DIY snow engine on wheels. How to make a homemade snow blower for a walk-behind tractor

Clearing the road of snow in winter is an important undertaking, and also good for health if you resort to manual labor. But labor-intensive! And the greater the distance, the more time and effort you have to spend on putting the road in order. And if a tractor is a rare guest in your area, then a device for snow removal, which significantly simplifies and speeds up the cleaning process, becomes vitally necessary.

So it is in this case. There is a section of the road about 250m, which is not cleared by the city administration, because... The lane belongs to a dacha cooperative. Those. technology does not come here. Constantly calling a tractor is expensive, because... There are times when clearing the road of snow is required several times a week. Accordingly, clearing driveways with a shovel yourself is, at a minimum, labor-intensive and time-consuming. Hence the desire to make a homemade device for removing snow from the road.

The photo below shows last year's version.

This homemade snow removal device is attached with a tow rope to the car's towbar and rolled along the road. This “grader” (as we dubbed it), of course, made life much easier last year. After all, clearing the road took only 20 minutes instead of 1.5-2 hours of intense physical work. But, unfortunately, this option has its drawbacks.

So, let’s talk about what the “grader” doesn’t like about this model. Weight and shape are the two parameters that together reduce its performance parameters. He shovels snow - that's a fact. But due to its small mass and its design, when a certain amount of snow accumulates, it begins to rise, as a result of which the snow is partially collected and partially rolled. As a result, the road level is rising, which can become a problem in the spring when it warms up. Clearing the road of snow this way is not the best option! To eliminate such a problem, someone heavy has to stand on it (I usually played this role with my child, and my wife was driving the car) and, when collecting a certain amount of snow, constantly stop and throw away the collected pile with a shovel.

This year it was decided to improve the snow removal device. Those. try to make sure that snow is removed from the road without unnecessary stops and without additional manual labor in the form of discarding collected piles. And for this, based on a little thought, our snow clearing device must satisfy several requirements:

Snow should be cleared away and not piled up. To achieve a similar effect, the “grader version 2.0” must be made in the shape of a wedge.
The weight of the “grader version 2.0” must be sufficient so that it does not lift above the snow when moving. To do this, again, you can provide a place for a heavy person.
Try to save money and spend a minimum of money on production.

Let's start with the choice of materials. Initially, it was planned to buy 50x50 wooden blocks from which to make a frame. Next, cover this frame with plywood and begin operation. But one day, turning my gaze to my site, I saw that there were several Euro pallets from building blocks and a bunch of pieces of wood from a dismantled barn. And the thought came to me that a wooden pallet is a frame already ready for covering. In addition, renting them out for 50 rubles apiece is not profitable, because... it will cost more to get them to the collection point on gasoline. If you buy them, you will only have to spend 100 rubles apiece. We only need 4 pieces. Those. 400 rubles. This is the same money that will be needed to buy the bars, only you will still need to make a frame from them. Summarizing all of the above, I note that I didn’t have to buy anything. Those. The savings are colossal.

Now directly about the manufacture of a device with the help of which removing snow from the road should become as simple and fast as possible. First of all, we sew the Euro pallets together in pairs.

The pallets have the following overall dimensions: 1.2 m by 1 m and 1.2 m by 0.8 m. I ended up with a pair of each type. The height of the side of the future grader of 0.8 m and 1 m is too much, and the mass of the entire structure will be too large. So I shortened them a little.

Next, prepare a block or board with a length equal to the width of the road clearing. Those. Clearing the road of snow will be carried out for a certain width of the roadway. For me it is 2.1 m. This is exactly the length of the board chosen. After this, we install panels from pallets in the form of a wedge, trying to align the front of the future grader. So that they do not diverge, they can be secured to each other with a self-tapping screw or nail. Now we take the prepared board and fix it to both shields at the back of the grader.

Next, we install several more connecting bars in the middle. This is where Euro pallet scraps come in handy. They can be sewn to strengthen the position of the shields relative to each other and at the same time get a good seat for the weighting material.

