Garage for 2 cars with attic dimensions. Garage with residential attic

When planning construction separately standing garage on your site, it is convenient to place an attic above it. This is especially beneficial when constructing garages for two cars, when the area above them is quite large. The article will tell you what projects there are for two-car garages with an attic, the features of their construction and arrangement.

Convenience and practicality of buildings

You can make it a cozy workshop, adapt it to a convenient warehouse or even a relaxation room.

In any case, this room significantly expands the area of ​​utility areas and solves the problem with unnecessary things, stored in storage rooms, on balconies and in sheds.

The design of a 2-car garage with an attic has a number of advantages and disadvantages, which are presented in the table:

Tip: To build a garage with an attic for two cars, you can use different materials. But it must be taken into account that the first floor must have sufficient strength to withstand the fairly large weight of the superstructure.

Planning

When drawing up a project for a garage with an attic, the following factors should be taken into account:

• Construction cannot be carried out in lowlands. In this place, the structure will constantly be flooded by melt and storm water.
• It is not recommended to build a garage with an attic for 2 cars next to trees, the roots of which can severely damage the structure.
• When designing a garage with a residential attic, it is necessary, first of all, to think through issues of electrification, water supply and sewerage.
• It is not advisable to construct a building above underground utilities, to which free access must always be ensured.

Documentation for the project

Projects for 2-car garages with an attic may include the following documents:

• Layout of the building on the site.
• A sketch of the structure in scale and color.
• A plan of the garage indicating all dimensions and height marks, indicating the locations of gates, doors and stairs.
• Description of the selected foundation (see).
• Drawings of the frame and materials for its finishing.
• Sketches rafter system and description of roofing material.
• Communications supply diagram.
• Explanatory note.
• Calculation of necessary building materials.
• A set of necessary tools.

Choosing a site for construction

Each capital building, including a garage with an attic, requires a certain territory. The two-story design of such a building requires an area half the size of a conventional building.

When choosing a construction site, certain conditions must be observed:

• Provide good access to.
• There should be a free space of 5 to 7 meters between the entrance and the building. In this case, it is possible to park conveniently if there is no need to park the car in the garage.
• Any unevenness in the landscape will create extra work- The garage requires a fairly level area.
• Ability to ensure communications.
• The optimal distance between the garage and a residential building is approximately 5 meters. This will allow the driver to easily reach the car in any weather.
• The location for the garage should be slightly higher or at the same level as the rest of the area to avoid flooding.

Subject to these conditions, taking into account the features of the landscape, the location of your site is selected perfect place for the construction of a garage for two cars with an attic, as seen in the photo.

Drafting

After choosing a location, you can begin developing the project. At the same time, it can be ordered from an architectural organization or purchased ready-made.

Its price is quite high, but development time is significantly saved. In this case, agency representatives can go to the site, take all the necessary measurements and develop a project specifically for the conditions and requirements of the customer. Specialists will help you choose a ready-made project, then its cost will be less.

You can develop drawings or sketches yourself.

Advice: When developing a project yourself, you should show it to specialists who will approve the documentation and, if necessary, correct it.

The project development instructions suggest the following steps:

• Determine the number of spaces in the garage - for one, two or more cars
• Decide about functional purpose the attic part - will it be residential or non-residential.

• . The attic can protrude slightly above it, which will create a place of shelter from the summer heat. This takes into account the size of the vehicles.

• Decide whether only cars will be placed in the room, or whether they will be repaired here, which will require increasing the area to accommodate tool racks, free space for moving a person when repairing a car.

Tip: When drawing up a plan, only precise measuring instruments should be used.

• A plan for the attic is drawn up. If you are planning a living space, then there should be a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen corner.

• A roof is being developed for the building.

• The power supply system is being installed.
• The materials for the construction of the structure are determined. The cost of the garage, the duration of its construction, the durability and reliability of the structure depend on this. Fastest to build frame garage, A modern materials allow you to protect your premises from the cold.
• The project is finally drawn up on paper, taking into account the smallest details of the design.

