What kind of flowers are vines? Dolichos, or hyacinth bean

Bindweeds are plants from the family Convolvulaceae (Convolvulaceae), which grow wild in temperate and subtropical climates.

There are more than a hundred species in nature, but only 3-4 are used for decorative purposes. They are all climbing plants that can be used in vertical gardening or as ground covers.

Daytime beauty - botanical description

Daytime beauty or tricolor bindweed (C. tricolor) is planted in summer cottages more often than other cultivated representatives of the family. The homeland of this flower is the Mediterranean coast. It has been used as an ornamental crop since the 17th century.

Daytime beauty - annual flower with a dense branching stem creeping along the ground. In the south, the plant can be a perennial, since its rhizome remains in the soil in winter if the temperature does not drop below -10.

The stems of the tricolor bindweed are pubescent, the leaves are oval without teeth, slightly tapering towards the end, gray-green. The length of the shoots is up to 0.5 m. The flowers are at least 4 cm in diameter. The plant rises above the soil to a height of 30-35 cm, forming thick “pillows”.

The corollas sit on short stalks singly, emerging from the leaf axils, have a pentagonal shape, up to 4 cm in size. The color is tricolor: the ends of the petals are ultramarine, the middle is white, and there is a yellow spot in the center.

The plant blooms from June to August. It is called a daytime beauty, since the corollas are open only during daylight hours. At night, the flowers close tightly. They are also invisible in rainy weather.

Tricolor bindweed looks similar to morning glory, but these are two different, although related, ornamental crops. Flowers daytime beauty much smaller. The stems do not climb along supports, like morning glory, but lie horizontally on the ground. Only the corollas look up, rushing towards the sun.

Varieties

Breeders have developed varieties with blue-red, snow-white, pink and lilac flowers.

Popular varieties of daytime beauty:

1. Royal ensign - height 40-45 cm, corollas blue velvet with a yellow center.
2. Crimson monarch – flower diameter 45 cm, carmine corolla with a yellow center, white throat.
3. Rose ensign - the color of the corolla combines pink, crimson, white and yellow.
4. Golubchik – a variety of bindweed domestic selection with blue-violet gramophones decorated with a yellow-white center. Height up to 25 cm.
5. Mosaic is dark blue; growing in partial shade is recommended, as its intensely colored petals fade slightly in bright sun.

Mixtures of varieties are sold in stores:

1. Cancan from Gavrish - flower diameter up to 4 cm, color blue, red, white with contrastingly colored cores. Pillow height up to 40 cm.
2. Tricolor Mamba is a mixture of multi-colored varieties for balconies and loggias. The color of the corollas is pink, white and dark lilac.

When and how to plant?

Bindweed tricolor is grown from seeds. It is better to sow them in March at home in planting boxes or pots. Embedment depth 3 mm. If you soak the seeds in a stimulant (Silk, Epin) or simply in chlorine-free water for 1-2 days, they will germinate much faster. Landing at open ground carried out in early June every 30 cm.

Annual garden bindweeds are cold-resistant and can withstand low temperatures, so when the soil warms up, the seeds can be sown in open ground. In the Moscow region this happens at the end of April.

In the future, flowers are not sown on purpose, but are given the opportunity to reproduce by self-sowing. Seeds remain viable for up to three years.

Planting bindweed at home. Video:

Caring for bindweed

Bindweed blooms luxuriantly on loams and sandy loams fertilized with organic matter, and tolerates slightly acidic and slightly alkaline soils. The plant is valuable because it can tolerate partial shade. However, the plant feels best in sunny places. Optimal temperature for development +20 degrees, in heat and drought the plants stop growing, lose their decorative appearance, but do not die.

Plants require the most moderate care. In hot weather they are watered. Every two weeks you can add any complex fertilizer to the water.

To preserve decorative qualities, faded flowers are torn off. This makes flowering more luxuriant, since the plant does not expend energy on forming seeds. The plant reproduces by self-seeding, therefore, if the plantings need to be saved for next year, some of the ovaries are left on the branches.

Diseases and pests

The daytime beauty is not bothered by any phytopathologies. This is a strong flower with stable immunity to fungal and bacterial diseases. Its leaves are poisonous to most pests.

Occasionally, aphids or spider mites appear on the plant. In damp weather it can be affected - the leaves and stems become covered with a white coating, as if they were sprinkled with flour.

A diseased plant loses its attractive appearance, the leaves dry out, and flowering becomes scarce. Appropriate pesticides are used against diseases and pests.

Medicinal properties

It is not decorative bindweed that has medicinal properties, but the common field Convōlvulus Arvēnsis, which is more often called birch. These are perennial bindweeds that are destructive to the garden, but their roots, herbs and seeds are used in folk medicine.

Preparations prepared from birch bindweed are used to treat gastritis, enterocolitis, as an analgesic, diuretic and laxative.

Attention. Field bindweed is poisonous, so preparations from it should be used under medical supervision.

1. Grind dried rhubarb roots and birch seeds in a coffee grinder in equal proportions.
2. Take 4 g per day as a laxative.

The above-ground part is prepared with medicinal purposes at the flowering stage. The roots are dug up in early spring or autumn. The raw materials are washed from the ground and dried well under a roof or in an electric dryer at a temperature of 40-45 degrees. Can be stored for no longer than a year.

