How to set up wired Internet. Connecting the Internet on a laptop: all possible methods

A large list of advantages that modern laptops have over PCs, under some circumstances, can create difficulties in their everyday use. This reality can be confirmed by a situation in which the owner of a laptop, even though it has the function of connecting to wireless Internet, must still connect to a wired one. Thus, independently of us, a computer-laptop network is created, in which the laptop is used for constant work, and the PC is used only for the Internet. This fact creates the inconvenience of connecting a laptop via a network cable, so further we will consider in more detail the question of how to properly connect the Internet on a laptop via a network cable?

So, how to properly connect wired Internet to a laptop using the method described above. Connecting a laptop, namely an Internet cable to the LAN port of a network card, is one of the simplest and most obvious ways. After connecting the cable itself, you only need to configure the connections according to the requirements of the provider.

Next, you should understand in more detail how to connect the Internet on a laptop via cable. Having received the necessary settings from the provider, the user should take the following steps. Open the windows step by step: “Start”, then “Control Panel”, where you need to find the section called “Network and Internet”. In the window you should find an item called “Network Sharing Center...”, where you should find the item labeled “Change network settings.”

Here you need to select the section: “Setting up a connection, network”, where you need to click on “Connect to a workplace” > “Next”. In the pop-up window, select the section called “Use Internet connection” > “Next”, in the “Internet address” line that appears then indicate “vpn.internet.***.ru”, in the line the combination “***” means underneath is the name of the service provider obtained from the network administrator.

Enter the name of the VPN connection in the “Destination name” line, check the box next to the inscription “Do not connect now, perform connection setup...”, click “Next” > “Enter password and login” > “Create” > “Close”. After this, you need to click “Change adapter settings”, then in the window named “Network Sharing Center”, you need to right-click on the icon of the required VPN connection.

Select the “Properties” section in the menu that opens, in which, in all its tabs, select the required options. Then select the VPN connection icon, enter your username and password, and save it by selecting the appropriate button. Then click on “Connection”, after which select the network type in the next window - “Public network”. This completes the connection procedure.

To increase the mobility of your laptop, you can install a Wi-Fi network using a Wi-Fi router and connect to it. In the Wi-Fi module router menu, you must select the necessary settings. A sign that the module is “working” is the glow of the corresponding diode on the laptop.

Wi-Fi router setup diagram: searching for available connections in the “Network connections, network management” menu: “Start” > “Connection” - find the network fixed in the router settings from the list - select it with the left mouse button, then click “Connect” and enter the code specified in the router settings. Thus, you can make sure that connecting a laptop using a Wi-Fi router is much easier.

Over the past 10 years, the Internet has rapidly entered our lives and into every home where there is a computer.
Now, not a single user working at a computer can imagine it without an Internet connection. After all, you can find almost everything on the Internet. Watch movies, sports broadcasts, listen to music, play online games. Find the information you need on any topic and download it.

Order tickets for a train, plane, concert, sporting event, pay for communication services, utility bills, buy something you like in the online store.
In a word, the Internet is a very good and useful thing. That's why he's so popular.

To connect your computer to the Internet you must have:

- installed network card and drivers for it.
- Adsl Modem, router, access point, etc.
- Ethernet cable
- Cable for connecting to an RJ-45 telephone line.
- Splitter.

And most importantly, the Internet access service must be provided by the provider.

Connect all cables to the computer and modem according to the instructions.

Step 4 . Right click on the iconLocal network connectionand in the menu that appears, select Properties left mouse button.

Step 5 . In the window that appears, select the item with the left mouse buttonInternet Protocol version TCP/IPv4and click on the button Properties .

The network card setup is complete. Next, we proceed to create a new connection.

Execute Step 1 And Step 2 again.

Step 5. In the window Internet connection select High speed (with PPPoe). Connection via DSL or cable, requiring username and password.

Step 6 . In the next window you need to enterinformation received from your Internet service provider:

Username.
- Password.
- Connection name.

All this data should have been given to you when concluding the contract.

Check the boxRemember this password.

You can allow other users to use this connectionby checking the appropriate box.

After entering all the data correctly, click the button Connect.