So we have a rigid structure that can withstand good loads. Now we need to sheathe it. Plywood or stainless steel sheets are suitable for this. But, again, in order to save money, you can look around in search of suitable, but already unnecessary materials. These turned out to be scraps of metal tiles. They covered the frame with them

The last step left is to make the “ears” to which the cable will cling. To do this, I used Soviet-made handles from some old door. By the way, they were on the previous version of the grader. As for the level of installation of the “ears”. They should be mounted at the same height as the tow bar of your car. If they are lower, then the front will ride up when moving. If it is higher, then the rear of the grader will lift up. In any of these two cases, high-quality clearing of snow from the road will not work.

Here, in fact, the device for removing snow is ready. It doesn't look the best, of course, but it performs its tasks properly. You can hook the grader to the car and get to work. Removing snow from the road using a grader like this is an economical, quick and easy solution.

Below is a video in which you can see the process of clearing the road of snow with such a device and the result of the work done.

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It’s nice on a winter day to see the snow lying outside the window and watch the sparks from the sun on it. But the snowdrifts formed on the path from the house will not facilitate free movement along it. Today, snow shovels and scrapers are used to remove snow and ice. Everyone chooses the tool that is most convenient for them to use.

Snow shovel

Before purchasing the right tool, you must find out about manufacturers, reviews of which you can find on the Internet. But not only a good manufacturer is important. The dimensions and materials of shovels also affect subsequent operation. If you decide to make a snow shovel with your own hands, then you definitely need to know all the nuances regarding such devices.

A shovel, as you know, consists of two main parts - a bucket for collecting snow and a handle, or handle. However, many store-bought models may have more manufactured parts to assemble. The parts of the shovel are assembled into a single element with the same function.

Snow shovels are made from materials such as wood, plastic or metal.

In addition to the optimal weight, the shovel must have a comfortable handle. The cutting is selected taking into account the height of its owner. A short handle will make the tool inconvenient to use. The bucket should also be of a suitable width. The wider it is, the more snow you can collect in it. But wet deposits will be easier to deal with with a small shovel.

For convenient snow collection, a three-sided model is used, which is capable of holding all the collected light and loose snow. Longitudinal ribs in the bucket increase the degree of its sliding over the surface. The nature of the work and individual load greatly influence the choice of snow removal tools.

Folding and collapsible models are specially produced for transportation in a car and compact storage. And small shovels are produced for children, which makes cleaning the street together a fun process.

How to make a snow shovel with your own hands

A DIY snow shovel will save you money and time searching for a suitable option, which you can make yourself, customizing it to your needs.

For many people, the problem of making a snow shovel on their own does not arise. Wooden samples have been made by the owners of private territories themselves for a long time. Before making a wooden shovel for snow removal you will need the following materials:

Sheets of plywood 5-6 cm thick;
Wooden slats (it is better to purchase ready-made ones in the store);
Galvanized steel strip;
Nails and screws.

Work order:

The back wall of the shovel is made from a piece of plywood 45 cm wide. The part in the form of an arc has a height in the middle of 8 cm, which tapers to 5 cm towards the sides. To fix the handle in the middle, a cut is made with a bevel of about 1 cm.
The scoop is made from a sheet measuring 45 by 45 cm.
The rail is applied to the cut of the back wall and a mark is made to cut off excess material. Then the cutting will fit tightly into the cut.
The finished scoop is applied to the arc of the wall and secured with nails. Usually three nails are used - one in the middle of the back wall, the other two on the sides. It is necessary to check that the bucket is made without gaps, otherwise the stuck pieces of snow will quickly be absorbed into the material and will soon deform it.
After making sure that the edge of the handle is pressed close to the plywood sheet, it is fixed with self-tapping screws.
Steel strips are made to the appropriate length for the lower edge of the scoop and to strengthen the fixation at the point where the handle is attached to the back wall. Metal strips are fastened to wood with self-tapping screws.

If you want a more durable working tool, then you need make a ladle from stainless steel or galvanized metal.

Sometimes the weather is “pleasant” with such snowfalls that removing snow with even a wide shovel takes most of the time. To quickly cope with snow drifts, the owners of the territories purchase a scraper or scraper. Outwardly, it looks like a wide snow shovel. An effective device helps to clear areas near the house and along the path from snowfall in a short time.

The scraper is a wide bucket for removing snow, to which a large arc-shaped handle is attached. Depending on the size of the structure, it can be operated with two or four hands. Working together with a drag scraper allows you to clear the area by moving large layers of snow.

