Red brick houses with brown windows. Beautiful brick houses

To apply for a loan online, just fill out an application form on the MFO website containing your passport details, the desired loan amount and some other information. Also, if you plan to receive money on the card, you will need to have a registered Visa or MasterCard with CVV2 to receive funds.

A decision on an application is made from a few minutes to half an hour. If the loan amount exceeds 30-50 thousand rubles, the application is reviewed manually, which affects the processing time. The speed of receipt of money depends on the chosen method of receipt - to an account, to a card, to an electronic wallet or in cash and on the loan amount. Money is transferred at any time of the day, as well as on holidays and weekends.

You can increase the loan term for a period of 1-30 days. In some cases, if there are compelling reasons, the loan is extended without overpayments. In other cases, an additional commission fee is paid for loan extension. The number of possible extensions must be clarified with the microfinance organization.

For the first time, you can borrow an amount from 1 thousand rubles to 30 thousand rubles, depending on different conditions. The size of the first loan is affected by the borrower’s income, loan term, good credit history, and conditions for certain programs.

The MFO checks the validity of the passport through the FMS database, registration address, contact information of the borrower, assesses his solvency, and looks at open records in the FSSP database. Online client profiles are checked by an automated scoring system. Data from the BKI and bank card information are also checked.

Bad credit history still no reason to expect rejection. If the CI is damaged due to the fault of the creditor bank, you can contact the BCI with a statement. In other cases, you can try to correct it with a chain of small microloans taken sequentially and repaid in a timely manner.

If the loan is not given, you should find out the reason. For example, get your CI and study it to see if there are any delays caused by the banks. Maybe you have accumulated debt on utility bills - it needs to be paid off. After some time, you can re-apply to the microfinance organization to receive a smaller loan amount. Several consecutive small loans taken and repaid in a timely manner will improve your position in MFOs.

If the money is not returned to the MFO in due time, you will be charged penalties for certain period provided for by the contract. If you do not contact and repay the loan during this time, your case will be referred to a collection agency, which will work with you to resolve how to return the money. If you avoid communicating with debt collectors, the case will be transferred to bailiffs who:

funds on the salary card will be seized;
travel abroad will be limited;
will seize your personal property.

Building a house – important point in the life of every person if he plans to build a cozy home with his own hands. At the initial stage, choose appearance one-story or two-story building, corresponding to the aesthetic preferences of the future owner. You can see the photo beautiful houses and cottages made of red or yellow color, borrowing some ideas or projects entirely for personal needs. Original and standard, with different layouts and types of windows - everything for the comfort of residents.

Attractive appearance and practicality

Build country houses made of brick according to a pre-designed scheme, in which the main role is played convenient layout and facade. In the process, do not forget about rationality.

Traveling outside the city, you can see many one-story or two-story houses built from brick - an accessible, inexpensive and practical material.

Roof coverings are predominantly of a complex type, there are arched and panoramic windows, the roof has intricate turrets and sharp spiers. Beautiful one-story houses made of brick as a project on paper or a three-dimensional model on a computer monitor look impressive, but energy bills and building maintenance sometimes stun even wealthy owners. If the owner is not embarrassed by this fact at the design stage, then construction can begin.

Beautiful houses made of brick should:

distinguished by stylish facades;
match the surrounding landscape (use red or yellow decorative brick, as well as other exclusive options);
be comfortable for living.

It is advisable to avoid pretentiousness and too catchy details. Shown in the photo beautiful house made of red brick, which looks very harmonious with the surrounding space against the backdrop of a green lawn.

Projects with horizontal windows

Impressive window openings become not only a spectacular decoration of the facades of one-story or two-story houses, but also fill required quantity Sveta inner part premises. Horizontal windows in tandem with a similar orientation of the building will give an excellent result - beautiful brick houses in the photo of this type are presented below.

Country two-storey house can be designed not only using panoramic window openings, solid walls made of glass will be very beautiful. One of the exclusive façade options can be seen in the photo.

Windows can be located in two rows, one strictly below the other with complete matching sizes.

Projects of one-story houses with a garage

Country cottages are planned taking into account various configurations. Often the plan includes a garage connected to the main part of the house additional corridor. Special requirements The construction is primarily concerned with the roof slope. The angle of inclination should be average. Other options will not bring a positive result:

a small angle of inclination will turn a brick house into a squat and bulky one;
a large angle will disrupt the proportions, the building will seem unfinished.