The video shows in detail which project is better and how to create it yourself.

Project implementation

After developing a project, you can implement it yourself or hire a team of workers. Construction of garages with an attic is a labor-intensive process.

To do this you will need:

• Make a foundation. The best option- device monolithic slab. For garage large area she may not be alone. A single slab is poured with concrete; several ready-made concrete slabs can be laid.

• Build walls. Foam and gas blocks are easy to process and low in cost materials.

You can use brickwork and other building materials. Everyone chooses according to their own desires and capabilities. This leaves openings for windows, doors and gates.

• Build a roof.

• Connect communications: electricity, water, sewerage, gas.

• Execute Finishing work residential attic and garage premises.

The outside of the building is sheathed with siding or clapboard and plastered decorative plaster or other finishing materials are used.

• The area adjacent to the building is being developed. This could be a flower garden, a lawn sown with grass, ornamental shrubs, which will add comfort to the garage with an attic and the entire area.

Compliance with all project conditions, manifestation of imagination, high-quality implementation work will allow you to build a garage for two cars with an attic for every taste. The building will for a long time serve as a place to store cars and a residential building.

The construction of a garage designed for two cars allows the owner to take advantage of the following advantages:

1. Less building materials are required to construct the structure.
2. Communications are carried out once.
3. Cars are standing next to each other.

Dimensions of a garage for 2 cars

According to regulations dimensions one parking space must be as follows:

• width– from 2.3 m;
• length– more than 5.5 m;
• height– 2.2 m (the height of the car must be taken into account).

Minimum garage size for 2 cars imply a distance from the side surfaces of 50 cm. Measurement data is needed to calculate exactly what they should be garage dimensions for two cars. The following will help you calculate the height so that everyone in the room is comfortable. Take the height of the tallest member of your family and add to this value 0.5 m.

IMPORTANT! When calculating optimal sizes garage for 2 cars need to consider the possibility of buying cars with any dimensions.

When you need to calculate the size of a garage for two cars, the length of the entrance is approximately 5.5 m. If we take the dimensions of an average sedan as an example, then length– 4.5 m and 1.7 m in width. The width of the garage for 2 cars will be 3.4 m. We must not forget about organizing additional space around the car so that passengers and drivers can get in at the same time.

A car with open doors also needs some extra space. As a rule, this figure is about 10 or 15 cm. Taking into account the gaps between the garage walls, the optimal width is approximately 6.1 m, and length– 6.8 m.

Length must be measured with reserve from 1 m to 1.5 m. Regarding heights, then it can be calculated as follows. The average height of a person is 1 m 75 cm. Add another 20 cm in reserve in case tall relatives or friends arrive.

Planning dimensions of a garage for 2 cars, keep in mind - if you are planning to make a workshop, then the size of the garage for 2 cars will be significantly increased.

Remember that when constructing stone or reinforced masonry structures, you must comply with the standard SNiP II-22-81. The document provides conditions to ensure optimal bearing capacity garage walls.

Photo of a two-car garage: dimensions, blueprints:

As you can see, two car garage plans not complicated. And you can start such construction with your own hands.

Entry options

In respect of garage for 2 cars Please note that the entrance can be made with one gate or two. On a limited budget suitable option – single leaf gate having a swing design. However, there are also minuses. The heavy design is not easy to use.

ATTENTION! Incorrect installation will result to a skewed gate, which will create difficulties during operation.

Better ask for help to experienced professionals: they will carry out the installation competently without any inaccuracies in the calculations. Specialists will strengthen the gate using support mechanisms. Professional installation guarantees long-term operation.

Sectional doors, equipped with automation, work conveniently, but they the cost is more expensive swing design. The entrance with two gates has the following pros:

• easy parking;
• the ability to rent out a second garage if you have not yet purchased a second car.

When building a garage for two cars, the dimensions of the gates are in accordance with GOST 31174-2003 equal to at least 6 m. The standard should be observed in relation to all types of garage doors.