Recipe with bindweed for toothache:

• pour a tablespoon of ground root into a glass of boiling water;
• leave for 20-25 minutes;
• rinse your mouth.

Recipe for treating wounds:

• half a liter glass jar fill 2/3 with cut leaves and flowers;
• pour vodka up to the neck;
• put in a dark place and wait 14 days.

Before use, the tincture is diluted with boiled water (a tablespoon per 100 ml) and used for compresses.

Bindweed and morning glory in decorating the site and home

The daytime beauty is planted in flower beds and ridges, and used for borders. When choosing a place for planting, you need to take into account that the thickets of bindweed look like wide mats due to the stems lying on the ground.

The plant is suitable for filling empty space in. Tolerance to drought and heat makes the plant suitable for alpine slides. Plants form bright dense clouds in flowerpots, hanging flower pots, and pots.

Purple bindweed (p. Purpureus) or morning glory is an annual plant of the bindweed family. There are 25 species of morning glory used in floriculture. In addition to purple, you can buy seeds of lobed, feathery, cardinal, white, and prickly in stores.

The corollas of purple bindweed are large - up to 10 cm in diameter, of various colors (from white to red). Many varieties of all shades of blue and two-tone. The largest-flowered cultivars have a corolla diameter of 20 cm. Flowers can be simple or double.

The Japanese were especially successful in breeding purple bindweed. Residents of the Land of the Rising Sun were able to change the appearance of a simple wild morning glory with blue flowers beyond recognition. Every year more and more unusual new products appear in the country. The number of varieties is already in the hundreds.

Moorish bindweed (c. Mauritanicus) is most suitable for hanging. Its shoots hang down beautifully from baskets and containers. One plant on the soil surface can cover an area of ​​almost a meter. A plant growing in a container flows down like a waterfall. The usual color of the corollas is lilac; white varieties are less common.

Moorish bindweed seedlings for planting and care at home can be purchased at garden stores. Plants are moved outside after the onset of stable warm weather. Moorish bindweed can be grown from seeds, but they are difficult to find commercially.

The flower feels good in ordinary garden soil and does not need fertilizing. The only requirement is abundant watering. If the soil dries out, some of the buds will fall off and the decorative effect will decrease. However, the plant will not die. After the first watering, the elasticity of the leaves will be restored, the gramophones will open, the growth of new stems will begin and flowering will continue until the first frost.

Star bindweed is also called: exotic vine, mine, Spanish flag.

A flower native to the tropics temperate climate grows as an annual. The stems reach a height of 3 m, the leaves are decorative, three-lobed, heart-shaped. The corollas are long, individual varieties collected in inflorescences. During the summer, the color of the petals changes from red to milky white.

The plant blooms from July until autumn frosts. The soil requires loose, nutritious soil. Mina loves warmth and sun and can be used for landscaping southern walls, gazebos, fences and other vertical surfaces facing south.

Get flowering plants only possible from seeds. They are sown at home at the end of March - each seed in a separate cup. When the shoots appear, they almost immediately need to be supported, since the stems of star bindweed can only grow by clinging to something.

You can sow the seeds outside once the threat of frost has passed. Such plants are stronger and hardier, but bloom late - at the end of summer.

climbing plants for the garden they were loved by the owners of estates and count estates at all times. Rich owners with extensive financial resources and a refined aesthetic taste organized greenhouses and blooming summer palaces on their properties. But, despite the fact that the times of the supremacy of the aristocracy have passed, the love of beauty and climbing flowers, of course, has not gone away among modern owners of gardens and vegetable gardens. We still buy annual and perennial flowering plants for the garden and try to build something unique, our own, the best and most beautiful from them on our plots.

Types of climbing plants, photos and names

It is almost impossible to imagine a modern garden no frizz plants.

Morning glory delights the eye with its flowers in the first half of the day, then the bud closes and falls asleep until the next morning. Flower growers warn that despite the ease of care and beauty of the plant, morning glory is poisonous. But we are not going to chew it, the only note is that you need to treat it with caution if you are going to take small children who like to put everything they see into their mouths. You will have to carefully keep an eye on the children near the morning glory.

Dolichos. This is the “muse” of Indian chefs; gardeners call it climbing lilac. It's exciting hyacinth beans, the flowering clusters of which hang down like a cluster of moths, and after flowering, glossy bean pods appear in their place, which also decorate the arbors in a unique way.

Dolichos is characterized by rapid growth and some of its varieties can reach sizes of up to 4 m. Designers love to use it to decorate gazebos or pergolas. Dolichos is easy to care for, but is extremely thermophilic and loves the sunniest sides; it should be planted only after all frosts have passed.

Decorative beans . A shade-loving, modest lady whose calling is to serve as a background and shade more bright plants on pergolas, arches and gazebos. Its long shoots serve as a canopy, giving coolness to a tired summer resident who has worked all day under the scorching sun. Its flowers resemble small sailboats; they delight with their discreet beauty all summer months and 2 months of autumn; in October, decorative beans give their last breath to the approaching cold weather - the first heralds of winter. Summer residents love decorative beans for practical reasons - this is a “2 in 1” plant, both a flower and a fruit. The harvest can reach up to 2 kg per square meter. meters. Maintenance is simple - weed the weeds and water as the soil dries. It is worth planting only after waiting out all the threats of frost - this is a heat-loving plant that does not tolerate cold weather.