Beautiful facades of brick houses will be obtained if the angle of the roof slopes is 40 degrees.

Roof shape of a beautiful brick house

The roof is an architectural continuation of the building, displaying it general style. If it is beautiful, even the most ordinary facade will be transformed and become spectacular. Distinguish the following types roofs:

pitched;
flat;
non-standard shape.

The latter type may be the creation of the imagination of a specialist drawing up a project for a beautiful brick house. It can be built according to any scheme, but careful calculations must be present. The roof holds up the walls of the house, and if it is installed incorrectly, such a house cannot be durable.

Projects often use hip, hip, or multi-gable roofing. Each option makes it possible to build a beautiful brick house without compromising its practicality. The first and second options have four slopes, only the hip roof is made in the form isosceles triangles, and in the hip one, two have the shape of a trapezoid. The multi-gable (valley) roof is one of the most complex structures, but the results are really very beautiful two-story houses made of brick, as can be seen in the photo. A large number of valleys (corners) internal type, located at the junction of the slopes) and external ribs in similar projects complicate the work of specialists; such construction requires large financial investments.

What brick colors are welcome?

Buildings can be various shapes and configurations. Do not forget about the shades of the main building material - brick. Beautiful projects brick houses, which can be built independently or with the help of specialists, allow the imagination of the future owner to completely guide the process.

The color of the brick can be red or yellow, and have a decorative texture (meaning the facing option). When choosing a material manufacturer from whom you will purchase, you should pay attention to the quality of the product. Yellow or red brick can fade in the sun, and traces of efflorescence remain on it after heavy rains. Beautiful houses are made from dark shades bricks, white and multi-colored, alternating layers or in a checkerboard pattern.

Building a house itself requires a lot of effort from the future owner. Before you start work, you need to thoroughly prepare for it. And the main thing is to decide what will be the main material when building a house. Now exists whole line building materials, each of which is good in its own way. But brick still, oddly enough, occupies its leading position in this regard.

Still, a house made of brick is, first of all, warm, fireproof, durable and reliable home, which has a beautiful appearance.

True, in order to make your dream come true, you will have to work hard. Building a brick house with your own hands is a painstaking task. Construction of a modern brick building With individual design- an even more difficult task, but doable and accessible to everyone.

Preparation for construction

We need to start with the fact that any person who wants to build their own house should first obtain permission to do so. You can just start building a building on the site, but it will not be legal.

The package of documents is small. Among the main documents, you will need to attach drawings to your application. It's best to do this before you start construction. Then you can avoid unnecessary problems.

It is necessary to select a location for the future structure in advance, plan everything and purchase materials. It is necessary to select them, as well as the type of foundation, at this stage. You'll only make the job easier if you take care of everything before you start.

It is also worth thinking about what of the entire range of planned actions should be entrusted to specialists in this field. Assess your capabilities wisely.

Construction work can be divided into several parts. Let's deal with each in order.

Selection of materials for future construction

No construction project would be complete without necessary materials. You will need quite a lot of tools. Can't do without here building level, hammer and construction cord. And also without a grinder, concrete mixer, level, trowel and plumb line.

The list of materials is also significant. Get them all necessary things You will need it in a specialized store.

Brick

There are many types of bricks. You will need to choose one thing. The most common choices are clay and silicate. You can put one option, or you can combine both, combining them.

At this stage, you should also remember about the foundation. Bricks – enough heavy material. To make it easier, you can take the so-called brick with cells. He weighs less than usual.

This will help when you dig the trench needed directly for the foundation. It is better to check that the rope is positioned exactly horizontally. To do this, use a level.

After the actual marking, all that remains is to dig the right size trench. You can't handle this alone. Call people who can help you, because the trench can be almost two meters deep.

Preparing to pour the foundation

The minimum distance from ground level to the foundation is approximately 10-15 cm. In much more severe conditions (in places with cold winter) it increases to 40-50 cm. To arrange the foundation in this way, you need to make formwork. It is installed along the edges of the dug trench and is constructed from any planed boards or the same plywood.

The height of the formwork must be brought to the level of the rope, which was obviously used for marking. Supports are installed in accordance with the height of the formwork. The higher you go, the more you need to install them and closer to each other, otherwise all your efforts will be in vain: the concrete will simply crush this entire structure.

