Wooden house with attic and attached garage. Small house with garage and attic: structural features

If there is a need to expand the house, then developers, as a rule, consider two options.

The first is the addition of additional premises. But, taken outside the perimeter load-bearing walls, they can only serve as household or auxiliary ones.

The second option is more acceptable. We are talking about additional square meters due to the reconstruction of the second floor. In this case, a house project with an attic is the best option. By insulating the roof, you can get additional full-fledged living and utility rooms.

How functional and economically justified is it? Let's try to impartially consider all the advantages and disadvantages.

Projects of houses with an attic: “for”

Such housing will save on building area. That is, it is logical to build a house with an attic on a small plot of land.
In question rational use total area of the building, designs of houses with attic space are superior to one-story and even two-story buildings in which attic space not used rationally.
The second floor of the house and the attic differ in terms of financial costs. IN classic version the attic is a more economical option. If to equip a full second floor you will need brick, concrete, timber, insulation, materials for exterior finishing, then the attic equipment is limited to rafters, insulation and roofing material. And if the developer plans a warm attic, then insulation costs will be added. Only in this case can you get both a residential floor and a roof. Therefore, we conclude that the cost of 1 m2 usable area houses with an attic are significantly lower compared to other projects.
Besides, warm air from the lower rooms rises, which makes heating attic floor less expensive. We can confidently talk about a reduction in fuel and electricity consumption, and, consequently, about savings in the operation of a ready-made building.

Projects of houses with an attic: “against”

Some experts argue that the main disadvantage of house designs with an attic is their poor lighting. We are sure that this minus is conditional. The problem can be solved very simply by skylights. In addition, through them much more light enters the room than through vertical windows. Of course, attic double-glazed windows are not a cheap pleasure. But with the funds saved during construction, you can afford a comfortable organization Everyday life. In addition, there is always the opportunity to design windows and even balconies in the gables.
The second drawback of house designs with an attic can also be considered conditional. It is believed that sloping ceilings cause depression among the residents of the house. But competent organization and design of premises can easily eliminate this contradiction.

We draw conclusions from the above

Nowadays, every car owner would like to have a garage for his car. But not everyone has one, and not even near their home. If you have your own plot of land, then you have the opportunity to build a garage.

Some benefits attic room above the garage:

attic can be used as a place to relax, arranging it as a room for billiards or hookah.
in the attic room there is a possibility equipment for a workshop or personal office.
a good place for children to spend time.
here you can place a guest room, where relatives, friends, and all those who came to pay a visit can stay.
By building a garage with an attic, the issue is resolved with finding owners during the construction of the main house.

Flaws:

first minus is that during winter it will be necessary to constantly clear the road of snow drifts so that the car can leave the garage.
often located in the garage a certain amount of gasoline, oil, antifreeze, and other flammable substances, which may cause a fire hazard.
during entry and exit from the garage or during other repair work, a car with the engine running remains in the garage for a certain period of time and the exhaust gases are concentrated indoors, and then there is a high risk of them spreading into the house.
if the land plot is quite small, owners often make a choice in favor of one-story houses with an attic and a garage behind them small sizes, however, in such buildings it will not be possible to fully soundproof the garage.

Determining the main requirements for the project

When selected construction company, which will carry out the construction of the house, you should remember certain requirements:

It is necessary to discuss the exact price in advance construction, so that later contradictions do not appear.
Should be carefully checked and observed over the construction process to prevent poor quality work.
Keep a close eye on your expenses building material.
Pre-construction the customer must present design and estimate documentation. Ask all your questions regarding construction.
Documentation must be completed conscientiously and in compliance with all possible nuances.

If these requirements are met, the construction will be completed with high quality and on time.

Attic: practical and romantic

The construction of an attic is carried out not only because its construction will cost much less than a private house. The attic helps the owner to calm down after a difficult day at work, creates an atmosphere of comfort and coziness, and is a place of solitude and silence.

In this regard, the demand for houses with an attic has sharply increased. Redevelopment of premises in old standard houses often occurs.

Garage: rational use

An indispensable attribute of every home is a garage, the same applies to houses with an attic. This option has a lot of advantages.

In order to economize total area and subsequent maintenance of the building (payment for electricity), the garage itself can be attached to the side wall of the main house. This is more cost-effective than building a garage from the beginning.