Step 7 . The connection should be established after verifying the username and password. After this, a window will appear in which the system will notify you thatInternet connection ready to use. To exit, click on the button Close.

In order to connect to the internet, in the window on the right side of the window click on the link. Then double click on the iconHigh speed connection.

In order not to constantly go to the control panel to connect to the Internet, you can create a shortcut on the desktop. To do this, right-click on the connection icon and select from the context menu Create a shortcut.

How to set up Internet at home? The answer to this question depends on the type of channel offered by your provider. Therefore, next we will look at three ways to configure a connection to the global network:

• direct option using a leased line;
• ADSL connection using a router;
• wireless connection.

This method will work if your provider has offered you a cable connection over an Ethernet channel. After entering these lines into the house, you should do the following:

1. Connect your computer or laptop to the channel by inserting an RJ-45 plug into the LAN port of the network card.

   

2. Click on the button in the lower left corner of the Start screen and go to the control menu.

   

3. On the menu page, find the “Network and Internet” section.

   

4. On the next page, open the access settings management section.

   

5. On the Center page, open the tab with settings for the connection process.

   

6. On the “Creations” page, select a section with the expected name, confirming your choice with the “Next” button.

   

7. On the next page, select the connection type “High-speed (with PPPoE)”.

   

8. Next, you just need to enter the login and network access password received from your provider, after which you can click on the “Connect” button.

   

9. For controlled activation of the connection, you will have to return to the “Networks and Internet” section (item 3 of this list) and go to the “Change adapter settings” tab.

   

10. On the page that opens, you need to double-click on the “High-speed connection” icon and wait for the connection to the provider’s modem.

    

Note! For user convenience, you can create a shortcut to the “Broad Speed ​​Connection” icon and move it to your desktop. To do this, right-click on the icon and select the “Create shortcut” section.

This method of setting up an Internet connection is good for its simplicity and the ability to control the process of connecting to the global network. In addition, in the case of direct connection, the user does not purchase additional equipment.

Important! However, the user will have to activate the “High Speed ​​Connection” shortcut every time they turn on the computer or laptop. That is, you will not have the Internet on its own. To do this you need a special device -

We will discuss the process of setting up a connection using a router below.

Video - How to set up wired Internet on Windows 10

How to connect to an ADSL channel

In this case, the user can connect to the global network using a telephone line without paying for the channel to be introduced into the house (if it is connected to the city network). To work with an ADSL channel, you need a special device - a modem, and to organize round-the-clock access to the network you need a router with a built-in ADSL modem.

A router (router, switch, hub, hub) is a network device that provides continuous exchange of data packets within the network. The router allows you to connect several users (or devices) to the provider’s channel, and it is the router that “distributes” the Internet, so the user can turn on his computer and access the network using a browser, without manipulating shortcuts and bookmarks.

Setting up an Internet connection using an ADSL router requires the following steps:

1. Install a special device on the telephone line - a splitter, which ensures the connection of both the ADSL router and the telephone to such a channel.

   

2. Extend the line from the “Modem” port of the splitter to the “ADSL” connector of the modem using a two-core cable with RJ-11 sockets.

   

3. Connect the router's LAN port to the corresponding connector on your desktop computer or laptop using a cable with RJ-45 sockets.

   

4. Turn on the computer and router. Wait until the ADSL indicator on the network device panel lights up (after a series of short blinks).

   

5. Click on the “Start” button, select the “Command Prompt” section and enter the ipconfig command in it.

   

   

6. In the window, find a line indicating the IP address of the main gateway (router address).

   

7. Open any browser and enter the IP address of the default gateway in the address bar (in most cases this is 192.168.0.1).

   

8. An access window to the router’s administrative panel will open, to activate which you must enter the administrator’s login and password (they are written in the instructions that can be found in the box).

   

9. In the menu that opens after entering your login and password, you need to find the “WAN” section and click on the “Add” button.

   

10. On the open page you need to select the connection type (traditionally it is PPPoE) and enter the username and password received from your provider.

    

11. At the end, you need to find the option to save settings (Configuration Saving) in the router menu and exit the mode with saving changes.