This tool is only suitable for clearing light snow. You still have to work with the stale mass and icy paths with a shovel. But there is an alternative solution - a scraper on two or four wheels. This snow shovel is considered easy to use and copes even with wet deposits.

Scrapers are made from the same materials as snow shovels.

DIY snow scrapers

Making a snow scraper with your own hands is not a difficult task. Only for him more material will be needed, than for a shovel, but in the end it will also turn out to be an economical option.

A regular wooden scraper is made from a wooden board and blocks. One side is covered with an iron strip for better sliding of the scraper. The square frame is made of bars and one side is fixed to the board with self-tapping screws.

The second option is to create a scraper controlled by wheels. For production you should prepare:

Metal sheet;
An arched handle from an old wheelbarrow or stroller;
Narrow metal pipes;
Two small wheels;
Self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws;
Conveyor belt;
Welding machine.

Work order:

The metal sheet is given a semicircular shape.
Stops are made from narrow pipes. One end is welded to the scoop, and holes are drilled in the second for the wheel axle.
Metal corners are used to create fixing ears for the stands, which are also welded to the metal blade.
To make the structure easier for the racks, you should take two more pipes, make three holes in them and adjust the height of the arc handle.
In dreams of fixation, the remaining parts are fastened with screws or self-tapping screws.
To avoid damage to the scraper when cleaning paths, a conveyor belt is attached to its lower part.
The finished product is coated with colored paint.

Instead of a metal sheet, you can use unnecessary large diameter pipe. Having sawed it in half, one part in the finished semicircular form is used for a scoop. This tool looks like a mini snowplow, which is controlled manually.

A shovel is the simplest and most universal tool for removing snow at the moment. But there are also more effective devices.

Wooden Shovel

Part 1 is made of a wooden block with a cross-section of 30*20 mm.
Part 2 is cut from sheet plywood 6 mm thick.
Part 3 is planed from a wooden block with a cross section of 40*40 mm.
To increase durability, the front edge of the shovel scoop is sheathed with a tin strip curved along its length.
The junction of parts 1 and 2 is sheathed using self-tapping screws with a tin strip curved along its length.
Part 3 is connected to part 1 with a self-tapping screw, and to part 2 using a threaded connection; the use of nails in this case is undesirable.

Metal Shovel

A slightly more practical shovel can be made from metal.
The shovel scoop is made from a duralumin sheet (4 mm), in which a hole is drilled for a pipe with a diameter of 1”-1 and 1/4”.
A piece of pipe, flattened at one end, is connected to the duralumin sheet using a screw or rivet connection.
From the other end, a wooden handle is driven into the pipe and fixed in it with a screw.

Snow Scraper

To clear large areas of snow, it is convenient to use a scraper.

It is most practical to make it from a 4-8 mm thick duralumin sheet and a metal pipe with a diameter of 3/4”.
The metal handle made of a pipe is attached to the duralumin working part using a screw connection.

Trolley - Janitor

To clear snow from sidewalks and paths, it is good to use a street sweeper cart.

A front axle with wheels from an old baby stroller is suitable as a chassis.
Fork brackets made of 6 mm thick duralumin plates are attached to a 40*40 mm block, which serves as a pusher, using a screw connection.
The scoop holder brackets are made from a similar material.
Two brackets are put on the axle through holes drilled in them, and the third bracket is attached to the pusher using a screw connection.
The scoop is made of sheet metal 3 mm thick.
To increase its durability, a metal strip 3 mm thick is attached to the lower edge of the scoop with a rivet connection.

Snow plow

The entire structure consists of only two main parts: the cart and the scoop.

The scoop is made of sheet iron about 3-5 mm thick, to which stiffeners and mounting brackets made from water pipes with a diameter of 3/4" are welded.
The cart frame is made of metal pipes with a diameter of 1”-1 and 1/4”. Metal sheets 2 mm thick are welded to the bottom and sides of the cart.
Wheel diameter 150-200 mm. Wheel forks are welded from metal plates 8-10 mm thick.
The cart handle and scoop brackets are connected to the cart frame using a screw connection.

Any device made requires considerable time and effort, but it is worth it. Indeed, in a snowy winter, this equipment can become an indispensable friend.

If you make a sawhorse with three supports, and so that the central support is slightly higher than the two outer ones, then when sawing a log on such a sawhorse, the saw will not be clamped by the log. Which will save strength and nerves during work. The method is very ancient, but proven!

