Where can I get my zipper repaired? simple Rules for using a lock for long-term operation.(Edit)

Why does the zipper on my jacket come apart?

The zipper on the jacket comes apart: the main problems with the fastener

There are several common types of damage to a zipper:

· the lock is coming apart - the reason is that the runner is too loose, it does not bring the teeth together;

· the slider moves too tightly - on the contrary, the planes of the slider are very compressed, friction does not allow it to slide;

· the pawl flew off the fastener - the fastenings were loosened so much that working part the mechanism slipped past the limiters;

· the lock unfastens spontaneously: again the slider is weakened, and strong pressure on the connections also plays a role.

Figuring out how to fix a zipper on a jacket or jeans is simple: if unfastening is difficult, you need to lubricate the teeth; for other problems, tighten the slider or replace it. However, replacement solves the problem of poor unfastening.

You can compress the planes of the pawl using pliers, but this must be done carefully, since too much compression will lead to a problem of the second kind - with unfastening. In addition, the relatively fragile metal of cheap accessories can simply break. It is most convenient to use a soft graphite pencil to lubricate the teeth. It is enough to run it several times along the teeth on the outer and inner sides of the tape and fasten and unzip the zipper.

If the button unfastens spontaneously - this usually happens with tight jeans - we can use a stopper option. It is enough to thread a ring (from a keychain made of ordinary wire or a straightened paper clip) into the hole on the tongue and put it on when fastening it to the button of the jeans along with the loop.

If the repair fails

The easiest way to replace a fastening mechanism that has come off a zipper is in a workshop; they can easily pick it up there right size and professionally fix it. However, if you wish, you can do this yourself. The simplest option is to remove the stoppers at the top of the fastener and, carefully bringing the ends together on a flat surface, put the slider on them. In this case, it will need to be tightened a little after putting it on and the stops restored. The easiest way is to sew it tightly with thick thread. top part lightning. If the fastener is sewn into the product, this option is not suitable.

Life modern housewife facilitated by household assistants: washing and dishwasher, microwave oven and other appliances.

However, not all issues can be resolved with their help. For example, mending clothing items requires manual labor.

The author of the article, Rozalia Khamitova, publishes advice home handyman By accessible ways repairing a zipper lock with your own hands on clothes, shoes or a bag, demonstrating them with explanatory pictures and a video.

How the lock works

The zipper is popular for its simplicity and convenience. It is often found on clothing, shoes and bags.

Description of design

The zipper consists of:

two strips of fabric;
lock (slider);
rings;
pendants (dog, keychain, duper);
links;
limiters;
pins;
detachable limiter with socket;
sealing tape.

How does the lock work?

Two textile tapes with attached zipper links and a limiter on each, they are assembled with a lock into a common teeth engagement.

Closing work

If you pull the pawl with your fingers, the slider begins to slide along the links of the braid, connects the teeth in turn, and fixes them together: the lock closes. The limiter determines the range of movement of the pawl.

Opening work

When the lock with the suspension moves back, the links disengage and the zipper unfastens.

What type of clasp is there?

Manufacturers produce three link connection designs:

Metal zippers are the most durable in use. Tractor fasteners are different high wear resistance, and spiral ones have good elasticity.

Classification of runners

Locks are made to match each link of the fastener with different ways his works.

Each type of zipper uses a specific type of lock.

The slider number corresponds to the width of the links, measured in mm between the teeth when the zipper is closed. They are marked with a number on the back. The shape of the sole is determined from the underside of the lock.

Castle design

According to the method of operation, runners are divided into:

an automatic machine whose mechanism does not allow the links to diverge regardless of the position of the pawl;
semi-automatic, allowing unfastening only when the pawl is in a raised position. The design includes a special lock;
haberdashery: there is no stopper and the links do not lock. This allows the zipper slider to move freely without any fastening.

Why does the lock break?

Most common cause Breakage of the fastener is the wear of the internal cavities of the slider, when the mechanism cannot connect the links, and the zipper diverges.