The formwork must be durable and must not contain holes or gaps.

Pillow for a strip foundation

The second stage is the construction of the pillow. Small crushed stone or any other suitable material poured into the trench. The depth is no more than five centimeters.

It will all need to be compacted. This can be done either using special devices type of compactor roller. Or a structure you made yourself: a block with attached handles for convenience. The cushion should provide stability to the building and reduce its shrinkage.

Frame

Now it comes to the frame. It will need to be laid across the entire foundation. Materials for it will need to be prepared and calculated in advance; for each individual structure you will need different quantities the same fittings. The soil will play a big role in this matter. Last but not least will be the number of floors in the future building.

Pouring the foundation

The best option in this matter is monolithic foundation. You will need to pour into the already made trench concrete mortar. It must be mixed in advance. Such a foundation will withstand heavy loads without any complaints. However, if the soil is soft, it is better to use another option. Then you will need to think about a pile foundation.

Filling is done in a certain way: immediately and in horizontal stripes. If you do everything in parts or separately, most likely the joints will begin to crack. It is for this reason that you need to fill it quickly enough. In this matter, you will most likely again need the help of a person close to you. It's difficult to do this alone.

For the foundation it will be necessary a large number of concrete. For large depths (60 cm or more), you will need to use rubble stones. They are thrown over a layer and continue to be covered with new ones.

After completing the process, you need to expel the air from the concrete, thereby compacting it. It is better to use a special device - a deep vibrator. Or some kind of stick large diameter, moving down and up.

Once the concrete is compacted, you need to go over it with a trowel, leveling the entire surface.

Bricklaying

The construction of walls should begin only a month after laying the foundation of the building. Here you need to start with a solution. It can be cement-limestone, or it can be cement or limestone. It is better to clarify the required proportions. They must be indicated on the box or instructions for use. The solution is simply necessary for strong and reliable masonry.

After mixing the solution, you can begin building the walls directly. You need to start from the corners. And to begin with, show maximum attention to your work: future work depends on your first actions.

Be patient. The main thing is to bring the masonry as close as possible to the ideal, to do everything right. It will be difficult for a person without experience to do this. The work will require a lot of effort and time.

The first steps begin from the first row. To begin with, lay bricks in the corners. Use a level and level strictly according to it. To post brick wall exactly, you will need to take a thin rope, along which the laying will be done.

Try to tighten it well enough so that the masonry is even, without any complaints. The first row will need to be laid as carefully as possible, tamping with a trowel and paying attention to the rope. After the first row, you will need to move it to continue working on the next one.

Don't forget that walls are needed. High-quality masonry can only be done if all recommendations are followed. Check how each brick lies in it.

Roof

It is better to entrust the roofing to professionals, because it is difficult to do this work yourself. Still, it is much more important reliable roof over your head.

Overall, beautiful brick house it is quite possible to build, although difficult. But your dream is only in your hands. And only you can bring it to life. The main thing is to start.

Photo of a brick house

The façade is business card any building, because it is by it that everyone will judge the tastes and preferences of the home owner. Correct and attractive finishing of the facade can change the external perception of the house, making even the most modest and small house. Today, manufacturers of building materials offer the buyer a choice of different materials and design options for facades. However, despite the abundance, the best option was and remains a brick.

A facade made of brickwork will decorate not only the house, but will also emphasize the unity of the house with the landscape. Brick is a material that combines both severity and elegance. Due to its practicality, it can be used both for finishing a house, a cottage, a bathhouse or a commercial building.

Advantages and disadvantages

A number of advantages:

Long service life. Brick is a material with a high level of strength. It is resistant to the influence of natural factors and the loads placed on it. The material does not corrode, rot, is resistant to temperature changes and high humidity, which means it guarantees long term services.
Environmental safety, since the material is natural, made from natural raw materials.
Fire safety. Brick is not combustible, spontaneous combustion is impossible, and this is a positive point when choosing a material.
Soundproofing. Many people prefer silence, to move away from the bustle of the city and be alone with themselves and their thoughts. It is in a brick house that you can afford this, because thick and massive walls absorb most of the noise.
Easy to care for. Brick is easy to clean, its maintenance will be as simple and convenient as possible.
Great design potential. You can use bricks to make attractive houses for every taste. With the help of a brick you can open up new facets and possibilities.