Kobeya. This is the “prima ballerina” of any waltz of flowers, it stands out for its delicate large flowers in the form of bells, the diameter of which can reach up to 8 cm. The shades of the petals vary from white to dark purple, and when opening, they can change color to another. Kobei shoots can reach up to 4 m and are so tenacious that they are able to crawl over everything that they encounter on the way and manage to cling to with their sensitive antennae. Its appearance in the landscape is simply impeccable, its beauty will take your breath away. It blooms from summer until the first frost, is easy to care for, but will require periodic feeding once every 10 days. If you dig up its roots in winter and preserve them, kobeya can turn into a perennial plant.

Perennial

climbing roses . The most popular climbing and flowering plants in all gardens and summer cottages are unpretentious plants with which you can entwine whatever your heart desires, but these are the real “princesses” of the entire flower kingdom. Their aristocratic shoots are strong, reaching sizes up to 5 m, they are surprisingly harmonious, distinguished by their noble beauty on any type of support, and exude a subtle, pleasant aroma. What can I say, all the signs of aristocrats are present. Climbing roses love the sun, have a wide variety of varieties, are easy to care for - just moderate watering, and rare feeding - once every 14 days. They bloom in periods, delighting with the beauty of fragrant flowers for a month, then they need to rest and gain strength, after a while they bloom again.

Clematis. Interesting plant with curved seeds, for which it received the name “clematis”, belongs to the Ranunculaceae family, has a huge number of varieties and another interesting feature - all flowers different varieties have different shapes. Some resemble a drooping bell, others a bent jug, etc. The color of the petals is represented by the entire spectrum of the rainbow with equally beautiful transitions, sometimes they are iridescent, the flowering period is all summer months. Clematis also belongs to medicinal plants. In care, the flower has its own characteristics - it does not tolerate drafts, loves sunny sides, its roots should definitely be covered, as they tend to dry out quickly, the lashes must be tied up regularly, since they cannot climb a support on their own, it must be constantly fed, and In spring, water with lime liquid.

Kampsis. A lover of rigid support and a real “steadfast soldier”, it wraps itself around any pergola or trellis in a matter of time, its length reaches up to 3 m, and in terms of its growth rate it is the champion among all perennial plants. In addition to his stamina and leadership qualities, he is also distinguished by his beauty, discreet and modest, but pleasing to the eye. Its flowers are ordinary orange color, has virtually no odor. but it can boast of originality in the shape of a bud; it is tubular in shape and has unusually curved edges. It is unpretentious, grows on its own without unnecessary hassle, like a weed or grass, is easy to care for, it only needs periodic watering. But for the winter you will need to cover the roots.

A Kampsis seedling turns into a gorgeous plant in just one or two years. tree vine, dotted with orange flowers of interesting shapes

In modern landscape design, climbing plants are increasingly in demand. Almost every gardener has some varieties of bindweed on his farm. This choice is not at all accidental, because bindweed has many advantages. Such plants are many times better than others in not only hiding unsightly areas of the garden, but also standing out with an excellent flowery carpet. Varieties that occupy a vertical surface save huge areas land. They are truly irreplaceable when it is necessary to decorate arches, balconies, and temporary partitions. Vertical landscaping of flower beds and fences is already traditional for the design of city parks, streets, and public gardens. Elementary planting, ease of care, rapid growth, chic appearance and a great variety of varieties - perennial garden bindweed has all these wonderful qualities.

Bindweed - description

The name of this creeping plant gave it its own property of entwining - convolvulus althaeoides. Many of these garden perennials are simply not adapted for life without support, which can be anything that can be found under the stem. Whether these are other representatives of the flora or objects of inanimate nature does not matter.

The flexible and creeping stem of the loach has enormous gripping power and can reach up to four meters in length. It can be creeping or erect. The long root goes several meters into the ground, giving it looseness. When injured, thread-like roots are easily replaced by others. Thanks to this property, field loaches are very tenacious. Many varieties have individual shapes and even leaf colors. Loach flowers come in a huge color palette. The buds open in the early morning and close in the evening. Perennial bindweeds for the garden are very sensitive to solar lighting. In cloudy weather they may not open at all. They have a funnel-shaped or bell-shaped corolla. Flowers growing from the axils one or three at a time form inflorescences. After flowering, a box of medium-sized seeds remains, which remain viable for 3 years.

Perennial varieties

The genus of bindweed has more than 25 thousand species. Their main feature and characteristic feature are the shape of the flower and the ability to entangle. Habitual and comfortable places of growth are considered to be zones with a temperate and subtropical climate. Some perennial bindweeds for the garden can be herbaceous plants, others - half-shrubs with standing or creeping shoots. They can be classified according to the method of attachment to supports and dependence on light. Of such a variety of varieties, the following popular types are of greatest interest:

Actinidia

It is distinguished by its special beauty and, in addition, brings benefits. Likes to settle on neutral soils. Prefers places where the sun shines throughout the day. Watering should be plentiful. For good yields, plants of both sexes are needed. Intended for decorating gazebos, good for both pergolas and trellises. Needs supports. Of the actinidia, “kolomikta”, “arguta”, “kolosa”, “polygam” are famous for the greatest winter hardiness.