The following are at risk from lightning:

shoes, as they get clogged with sand and dirt;
jackets and outerwear when they are fastened with brute force jerks;
as well as all plastic parts subjected to sudden changes temperatures

The castle becomes unusable due to:

abrasion of the surface and increase in the gap between the side walls and links;
formation of microcracks after prolonged use;
mechanical failure due to careless handling, when the dog is suddenly pulled with great force;
penetration of dust and dirt between the links and the lock, which begins to slow down the sliding of the slider;
breakage of the pawl, which transmits the force of the hand to the zipper lock.

Slider repair methods

If the zipper starts to come apart, you can try to repair the lock yourself.

There are two simple methods:

tighten the increased gap with pliers;
bring the edges together with a hammer blow.

Working with pliers

To do this, you need to close the zipper and press the side parts of the slider from the ends on the outer and inner sides castle

The gap between the teeth will come closer: the zipper will stop diverging. You must work carefully so as not to pinch or break the slider.

The space to tighten the sides of the lock is limited. Therefore work more convenient tool with long and narrow sponges - platypuses.

Oleg Ars talks about this method in more detail in his video.

Hammer repair

You can correct defects in the lock by lightly tapping it with a small hammer on its edges, avoiding hitting the central part.

It is necessary to provide a rigid support from below: you can place a flat solid object or plate. To avoid accidentally hitting the middle part of the lock, it is recommended to additionally use the upper stop. This method is better suited for metal zippers.

Repairing the runner using a small hand vice is based on the same principle.

However, all these methods require great care and precision. It is quite easy to exceed the mechanical force and break the lock: it will need to be replaced.

How to change a zipper slider

If a breakdown occurs after an unsuccessful repair attempt, you will need to look for new part, suitable in size and design, and then replace it with a broken one.

Lock selection criteria

First you need to determine the characteristics and type of the faulty slider. Its number is indicated on the reverse side. It can simply be measured with a regular ruler.

The classification of runners is discussed in detail above. However, when visiting the store, it is necessary to have a sample of the broken part, as well as a clear understanding of the type of fastener.

Slider replacement technology

After choosing and purchasing a lock, they begin to replace it. To do the job you need a simple tool:

thin screwdriver;
side cutters;
pliers.

Then you will need:

unzip the zipper all the way;
remove the limiter on one side;
fasten the zipper and remove the slider from the side where there are no limiters;
insert a new slider;
Lightly compress the removed limiter with pliers and install it in its original place;
tuck the ends of the tape.

Features of replacing the slider on different types of zippers

Each type of fastener design has its own specifics.

Metal zippers

You should use side cutters and a screwdriver to remove the upper limiter on the right side and try to replace the slider. Thickening of the tape may interfere with this work.

In this situation, the tips of the scissors are used to cut the tissue. A slider is carefully inserted through the incision with gentle rocking. The place of the cut on the braid is reinforced with two stitches of thread or a limiter is installed on it.

Tractor zippers

The slider is usually easily inserted into such a fastener through the stoppers; it is not necessary to remove them.

If the limiter interferes, you will have to remove it, and after replacing the lock, install a metal or homemade analogue. All actions are performed with the clasp unfastened.

Spiral lightning

The scheme for replacing the slider on fasteners of this type is no different from the usual method. It is described above.

How to improve zipper performance

There are several simple ways surface treatment due to lubrication:

wax;
pencil lead.

Waxing

You can rub the cloves on both sides with a regular paraffin candle or beeswax. The zipper can be closed or open.

The paraffin will fill the voids between the teeth. The runner will slide more freely.

Lubrication with pencil lead

Lubricating the zipper with wax or pencil lead facilitates sliding and protects against external influences and increases the service life of the runner. However, graphite can penetrate clothing and contaminate it.

How to extend the life of a zipper

In order for the clasp with a lock to last as long as possible, it is enough to follow simple rules:

use the dog carefully, do not subject it to sudden loads;
do not bend the zipper during storage;
if the metal fastener diverges, then try to adjust the movement of its lock using pliers or a hammer;
do not allow the fastener made of plastic to touch when ironing clothes with a hot iron;
fasten the lock for the period of washing clothes until it comes into contact with the limiter;
use wax or pencil lead as a preventive lubricant on early stage wear of the clasp lock.