    

After the steps have been taken, the router will be responsible for connecting to the Internet, which can operate 24/7, providing access to the network at the user’s first request. Moreover, in addition to the ADSL router, there are also Ethernet devices on sale that will work when connected to a leased line.

However, the configuration algorithm described above assumes the organization of only a wired connection. To run a wireless network, you need a router that supports Wi-Fi technology.

Video - How to set up an Internet connection (PPPoE) for Windows 10

How to set up a wireless Internet connection

To organize a home wireless network, we will need an ADSL or Ethernet router (the first connects to the telephone line, the second to a dedicated channel) with a Wi-Fi module on board.

Wi-Fi is a technology for wirelessly exchanging data packets between a router connected to the provider’s channel and a client (laptop, computer, phone, tablet).

The process of initial (WAN) configuration of these devices is described above in the text, so below we will only consider activating the Wi-Fi channel and building a wireless network based on it. To do this you need to do the following:

After this, you will be able to use the router not only for wired, but also for wireless connection to the network. Thanks to this, you can save on mobile Internet and organize a workplace anywhere in your living space.

Video - How to connect and configure Wi-Fi on a Windows 10 laptop

According to statistics, almost every user of modern computer systems at least once in his life has been faced with the question of how to set up the Internet on a computer. It is not surprising, because recently the World Wide Web has gained incredible popularity and has become accessible to absolutely everyone who has a computer, laptop or mobile gadget. Despite the complete automation of the process, not everyone knows how to set up an Internet connection.

Basics of connecting to networks and the Internet

The first rule: you need to clearly understand that in some cases you will have to use manual mode rather than automatic connection. In addition, two main conditions must be met here: the presence of a provider and appropriate equipment (network cards, ADSL modems, routers, routers, etc.)

But now we will talk about how to set up the Internet on a computer with a wired connection, since private virtual networks (VPN) in most cases are automatically detected by computers, laptops or mobile devices and require a maximum login and password to enter (provided, of course, that the router is already configured).

What is the TCP/IP protocol?

In Windows operating systems, connections to networks and the Internet are made using the TCP/IP protocol system, which is responsible for the correct transmission and reception of data. In fact, this is not even one, but several protocols. This group includes connections via UDP, FTP, SMTP, ICMP, TELNET, etc.

If we talk about how to set up the Internet on a computer, without going into technical details, it can be noted that the set of TCP/IP protocols is associated with a kind of bridge between computers located on a network with a single system of authentication and transmission of byte data streams, separated at the beginning and united at the end of the route. In this case, it does not matter what operating systems are installed on the terminals connected to each other. This is what makes the TCP/IP system not only the most popular tool for connecting to networks and the Internet, but also simply a universal tool.

Network cards and their properties

One of the main conditions is the presence of a network card in the computer terminal, into which the cable is connected. Today, fiber optic lines are most widespread.

To understand how to set up the Internet on Windows, you first need to determine the characteristics of the network card itself. The connection speed will depend on its main characteristics and parameters. The simplest example: a leased line supports a connection with a data transfer speed of about 100 Mbit/s, but the card does not. In this case, you won’t have to rely on the speed advertised by the provider. It is clear that the network card will not be able to transmit or receive more than its nominal value.

To view all its characteristics, you need to enter the “Control Panel” and select the “Device Manager” section, find the network card installed in the system and right-click the “Properties” option. All indicators will be visible in the “General” tab field.

Internet connection methods

The most common methods of connecting to the Internet are leased lines, DSL broadband, LAN connections, satellite connections, TV networks, and dial-up. The latter, however, has already outlived its usefulness.

In any case, the question of how to set up an Internet connection for each connection option has two standard solutions.

Automatic Internet connection

Provided that an account has already been provided by the provider, you need to connect the network cable to the connector of the network card, designated LAN (if necessary, then to the connector of the modem or router).

In the "Control Panel" you need to select the "Network Connections" item (for Windows 7 "Network and Sharing Center"), use the "Create a new connection" command ("Set up a new connection or network" for Windows 7), then go to the "Internet Connection" section. Then all that remains is to follow the instructions of the “Master”. At the end of the process (after rebooting the computer terminal), you can work.