You should pay attention to certain details:

If you live in the house permanently, then in winter it must be heated. Two-pipe system heating will make it possible to regulate the temperature both in the house and in the garage. The undoubted advantage of this option is that the price will be much cheaper, in contrast to wiring the heating separately.
To fully experience comfort, It’s worth getting rid of various extraneous sounds from the garage. Therefore, it is worth performing sound insulation work.
Also, do not forget about the hood, because otherwise unpleasant odors from the garage can penetrate into the living space.

Multi-level parking: advantages and disadvantages

If you have more than two cars, then there is no need for multi-level parking.
There are several underground parking options:

Parking above ground or underground.
Closed or open.

It is necessary to comply with certain requirements when constructing a parking lot. Carefully study the construction plan. Determine the dimensions so that they are similar to the dimensions of the cars.

Nowadays automatic is used more often. True, this is one of the disadvantages of parking, since the system can often break down.

Plans and projects

Construction takes place in several stages:

First, pre-design work is carried out.
A design project is being created.
Development and signing of an agreement with a construction company.
A working draft is being drawn up.
The process of building a house.

Projects of brick houses with an attic and a garage

There are many options for brick houses with an attic that look quite interesting and attractive. Let's focus on one of them.

The layout of the house looks like this: The first room a person enters is the hallway or veranda. It is isolated from the general area of the house, followed by a living room with a kitchen. At the request of the customer, the bedrooms will be located on the ground floor or in the attic. Often the bedroom is on the first floor, and the office on the second.

The external walls are supposed to be made of ceramic bricks.
The internal ones are also made of ceramic-based bricks, but of a different brand.
To finish the external walls, you need to use a special plaster.

Advantages of a brick house with an attic:

Fire resistance.
Thermal insulation.
Noise insulation.
Durability.

Projects of wooden houses with an attic and a garage

A wooden house with an attic and a garage has many advantages:

constructed from high-quality, reliable materials, which will serve for a long time.
the ceiling bevel is made to those dimensions, which the customer wishes and due to this the height of the walls is reduced.
the garage will be organically integrated into this design. If necessary, you can make a canopy for the garage.

The disadvantages include the fact that during a fire wooden house burns faster than others. Therefore, it is worth carefully considering and providing for all unfavorable situations that may occur.

Projects of one-story houses with an attic and a garage

The project of one-story houses with an attic and a garage looks like this:

On the ground floor there is an entrance hall, kitchen, living room, recreation room, and children's room.
In the attic there is a bedroom and an office.

The design of the room is discussed in advance. Some prefer the kitchen and living room to be separated by a partition, others see a layout without it. Some people want railings to go upstairs, while others can do without them. The garage is designed for both one and two cars.

Finished drawing one-story house with a garage.

Project of a two-story house with a garage and attic

Often, houses of this kind are built for big family. In them you can make the layout of the premises at your discretion, since large space determines the breadth of choice.

On the ground floor there is a hall, which leads to the kitchen, and then the living room. Sometimes there is a rest room here. On the second floor of the two-story house there is a bedroom, bathroom, wardrobe, children's room, and balcony.

It is worth noting that the basements are equipped gym and a pantry.

Projects of houses with a basement, garage and attic

It should be said that this layout is no different from the above. The difference is that those who see any Utility room, storage room, it would be more appropriate to turn to the design of a house with a basement.

The basement is different from ground floor in that the basement must be planted more than halfway, and the base is located higher. Therefore, the basement is intended to be used as a storage room.

Before choosing a building site, you should carefully examine it for the presence of groundwater. This is a significant obstacle during the construction process and subsequent residence

Polish house designs with an attic and a garage

Projects of Polish houses are quite popular these days. It is distinguished by such qualities as compactness, as well as good internal layout.

In particular, a beautiful Polish house with a garage and attic is especially popular.

This will make it possible to increase the total area and arrange the room in the best way. Here the layout has certain differences from the standard one.

On the ground floor, the hallway leads into the room, and only then into the kitchen and living room. The attic usually houses a bedroom or children's room.

Undoubted advantages this project are considered:

The relative cheapness of building a building.
Use of different building materials.
Comfort and compactness.

Projects of frame houses with garage and attic

These projects are also very popular because they have their own advantages. In terms of price, this project is considered the simplest and cheapest in comparison with the others. The complex consists of prefabricated parts. They weigh little.