If you still have questions about this topic, now is the best time to ask them in the comments.

Zipper (zipper, snake) is a popular type of fastener that quickly connects clothing parts. Compact and convenient locks can be found on dresses, trousers, jackets, bags, shoes, etc.

However, like any mechanism, clasps break from time to time. Then people are looking for methods to fix the zipper if it comes apart. In this case, you can send the item for repair or fix the broken snake yourself.

We hold down the slider

Sometimes it happens that the zipper on a bag comes apart due to the fact that the slider does not hold its edges together. If it gets loose, then tighten it, but you can repeat this procedure no more than 2 times, otherwise the “dog” will break. Then you will have to install a new slider.

You can press the slider in two ways:

Using a hammer. Spread the edges of the item and place it on a flat surface with the dog side down. Fasten the lock halfway (it’s okay if it comes loose), press it with pliers and without special effort hit it a couple of times with a hammer. Then try to fasten the lock again. If it doesn’t work, then repeat the manipulation.
Using pliers. If the zipper comes apart, try squeezing the pawl with pliers. To avoid breaking the slider, gently (without strong pressure) clamp it on each side. Do not try to squeeze the slider with your fingers; the metal will bend only under the influence of the tool.

This method can be used to repair plastic, metal and hidden fasteners.

If this is not the first time you have clamped the slider, due to which the zipper has come apart, then most likely it will break. That is why you need to prepare a new “dog” in advance.

Repairing a zipper if teeth are missing

Many people are trying to find the answer to the question of what to do if there are no teeth on the zipper. If the zipper on your jeans is faulty because there are not enough teeth on it, then do not rush to throw the item away; you can fix the problem yourself.

If a metal zipper on a boot breaks, then your goal is to find teeth that are the right size. You can find the missing elements on another clasp. If you couldn’t install them yourself, then take the item to a workshop.

It is much easier to repair a zipper if it diverges from nylon or plastic. To do this, take a thick fishing line, cut a piece and fix it so that its ends do not interfere with the movement of the “dog”.

If the teeth on an iron fastener fail (lift or move to the side), the snake will have difficulty fastening and will come apart over time. To fix this damage, gently tap the fastener where the teeth are bent with a hammer to force them into place. If all else fails, go to a specialist.

Difficulty fastening the zipper

It happens that the “dog” on trousers or a dress moves with difficulty along the zipper, then fastening and unfastening the zipper becomes harder than usual. You can repair the snake in the following ways:

Craftsmen suggest lubricating the zipper with lard. If the zipper comes apart, then take a piece of lard and lubricate the teeth with a thin layer of fat along its entire length. This method is suitable for things made of dense materials (for example, leather). Grease stains will spread on thin fabrics after using lard.
Candle wax will help make unfastening easier. Lubricate the clasp with a candle to make the slider move easier.
The best option is a pencil lead. To fix a zipper, run the stylus over the zipper 2-3 times, just choose a soft pencil.

After using each method, check the snake by fastening and unfastening it.

Rules for caring for zippers

As you know, preventing a breakdown is easier than fixing it. For this reason it is important to ensure proper care clasp. To extend the life of the lock, follow these rules:

Protect the zipper from sand, which gets clogged between the teeth and disrupts the movement of the slider, causing the lock to diverge. This problem is relevant for shoes, which are recommended to be cleaned after each wear and treated with cream. To remove sand grains from the lock, brush it with a toothbrush.
If the fastener on the item is made of nylon or plastic, then follow the safety rules when ironing. To do this, make sure that the sole of the iron does not come into contact with the zipper, as this increases the likelihood of damaging the teeth.
To prevent discrepancies, it is necessary to wash your clothes properly. Before sending the item to washing machine, fasten the zipper and turn the item inside out. Then the zipper on your jacket or jeans will last you longer.

Thus, if the lightning diverges, then you can put it in order yourself. This is not so easy to do, but perhaps the main thing is to follow the instructions. At the same time, remember that preventing a fastener from breaking is much easier than repairing it later.