Ampelopsis

Perennial members of the family. For some unknown reason, they are rarely used as landscaping. But this does not detract from its decorative qualities. Small ones look nice carved sheets and decorative berries, which can have different colors even on the same bush. The clinging antennae require support.

Prefers partial shade and places with short periods of light. When caring, a good water supply is required; in winter it requires shelter. Ampelopsis includes the following varieties: “Japanese”, “variegated”, “aconitofolia”, “Ussuriysk”. Usually they decorate arches, fences, fences.

Vinohrady

If there the necessary conditions, then ordinary edible grapes can also be used for landscaping hedges and fences.

It needs good lighting and strong support. You should not plant grapes near your house - ripe fruits serve as bait for wasps and bees. The most attractive grapes are: “Vicha”, “Henry”, “Himalayan”, “Thompson”. This species is popular not only due to external qualities, but also gastronomic.

Wisteria

Because of its powerful stem, it can’t be called anything other than an exotic liana. Has high decorative qualities. For comfortable growth, it is recommended to plant in neutral or slightly acidic soils. They prefer sunny, windless places. Systematic watering is required.

Support is a must. Able to withstand wintering in middle lane, if it is covered. Gardeners prefer to grow wisteria “floribunda” and “Chinese”.

Fallopia (buckwheat)

This perennial species is perfect for draping. large plot. It tends to grow quickly.

Roses

Although they can hardly be classified as vines, no story about vertical gardening would be complete without them. The whips are attached to a stable support manually. But the work will not be in vain when the pink pergola blooms on the site.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea “petiolate”, grows as perennial loach OK. Its climbing flowers are very beautiful. Plant in acidic soil, frequent watering and variable lighting are desirable. It is wind resistant, so can be used in open areas.

Woodplier

The most beautifully blooming ones are “round-leaved” and “climbing”. Saves decorative properties throughout the year, unpretentious. But it has the qualities of a weed - it is difficult to get rid of it.

Ivy

They have a very strong grip. Over time, they destroy almost everything that falls into their “paws”. It could be a tree, a column or a plaster sculpture. Therefore, the ivy support must be metal.

Dioscorea

Since it is very thermophilic, it grows mainly in warm regions. In the northern parts of the country it needs shelter. Top part often freezes out, but the plant has high regeneration. Prefers sunny places. Watering is moderate. Great decoration street stairs.

Blackberry

Gardeners advise decorating the borders of their plots with it. Its rhizomes should not stick out from the ground. It is better to choose a well-lit place. Such a bush will provide you with sweet berry, and medicinal raw materials. The following have proven themselves well: “gray-gray”, “shrub”, “dissect-leaved” blackberries.

Honeysuckle

Suitable for decoration: “honeysuckle”, “curly”, “gray”, “telmann”, “Japanese”. Does not tolerate clay soil well, but feels comfortable in soil saturated with humus. Moist soil is good for it.

Kampsis

Stable and easy to care for. Despite his excellent appearance, he is an aggressor. Therefore, it is more profitable for them to either plant them outside or plant them in a separate box.

Kirkazon

It is valued for its appearance resembling a carpet. Unpretentious, does not react to air pollution. It is resistant to high and low temperatures and low light. It does not tolerate drafts well, which mercilessly flutter its leaves.

Schisandra

A beautiful perennial loach. Has medicinal properties. Feels good in a sunny place, but the roots should be covered from contact sun rays. Requires high soil moisture.

Clematis

Many different varieties and their hybrids have been developed. Valued by breeders and landscape designers. Widely used for vertical gardening, and any other, indeed, too.

Landing dates

For earlier development of decorative qualities, for accelerated growth, it is recommended to grow seedlings. For her, seeds begin to be sown in March. But since the seeds are resistant to cold, sowing can be done directly into open ground. It is better to do this in the second half of April. The disadvantage of this method is that the inflorescences and dense lashes will delight you for more later. But each region has its own climate and its own planting dates. Therefore, when to plant, gardeners decide for themselves. It is better to focus on local temperature conditions.

Selecting a location

It is worth looking for the best place for a plant in accordance with the preferences of the selected species and variety. But there are also general requirements under which perennial plant it will be comfortable. It should be sunny place, but protected from direct sunlight. It is advisable that there are no drafts. climbing perennials They thrive on non-acidic, loamy soils. When choosing a location, it is worth considering the fact that representatives of this species grow very quickly and, if uncontrolled, can interfere with other inhabitants of the site and even harm them. And the drapery of vertical surfaces partially blocks the view and creates shadow.

Preparing for landing

Soil preparation

They thrive on non-acidic, loamy soils. But they can easily adapt to almost any soil, as long as it has drainage properties. If the soil is clayey, then it should be diluted with sand. You should take care of cultivating the land in advance: dig up, apply peat as fertilizer, and level the surface. Before planting, make furrows with a depth of 5 to 8 cm. The distance between them should be 50-60 cm.

Seed preparation

A feature of almost all varieties is that they reproduce only by seeds. Before sowing in open ground, they are soaked for a day in water or a damp cloth. It would be useful to check the expiration date, it is 3 years.

