What to do if an orchid is frozen. Basic questions: what to do if the orchid is frozen? How to save a frozen plant? Different parts of the plant

Orchids are exotic indoor plants

The abundance of flowers in the house delights with its appearance, fills us with energy, and has a positive effect on our subconscious. Today, exotic plants such as the phalaenopsis orchid are increasingly appearing in apartments. The flower is very capricious and requires careful care. Therefore, when purchasing such a plant, you need to get answers to a number of questions that will interest you in the future: if the orchid has bloomed, what to do in this case, how to care for it during this period of time, how to water it, where is the best place to put it, how to fertilize it, and so on .

Legend and origin of the flower

There is one legend that the beautiful goddess Venus often indulged in love pleasures. But one day, rushing home after another love story, I lost my shoe. The shoe immediately turned into a flower, and it was very beautiful, just like its owner. The homeland of the orchid flower is in tropical forests - Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Australia. These countries have a subtropical climate, so this flower loves water and humid air.

Orchid in winter

If you got an orchid in winter, it will need “rehabilitation” at this time and proper care. While you were taking the flower home, it might have frozen. The first symptoms are the leaves and flowers begin to fall off involuntarily, and this subsequently leads to the death of the entire flower. In this case, the question arises of what to do if the flowers are frozen. Frozen flowers must be removed urgently and carefully, leaving the leaves until they fall off on their own. The most important thing that is required is to preserve the central part of the flower. If everything is done on time and correctly, there is no doubt that the orchid will recover and will delight you with its beautiful blooms more than once. To quickly adapt the plant, you can water it several times with special adaptogen preparations.

Watering an orchid

Watering is the main part of caring for a flower during its growth and flowering. Therefore, before you start watering, you need to familiarize yourself with the care instructions. It is worth remembering that water for an orchid should be “soft”. For example, condensation on the surface of the pot will signal that it is time to water. But what to do if a flower is flooded? When abundant watering has occurred, the flower is removed from the pot. If part of the root begins to rot, it must be removed. This part is cut off with scissors. After which the cut site is covered with coal. You can also sprinkle it with fungicide. After filling with coal, the flower is placed in the substrate. All this time the orchid should be in a warm and humid place.

The orchid has bloomed

The orchid has bloomed, what should you do if the last flower has fallen and it seems that the whole orchid is slowly beginning to die? This is actually a misconception. In order not to throw away the flower after it has bloomed, you need to carefully cut off its peduncle. It is pruned to the dormant buds. In a few months they will wake up and begin to bloom again. Even small flowers that were inconspicuous will show their extraordinary bloom. The orchid has faded, what should you do if the plant has completely turned black and the peduncle has dried out? Alas, if this happens, then you will not see the beautiful orchid bloom again, because the flower has died.

Note

The orchid has bloomed, what to do if these are your favorite flowers, but you don’t know how to properly care for them? In this case, there is only one piece of advice: before adding indoor exotic orchids to your home, familiarize yourself with the conditions necessary for their maintenance, so that in the future these beautiful flowers will only delight you with their beautiful blooms.

When we moved two weeks ago, when it was minus fifteen, the orchid froze. The roots are alive, but the trunk and leaves are blackened. Now the leaves have started to fall. Maybe someone knows what to do, how to bring the plant back to life?

You need to ask on specialized forums.
If the leaves were even slightly preserved, I would trim off all the dead ones. I would put it in a bright, not very cold place.

But if the leaves have all turned black and new ones have not yet appeared, then the prognosis is disappointing.

Spirit, and how often does an orchid need to be watered during the acclimatization stage?
Is it better to put it directly into a bowl or into a tray?

To be honest, I’m afraid to even touch her so as not to harm her :))

And one more question about roots.
Those that came out of the bowl upwards, some dried up... is that okay?
The flower looks healthy (pah-pah, don’t jinx it)

Orchids...beauty!!!


I have already propagated three of them.
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gambling addiction, I have a slightly different look, but the idea is about the same.
1. Water directly into the pot. Whatever drains into the pan, pour it out later. The general idea of ​​watering is tropical rain and quick drying. I shower once a week for 5 minutes (right in the bathroom). It is better not to touch the leaves when watering, otherwise the water may flow into the base and also cause rotting.
For now, I would water it in the usual way - when the soil is completely dry (this depends on the humidity in the apartment).
2. The roots must be dry, otherwise they will rot. When replanting, you can cut off completely dry dead roots. But that comes later... By the way, you can find a video of the transplant - it helps a lot.