They are made of timber, reinforced with overlays. The house itself is insulated using polystyrene foam or mineral fiber-based mats.

Projects of houses with two garages and an attic

These projects are developed quite carefully. Often the customer asks for one garage, but for two cars, but it also happens differently.

Garages can be located side by side in the side wall of the main house, or separately: one on the edge, the other further.

This circumstance will not significantly affect the structure, but close attention must be paid to it.

House designs for narrow plots

If you purchased a small, narrow plot of land, it is perfect for building a house with an attic. A cozy, neat and high-quality house will be built.

From the street it may seem that narrow space There may not be enough space in the house, but this is not true.

There is quite a lot of space here, just like in an ordinary house. The layout of the rooms is very professional. Feels home comfort and beauty. No shortcomings or excesses.

Arrangement of the attic

The arrangement process should begin not with the interior, but with the resolution of other issues. We are talking about waterproofing, vapor barrier, sound insulation.
The next step is to resolve the issue with windows. Installing windows in an attic room is a rather labor-intensive process.

Since they are not located vertically, but at an angle, if such glass breaks, it will crumble into small pieces, not fragments.

Particular attention should be paid to insulating the attic. In current practice, it is common that they install in the attic large fireplace, and do not perform insulation using various well-known methods.

After everything preliminary work finished, you can start working on the interior itself.

To avoid various disputes and unfair work during construction, all of the above can be summarized as follows:

Look for a good place to build(check for absence of groundwater).
Find a qualified company, which will deal with all issues related to construction and your home.
After the end of the negotiation process sign the necessary documents.
Come to the construction site and observe for the progress of the construction process.
Carefully monitor what you purchase. building material , thereby preventing its theft.
After construction works finished You should carefully inspect and walk around everything, and if you have any questions, ask them.

You can also arrange a small cozy balcony in the bay window.

Such a house can be made of any material: brick, timber, frame or aerated concrete, the main thing is to comply with all the requirements and expert advice described above, then all the adverse consequences during the construction of the building and other troubles will pass you by. Don't rush, do everything one by one and the result will not be long in coming.

François Mansart's (French architect) idea that free place under the roof should not stand idle in vain; it became popular back in the 17th century. Since then architectural projects houses with a residential attic space - an attic - are in great demand in private construction. In 2016, thanks to rationality and functionality, house designs with an attic and a garage also remain relevant.

Project plans for attic houses with a garage: advantages

If you have to choose which house design will be best for your family (one-story, attic or two-story house), then the most the best option will buy a project for an attic house with a garage. Such houses are characterized by the following advantages:

Layout attic houses with a garage makes them much warmer and more economical two-story cottages and houses with a single-level layout, since in winter there is no need to heat the attic space in vain.
The construction estimate for such a turnkey project is less than that of a two-story or one-story house of the same area, all other things being equal. This is due to the fact that the area of an attic house will be larger than a one-story house on the same foundation and under the same roof. To build an attic house you need less materials than for a two-story cottage, which will significantly reduce the developer’s costs.
The project of a house with an attic and a garage occupies a plot of land less space than a one-level house of similar area.
Such a house will require less communications than a one-story house.

Layout of attic house projects with a garage: features

Projects of houses with an attic and a garage have certain individual characteristics, which must be treated carefully in order to obtain a good, comfortable and convenient home.

So, when choosing a garage-attic house project, you need to consider the following points:

Most of the projects with an attic presented in our catalog provide an attic wall 1 - 1.2 meters high. This height is optimal and quite comfortable. If you also choose the right furniture and the design of attic houses with a garage, then the room will no longer be awkward and angular, but will become original and a cozy nest. Our designers and architects can help in arranging an attic room for a separate price, and they will make all the changes made to the project documentation.
In houses with an attic ventilation system must be properly designed so that the room is not stuffy.
Not every single-level house can be later converted into an attic. Plans for attic houses with a garage initially take into account the parameters truss structures, ceilings, roof pie and other elements.

Neat houses with a living room under the roof are quite common. This is suitable for those who want to make the most of every centimeter of their space. In addition, such a device is much cheaper than building a second floor. Projects of houses with an attic and a garage look more advantageous. These cottages are very comfortable to live in.