Sowing seeds in open ground

The rules for planting bindweed in the garden are simple. When stable warming comes and frosts are no longer scary, you can start growing garden loaches from seeds. If the seeds and soil are already ready, then you can proceed to planting. For correct landing, water the prepared holes in advance warm water, put the seeds in them. We sow sparingly. Cover them with another small layer of soil on top. Then we spill it with water again. For better germination and protection from low temperatures, you can cover the furrows special material. After 14 days they will hatch and begin to germinate together.

Care

Proper care of garden loaches does not require any special knowledge or skills. It is simple and unpretentious. As soon as the seed sprouts, it is necessary to provide it with support. As it grows, you need to adjust the direction of the shoots. When the need arises, they can be trimmed; it is advisable to remove old leaves too. It won't do any harm. Weeding is relevant until the seedlings grow up, then they will no longer be able to interfere with the young plant.

Covering crops

To protect seedlings from aggressive external environment crops must be covered with material specially designed for this purpose. It serves to create a greenhouse effect and allows watering to be carried out through itself. Under such cover, seeds germinate in 8-10 days.

Top dressing

The seedlings are fed with solutions of mineral fertilizers 2 times a month. If growth and flowering are poor, you can make a special solution. For this, take 1 tbsp. l. “Agricola” and 1 tbsp. l. “Nitrafoski” for 10 liters of water. For each square meter of planting, 2-3 liters of solution should be used. It is also recommended to apply wood ash under the bush as a top dressing. The soil is sprinkled with it when buds form. Potassium and nitrogen fertilizers are paid in the same way - 2 times a month. They are laid out on the ground, then washed away by watering.

Watering

Loaches can survive even severe drought. If you provide them with timely watering, they will reward you with lush flowering. If the summer is not hot, then watering is not necessary, but desirable. Due to lack of moisture, buds are dropped.

Disease Prevention

These garden dwellers are disease resistant. But if a neighbor gets sick, they are quite capable of catching the infection. For example, powdery mildew. They will help ordinary means protection - insecticides. Don't forget about traditional methods. A garlic-alcohol solution will help against powdery mildew. Fungicides will help prevent rusty spots on the leaves. Perhaps bindweed owes its immunity to disease to its origin. After all, his ancestors and many related species were and remain simple field loaches.

Pest Control

Pests rarely bother toffees. Except that aphids and spider mites cause trouble. You can get rid of them with a solution laundry soap or purchase special drugs acaricides. Aphids can be collected by hand.

How to get rid of bindweed

Admiring the beautiful multi-colored flowers and lush green foliage, we rarely remember that there are pests in this genus. Garden bindweed is a curse for gardeners and gardeners. It is very difficult to get rid of the loach, as it has increased vitality and endurance. If someone has rid a plant of a loach, he probably remembers what traces are left after such an embrace. Even the seemingly harmless “birch tree” has such a deadly grip. To combat this pest, you need to dig up the area in the spring and collect the roots with a rake. The last resort is to cover the area with material that does not allow the sun and air to pass through. If there is severe overheating, the occupiers will not survive. They are also knocked out by seeded fescue or bluegrass. If isolated cases are a concern, then regular weeding will help. After being removed from the ground, the weeds must be completely burned or fed to livestock. It cannot be thrown away, since with the help of roots or seeds it can take root in a new place.

Decorative vines can decorate any space - flower beds, alleys, fences. Bindweed looks great on any fence. Garden loach can be used to decorate relief figures. This is one of the most fashionable trends. Simplicity in planting and indispensability in use are its main values.

– a universal tool for garden design and camouflage of unsightly buildings in the country. They create coziness, are used as hedges and protect the house from noise and pollution, and at the same time are completely unpretentious in care.

There are a huge number of types of climbing plants - annual and perennial, green and flowering, fast-growing, exclusively ornamental and fruit-bearing. To understand this diversity, let’s take a closer look at the plants that are most popular among gardeners.

The best perennial varieties

Perennial plants are convenient because once you take the time to plant, you can enjoy this beauty for many years.

climbing rose

A favorite among climbing plants among landscape designers. Will allow you to decorate a garden in Victorian style, and any country cottage area will make you more beautiful and well-groomed. Even an old village house, decorated with this rose, will sparkle with new bright colors. At the same time, the plant is unpretentious and does not require special care.

Climbing roses are planted at the end of September or at the beginning of October. Planting and care includes the following important points:

1. Roses will grow poorly in both heavy clay soil and light sandy soil. Therefore it is better to provide them mixed type soil.
2. At the end of summer, add fertilizers to the soil - humus, humus, phosphorus, so that by the time of planting they have formed ideal conditions For rapid growth shoots.
3. The plants are photophilous; the planting site should be sufficiently sunny.
4. Additional watering is necessary; rainwater alone will not be enough.
5. Roses grow well not only in length, but also in width. A distance of at least 1 meter must be left between bushes.

Climbing roses will delight you with their splendor for many years; just don’t forget to cover them for the winter, because they will not survive severe frosts.

Flowers incredible beauty, having in their color scheme orange, scarlet, crimson and golden shades. Kampsis comes from North America, but perfectly adapted to our winter frosts. It grows up to 15 meters in height, and timely pruning will allow it to be given any desired shape. It blooms for a long time - from June to September.