We build a garage for 2 cars with our own hands - photo:

Construction materials

Today garages are being built from the following materials:

• bricks;
• concrete stones;
• ceramic stones;
• concrete;
• wall panels.

Brick is one of the most popular building materials. Many people prefer lightweight blocks. Today, frame structures are also in demand.

A brick structure has a lot of weight, and at the first stage it is built. Its depth varies from 0.6 to 1.2 m, while the width of the tape is 0.4 m. To make the foundation more durable, additional rubble stone or fittings.

The concrete mixture will completely harden after 3 weeks. The drying process can be accelerated by adding various additives. To avoid cracks, the foundation is wetted and covered from time to time. tarpaulin. The base must be insulated and waterproofed. Using a similar technology, they make plinth.

For laying walls, it is better to choose a thickness of one and a half bricks. The cubic capacity of one wall is calculated using the following formula: height*width*thickness. All planes must be added. The resulting value then follows divide by volume standard brick(0.00195 m3). The result is number of blocks necessary for construction.

IMPORTANT! Seam thickness for masonry ordinary brick must be not less than 10 mm. Every 4 or 5 rows the wall is reinforced with steel reinforcing bars, which are laid in horizontal seams. Corners with protrusions are reinforced with vertical reinforcement.

Installed before laying walls. Secure fastening ensures welding of metal rods to the frame. The correct location of the gate helps to check the building level.

Usually serves gable roof. It protects well from precipitation, and the space underneath is often used for storing hay or building materials.

Optimal garage for 2 cars from building blocks- prefabricated structure. The building material is light in weight. One block is equal in volume to six bricks. The project will cost the owner much less than the previous one: not necessary pour a solid foundation, suitable for construction lightweight version.

For 2 cars - a structure that can protect the car from bad weather and intruders. Its advantages include the following:

• use of environmentally friendly natural materials;
• ease of construction;
• speed of construction;
• possibility of performing work in any season.

The diagram below will tell you how to choose the size of a garage for 2 cars:

If you correctly select the size of the garage for two cars, then such construction does not require huge capital investments. Can be ordered individual project V construction company. Then it will be known exactly what quantity of building materials will need to be purchased and what should be double garage dimensions.

Useful video

Very interesting option, suitable for those whose garage size for 2 cars is small.

People who regularly repair cars and other vehicles, especially if this business is a source of profit, spend a lot of time in the garage. Therefore, equipping a residential module in close proximity to the garage is sometimes the only way to quickly get to the workplace.

The most suitable solution in such a situation would be to build an inexpensive module, which will simultaneously consist of a garage and a living space. Qualified specialists recommend giving preference to the project of a garage with an attic. Is it advisable to build such a block and what does the construction process look like in general?

As with the construction of any other structure, the construction of a garage requires careful selection of a building site. It may even be smaller than the expected dimensions of the garage.

Before choosing a place for a garage with an attic, you should consider a number of factors:

1. A full approach to the site must be provided.
   If you build a garage in an inconvenient place, then a number of problems with entry/exit will certainly arise, which causes great discomfort, especially when there is a regular need for it.
2. The exit should be located at least 5-7 meters from the gate.
   This makes it possible to park the car for those times when there is no need to put it in the garage.
3. The area adjacent to the garage must be level, without any unevenness, since the presence of such in the future will lead to a lot of inconvenience.
4. If the attic will be used as a living space, then the possibility of carrying out communications should be taken into account: electrical wiring, water pipes, sewerage, heating.
5. If construction is planned in close proximity to residential building, then the optimal distance between them will be 7-9 meters.
   Thanks to this project, the car owner will be able to quickly get to his place of work or where the car is stored in bad weather. In addition, in such projects it is possible to provide a canopy between the house and the garage.
6. To prevent flooding of a garage building, it is important to design its location at the same level as all other buildings or even slightly higher.

Advice! When designing a garage with an attic, it is very important that the communications are not located under the structure being built.

Creating a garage project with an attic

After the location for the garage with an attic has been selected, we proceed to selecting/creating a project.