Almost every person has at least one item with a zipper in their wardrobe. Compared to snaps or buttons, it is much more convenient. In addition, such fasteners are often used as decoration for clothing, since they have a very stylish look. More expensive option- metal “snake” of silver or gold color. A “tractor” plastic fastener is also often found. Unfortunately, it fails quite often. Let’s try to figure it out: if the zipper on a jacket comes apart, what should you do? Can you fix it yourself?

Using pliers

The simplest and quick way solutions to the problem if the zipper on the jacket comes apart:

Lay out the product with the “snake” on a flat surface, straighten the sides of the fastener.
Place one of its ends inside the slider and press with pliers.
Now evaluate the result: try to pull the slider in the up and down direction.
If the zipper is fastened, you can put the thing on and forget about a little trouble.
If the lock comes apart, place the slider in the pliers so that the outer and inner halves are inside the tool.
Pull the pliers and slider a few more centimeters. The clasp will snap into place immediately.

Repairing a zipper on a jacket with your own hands using scissors

You can resort to it if an attempt at repair using pliers was unsuccessful. In this case you will need scissors. Let's say the clasp is broken and the slider is on one of the halves. In this case, proceed in this order:

Take the second half of the castle in your hands.
Find the lowest slider position you can.
Using scissors, make a horizontal cut between the teeth.
Place the slider over the cut and pull it all the way through.

Important! For greater effectiveness, apply glue to the area around the cut.

Screwdriver to the rescue

This method can be used if the fastener is made of metal. So, if the zipper comes apart, take a narrow screwdriver and insert it into the slider pocket.

The point of this manipulation is to slightly expand the device. Once the hole has widened slightly, insert the free half of the fastener into it, then secure the slider with pliers. The lock should work almost like new.

Is it possible to rearrange the slider?

In principle, it is possible, but this applies to things where it is not fundamentally important which way the lock opens (handbags, cosmetic bags, etc.). Repairing the “snake” in this case is extremely simple. Move the runner to the opposite side and sew the loose ends together to prevent the runner from slipping.

If the “dog” is completely broken, do not waste time fixing it and buy a new one at a sewing store. If you are unable to select the exact product, do the following:

Unbend the limiter.
Insert a slider.
Rub the teeth of the lock with paraffin or stearin candle.

All! You can use the lock.

How to fix a zipper on a jacket if the base of the lock is damaged?

This is one of the most common and easily repairable damages. Most often, the base of the lock fails in children's clothes, since children have not yet learned to take care of their clothes.

Apply any colorless glue to the damaged area of the base and leave until completely dry. If necessary, repeat the manipulation again.

The zipper doesn't fasten well

This is not such a rare occurrence. The “dog” slips through the lock with difficulty, and additional difficulties arise with fastening and unfastening. How to fix the lock on the jacket in this case?

There are several ways to debug the zipper:

Lubricate the lock with lard along the entire length. This repair method is suitable for leather products. If the item is made of textiles, greasy stains may appear on it.
Candle wax. Once lubricated with wax, the fastener begins to work normally.
Soft pencil lead. Using graphite to lubricate the snake, as practice shows, is the most effective.

Rules of care

These simple rules will help keep the zipper on long time, and questions about how to repair a zipper on a jacket will not arise:

If grains of sand get between the teeth, take the time to clean the lock with an old toothbrush.
If the zipper is plastic, be careful when ironing so that the iron does not get on it. In this case hot iron may deform the teeth.
To keep the fastener longer, follow proper washing procedures. Wash the product inside out, with the zipper fastened.

These are clothes and shoes, bags and cases, and a lot of other equally useful things. Do you know what underlies its operating principle?

Few people know that the idea for its implementation was given to the world by an ordinary bird. More precisely, a bird's feather. Even more precisely, the principle of connecting the elements of the pen into a single plane. This is an alternating interlocking of feather fibers, ultimately forming a single whole.
The same thing happens in ordinary “lightning”. When it is fastened, the elements of one edge engage with the elements of the other edge using a lock or, in other words, a “slider”. The elements can be plastic or metal staples or teeth, one end attached to a strip of fabric. Plastic version can be cast (called “tractor”) or twisted (“spiral”).