IMPORTANT: Bright flowers They are attractive not only to people, but also to all kinds of insects, so you should not decorate the gazebo and other recreation areas in the country with Campsis.

Suitable for creating a hedge; a green fence strewn with large bells of stunning flowers will look gorgeous. In our country, the plant is widespread only in the south, but it can easily be grown in central Russia if you provide reliable shelter for the winter.

Her large hanging tassels of purple, white or blue flowers with a wonderful aroma will create a simply fabulous atmosphere in the garden. It was Wisteria that became the prototype of the magical Eywa tree in the film Avatar. This is a woody plant, the stems of which can reach a height of 18 m. It grows very well in a humid southern climate, but northern latitudes are also suitable for it. That's just lush flowering You will have to wait, because it begins to bloom profusely only from the 5th year of life. Wisteria is quite colorful even in the fall, when it has finished blooming. Its leaves take on a bright lemon hue, and its inflorescences turn into bean pods.

The plant is not too demanding to care for. For active growth and flowering, it is enough to follow these rules:

1. Sunny and protected from strong winds place for planting.
2. Light fertile soil with good permeability. Wisteria will not grow at all only in calcareous soil.
3. Moderate watering, the plant does not like waterlogging.
4. Pruning is the key to abundant flowering. At the end of May, last year's shoots are pruned so that their length does not exceed 30 cm, then their pruning is repeated in August for another 5 buds.
5. Winter shelter. Late autumn Wisteria needs to be removed from the supports and placed on boards. You can cover the top with branches coniferous trees and agrofabric.

Otherwise, the plant will not cause much trouble. It is resistant to diseases and is very rarely attacked by insects.

Perennial varieties are suitable for those gardeners who do not want to spend time every year decorating their plot. If you are ready to regularly create new interiors in the garden, you better pay attention to annual plants.

Popular annual species

Annual plants are poorly adapted to cold, so they must be sown annually. But they also have their advantages. These plants are faster growing than their perennial relatives. In just two months they can completely cover any structure with dense thickets, and by mid-summer they will be presented in all their glory.

This annual vine is great for creating a screen for a terrace or balcony, for decorating a gazebo and fence, and also for planting in containers. Characterized by rapid growth - in the middle of summer you will already have a solid green carpet with flowers of purple, blue, white or crimson color. Flowering begins in June and lasts until October.

TIP: The main condition for the rapid growth of Ipomoea is soil fertility. The plant needs to be fed regularly mineral fertilizers And a small amount nitrogen.

Planting takes place in early May. You can plant both seeds and sprouts. You need to choose a well-lit place; in the shade, plant growth will slow down. Watering should be moderate as the soil dries out. No other additional care is required.

Most often used to decorate terraces and balconies. The plant is valued not so much for its beauty as for its exquisite aroma, this can be judged from its name. Has a huge color palette and a long flowering period, which is 3-4 months. It tolerates spring frosts well and can be sown in early spring. It is important to provide support for the plant in time; if the moment is missed, you will not be able to untangle the shoots. To preserve the decorative effect of sweet peas for as long as possible, it must be provided good lighting and watering, as well as promptly remove wilted flowers.

One of the oldest types. This vine was cultivated back in 1787, and to this day it remains a popular decoration for fences and gazebos in the country. The plant has shoots up to 4 m long and large bell-shaped flowers in purple and white shades. It begins to bloom from July until the first frost.

Suitable for growing in both sun and shade. It climbs the walls on its own, with the help of its antennae. Does not require special care. Planting can be done by seeds or cuttings. In the second case, for the winter the roots need to be dug up and stored in a cool room. The advantage of Kobeya is that there is no need to constantly remove fading buds. When the time comes, they fly away under the influence of the wind, and the plant remains decorative.

Most climbing plants are easy to care for, but there are varieties that require little effort to grow.

The most unpretentious varieties of climbing plants

Some types of climbing plants literally grow on their own; they just need to be planted.

Record holder for unpretentiousness and resilience. Of course, he is not so impressive with his appearance, like Rose or Wisteria, representing just a green wall, without flowers. But ivy also has its advantages:

• This evergreen. Even in mid-latitude climates, ivy will decorate fences and walls with its greenery throughout the year.
• Grows well anywhere, regardless of light level. Sucker roots allow it to stay on any surface.
• The green wall acts as a wonderful backdrop for other flowers - roses, gladioli, tulips.

The plant is successfully used for landscaping balconies and terraces, and a gazebo covered with ivy is a classic of the genre, a place for quiet solitude and dates for couples in love.

This plant reveals its maximum beauty with the onset of autumn. Against the backdrop of a blooming garden, the bright palette of the leaves of the Maiden Grape is mesmerizing. The plant is also striking in its unpretentiousness. It grows on any soil, tolerates shade well and is not afraid of frost, so there is no need to cover it for the winter.

There is no need to create additional supports for it; the lashes will independently cover all available space with their foliage. Maiden grapes are not susceptible to diseases or pests. You can plant a plant, water it well and forget about it for a while. for a long time. The only thing necessary event care - trimming old vines, or those that have begun to grow in the wrong direction.