How to shorten a bolt without damaging the thread

Take the nut and screw it onto the bolt to the point where you are going to cut. Now the end of the thread is protected, you can safely work with a hacksaw.

Despite all the talk about global warming, winters in most regions of our country continue to be harsh, so it is not uncommon for heavy snowfall to impede the movement of vehicles and even the movement of passers-by through courtyards and streets. This issue is especially relevant for owners of cottages or country houses, since they have to rely only on their own strength. Of course, you can buy a mini snowplow, but not everyone can afford it. In addition, sometimes its use is difficult and even impossible, which is why the snow scraper continues to be a popular tool.

How to choose

Today, you can find a variety of scrapers in stores for cleaning sidewalks, yards, and steps. They are mechanical and manual. If you are not ready to spend a lot of money, you will have to purchase a manual scraper. It is often called a pusher or scraper in English, emphasizing the main purpose of this product - to push and scrape. Regardless of whether we are talking about a store-bought product or deciding how to make a snow scraper with your own hands, it should be:

light;
durable;
having a comfortable non-slip handle made of material with poor thermal conductivity, which will prevent the hands of the person doing the cleaning from freezing.

From the above, it is clear that when choosing a snow scraper, it is better to pay attention to options made of plastic or aluminum, as they are durable and at the same time lightweight. In this case, the person doing the cleaning will be less tired, and the likelihood that the device will break will be reduced to zero. In addition, it is desirable that the handle be covered with rubber to prevent the hands from slipping, and that the height of the tool corresponds to the height of the person who will use it, since working in a hunched position is not particularly convenient.

DIY snow scraper (shovel type)

Everything that has been said regarding the selection of such devices in the store also applies to homemade tools for cleaning the yard or sidewalks. The easiest way to make a hand scraper is one that resembles a shovel. To make it, you can use an ordinary aluminum sheet measuring 40-50 cm, bent along the upper edge so as to form a side 4-5 cm high. You can also bend the side sides, and make the handle in the form of a frame, like the one found in

Wood scraper

To make a snow scraper with your own hands with sides made of pine boards measuring 210x23x2.5 cm, you will also need a strip of the same material with a length of 280, a width of 8, and a thickness of 2.5 cm. You will also need to use iron measuring 73 by 70 cm .

Instead of a lath, the round handle of an old shovel will also work as a handle for a scraper. Moreover, the width and length of the scraper can be taken different from those indicated, taking into account the fact that the device must pass freely through the gate.

The bottom of the scraper is made of an iron sheet, to which sides cut from a board are attached with screws or self-tapping screws. Such a tool can also be useful in the spring, since by adding wheels from a baby stroller to it and strengthening the bottom, you can turn it into a light wheelbarrow for removing sawdust and garbage. In this case, the wheel axle must be placed between 2 boards and secured on both sides with metal plates.

Scraper on wheels

Rolling is always easier than dragging. Having guessed this, our distant ancestors came up with wheels. They can also be used to facilitate the process of removing snow using a manual scraper. To make such a modernized device, you will need a plastic or aluminum pipe with a diameter of 27 cm, from which you need to cut a sector with a side length 2-3 cm less than the section. The result will be a part that will be used as a blade. As for the frame, an old baby stroller will come in handy to create it, which can probably be found in any home with preschoolers or schoolchildren. You will also need to remove old water pipes. Next you need to perform the following operations:

create slots in the pipes on one side for the wheel axle, and on the other, weld them to the blade;
make ears from which to fasten the racks;
make 3 holes in the upper part of the racks so that you can control the height of the handle;
if you intend to use such a homemade scraper to remove snow on asphalt, then you can attach a conveyor protective tape to the lower edge of the blade;
paint the scraper to protect the metal from corrosion and give the tool a finished, presentable look.

This product will be an excellent helper, as it is convenient to use and does not scratch the road surface. In addition, it can be adjusted in height to suit the user.

Homemade snow scraper on skids: what you need

Wheels are not the only way to make the scraper easier to move. It will move easily if you install the blade on the runners.

To make such a useful device you will need:

metal, preferably 800 by 1500 mm in size;
thin pipe for the handle;
two pieces of metal corner, each 1 m long, which will act as runners.