There are many advantages, but we must not forget about the disadvantages:

Price. The cost of the material is quite high, so not everyone can afford it. It is worth noting that the cost is justified, since the service life and the absence of the need to carry out renovation work this is justified.
Impressive weight. To use bricks, it is necessary to lay a strong foundation and build strong walls.
Thermal inertia. Brick does not heat up well, so you will have to carefully consider how the house will be heated, you will have to build a high-quality heating system, and also take care of good thermal insulation.

Finishing methods

In general, there are 4 types of finishing using the following materials:

Facing brick.
Decorative brick.
Copying bricks with PVC panels.
Corrugated sheeting imitating brick.

Corrugated sheets and plastic panels– affordable options for finishing the facade of a building. The materials imitate brick and have a similar surface, but they are not practical, they are easily damaged, and therefore have a short service life.
The use of decorative and facing bricks will become more popular. The latter is used most often, since it has a large color palette. The facing brick can be either white or red, or sunny yellow. For connoisseurs classic style It is best to use brown brick, which will give the house an “expensive” look. The advantage lies not only in the choice of color, but also in the type of surface. Now there are three types: imitation stone, chopped and smooth surfaces. When finishing the facade of a building, you can use either one type or a combination of them.

Types of bricks used for facade finishing

Natural brick is considered the best option for the facade, as it gives appearance home of sophistication. However, the aesthetic appearance is not the only parameter that you need to pay attention to, so you need to know about other types of bricks and their properties.

Sand-lime brick is inexpensive and simple in appearance, but has high-quality thermal insulation. This type of brick is easy to work with, its installation is quick, so you can do it yourself. Ideal option will become double sand-lime brick, having a facing lining.

Hyper-pressed brick - made from limestone and shell rock, its price is much higher previous version. This type of brick has a variety of sizes and colors, and its long service life and frost resistance justify its cost.

By using ceramic bricks you can create an original facade, because it is attractive in appearance. This type brick has different surface textures, is one of the popular options, as it transforms even an inconspicuous house into an elegant and expensive structure.

Choice of color and style

With the help of the right color you can transform your home and change its perception. Thanks to wide choice brick materials You can choose almost any shade of brick. Recommendations from experts on choosing a color palette:

If the roof, windows and doors of the house are brown, then it is better to make the facade yellow.
For minimalism it is better to use White color, make the roof black.
Red and brown colors best used for classic style houses.
Combination of dark and light shades Suitable for masonry in the melange style.
Using dark and light bricks, you can make a “frame” that highlights the entrance to the house.
It is necessary to take into account not only the color of the brick, but also its texture.

Thanks to a wide selection of colors, types and textures, you can create unique facades that will be designed in accordance with a specific style.

The most popular styles that prefer the use of brick when finishing the facade:

Romanesque. The building should be massive, have impressive walls, arches and colorful decor. Externally, the house should resemble an ancient Roman fortress; brick will become an ideal assistant and an integral part in finishing the facade.
Gothic. Very popular style, preferred brickwork. Several types of bricks are used for finishing; a combination is recognized here, such as different colors, and textures or types of this material.
Baroque. A house that screams luxury cannot do without brick. Here they use only the most expensive and bright types of bricks, which can emphasize the wealth of the house and the wealth of its owner. Often brick is combined with wild stone.
Timeless classic. Such a house will create a pleasant and cozy atmosphere; a combination of red and white brick. The shape of such a house will be standard, and the roof will be brown. The facade here is as simple as possible, without any frills or abundance of decor.
High tech. This style and design of the facade is suitable for those who like to be extraordinary, to express themselves and their “I”. Natural brick is used to decorate the facade, but to maintain the style it must be combined with decorative glass or metal inserts.

The advantages of brick houses are countless. It’s not for nothing that such buildings are considered the most reliable. Among the advantages are reliability, fire resistance, the ability to create unique design, thanks to the diversity color range, high level thermal insulation, durability, sound insulation. Such a house does not require additional finishing.

Brick allows the home to “breathe”, and its strength allows you to easily build two-, three- and multi-story houses. Brick consists almost entirely of clay, and therefore is an environmentally friendly material.

In order for your brick home to be truly warm, cozy and reliable, you need to know some rules. If the brick is made of low-quality clay, its moisture resistance will be less, and over time it will begin to destroy it.