You can implement this as follows:

Enlist the help of specialized companies

There are many companies specializing in creating design projects for residential buildings, bathhouses and other structures. In such organizations it is possible to order a project that best suits your requirements and preferences, taking into account all the subtleties and specifics of the building site.

Project of a garage with an attic.

In addition, there is such a service - adaptation of elements finished project according to the requested conditions and budget of the client. This option is faster, since specialists will do everything themselves. Often the range of services includes visiting the construction site and conducting laboratory studies of the area.

Self-development

If you choose this option, you need to clearly understand that you will have to spend much more time and effort on developing the project. Here it is important to realize that the plan is a serious structure that requires identifying all the nuances and pitfalls.

Therefore, in the absence of a construction education and if you have finances, it is still better to give preference to the services of professionals. Well, or at least contact specialists for advice.

At independent development design of a garage with an attic project, the following points should be taken into account:

1. Determining the number of places in a building in accordance with the number of vehicles that will be located in this structure.
2. The functionality of the attic is residential or non-residential.
3. Determining the dimensions of the building, adaptive to the size of the vehicle.
   If the attic is necessary for carrying out repair work, then it is necessary to ensure that it is larger in size and can protect the car from precipitation in bad weather.
4. It is better to draw the project plan on graph paper.
   It is recommended to leave space on the sides of the car for the vehicle to maneuver. The plan should also indicate the location of cabinets and aisles.
5. If the attic is an extension above the garage, then it is necessary to mark on the plan the location of the stairs and its dimensions.

As for the design of the attic itself, if it is to be residential, it must include a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. If the garage space is large, then an upper extension may provide for more rooms.

The general principle of building an attic over a garage

Scheme of a garage with an attic.

To build a garage with an attic with your own hands, it is very important to adhere to the plan construction work. As an example, let’s look at how the construction and layout of a garage with a residential attic made of foam blocks is carried out.

A typical process consists of the following range of activities:

1. Foundation support arrangement.
   The type of foundation must be selected depending on the characteristics of the soil, the level of occurrence groundwater and terrain. Most often this strip foundation or monolithic.
2. Construction of a plinth, basement, inspection hole, if they are provided for in the plan.
3. Walling.
4. Construction of an attic.
5. Roof arrangement.
6. Finishing work.

As mentioned earlier, for a relatively light structure it is enough to equip a strip or monolithic foundation. The support system is installed only after approval of the plan and markings land plot. First of all, it is necessary to dig a trench with dimensions corresponding to the standard sizes of the foam blocks.

If the plan includes the arrangement of a basement or subway, then after that another hole is dug - for the device basement.

The next stage of arranging a garage with an attic is the installation of formwork, according to the dimensions of which the base is poured. Next comes the stage of filling the dry layer of the foundation. It consists of sand and crushed stone. The thickness of this layer is about 15-30 cm. The sand-crushed stone layer is covered with waterproofing.

In most cases, it is roofing felt laid in 2 layers.

Project of a garage with an attic.

Before pouring concrete mortar A reinforcing layer is installed into the formwork, which makes the foundation more durable and resistant to destruction. Wire with a diameter of 5-7 mm, welded together along the perimeter of the entire formwork, can be used as reinforcing elements.

All that remains is to concrete the formwork. The hardening time of the solution ranges from 7 to 10 days. It all depends on the conditions under which construction work is carried out.

In the case where the plan provides for the presence of a basement, then, in addition to the foundation, an additional underground part future construction. We also recommend protecting given space from the garage door.

Important! It is better to install garage doors before the walls are built. This will allow them to be securely fixed during the laying of blocks.

The construction of walls is carried out using different material: aerated concrete, foam blocks, wooden frame. The latter option is considered unsafe, since any spark can ignite the wood and lead to a fire.

Besides, frame buildings are susceptible to fire and rapid absorption of odors, which, after several years of operation, is dangerous for people living in such a structure.