Connecting to wired Internet manually

As for how to set up the Internet on a computer manually, you first need to perform the steps described above, and then use the data provided by the provider.

With automatic setup, you won't have to enter data manually. As a rule, on the TCP/IP properties tab, the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, preferred and alternate DNS server parameters fields will be inactive, since two commands are specified in the settings: “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS address” server automatically." This, naturally, saves the user from manually entering addresses. If you dig deeper, then on the “Advanced” tab you won’t have to specify the addresses of WINS servers, proxy servers (if any are used), and even configure an alternative configuration.

However, it often happens that receiving automatic addresses is either impossible or does not work. This is where the main problems begin.

As a rule, all values ​​specified in the protocol properties tab are unified. So, for example, the IP address is assigned the value 192.168.0.1, the subnet mask - 255.255.255.0, the default gateway and DNS server - 192.168.1.1. In some options, when creating a connection, the address parameters of the gateway and DNS server match the current IP address (192.168.0.1). By the way, in most cases there is no need to register WINS or proxy server addresses.

How to set up the Internet? Windows XP

To set up an Internet connection in Windows XP, you need to use the standard method: in the Control Panel, use the “Network Connections” command and the “Properties” tab, find the line “TCP/IP protocol settings”, and then give preference to one of the proposed options for automatically obtaining addresses or specifying them manually by first going to the “Properties” tab (for PCP/IP).

How to set up the Internet? Windows 7

Creating an Internet connection in Windows 7 is not fundamentally different. The only difference is that some components have a different name, and TCP/IPv4 (fourth version) is used as the protocol.

To set up the connection, use the “Control Panel”, click on the line (or icon) “Network and Sharing Center”, and then use the option “Set up a new connection or network”. Then all that remains is to select the required connection type. After the connection is activated, you can again view all the data and, if necessary, change it using the “Network connection/Properties/Network/Protocol version 4 (PCP/IPv4)” tab, where all addresses will be shown. If they are provided automatically by the provider, the fields to be filled in will be inactive.

Other ways to connect to the Internet

In principle, there is another option for setting up a computer via the Internet. True, for the average user this procedure may seem quite complicated, especially since in this case you need to have a remote connection to the computer terminal on which you are supposed to configure access to the network or the World Wide Web.

To do this, you can use the built-in standard tools of all versions of Windows operating systems, located in the “Start” menu, “Programs” section. There is a “Standards” folder in which the “Remote Desktop Connection” command is located (for Windows 7). The names may change in other versions of operating systems. To create remote access, you can use software packages and applications from other manufacturers and developers, but, as practice shows, the easiest way is to create a connection manually on a local computer with direct access.

Do you already have a laptop or are you just planning to buy one? Then it is advisable to think about connecting to the Internet, otherwise you will not be able to fully use the equipment. Downloading programs, updates, anti-virus databases, as well as movies and music is impossible without it. There are many ways to connect to the global network. Wired and wireless access is possible. Some of them do not require costs, while others require the purchase of auxiliary equipment. Let's look at how to connect a laptop to the Internet using all existing methods.

A modern laptop and a global network are one whole

Wired connection

Wired access is considered the most reliable and stable, and at the same time the least expensive. Just plug the cable into the connector on your laptop and make simple settings. Several technologies are used: optical cable and ADSL operating via telephone.

Cable

There are also several types of Internet connection. Each of them has slightly different settings.

Dynamic and static IP address

With a static IP, you need to enter the IP address, as well as the subnet mask, gateway and DNS server into the network card settings manually. With dynamic IP, all data is assigned by the operator, and you do not need to make additional settings.

A yellow sign should light up at the bottom of the screen when the cable is connected. Right-click and go to Network and Sharing Center - Change adapter settings. You will see an icon that says Ethernet or Local Area Network. Double click on the icon - Internet version 4 - Properties.

If the operator provides a dynamic address, specify automatic IP and DNS acquisition. When static, enter all the data specified in the contract. Click OK. Now the Internet will work and the yellow exclamation mark will disappear.