How to make a scraper on skids

To make a scraper that glides freely through the snow, you need:

bend the ends of the metal knots;
attach a handle to them at a distance of 25-35 mm from the front end of the runners;
stepping 2 mm forward from the posts, install 2 pins;
secure the scraper;
install the top of the blade using clamps to help control the height of the device.

If the snow scraper, the photo of the diagram of which is presented below, is intended for a summer residence and may need to be transported by car, then the scraper can be made folding.

Motorized option

Cleaning the yard and street in winter can be made easier if you make your own snow scraper using a walk-behind tractor. To do this, you don’t have to make any special efforts, since it’s enough to attach a snow removal blade made, for example, from a curved stainless steel sheet to the bumper. You can also use a ready-made blade. You can also install a snow blade on your bike by attaching it below the handlebars.

Plywood shovel scraper

If a scraper is needed urgently and is intended to be used only for one season, then such a tool can be made in a couple of hours. To quickly make a snow scraper with your own hands, you will need a thick sheet of 50 by 50 cm, the surface of which should be treated with moisture-repellent impregnation, and the edge with epoxy resin. It should be lined with aluminum on both sides to ensure ease of sliding. As for the handle, it needs to be made somewhat shorter than that of conventional shovels, and the edge that was supposed to be attached to the scraper needs to be cut at an angle of 45 degrees. To make the scraper reliable, you need to drill 6 mm holes in two places and install bolts and nuts. Next, the cutting should be secured using a wooden plank so as to increase the angle of attachment.

Now you know several ways to make a snow scraper and you can face the winter fully armed.

In winter, any owner of a summer house or private house is faced with the need to clear snow from the yard, paths, driveway to the house, and also the roof. Using special equipment, which many companies produce, this can be done easier and faster. But there is another option: a DIY snowblower. Anyone who is familiar with the operating principle of snow blowers and has certain technical skills can assemble the device themselves.

Snow removal machines are designed for mechanical removal of snow cover in the required area. Their functions include collecting snow mass and throwing it back to the collection point. The engine that powers the car can be electric or gasoline. And the snow removal equipment itself is divided into (with tracked or wheel drive), manually controlled, single-stage and two-stage.

To independently assemble such garden equipment, you can use a chainsaw engine, an electric motor, or, as well as various improvised materials that everyone probably has on the farm. Before you make a snow blower with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with the types of such equipment and choose an acceptable option for yourself.

Electric snow blowers can clear small areas near your home, such as porches or narrow walkways. Such a unit is not suitable for clearing large areas of snow cover. In addition, its work is not effective if there is ice or significant snowdrifts. On the other hand, such equipment is quite compact, easy to operate and convenient to store.

Gasoline-powered self-propelled snowblowers do an excellent job of removing large amounts of snow from large areas. Moving independently, these vehicles have excellent maneuverability and a long ejection range. The equipment is quite large in size, but does not require any physical effort during operation.

Before you make a manual snow blower with your own hands, you need to keep in mind that non-self-propelled models are designed for cleaning small areas of freshly fallen snow up to 25-30 cm thick. They are mainly used for daily cleaning of sidewalks, garden paths and flat roofs. Such devices are quite maneuverable, however, when removing a dense layer, it will be difficult to control the equipment, since you will have to push not only the device, but also the thickness of the snow in front of it.

Useful advice! When assembling a non-self-propelled snow blower for your home with your own hands, you should use the lightest possible parts, since the equipment will work due to human efforts.

How to make a snow blower with your own hands

Making a homemade snow blower for your home with your own hands is an excellent opportunity not to spend money on purchasing expensive models from leading manufacturers and at the same time avoid labor-intensive clearing of snow from an area with a shovel. In addition, home-made equipment will become a source of pride for any owner of a country house or dacha.

Assembling a homemade snow blower will not be difficult if you have an idea of the operating principle of such equipment and its structure. To clear snow from the surface of paths and the yard of your own home, it will be enough to assemble an auger or rotary model. These are simple machines and anyone can make them. Making a combined homemade snow blower with your own hands is somewhat more difficult, but you can do it if you want.

Before you make a snowblower with your own hands, you need to decide on the type of engine. When equipping equipment with an internal combustion engine, you should take into account that it will be a fairly powerful unit that can function on any surface of your site. However, the components and fuel for it are quite expensive. In addition, the disadvantages include the complex technical content of such equipment.