Number of floors in own home, most often associated with the size of the site. The small area is compensated by the number of floors of the building. A garage located on the lower level, or attached to the side, will save even more space. Access to the car will be easy. The car will not rust and will start easily in cold weather. The door can be made from a corridor or utility room. Such a garage is convenient as a workshop and for storing large items.

Outbuildings are located along “blank” walls. The bedroom windows are on the end parts of the building. This will make the rooms brighter. The entrance to the cottage can be made from the end. Like the front location, this will save space and add a veranda or high porch. Even two-story houses 8 by 8 do not look very massive from the outside, but with the right internal layout, will be quite spacious. It is better to enter the garage from the porch. This house plan will also be relevant for narrow areas.

Advice! Entrance door with a vestibule will be an obstacle to the penetration of exhaust gases into the house.

The possibility of connecting all communications should be thought out before the construction itself. If you are reconstructing a house, then all systems will be carried out with ground floor. Living green hedges, trellises, and forged arches will help divide the area into zones. The space will not seem cramped, and at the same time it will be divided into functional zones.

Project options for one-story houses with an attic and garage

Having a large area for construction, you can pay attention to the designs of 10 by 10 houses with an attic and a garage. They are almost always one-story, made of wood, block or brick. Their design is simpler and less expensive. Standard project such a house is adapted to the characteristics of the soil and area of residence. At the request of the customer, both minor and more serious changes can be made.

If you have small children, consider the design of a one-story house with an attic and a garage. Its advantage is ease of movement. The stairs to the attic will not make it difficult to climb. It will connect the upper tier with the lower one and become interesting element interior It is better to abandon screw and folding types. They are not very convenient for private use. The best and safest option is marching staircase with fencing. You can install the structure yourself. There are special formulas for calculating the most correct ratio of the width and height of steps. The tree will the best material for the steps, and metal for the frame of the structure. Even if your plans include a small house with a garage and an attic, the staircase should not be less than a meter wide. Also make sure it is well lit. This will make climbing into the attic safe.

Important! When planning a house project with an attic and a garage, immediately approve the plan for the staircase space.

Interior arrangement

If you are planning to make an attic from an attic, then you need to calculate all the loads on the first floor. It would be correct to further strengthen the walls. Don't overload top part designs. A layout of several rooms or zones is acceptable. For partitions, for example, you can take drywall. Choose lightweight materials for roofing and wall decoration. Under the roof you can arrange cozy children's or bedrooms. Some people prefer to use the attic as a workshop, billiard room or even a sauna.
Since the room under the roof will be subject to temperature changes, take care of good thermal insulation.
Installation is quite expensive window openings on an inclined plane. But the result will make you forget these difficulties. Big windows they will give you good daylight during the day, and at night you can easily admire the starry sky.

Roof configuration

A lot depends on the exact shape of the roof. For example, gable roof will give a little more than 60% of the area of the first floor. The structure of the “broken” roof is 90% of the base of the house. But if you raise the roof by 1.5 meters, you will get 100% of new useful meters. Taking this into account individual projects small houses, you will achieve optimal results.

Advice. A larger roof angle will visually make the room more spacious.

Roofing materials

New attic houses with a garage can be seen with metal tiles or bitumen shingles on the roof. The latter option has the advantage of good level soundproofing. , even with the use of additional lining, will not protect against street sounds. Ceramic tiles, which has a lot of advantages, is not available to everyone due to its high cost.

Variety of styles and directions

Typically, projects of houses with an attic and a garage are made in modern style. The so-called art deco does not require compliance with any canons. There is absolute freedom in choosing materials for construction and finishing elements.

The main types of modern style:

Functionalism (the presence of large glass surfaces, the roofs are most often flat, there are no excesses in the decoration of the facade and small elements)
Minimalism (observance of a single color range, ease of implementation, but at the same time maximum functionality)

Avant-garde, high-tech and deconstructionism have only recently begun to gain popularity. Buildings in eco-tech style look very interesting and unusual. Where in the forms of the house there are parts of the living landscape.

Country houses repeat their appearance traditional housing in the provinces different countries peace. Looks very impressive Italian classics with terraces and wide shutters on the windows. Log chalets, brick facades English style- exquisite and unique.

What exactly your project of a house with an attic will be like is up to you to choose. Colorful photos and plans from catalogs on websites should inspire you to make the right decision.