You should pay attention to this important fact when purchasing and be sure to ask for documents that indicate what the brick is made of and how it is made. When transporting bricks, it is necessary that they be laid in a certain way - one row across the other.

In order for the house to be warm, bricks must be laid in several rows (for temperate climate The thickness of the walls should be about forty centimeters). You can also insulate the facade of the building to preserve heat. decorative species bricks or insulate the walls of the house from the inside.

To build a beautiful brick house, the first thing you need to do is find a site that meets your requirements and the size of the building. Think over the design, determine the number of floors, rooms, utility rooms, the presence of a porch or veranda, and most importantly, calculate the budget for the future home.

Creating a brick house project

Then it’s time to start the project. Project brick house You can order it from a licensed organization or draw it up yourself, agree on the documents, and only then can you begin construction.

If a small family lives in the house, then usually the conversation is about one-story house. Standard solution is a six by nine house plan square meters. There are many various layouts for such footage, everyone can find the best option for themselves.

The main rooms are usually a living room or veranda, a bathroom, several bedrooms and a kitchen. Sometimes people prefer a house with one room, but a large terrace, or they equip a dressing room or storage room.

When a house is built for middle or big family, then they focus on a size of nine by nine square meters or build a two-story brick house, measuring ten by ten. Such a house can already accommodate a place for boiler rooms, a basement, several living rooms, four to five bedrooms, and several bathrooms.

How bigger house, those more space for your ideas and fantasies. Winter gardens or swimming pools on the ground floor, gyms and game rooms, billiard rooms, balconies and open terraces– you can put all this on paper yourself or with the help of qualified employees.

For practicality and convenience, you need to think about placement in advance household appliances and furniture in order to correctly indicate the location of sockets in the project.

Decide on the type of heating so that you can hide pipes, place radiators, etc. If there is a boiler room in the house, it is better to place it near the kitchen. Another room that is most appropriate next to the kitchen is the living room. When your project is ready, you can begin construction.

Construction of a brick house

To build a house, you can hire builders, but this will lead to its cost at least doubling. Therefore, if you have time, desire and opportunity, as well as a couple of people who can come to your aid, you can safely build a house with your own hands.

The construction of any building begins with the foundation. Typically used for residential buildings strip foundation. Experts recommend it as the most durable.

The construction of the foundation includes: digging a pit, backfilling with sand and crushed stone to create a cushion, installing formwork and boards, pouring the foundation itself and waterproofing.

It is impossible to build a house without waterproofing, groundwater They will quickly destroy the foundation, and then the walls themselves. Brick laying, after pouring the foundation, is carried out no earlier than a month later.

After calculation and purchase required quantity bricks, start laying it. To do this, use one of three methods: well, four bricks or lightweight.

Well masonry involves a void inside, which is then filled with expanded clay or blown with foam - such walls will provide the highest thermal insulation of the house.

Laying in four bricks is carried out using metal mesh. It is placed every 6-7 rows and increases the rigidity and strength of the wall.

With lightweight masonry, the first bricks are placed in the corners of the house (five to ten per corner). It is mandatory for such masonry to have a plumb line. The bricks must be level and vertical.

Having chosen the type of masonry, you can mix the solution. You need to apply it with a trowel, leveling it well. When laying a brick, you need to knock on it with the handle of a trowel.

As a rule, when laying the last brick in a row, there is excess space left; it can be filled with cement or a broken piece of brick. The main thing when laying is not to forget to leave, or better yet immediately designate, a place for doors and windows.

Once the walls are built, you need to think about the roof. The roof frame for a brick house is constructed from wooden beam. It is treated with anti-fungal agents. The roof is constantly exposed to mechanical and climatic influences and a Mauerlat is used to strengthen it.

In fact, this is the base or foundation of the roof, what it rests on. It is mounted on the walls, and the frame itself is attached to it. Lathing is carried out using OSB or plywood boards.

Metal tile lathing is done in increments of thirty-five centimeters, for slate - about eighty centimeters. The roof must be protected from moisture (waterproofed).

The main part of your house is ready. Now we should begin the final work - laying pipes, installing windows and doors, installing communications, and finishing.

Well thought out, practical, built from quality materials With all the technology in place, a brick house will last a long time and bring joy to many generations. A photo of a brick house can be seen below.