The walls are built according to the following algorithm:

1. Foundation device.
   At this stage, the dried foundation is waterproofed.
2. The first layer of masonry is laid using rounded timber.
   This technology is used during the construction of stone houses and small brick buildings equipped with a balcony and veranda.
3. Racks and other stiffening elements are installed on the beam.
   At this stage it is important to check the perpendicularity of the data location structural elements, because the strength and stability of the structure being built depends on this.
4. Next comes installation additional elements reinforcements - beams, trusses with parallel strapping.
5. And the final stage is laying the blocks.

After this, the walls are finished. The vast majority of facades of modern buildings are covered with clinker tiles. She has high performance characteristics and is resistant to aggressive external factors.

Plan of a garage with utility room and attic.

As for the roof, for a garage with an attic the most profitable option there will be a pitched roof. It is easy to construct and does not require construction skills. The principle of roof construction is as follows:

• installation of support beams on the walls;
• foundation screed device;
• waterproofing;
• insulation;
• repeated waterproofing and cladding.

It is worth noting that the roof should be 15-20 cm larger in size around the perimeter of the walls. This will protect the joints from precipitation and extend their service life. Upon completion of construction work, the door to the attic is installed.

Is it worth getting involved with an attic superstructure?

Garages with an attic are currently considered a classic construction of this type of structure.

This popularity among car owners is due to a number of advantages:

1. One of the main problems of maintaining a garage is its proper heating and heating during the cold season.
   With an attic floor, it will be cheaper and easier to heat the garage: heat from the living space automatically penetrates into the garage located below.
2. To build a garage with an attic on the 2nd floor you will need relatively small area land than in the case of the construction of 2 separate structures.
   Consequently, this will save on the purchase of building space.

Typically, a garage box is built from concrete blocks, slabs and other materials that have high resistance to temperature changes and strength characteristics, due to which such a structure is able to withstand superstructures in the form of attics.

Advice! If you use not cinder block or aerated concrete during the construction of a garage with an attic, but, for example, foam concrete blocks, then this will save up to 30% Money for additional thermal insulation of the structure. This is due good performance heat resistance of foam concrete.

At the project planning stage, you should first decide on overall dimensions future building. Traditionally, garage sizes similar design are 6x4 m. If you successfully plan and arrange the roof in the attic, then for personal use there will be about 15-17.

If this space is not enough, then it makes sense to design and build a garage for 2 cars: this will simultaneously expand the “living” area and space for placing vehicles.

Solving important issues

When choosing a project for constructing a garage with an attic extension, it is necessary to resolve a number of significant design issues of this premises, which directly affect the quality of stay in the building.

There are several main questions:

• diagram of the entrance/exit to the garage and the attic extension itself;
• ventilation system device;
• bathroom and sewerage equipment.

Project of an attic over a garage.

By ignoring these questions, which, at first glance, I can show are not very significant, the building under construction may lose all the advantages and comfort that the developer so strives for.

The solution to the issue regarding the arrangement of the bathroom is the easiest. This room is located on the floor where a person spends the most time. If there is enough space, then you can equip both floors of the building with this room. But you won’t be able to do without a bathroom if you spend about 12-14 hours a day in the garage.

The main problem of such buildings is closely related to amenities - the construction of stairs leading to the second, residential floor. When the attic is used as a warehouse, it is enough to make a fire-type folding ladder.

Garages, retrofitted attic room area of ​​30 or more square meters, it is recommended to equip them with stairs in the form of two flights, or spiral steps. Besides, spiral staircases will be appropriate even in small garages with an attic extension.

In the case when the attic is being built for full-fledged living in it, it makes sense to equip external staircase. Perhaps this will not decorate the facade of the entire structure, but it will certainly add practicality to it.

In addition, such a solution, from the point of view fire safety, is considered very practical. After all, this prevents carbon monoxide and exhaust gases from entering the living space.

Bottom line

Summarizing all of the above, I would like to summarize:

1. The idea of ​​combining a garage and a living space is currently very popular among motorists and people who spend a lot of time in the garage or do auto repair work.
2. The cost of constructing such a structure is economically profitable in many respects.
   Firstly, the issue of heating the garage in the cold season is resolved, and secondly, you can save on purchasing a more compact plot of land than in the case of purchasing a building site for two separate buildings.
3. The main condition for implementation of this project is a carefully selected location and a thoughtful construction plan.
   It is very important to take into account all the nuances of the design of a living space. This, for the most part, concerns the arrangement of the bathroom, kitchen, sleeping place and ventilation along with communications.