As for a do-it-yourself snowblower with an electric motor, in this case you can use any motor from relatively powerful electrical equipment. A motor from a trimmer or electric saw will do. The advantages of such technology include the availability of electricity, and the disadvantages are the short range of action. To cover the entire area, you will need an extension cord or street wiring with several outlets.

Useful advice! When assembling an electric snow blower with your own hands, you should take into account that the electric motor requires good waterproofing, since it is afraid of moisture.

On the Internet you can find a large number of videos of homemade snow blowers, watching which will help you visually familiarize yourself with the manufacturing technology of various types of snow blowers.

Making a DIY snow blower from a chainsaw

The main advantages of a homemade chainsaw snow blower are:

low cost of components (in addition, you can purchase a used chainsaw at a low price);
high performance of the unit;
the ability to manufacture basic components from available materials.

The disadvantage is that it is impossible to provide the device with self-propelled movement.

When making a snow blower from a chainsaw with your own hands, its motor is used as the driving force. To adapt the engine from such equipment to a snow blower, it is necessary to disconnect it from the frame and slightly modernize it. The power of the motor will affect the main indicators of the snow blower: quality of clearing, ejection range and other parameters.

In addition to the engine, the design of the snow blower includes:

auger body (bucket) - it can be made from roofing sheet metal;
auger shaft - a pipe with a diameter of 20 mm (¾ inch) is suitable;
screw surface of the auger - made of sheet iron, some use a conveyor belt;

side parts - for their manufacture use 10 mm plywood or sheet steel;
supporting structure (frame) - it is welded from a profile pipe (angle 50 x 50 mm);
handle - made of pipe with a diameter of 15 mm (½ inch);
shovel for feeding snow into the outlet chute - metal plate 120 x 270 mm.

In your work, you can use the drawings of a snow blower made from a chainsaw with your own hands, posted by users on the Internet.

Forming an auger for a snow blower with your own hands: video of step-by-step production

The main working element of a snow blower is the auger. It consists of cutting rings-blades attached to the drive shaft. A pipe about 80 cm long is used as a shaft. A through hole needs to be cut in the center of the pipe, into which a shovel will subsequently be inserted to supply snow. When the shaft (pipe) rotates, the blade will throw away the snow.

Before you make an auger for a snow blower with your own hands, you need to develop a diagram or use ready-made drawings according to which the rings will be cut. The auger blades are made of sheet steel. To do this, 4 disks are cut out of metal, cut and pulled out in the shape of a coil. After this, the finished parts of the spiral are welded to the pipe: equally on each side.

Next, having determined the center of the shaft, two blades are welded parallel to each other, which will throw out snow. Metal spacers are welded along the edges of the pipe to fix the screw structure. The spiral blades are attached to the spacers on one side and to the central blades on the other.

Useful advice! When making an auger for a snowblower from a chainsaw with your own hands, it is very important that the turns of the metal spiral are located at the same distance from the center and towards it. Otherwise, the equipment will vibrate strongly.

When manufacturing the auger body, its length is left equal to the length of the shaft, taking into account the segment for the drive. Trunnions are welded to the edges of the shaft, with the help of which it is mounted on bearings. They are used in a closed design to avoid the ingress of snow and water. You can get a visual idea of how to make an auger by watching a video of a homemade snow blower: in this case, assembling a snow blower with your own hands will be much easier.

DIY snowplow assembly using a chainsaw

The manufacture of the auger body begins with the sidewalls. To do this, two circles are cut out of metal, the diameter of which exceeds the diameter of the screw unit by 6-7 cm. A sheet of metal of the appropriate size bent into a semicircle is welded to the sidewalls. In the center of the side parts there are holes into which the screw mechanism is inserted. The bearings are welded to the sidewalls from the outside. In the section of the pipe under the drive, a driven sprocket is fixed by welding (a sprocket, for example, from a motorcycle will do).

Next, proceed to the installation of snow removal. It can be made from a pipe with a diameter of 100 mm and a length of about 1 m. In order to install the pipe, a hole of the appropriate diameter is made in the auger body. It should be located on the back wall of the case. The snow thrower pipe is inserted into this hole, secured with bolts, and a box is installed on top.