Maiden grapes bloom modestly in July with small but fragrant flowers. The fruits ripen in September; they are inedible and serve only a decorative function.

IMPORTANT: Plastered walls may be damaged by planting with Maiden's Grapes. Under the weight of the foliage, the plaster will simply begin to fall off. Only brick, concrete and wooden walls can be decorated with plants without fear.

Among the varieties of climbing plants there are also those that, in addition to their beauty, also delight with useful fruits. This perfect option for rational gardeners who want to make the most of the territory of their plot.

Fruit-bearing types of climbing garden plants

These varieties of plants will not only decorate your garden, but will also allow you to harvest from them.

An unusually useful and completely unpretentious plant that can easily be grown in your dacha. Actinidia is valuable not only beautiful flowers, exuding a light citrus aroma, but also delicious berries. They have a pleasant sweet and sour taste and a bright aroma reminiscent of gooseberries. The fruits have a rich vitamin composition, especially a lot of vitamin C.

Actinidia reaches a height of 15 meters, spiraling around a support. Has no antennae. It has an unusual bright color of foliage, as can be seen in the photo. It is famous for its frost resistance, surviving even at -50 degrees in Siberia. Due to its resistance to cold, the plant can be planted as early as April. And by the end of August you will reap the first harvest.

Another unpretentious plant that is suitable for growing in the shade. Honeysuckle is not susceptible to disease and requires virtually no care. The main advantage is the magical aroma of its flowers. The fruits of the plant are also valued, they are used both in fresh, and are used for making jam, wine and compotes.

NOTE: Not all types of Honeysuckle are edible. Only black and blue fruits are eaten, while red and orange berries are poisonous.

Honeysuckle is also actively used in medicine. Consumption of honeysuckle fruits has a beneficial effect on the heart and blood vessels, digestive system. They are used to treat hypertension, stomach ulcers and other gastrointestinal disorders. And baths with young branches of the plant successfully treat articular rheumatism.

Vigna

A variety of climbing bean. It has dense foliage, decorative white flowers and pods 50-60 cm long. The pods not only act as decoration, but also have a refined taste and nutritional value. They are used for preparing a variety of dishes, as well as for freezing and canning. Cowpea is also grown for beans. The plant is easy to care for and can bear fruit in any type of soil. Resistant to heat, drought and shade. The yield reaches 3 kg of pods per plant.

Any type of climbing plants can transform a manor or summer cottage beyond recognition, but often gardeners want immediate results, so that the area becomes green within the same year after planting. In this case, the choice should be made in favor of the fastest growing plants.

The fastest growing climbing plants

Some varieties of climbing plants have amazing growth rates. They allow you to green the area in just one season.

The fastest growing varieties of climbing plants include:

1. Aubert's fallopia. A liana that can reach up to 8 meters in height in one growing season, and in subsequent years grows up to 15 m.
2. Woodplier. The annual growth of this plant is 2-3 m, and in general it grows up to 10 m.
3. . Its growth per year can be about 3 m, and in total it grows up to 8 m in height.
4. . This plant can conquer any height. In Europe, there are specimens with shoots up to 100 m long. Its annual growth is 0.5 m.
5. Kirkazon. It grows about 1 m per year, and overall height is about 10 m.
6. . It rises to a height of up to 20 m, giving an increase of 2 m per year. Other grape varieties also have a high growth rate.

These types of plants require strong and reliable supports. Growing at tremendous speed, they increase not only the length of the lashes, but also their weight. Shaky and fragile structures collapse very quickly under their weight.

Climbing plants serve many functions. They will not only decorate the garden, but also hide unaesthetic elements personal plot, will create pleasant shading on the terrace or in the gazebo, and even provide tasty and healthy fruits. With all this, they require minimal care, and even a novice gardener without experience can grow such plants.

Video compilation

Review suitable plants from the video channel "Dachny Design".

Flowers are wonderful. They are used absolutely everywhere. Of course, their main goal is to decorate any object and any territory. With the help of beautiful vines and climbing annuals, you can create charming flower arrangements, or you can completely change the look of a house or some kind of gazebo. Also, these lovely plants can make a stylish fence or hide the jambs of builders on the house. Garden climbing plants have the ability to build small architectural elements - such as small arches and hedges. In this article, we will list climbing flowers for the garden for you. Here you will find their photos and names.

Quite often on garden plots plant vines. One of the main advantages of vines is the ability to protect a small area located near the tree from intolerable noise or unpleasant dust. highway. At the same time, these plants give a magnificent effect to the facade of the house. In addition to vines, there are a great variety of different and charming plants that can improve your home and garden.

Vertical gardening. Some rules and nuances

Any vine flowers require some kind of support. The shape and size of such a plant depend on the properties of the plant itself and the location of the structure. Here are the requirements that the design must satisfy:

• The support must be strong. Its strength depends on the mass of the plant. For example, for annuals, ordinary plastic mesh from under the cucumbers. But massive vines require a rigid metal support that can withstand harsh weather conditions.
• Creeping plants are less demanding. They can independently find support in ordinary brickwork. Decorative plaster can replace plants such as girl's grapes or ivy. They are perfect for creating a spectacular finish for a small home.
• Clinging varieties ( sweet pea or morning glory, for example), a thin (reinforcing) mesh or even ordinary thin wire on a wooden frame will do just fine.
• Supporting plant varieties require support located either strictly vertically or at an angle of forty-five degrees. Arched ceilings or trellises are perfect for honeysuckle, clematis and other beautiful plants.
• Some plants cannot secure themselves to a support on their own. Therefore, you need to prepare twine or special clothespins for them.
• It should be noted that climbing plants do not like rearrangements. If they put you in one place, then it’s forever. Otherwise, the plant is simply destroyed.