If you like the idea of ​​​​building an attic on the garage, then by approaching this issue with all seriousness, you will be able to implement your idea in the best possible way. Happy construction!

Nowadays almost everyone has their own car. And it is best to store it in a garage rather than on the street, where it will be affected by atmospheric conditions and may also be attacked by intruders.

A garage is not just a room with four walls, but a real work of construction art. There are also certain projects for construction, according to which the structure can be made from any material, including timber. For car enthusiasts who spend a lot of time on repairs, we can suggest equipping it with an attic. It can serve as a workshop or as a recreation room. If there is construction on the site country house, then it can be combined with a garage, which will significantly reduce the cost and simplify construction, and also take little time.

Choosing the right location for a building

Like any other building, a garage needs a suitable location. It may be slightly less than for a classic garage structure, since it turns out to be two-story, and there is no need to place additional rooms on the ground floor.

Before choosing a place for a garage with an attic roof, you need to consider some conditions:

It is imperative to take into account all these conditions in the design and take into account the landscape features of the area where it is customary to build a garage.

How to create a garage project with an attic

Once the owners have decided on the location, they can begin choosing or creating a project. This can be done in the following ways:

Order from a specialized company. Now there are many companies that specialize in creating design projects for residential buildings, bathhouses, and other buildings. You can order a project from them according to your preferences and conditions or purchase a ready-made one. There is also such a service as combining some elements of ready-made projects in accordance with the requested conditions and the available budget. This path will be faster, since you don’t need to do anything yourself, professionals will do it themselves. Often they can go to the site and, in accordance with the existing conditions, offer the option that is suitable. And if you need a garage for 2 cars with an attic, then a project from the company will be most preferable.

Develop it yourself. If you follow this path, then you need to clearly understand that a serious structure is being built, so everything needs to be developed very scrupulously. In any case, consultation with a specialist will not be superfluous.

Independent development of a design project should be carried out sequentially, taking into account the following stages:

• Determining the number of spaces in the garage according to the number of cars for which it will be used.
• Deciding the functionality of the attic: will it be residential or not.
• Determining the size of the building in accordance with the size of the car, since the attic can also be made protruding. If you intend to carry out minor repairs of the car inside, then you need to further increase the area for placing tools and the ability to carry out repair work.
• Drawing a plan on graph paper. On each side of the car you need to leave about a meter for maneuvers, and also add space for lockers and walkways to the garage.
• It is imperative to take into account the location of the stairs to the second floor. In some projects there are also stairs located outside. This is done due to the lack of sufficient space indoors.

Important! When drawing a plan on paper, you need to use only precise tools so that you don’t end up with an incorrect project later.

After the first floor plan is completed, you need to work on the second floor. For a residential attic, you should definitely provide a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. If the garage is large in size, then there may be more rooms on the second floor.

Here are a few more conditions to consider when developing a garage plan with an attic:

A garage with an attic, the design of which is shown in the photo, is more common:

Construction of a garage with an attic according to the project

If the project is ordered from a company, then you can hire additional workers who can build everything efficiently in a short time.

If the choice is made in favor of independent construction, then you need to take into account the fact that this will be extremely difficult to do.

The builder will be required to go through all stages, from building the foundation to interior decoration. In particular, you will need to build in the following sequence:

1. Construction of the foundation. The best option there will be a monolithic foundation that needs to be laid in a pre-prepared trench. You can fill the desired area with concrete or use ready-made concrete slabs.
2. Walling. This can be done from almost any material, for example, brick or timber.
3. Preparing holes for inserting windows and doors in walls.
4. Construction mansard roof and its covering.
5. Connecting communications such as electricity, gas, internet, water, sewerage. To do this, it is best to contact specialists in each field.
6. Finishing work of internal and external type, including insulation, waterproofing and other related work. It will be easier to do this in a garage made of timber.
7. Decoration of the area in front of the garage. Here everything depends on the owner’s imagination.