The frame for the snow blower is made by welding profile pipes into the frame. Planks for mounting the engine are attached to the transverse corners of the frame. It should be noted that the power unit must move freely along the frame and be able to be locked in the desired position. A handle is welded to the frame with the throttle control of the engine of homemade snow removal equipment connected to it.

Homemade with a longitudinal engine

Depending on the type of terrain, the snow blower frame is equipped with wheels or skids. For smooth areas you can use wheels, for bumpy and uneven surfaces - runners. The base for the runners is made of bars, to which plastic pads are attached for good gliding.

Do-it-yourself snow blower: advantages of an electric model

Electric snow blowers have some advantages over models equipped with internal combustion engines. These include:

relatively quiet operation;
due to the absence of filters, fuel, and spark plugs in the engine, such units are easy to maintain and maintain;
no need to refuel;
light weight of the equipment;
do not emit smoke during operation;
low costs and excellent efficiency.

However, electric snow blowers also have disadvantages, including:

low engine power (up to 2 kW);
constant monitoring of the condition of the electrical cable for damage;
small radius of action (as far as the carrying length allows);
the need to use force to move the device.

Useful advice! Before making a snow blower with an electric motor, select wires whose insulation will withstand the load and will not crack when exposed to frost.

Assembling an electric snow blower with your own hands

The technology for making electric snow removal equipment with your own hands is in many ways similar to the design of gasoline models, however, the driving force of such equipment is an electric motor. This could be a simple motor from an electric saw, grinder or other power tool. When assembling it yourself, use the drawings of an electric snow blower as a guide. Videos on the topic will help you avoid mistakes during installation.

The designs of the auger assembly and housing can be assembled, as in the example of a snow blower based on a chainsaw. All that remains is to connect the electric motor. This can be done in different ways: through a gearbox or belt drive. In the first option, the axis of rotation of the motor is located perpendicular to the pipe (shaft). The auger rotates thanks to a gearbox that connects the shaft and the axis of the electric motor.

The second option assumes that the axis of the engine and the auger shaft are placed parallel and connected by a belt. This scheme allows you to quickly remove and mount the electric motor by adjusting the tension of the belt drive. For work, you can use ready-made drawings that can be adjusted to your dimensions.

Related article:

Options for making a snow blower with your own hands. Characteristics of various models. Self-installation instructions.

When starting self-assembly, you should follow some recommendations:

To avoid engine failure as a result of stones and other objects getting into the auger, it is necessary to use safety bushings and bolts. Thanks to this, if the load is exceeded, the bolts will fail, and the engine will not jam;
the width of the auger body is selected taking into account the size of the surface requiring cleaning;
When installing a single-stage snow blower, the outlet chute should be located on the top and side of the body, which will allow the thrown snow to travel a shorter distance.

DIY snow blower layout from a trimmer

Not all models of electric scythes are suitable for assembling a homemade snow blower from a trimmer. If the trimmer has a curved rod with rotation transmitted by a steel cable, then such a tool is low-power and is not suitable for making a snow blower. One of the requirements is that the trimmer has a straight rod and transmits rotation from the motor to the reel through a gearbox and a rigid shaft. Such devices are more powerful and can be used for snow blowers.

Before you make your own snowblower from a trimmer, you need to check that you have all the necessary tools. You will need a welding machine, grinder, drill. The sequence of work is as follows:

the body can be made from a small metal barrel, which must be cut approximately 15 cm from the bottom. A hole is made in the center of the bottom of the barrel into which the protruding element of the gearbox will be placed. Holes are drilled along the edges - at a distance coinciding with the fastenings of the shield on the gearbox itself;
a square hole measuring 10 x 10 cm is made on the side of the barrel to throw away the snow mass;

the third part of the open body must be covered with a sheet of tin so that the hole for the snow to come out is strictly in the center;
To make a rotor you will need four blades. It is necessary to cut four rectangular plates measuring 25 x 10 cm from sheet metal. These blanks must be cut so that the shape of the blade is obtained. After this, they are welded to the trimmer disc;
a snow drain can be made from the remaining parts from a metal barrel. To do this, a rectangular strip of 15 x 30 cm is cut out. This blank must be bent and side parts 10 cm high must be welded to it. Thanks to them, the snow will be directed in a certain direction when thrown;
making a spatula. It is made from sheet metal 30 x 40 cm. The edges of the plate are folded so that the sides are about 2 cm high;
the snow drain is welded to the body in the place where the ejection hole is located. The blade is fixed from below. The gearbox is secured with bolts. The rotor is installed like a trimmer blade.