Also, it would be good to know the name of the white beauty (species). And here before I"m your Daddy shone with experience. Maybe he will add something useful :)

Dalia, my home from the globe. But that's just luck. A friend's Globus tree, ficus and something else died. I personally would buy at the Flora Center - they immediately have pots, soil and fertilizers.

Dina, but how to propagate them?

The essence of the content is to provide moisture to the substance to which the roots cling. I water with a warm shower, placing the pots in a container. then I leave it in this container with water for 30 minutes. I water the entire plant except the flowers. They also really like to be in the bathroom while washing. so that there is steam. I water it when the roots turn white. in my opinion, the roots should be bright green. I have owned 3 flowers for six months. They are still alive ((IMG:style_emoticons/default/biggrin.gif)), they have now stopped blooming, new leaves and roots are growing. The flowers look happy. Me too.

Orchids...beauty!!!
Mine are already adults, they are four years old and sometimes bloom twice a year.
Feeding from March to October - once a week, from November to February - once a month, but the most important thing is love for this delicate flower and constant contact with it :)))
I have already propagated three of them.
In the photo below there are dendrobiums and fragrant cumbrias - everyone's favorite!!! (IMG:style_emoticons/default/smile.gif)

Tell me, how to propagate orchids?

Exotic plants are not as difficult to care for as they seem at first glance, but in order to provide them with the necessary growing conditions, it requires an understanding of how a flower makes it clear that unwanted changes are happening to it.

In caring for phalaenopsis, all the steps are quite simple, and the same applies to the prevention and treatment of diseases.

In this article we we'll tell you about the most common diseases with photographs.

All diseases that may occur in this plant, can be divided into groups according to the source of their occurrence:

• incorrect agricultural technology;
• the appearance of harmful organisms.

The second group, in turn, can be divided into diseases caused by fungal microorganisms, bacterial and viral.

Success in the fight against disease is directly related to how correctly its cause and source are determined.

Eliminating the root of the problem and the right approach to treatment will ensure that you can take the necessary measures in a timely manner.

Frostbite

Phalaenopsis is one of the plants that must be kept warm, they can tolerate a drop in environmental temperature to +16°C, however, prolonged exposure to these low temperatures can lead to the death of the plant.

Phalaenopsis hypothermia can be stated if you notice the following signs: wet, slippery spots are visible on the leaves, the appearance of which leads to further death of the leaf plate.

Photo of frozen orchids.

If you are sure that the phalaenopsis is frozen, what should you do? If such spots affect the entire plant, then it cannot be revived, but if individual parts of the leaf are damaged, you should try to help the flower:

1. Part of the damaged sheet is cut off, the cut area is treated with charcoal powder or an alcohol-free antiseptic;
2. If a whole leaf is damaged, then it must be removed completely, dividing it in half vertically and pulling both ends of the leaf, carefully without damaging the stem, then the stem is powdered with crushed charcoal or cinnamon.

Important! In no case should you water with warm water immediately after the plant has been in uncomfortable conditions of low temperatures. This will cause temperature shock and make the situation worse.

Why are the flowers small?

Do not panic if your orchid blooms with smaller flowers than those with which you purchased it. Often When adapting to new growing conditions, this flower may slightly change the shape of its leaf or flower.

However, the reason why phalaenopsis has small flowers may lie in the following:

• lack of nutrition. During the period of bud formation, fertilizing will help to obtain larger and brighter flowers;
• lighting level. With a lack of light, flowers can not only change the size of the flowers, but also their number on the peduncle.

Flowers may become smaller in low light.

Treatment with phytosporin

Fitosporin is a very popular remedy both for preventive treatment of plants against diseases, and for treatment.

Its value lies in the fact that, being a biological product, it does not harm either the plant or the person, it is safe to use at home.

They are processed in several ways:

• spraying green mass with a solution;
• watering with the addition of concentrate to the water.

Fitosporin is sold in the form of paste, powder and concentrate, its action and effectiveness do not depend on the form, choose the one that is more convenient to use:

• if you choose a paste, then to process phalaenopsis you need to prepare a solution of 200 ml of water and 100 g of paste. The resulting concentrate is diluted in water at the rate of 4 drops per glass;

Important! When processing, use water that does not contain chlorine!

• if the powder is convenient for work, then you need to prepare a disease-fighting agent from it as follows: dissolve 1.5 g in a liter of water;
• A solution is prepared from liquid phytosporin in a ratio of 10 drops of the substance per glass of clean water. The resulting solution is used to treat the leaf plates or root system.