The most popular and interesting hedges and flowering arches

If you want to choose beautiful climbing flowers for your garden, then you should pay attention to climbing plants. It is worth noting that such plants can grow very quickly. They grow in such a way that in a couple of years they are able to create absolutely hedge. You need to choose the varieties that are most suitable for your climate and region. There are so many species of bindweed that it is enough to green almost any region of our vast country.

On a note! The roots of the vines perfectly take moisture from under the foundation of the house, and its walls protect from rain and wind.

Some rules to choose from:

• In the southern regions roses, grapes or honeysuckle grow well.
• In the east, we recommend planting actinidia, Chinese lemongrass or kirkazon.
• Ivy and vines, which are unpretentious to shade, will thrive on the north side.
• It is necessary to plant loaches in the garden taking into account flowering and moisture requirements. It is better to place moisture-loving varieties in the area where there is an irrigation system.

Yearlings.

These plants require too much attention, but at the same time they will bring a lot of joy and admiration. One-year-olds do not require any support. They calmly know how to attach to a surface. They will perfectly cover a fence or gazebo without your help. Just pull the rope or twine in the desired direction and you're done.

Do you like to do experiments? These varieties of plants are perfect for you as test subjects.

It should be noted that many species sow on their own. And very abundantly. This property must be taken into account.

Here are examples of garden climbing plants suitable for the central part of Russia:

Ampelous gloxinia is an annual. Undemanding to yourself. Its flowers have a huge number various colors and shades. Flowering period: early summer - first frost. Afraid of cold and drafts. It should be planted in early May in sunny and windless places. The most popular varieties are "Barclay" and Azarina climbing.

Bell-shaped grapes, otherwise known as kobeya. Emits a charming honey aroma. The inflorescences have a palette from soft blue to violet shade. The buds bloom from July and last until about October. They are moisture-loving and require regular watering and fertilization. Suitable for decorating hedges and gazebos.

Morning glory - has bright and beautiful blue or crimson flowers. In favorable conditions it can perfectly decorate a fence. Grows until the first frost.

Hyacinth beans or dolichos have purple-white flowers that turn into purple pods by late summer. This plant is suitable for decorating a garden in the style of “Oriental motifs”, especially suitable for brick or stone walls.

The bright yellow yellow carp can decorate a five-meter wall with its interesting yellow flowers in a month. It should be noted that it loves southern sunny sides and is not picky about watering and soil composition.

Sweet peas are unpretentious. It has delicate tones and an absolutely delicate and wonderful aroma. He is rightfully the king among climbing garden plants.

Don't forget that there are plant varieties that are used to decorate flower beds and borders.

Perennials are emerald garden builders.

Above are some interesting climbing annual flowers for the garden. These plants are considered annual. But there are also perennial climbing plants. They should be treated with care and responsibility. They are able to create beautiful and creative designs for the garden, which should be durable and reliable.

In central Russia, wisteria, clematis, ivy, bean grass and others are popular. Let's talk briefly about each of them.

Wisteria – this plant perfect for creating arches, pergolas and garden paths. Multi-colored inflorescences will give a wonderful effect. They can be blue, purple, and pink. If you take good care of them and cover them well for the winter, then wisteria will easily tolerate even a twenty-degree cold.

Advice: In the northern regions, it is better to plant the plant in a wooden masonry. You can then bring it home for the winter.

Clematis are sun- and heat-loving plants. They are also afraid of the cold. Paradoxically, the roots should be in the shade, completely hidden from the sun's rays.

Ivy loves shade. In one season, he is able to create a stylish living fence on a summer cottage.

Garden climbing bean, also known as alpine bean, is frost-resistant, shade-loving, and is a bush with long flowering branches. Has poisonous berries. Therefore, if you have children, it is not recommended to plant the plant. The plant is suitable only for southern regions. Already at -10, the alpine bean tree freezes completely.

Universal climbing rose bushes– Great for vertical gardening. The plant has the most beautiful bloom, which occurs only at the beginning of summer. Another disadvantage is the presence of prickliness.

Wood pliers is a universal vine for northern regions. Requires regular watering and loosening. Does well in the shade.

Maiden grapes - flowers are completely absent. But it makes up for this with charming bright green foliage. An absolutely unpretentious plant. The only thing you need to do is prune the plant in the fall. The girl's grapes don't require anything more from you.

Finally

Now you know what climbing flowers you can plant in your dacha. I would like to note that more and more gardeners are planting climbing plants in wooden tubs, which provides minimal care and the ability to protect the bush from frost.

As you can see, with the help of these wonderful plants, anyone can turn their plot into paradise. The main thing is to put in a little effort and everything will work out. Everything is in yours in capable hands. Good luck!