made from these materials more safe and durable costs more).

Which is better: MDF, chipboard or chipboard?

Photo: gklesprom.ru

Unfortunately, this question cannot be answered unambiguously, since MDF and chipboard have their own main purposes, in which their use is considered quite safe for humans.

Thus, MDF and chipboard (chipboard) of class E1 (with mandatory surface cladding) can be used in the production of furniture. In this case Special attention should be given to the quality of the edges and seams between them and the face (surface of the slab). If the seams are not made well enough, then water will get into them over time (for example, during wet cleaning of premises) and the MDF (like chipboard) will “swell.” At the same time, chipboard is much less moisture resistant.

But MDF reacts more strongly to high temperatures. Furniture made from MDF should not be placed too close to heating devices - it may warp.

MDF is a harder material; it does not crumble when milled - this allows you to make cutouts for fittings, create drawings and carvings on the surface. Unlike chipboard, MDF holds screws and other fasteners well.

But even if all the furniture elements are made with high quality, we should not forget that MDF and chipboard are mass-produced materials, which to one degree or another (according to different characteristics) are inferior to furniture made from properly dried and treated wood. In other words, even the most best furniture made of slab materials will not last more than 10-25 years (depending on the quality starting materials and careful handling during operation).

You also need to take into account that often in the production of furniture only facades are made from MDF, and walls and internal parts are made from chipboard. Furniture made entirely from MDF is quite expensive.

Another option for using MDF is making it door elements in factory conditions. However, when adjusting parts at the installation site, you should pay attention to some nuances. So, when trimmed to size, MDF trims on one side are “unprotected” from moisture, which can lead to their deformation.

But chipboard will be simply irreplaceable as a subfloor (since in this case the material does not have direct contact with the indoor air and, therefore, will not be able to release harmful substances into it). To be on the safe side, you can coat the chipboard with a protective paint coating.