Diseases of phalaenopsis orchids and their treatment with photos

Leaves

Orchid leaves can be affected by the following diseases:

• spotting– clearly defined round spots with uneven edges appear on the leaf plate;
• powdery mildew– a white coating appears on the leaves, peduncles and buds, which over time spreads to most of the green mass.

Leaf spotting.

Powdery mildew.

You can read more about leaf diseases.

If you are interested in why phalaenopsis leaves dry out, then read.

Roots

The most common disease of phalaenopsis is root rot, with which:

• leaves lose turgor and become brown;
• the roots become loose and quickly die.

Root rot.

Read more about root diseases in.

The buds dry out and fall off

Phalaenopsis buds may fall off and dry out for a number of reasons, the main ones of which:

• incorrect watering regime;
• dry air;
• lack of basic nutrients;
• insufficient lighting.

You can read more about the reasons for drying out of buds. If you are interested in why the buds fall off, then read.

Drying of the whole plant

Orchids of this type can dry out for several reasons, the main ones: non-compliance with watering regime and temperature, too dry air. If the roots dry out, it is possible the appearance of rot.

Pests and their control

Among the pests that can damage an orchid, it is worth highlighting the following:

• ticks– their appearance is accompanied by the appearance of a thin white cobweb on the leaves;
• aphid– this pest is easy to detect, they are located on the lower part of the leaf plate and are visible to the naked eye: small black and gray dots. During their life, a sticky coating may form on the leaves;
• whiteflies- these are small white flying insects, whose vital activity has a detrimental effect on the condition of the leaf, it turns yellow and dies.

To control these pests it is better to use systemic insecticides such as Fitoverm. The working solution should be prepared according to the instructions on the package, observing the frequency of treatments.

In addition, try to optimize your care at home and pests will not bother you.

You will get more information about pests and their control from.

Useful videos

Watch a video about orchid diseases and their treatment:

The video below talks about why the buds dry out and fall off:

The following video talks about phalaenopsis pests and how to combat them:

Conclusion

In caring for phalaenopsis Organizing proper care plays an important role.

When a flower is happy with everything, receives a sufficient amount of moisture, nutrients and sun, it grows with pleasure and optimism, quickly developing a leaf rosette, blooms and pleases the eye!

It is not for nothing that Phalaenopsis is considered an orchid for beginners; it adapts well to the conditions of our living quarters. Phalaenopsis care, which is not very difficult to maintain, compared to other types of orchids, but still requires attention and care, and in return it pays with long flowering, flowers similar to exotic butterflies.

You should know that phalaenopsis is very heat-loving; in summer, the temperature at which it feels good is +25 -30C, but not more than +32C; in winter, its temperature completely coincides with the comfortable temperature of our homes and is +20 - 25C. At any time of the year, the temperature at night should be 5 - 6C lower than the daytime temperature, I think this is not difficult to arrange. Temperature fluctuations are very important for the plant, as they ensure the formation of flower buds and determine when your pet will bloom. If the temperature exceeds the recommended norms, instead of flowers, you may get a baby orchid on the peduncle. Orchids often standing on the windowsill are exposed to hypothermia in winter; lowering the temperature the next day to +12 - 15C will not do much harm to the phalaenopsis, but a longer cold spell can destroy the plant. When overcooled, the orchid's roots lose their ability to absorb water, and the phalaenopsis takes on the appearance of a plant exhausted by drought, its leaves wither and wrinkle. A common mistake is excessive watering, which can lead to rotting of the roots, the development of fungal diseases and the inevitable death of the plant. Phalaenopsis care, which stipulates that compliance with the temperature regime should not “freeze”, to avoid this, you can place a thermometer next to the pot, and you will always be able to notice changes in temperature in time. In the cold season, you need to make sure that the leaves do not touch the cold glass of the window, and a draft is unacceptable in any season. Particular attention should be paid to the temperature before the orchid begins to bloom; if the temperature drops below +15 - 17C, the phalaenopsis may drop its buds that are ready to bloom.

Orchids of this species grow on the bark of trees and are always in the shade of the “parent” tree, so they prefer diffused lighting anywhere in the room, but no further than 1 - 1.5 m from the window; it should be placed on the windowsill only towards a window facing north . Sunlight can also be a good substitute for artificial lighting, which is important in winter, since the duration of daylight for phalaenopsis should be about 12 hours. Lack of lighting will negatively affect the flowering of the orchid. During the formation of buds, the plant should not be disturbed by turning and rearranging the pot; as soon as the last flower on the peduncle blooms, the orchid can be rearranged and deployed so that the flowers look most impressive.