Project of a garage with a residential attic made of foam blocks

Now there are a huge number of variations of garage designs, so the classic rectangular design Few people will be interested. To create more modern buildings, the project includes balconies, canopies, fences and other elements made of various materials.

Foam blocks are a modern material for the manufacture of any buildings, including garages. Since the blocks are significantly lighter in weight than any other materials, a foam concrete garage can be located on the foundation without additional reinforcement.

The project of a garage with an attic made of foam concrete can be seen in the following photo:

This material will easily transfer high humidity, will keep you cool in the summer heat and warm in the winter cold. In addition, there is no particular difficulty in installing a garage made of such material, unlike, for example, brick or timber.

If there is not as much space in the house as we would like, then we should strive to organize the space in such a way that every meter is used wisely and is not idle. Very often in small areas you have to place everything you need and make it as functional as possible. This applies not only to residential premises, but also to buildings technical plan, for example, garages.

Our article will tell you about various options garage layout with attic.

Peculiarities

The vast majority of people now have a car. Naturally, it is better to put it in the garage than outside, where many unpleasant things can happen - from ice freezing to causing damage.

From a garage you can make just a box for storing a car, or you can make it into a real masterpiece of construction thought.

Today there are a lot of projects offered using timber and other building materials. For those car owners who often repair their vehicle, a garage equipped with an attic is suitable. There you can place a workshop, a gym, an office for creativity or something else.

A garage with an equipped attic invariably attracts attention with its aesthetically attractive appearance.

This type of layout has other advantages:

• The first is, of course, additional space, which can be both residential and non-residential. You can equip a storage room or workshop in the attic, set up a study if someone in the family is engaged, for example, in painting, sewing or sculpture.
• You can make this space multifunctional, using it if necessary: ​​in the summer, equip a kitchen there; when guests arrive, place additional sleeping places.
• You can simply make another living room; this option is especially relevant if the garage is part of the house.

Regarding sizes, layout and others technical points a decision must be made before construction work begins.

Please note:

• are you planning to purchase a second car in the coming years;
• whether the car will be repaired where it is stored;
• what will be the purpose of the attic;
• what material will be used for construction.

There are few disadvantages to the construction of such a facility, but they exist:

• increase in the volume of construction work;
• more significant financial expenses for construction;
• need for arrangement heating system, water supply, sewerage and other communications if the attic is planned to be residential;
• additional heating costs.

Dimensions

The size of the garage depends, first of all, on the needs of the owner and on how many cars there are in the family. It can be designed for one, two cars or even 3 cars.

The standard design of a garage for 2 cars is 6x6 m, however, if an attic is built above the first floor, it would be more advisable to increase one of the parameters to a size of, for example, 6x8 m.

Design for every taste

The project of a garage with an attic can be developed in such a way that it takes into account all the wishes of the owner. The layout is possible with a bathhouse, a workshop, a residential attic floor or a non-residential one - there are a lot of options. When drawing the first floor plan, it is important to provide space for the stairs and what type it will be.

There are projects with classic staircase made of wood, and there is a sliding model, which saves quite a bit a large number of places.

How to do it yourself?

If a decision is made to self-construction, it is more expedient to erect a structure that is as large in area as possible, with a minimum of non-standard architectural moves. Of course, you shouldn’t narrow the entire range of options to a two-story rectangle, but simple solutions it's definitely smarter to choose, especially if construction is being carried out for the first time. It will be faster, easier, and cheaper.

Be sure to take into account the dimensions of both floors. Sometimes the attic is not built over the entire first floor, but only over half of it. In these cases, as a rule, things, tools, etc. are placed in it for storage. In some cases, on the contrary, the attic protrudes above the first floor. Then you will need support pillars, over which the protruding part will be built. Below, under the ledge, you can equip a terrace.