A video of a snow blower made from a trimmer with your own hands will help you get acquainted with the assembly process in more detail.

DIY rotary snow blower

The main components of a homemade do-it-yourself rotary snow blower are:

internal combustion engine equipped with a muffler;
fuel tank;
throttle control cable.

To manufacture all elements of the snow blower, you will need a lathe. It is used to adjust all the parts of the mechanism to the required size. If such equipment is not available, the manufacture of a rotor can be ordered in a workshop according to the sketches you have.

Activities for constructing a rotary snow blower can be divided into several stages:

assembly of the screw mechanism;
rotor manufacturing;
housing installation;
frame device.

Having made each unit separately, they are assembled into one structure. To ensure that the snow blower has a presentable appearance, it is painted after assembly.

Manufacturing of components for a rotary snow blower

The manufacturing technology of the auger mechanism is similar to the design of an auger for a snow blower made from a chainsaw. A dense (10 mm thick) conveyor belt can be used as screw blades. The dimensions of the screw assembly must correspond to the dimensions in the drawings.

The rotor is made of sheet metal 2.5-3 mm thick. Using a compass, you need to draw a circle of the required diameter on a sheet of paper and cut it out with a grinder. To make the blades, a blank part from an electric motor is taken as a basis. Blades are formed from sheet metal. They are welded at equidistant distances from each other to a steel disk connected to the hub. The number of blades must be at least four.

The frame for the snow blower is assembled by welding sections of metal corner into the frame according to the existing diagram. All components of the frame are attached using bolted connections.

Useful advice! Rotary snow blowers should use more powerful bearings that can withstand the beating of the rotor mechanism.

When all the components of the snow blower are ready, they begin to assemble them into a single unit. The auger shaft is mounted on the rotor mechanism. Then this entire mechanism is fixed to the frame using bolts and a pressure ring. The rotor is attached to the frame using a special bracket. A plastic pipe with a diameter of 100 mm is used as a snow thrower for a homemade rotary snow blower.

Advantages of combined models of snow blowers

Compared to auger units, combined snow removal machines are more efficient in operation, since the load is distributed between both the auger and the rotor. They have sufficient power and can cope with clearing an area of impressive volumes of snow. Among the advantages of homemade rotary snow blowers are:

excellent maneuverability and high performance of equipment;
depending on the engine used, the snow throw range can reach 12 m;
the ability to adjust the width of the snow cover;
the light weight of the machine (up to 20 kg) makes it possible to cope with cleaning the area around the house (including for women);

the ability to repair a snow blower yourself;
low cost of materials for the manufacture of all components of the unit.

Making your own rotary snow blower is quite a complex and painstaking task. If you are not well versed in technology, do not have certain skills or do not have the necessary tools, and finances do not yet allow you to buy a factory model, you can make a snow shovel with your own hands.

Making a snow blower with your own hands: videos about self-assembly

For many, assembling snow blowers yourself may seem like a very difficult task. Justifying the saying “it’s better to see once than to hear a hundred times,” many craftsmen post thematic videos on the Internet. The videos contain the main points of assembling homemade snow blowers, as well as information about the components used to construct them.

On the Internet you can find a huge number of video instructions, which present various options for homemade snow removal equipment: based on a chainsaw engine, as well as an electric motor. The stories describe the method of manufacturing a screw mechanism and provide possible materials for their manufacture.

On the Internet you can find many ready-made drawings and assembly diagrams for snow blowers of various models. You can use them to make your own model, and all dimensions in the drawings can be adjusted to apply to an individual snow blower.

Watching the videos will provide useful information on how to properly prepare and configure a snow blower for work. The DIY snow blower repair video contains visual information about common faults and breakdowns, how to eliminate them, as well as proper maintenance of the devices.

Having studied in detail the proposed drawings, diagrams, step-by-step instructions and video materials, everyone can try their hand at making a home snow blower. After all, everyone in their garage or workshop has an old lawn mower, chainsaw or other tool that can be used to adapt it to a snowblower. And for those who doubt their capabilities, it is better to purchase a factory model.