With this type, you only need to know your login and password. In the Network Control Center, click on Create and configure a new connection - Internet connection - High-speed (with PPPoE). Type the username and password from the service agreement and come up with a name. If you enter all the data correctly, the connection will be established in a couple of seconds.

Subsequently, to connect, click on the network icon at the bottom of the screen and click “High-speed connection”. When using Windows 10, you will be redirected to the Dialer menu, where you can connect, change or delete the connection.

VPN over L2TP/PPTP

Some providers, for example, Beeline, connect their subscribers using VPN technology using the L2TP or PPTP standard. In the menu for creating a new connection, select Connect to a workplace - Use my Internet connection - Internet address, enter the data from the contract. Come up with a name, for example, the name of the provider, and click “Create”.

Now go to the menu for changing adapter parameters. Right-click on the name of your connection (the adapter will be called WAN miniport) - Properties - in “VPN Type” select the parameters recommended by the provider. We will connect from the networks menu by clicking on the name. If you have Windows 10, you will be redirected to the connection menu.

ADSL modem

ADSL access is not so popular. The signal comes from the telephone line, while the phone itself continues to work as usual. Connect the phone and modem to the splitter, which distributes the signal from the line, the modem with the second connector to the laptop, and then configure the connection on the computer. The procedure is no different from cable Internet.

The service provider will indicate the connection through which they provide wired Internet. Most often this is static IP or PPPoE. Use the previous paragraph to configure the modem.

Wireless connection

To get wireless access, you need to purchase a Wi-Fi router. Plug it into a power outlet, plug the Internet cable into the designated connector (it always differs in color). Next, enter the settings interface via Wi-Fi or cable. Information about login parameters is indicated on the router itself or in its instructions. Enter the IP address, login and password.

When you first connect, you will be prompted for a quick setup. Select your city and provider name and enter your connection details. If your provider is not in the list, check with them for the type of connection, select it in the network settings, enter the data, save and connect.

On your laptop, check for drivers for the Wi-Fi wireless module. This can be done through Device Manager. If the module works correctly, its name will be displayed in full. If the drivers are missing or installed incorrectly, there will be a yellow exclamation mark next to the name “Wireless Adapter”. You will need to download the driver for the Wi-Fi wireless module from the laptop manufacturer's website.

The Wi-Fi adapter must be turned on; it can be activated by pressing the key combination FN + F1–F12. More details can be found in the instructions for the laptop. In the right corner of the bottom of the screen you will see an Internet icon in the form of an antenna with a yellow star. Click on it, select your wireless network from the available connections, enter the password and click “Connect”.

Mobile communications

When you do not have the opportunity to connect to a landline Internet, you can take advantage of the offer of mobile operators. The quality of these services is at a high level. In many cities, access speed is equal to home Internet. You can connect via a 3G modem, a mobile 3G router, and also use your phone as an access point.

3G modem

It looks like a flash drive into which a SIM card is inserted. When you connect for the first time, the system launches a program to set up the connection. If you purchased a modem from an operator’s official communication store, it will have a proprietary look and settings for working on the network of that particular company. With rare exceptions, you will not have to manually configure the settings. You will need to select a tariff, use the menu to activate the SIM card and the balance on it and connect. Subsequently, it will be enough to insert the modem into the laptop and click the “Connect” button in the program menu.

3G router

In terms of functionality, this is an ordinary router, but instead of a cable, a SIM card is inserted into it. Considering that most models have a built-in battery, you can distribute mobile Internet via Wi-Fi without being tied to a power cord. After inserting the SIM card, carry out the setup procedure as a regular router via the web interface.

Phone as access point

Another simple option is to use an Android or iOS phone as a modem. Just activate the item in the menu. You can read more about this method in our article “How to connect your tablet to the Internet.” However, please note that the phone's battery depletes very quickly. Therefore, it is advisable to connect it to a power source or connect it via USB.

Conclusion

Now you are familiar with all the ways to connect the Internet on your laptop. Setting it up via cable, Wi-Fi or modem is not difficult at all. All service providers try to make life as easy as possible for their users. Even if something doesn’t work out, you can call technical support.

What technology do you use to connect to the Internet? Share your experience in the comments.