Having drawn up a project, it is advisable to coordinate it with the designer-architect. Especially important question– floors attic floor . Without the skills and experience, doing this for the first time, you can easily make a mistake. It is better if errors are identified and corrected initial stage construction than during it.

Design

Before building a garage, you need to choose for it appropriate place. Since the building is two-story, it can be made smaller than the usual version.

When choosing a location, you need to consider the following:

• It needs to be provided easy access. If this is not the case, then there will be a lot of problems with check-in and check-out.
• The entrance to the garage must be located no closer than 5 m from the gate. Then you can park your car without entering the garage.
• The terrain should not contain uneven surfaces, as they will create many difficulties.

• If the attic is planned for residential use, then you need to immediately plan the connection of communications. However, they should not be located under the garage.
• If construction is planned near the house, then the optimal distance from it is 7 m. The garage and the house can be connected by a canopy.
• The garage should be located at the same level as all other buildings or slightly higher to avoid flooding.

All this must certainly be taken into account when drawing up a project for a garage with an attic.

Once a location has been chosen, a project needs to be developed. There are two ways:

• Place an order with a design specialist. There are currently enough such companies on the market to choose what you need. By contacting them, you can express your wishes regarding the future construction. Either they will offer a ready-made project or develop an individual one. It is possible to combine some of the elements of the finished project based on the budget available to the customer. This method is faster, since you don’t have to do anything yourself; specialists will do it all. There is even a service - visiting the planned construction site and offering construction options based on the viewing.

It is also advisable to order a project from a company if you plan to build a garage for two cars.

If you decide to develop a design project on your own, you need to do it in stages:

• Determine the number of garage spaces based on the number of cars in the family.
• Decide whether the attic will be residential or non-residential.
• Determine the dimensions of the future building. They must match the size of the car (or car sizes), and the attic can be made either flush with the wall or with a protrusion from it. If you plan to work inside the garage minor repairs car, then the area increases in accordance with the space required for this.

• Draw a plan. Graph paper is suitable for this. From the car in all directions you need to make indents of approximately 1 m, and also leave space for the location of cabinets, shelves and passages between them.
• You also need to consider and plan where the stairs leading to the attic will be located. Some projects include an external staircase, but this is due to the fact that there simply is not enough space inside for one.

• When drawing a plan on graph paper, you need to use precise tools, otherwise there will be errors in the project.
• Having finished with the garage plan, move on to the attic plan. A residential attic should have a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.

If the garage area allows, you can also plan in the attic large quantity rooms.

Developing a plan two-story garage, you need to keep some conditions in mind:

• The roof for it is constructed according to the same rules as for residential buildings.
• If electrical work is planned on the ground floor, wiring should be thought about in advance and included in the project.

• It is mandatory to determine the material from which the garage will be built. This will affect the speed and budget of construction work, in addition, the durability and reliability of the building. Most quick way for the construction of a garage - this is a frame one. It uses modern materials for thermal insulation, which will help retain heat and resist moisture. A very common material is wooden beams.
• Having prepared the project, it is transferred to paper so as not to lose a single one, even the most small detail. When carrying out construction work, every nuance is important. The paper plan should reflect all the details of both floors.

Selection of materials

What material to build from is solely the choice of the owner. It can be made from foam blocks, it can be made from wooden beam. Let's consider both options.

From foam block You can build any buildings, including garages. They are lighter than other materials, so the foundation for a garage made of these blocks does not need additional reinforcement. Foam blocks are resistant to moisture, do not heat up in hot weather, and do not cool down in cold weather. They are quite simple to install.

If the choice fell on timber, then there are two construction options:

• frame;
• timber/log.

Timber frame it is inexpensive and easy to install. Even a beginner can handle the installation. You can cover it with whatever you want: from plywood to lining. As for the timber structure, this is certainly more reliable way. However, building it yourself is much more difficult.

There is no need to even talk about the environmental friendliness of wood, this known fact. This material “breathes”, it is durable, beautiful, does not allow condensation to accumulate, and has good properties thermal insulation.