The weakest link of this entire fastening device is usually the lock, or “slider”. Its malfunction can manifest itself in the breakdown of the “tongue” - the device that we pinch with our fingers. The mechanism that holds the slider closed may break, and then it will come unfastened. In addition, the malfunction can manifest itself in the divergence of the halves of the zipper when trying to fasten it. In the latter case, many advise pressing the halves of the lock closer to each other.

Repairing a zipper by pressing the slider

First, you can try to tighten the lock without removing the slider.

Find pliers, you can use wire cutters, or even a hammer

Find the place on the clasp where inner space empty, not where the partition is. This is the part closer to the bottom of the jacket, as a rule.

Try to squeeze this edge with pliers until the upper and lower walls touch each other.

When you release the pliers, you will see that the edges will again move away a certain distance, but less.

Try checking the zipper fastening, if it starts to fasten, then everything is fine...

koposhilki.ru

If the zipper is still not fastened very well, then you will have to remove the slider...

To remove a faulty lock, you must remove the stopper on one or both halves of the fasteners. On one - if the zipper is at the bottom plug connection. The limiter is most often a metal bracket that prevents the “dog” from jumping out of the serrated tape.

This staple will need to be carefully bent using an awl or a thin screwdriver and completely removed from the strip of zipper base fabric.

After the limiter is removed, the slider is removed through the top of the zipper. We see that it is really distorted and therefore the lightning does not work...

We clamp the slider with pliers and correct its curvature.

Press on one side and the other

The corrected slider is placed on a zipper

Replace the limiter

And clamp it with pliers.

Checking to see if the zipper is fastened...

ladyzest.com

It happens that there is no limiter on the zipper, and the limiter is the bend of the fastener fabric followed by stitching. In this case, the edge needs to be trimmed. If this is difficult to do, then you can proceed as follows:

We will need small pliers (or manicure tongs, or a flathead screwdriver) and large pliers

Insert the flat end of a tool (screwdriver, for example) under the clamp of the slider and slightly press it out,

So that it can be easily removed from the zipper.

Insert the pliers into the slider as shown here to widen it a little.

Just don't overdo it, or you'll completely break it.

Then we insert the zipper slider again...

And then use small pliers or nail clippers to gently press the sides

After such manipulations, the castle simply has to work :o)

Replacing the zipper slider

Pressing the lock, of course, is useful...
But such resuscitation can be carried out only once; the castle will not withstand any more and will completely fall apart. Therefore, if you managed to save your zipper once, then try to prepare a spare slider - just in case of a fire.

It is possible to qualitatively repair such a fastener on clothing or shoes without completely replacing it, only by replacing the entire lock. Even with a high-quality clasp, it fails first, since constant pressure is applied to it. physical effort, and its area is relatively small compared to the area of all teeth.

To determine which lock you need to purchase, you need to know several parameters. On back side look at your “dog” and remember the number that is stamped there. These can be numbers 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, which indicate the width of the fastener in millimeters.

Determine the type of lock: it can be automatic - the mechanism that will prevent the clasp from unfastening in any position is located inside; semi-automatic - unfastening is possible only with the “tongue” raised; haberdashery - when the zipper teeth are not blocked and there is no stopper in the mechanism.

It must be remembered that the sliders are replaced with metal and plastic zippers outerwear. On trousers and skirts, replacing the dog due to its specificity is impossible.
The zipper opens and the slider remains on one half of the zipper. The upper limiter is carefully removed using a screwdriver and pliers. If the edge of the zipper next to the stopper is very close to the fabric, you will need to trim it a little (this is rare).
You need to try to fasten the zipper itself. After this, without much effort, completely remove the lock from the side of the removed limiters. New castle install in place of the old one, tucking the edges of the guide tape into the “pawl” grooves. After the lock is installed, use pliers to clamp the metal stops into place or sew on the torn fabric.