Phalaenopsis care, which requires proper watering, is quite capricious regarding water quality. Use boiled, melted or purified warm water with a temperature of about +27C. There is no need to get carried away, watering too frequently can lead to rotting of the roots; between waterings, the substrate should dry out sufficiently and allow air access for ventilation. You can determine when it is time to water by assessing the moisture content of pieces of bark taken from the pot; if the pot is transparent, the color of the roots may become a signal for the next watering; from greenish they become light gray. Or you can simply weigh the pot in your hands; the substrate that requires watering will be very light. You will determine how often to water the phalaenopsis individually, because each room has its own microclimate, in the summer the orchid is usually watered every 3 days, and in the winter once every 14 - 15 days, in the off-season once every 7 - 10 days. When watering, it is important that the substrate is completely saturated with water; the easiest way is to lower the orchid pot into a basin filled with water and leave it there for 20 - 25 minutes, then remove it and let the excess moisture drain. If the substrate inside the pot is still wet, but the top is completely dry, just sprinkle it with water, avoid getting water into the middle of the rosette of leaves, this can lead to rotting, but if water does get there, it must be blotted with a corner of a napkin or a cotton swab. Phalaenopsis requires high air humidity, this can be achieved by placing the pot on a layer of damp expanded clay.

Feeding is of no small importance. For phalaenopsis, only special water-soluble fertilizers intended for orchids are used; adding dry preparations to the substrate can lead to burns of the roots and death of the plant. You can also use preparations for ordinary indoor flowers, but then reduce the rate of fertilizer application by 2 - 2.5 times. The frequency of fertilizing depends on the season but, as a rule, it is carried out every 3 waterings. During flowering, focus on fertilizers with a high phosphorus content; during growth, nitrogen-containing additives are preferable.

Phalaenopsis blooms for a long time, but even after flowering has ended, you should not immediately remove the peduncle; re-blooming often occurs due to the awakening of dormant buds. The peduncle is cut off after it has completely dried out.

Phalaenopsis care, which is placed correctly, will delight you with delicate flowers for a long time, almost a year.

The orchid has recently become the most popular indoor flower. This is a wonderful gift that any woman will be happy with. Despite the ease of care, often an orchid, once placed in indoor conditions after a greenhouse, begins to disappear and wither. To save an orchid from death, urgent measures must be taken as soon as the first signs of a change in appearance are noticed.

Let's take on a difficult case right away: the orchid is frozen or dried out. Resuscitation of a flower begins with inspection of the roots.

How to save orchid roots

• The orchid is carefully removed from the pot and the roots are cleared of the substrate. First, remove the soil from the roots, and then thoroughly wash away the remaining substrate with a stream of warm water. Having dried the orchid roots, we move on to studying their condition. Normal living orchid roots are dense in structure. The color of healthy roots can range from whitish, green to light brown. Rotten roots are slippery and soft and have a dark brown color.
• All dead, rotten and dry parts of the root system are cut out with a sharp knife and the cut areas are sprinkled with ground cinnamon or activated carbon powder for disinfection. Further measures to save the orchid depend on the percentage of remaining healthy roots. Even if 15% of the roots remain healthy, the orchid can be saved. If the orchid is left completely without roots, do not despair. There is still a chance to restore it. We’ll tell you how a little later.

Now let’s look at ways to resuscitate a sick orchid.

Method 1 - how to save an orchid that still has enough roots left

After prevention and cleaning of the roots, the orchid is planted in the usual way in a ready-made soil substrate and gentle conditions are created for adaptation:

• Place in a well-lit place, but with shade from direct sun
• Considering that damaged roots do not absorb moisture well, the soil above is often sprayed with a spray bottle
• Bottom watering has proven itself well for weakened orchids
• If it is not possible to spray and water a sick orchid several times a day, build a mini greenhouse for it (just cover it with a bag with holes for ventilation)
• Since there are not many roots left, the orchid is fixed in the soil: a stick is stuck between the roots and the orchid is attached to it

Method 2 - how to save an orchid if there are no roots left

In this case, a mini greenhouse comes to the rescue. Expanded clay is poured into a spacious pot, and purchased, pest-free moss is placed on top. A damaged orchid is placed on the moss. Everything is well moistened with a spray bottle and covered with a transparent cap. With constant humidity and constant warm temperature, after 2 weeks the damaged orchid should begin to develop root rudiments. As soon as the roots grow 4-5 cm, the orchid can be planted in the usual way.